中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
shoot [?u:t] v.(shot) 投篮，射击，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon a time 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹）
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
二、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
How does the story begin?
Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
What happened next?
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King?
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
Why can't the Monkey King turn himself into a person?
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
四、作文
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
参考词汇：
be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep safe?
As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe.. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules. Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1.shoot ________________ 2.stone__________________ 3.weak________________
4.god_________________ 5.remind________________ 6.bit__________________
7.a little bit____________ 8.silly__________________ 9.instead of_____________
10.turn..into___________ 11.object________________ 12.hide________________
13.tail________________ 14.magic________________ 15.stick________________
16.excite______________ 17.Western______________ 18. once upon___________
19.stepsister___________ 20.prince _______________ 21.fall in love___________
22.fit_________________ 23.couple_______________ 24.smile
25.marry______________ 26.get married___________ 27.gold_________________
28.emperor___________ 29.silk__________________ 30.underwear____________
31.nobody____________ 32.stupid_______________ 33.cheap_______________
34.stepmother 35.wife 36.husband ______________
37.whole 38.scene 39.moonlight ____________
40.shine/shone 41.bright________________ 42.ground______________
43.lead ______________ 44.voice 45.brave ____________
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. as soon as ... ___________ 2. once upon a time__________ 3. the journey to sp. __________
4. tell the/a story__________ 5. a little bit________________ 6. instead of_________________
7. turn...into... ___________ 8. get married______________ 9. the main character__________
10. at other times__________ 11. come out_______________ 12. become interested in... _____
13. walk to the other side____ 14. a fairy tale _____________ 15. the rest of the story_________
16. lead sb. to sp. __________ 17. get lost ________________ 18. change one’s plan__________
19. in the moonlight________ 20. find one’ s way home_____ 21. send sb. to sp. _____________
III. Exercises
Part1: words
The young ____________（夫妻）decided to move to Shanghai.
His mother bought a_____________（金的）ring.
The king has many____________ (妻子），but he likes Mary best.
The boy thought the emperor was very ____________(愚蠢的）.
The sun is ____________(照耀) bright. Let’s go to the beach to have a sunbath.
Wu Song is so ____________（勇敢）that he can beat the tiger.
David is her ____________（丈夫）.They married 2 years ago.
The teacher____________（提醒）me to take my ID card to school tomorrow.
He did his homework the ____________day（一整天）.
He speaks in a low____________（嗓音）.
Part2: correct forms
Why do you keep____________(laugh) all the time.
I can’t seem____________(get) the story straight.
You should go shopping instead of____________ (stay) at home.
He continued____________ (work) when he was ill.
Yu Gong found a good way____________ (solve ) his problem
They plan ____________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
I heard them____________ (laugh) when I pass his house.
Guo Jingming began ____________ (write) novels when he was 16 years old..
In England ,pupils____________ (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
Last year I went to Qingdao and _____________( fall) in love with it.
Part3: short passage.
shoot , emperor, marry, magic,Stepmother
Once upon a time, there was a(n) 1 ,and he had a bad wife. She was the prince's 2 ．The prince fell in love with a farmer's daughter, Claudis. But the stepmother turned Claudis into a stone by 3 ．
The prince was very sad, but the god excited the prince. So he decided to be a brave man. He 4 the bad woman and saved Claudis. As soon as he met Claudis, they got 5 ．They got a happy life at last.
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of YuGong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90，move the mountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
couple
gold
wives
silly
shining
brave
husband
reminded
whole
voice
part2.
As soon as
Once upon a time
turn into
instead of
got married
part3.
laughing
to get
staying
to work
to solve
to climb
laughing
to write/writing
are
fell
part4.
emperor
stepmother
magic
shot
married
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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