中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free （可以）随便（做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
man-made adj.人造的
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed[s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的
二、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
What's the highest mountain in the world?
Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma?
It's 8,844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes, i did. It's much older than the US
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
四、作文
我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。
提示词： fur 皮毛 reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀 What can we do to protect The Pandas?
The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less.
another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. For example, we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes
If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1.square________________ 2.meter________________ 3.deep_____________ ___
4.desert________________ 5.population____________ 6.Asia_________________
7.feel free______________ 8.tour_________________ 9.tourist_______________
10.wall________________ 11.amazing____________ 12.ancient______________
13.protect______________ 14.wide_______________ 15.as far as I know_______
16.achievement_________ 17.southwestern________ 18.thick________________
19.include______________ 20.freezing____________ 21.condition____________
22.take in______________ 23.succeed____________ 24.challenge____________
25.in the face of_________ 26.achieve_____________ 27.force________________
28.nature______________ 29.even though_________ 30.ocean_______________
31.the Pacific Ocean_____ 32.cm/centimeter/centimetre___ 33.weigh_______________
34.birth _______________ 35.at birth______________ 36.up to________________
37.adult_______________ 38.bamboo_____________ 39.endangered___________
40.research 41.keeper 42.awake
43.excitement 44.walk into 45.fall over
46.illness 47.remaining 48.or so
49.artwork 50.wild 51.government
52.whale 53.oil 54.protection
55.huge
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. one of the oldest countries___ 2. feel free to do sth. __________ 3. as far as I know __________
4. part of... _________________ 5. the first people to do sth. ____ 6. freezing weather_________
7. take in air________________ 8. run along_________________ 9. in the face of difficulties___
10. achieve one’ s dream ______ 11. the forces of nature________ 12. reach the top__________
13. at birth_________________ 14. be awake________________ 15. run over with excitement__
16. walk into sb. ____________ 17. fall over_________________ 18. take care of____________
19. every two years __________ 20. cut down the forests _______ 21. be in danger____________
III. Exercises
Part1: words
China has the largest _______________(人口)in the world.
An _____________(成年的)elephant weighs around six tons(吨).
The room covered ten ____________(平方) miles.
The first woman to ____________(成功) in climbing the Qomolangma was Junko Tabei from Japan.
People lived in terrible ______________(条件)in the past.
6. His father____________(死) from traffic accident last year.
The Great Wall ia an ____________(古老的) man-made object.
Many animals are in danger. We should do something to ___________(保护)them.
The well(井) is 30 meters ________(深).
Ten people, ____________(包含) a baby, were hurt in the accident.
Part2: correct forms
I believe you will ____________(successful) if you don’t give up.
It was__________(freeze) cold tha morning.
The elephant ____________(weight) 5,000 kilos.
4. Many ____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall.
We all think Zhang Lili is the____________________(beautiful) woman teacher in China.
Part3: short passage.
bamboo，Asia, tour．Square , adult
China lies in the east of 1 . It is the third largest country in the world with the area of about 9,600,000 2 kilometers .It has many endangered animals, such as the huge pandas. As far as I know, China is pandas' birth place. According to panda keepers' research, a(n) 3 panda can weigh 100 kilos and eats 10 kilos of 4 leaves every day , many 5 like to see them , Pandas are the proud of China . We should protect them well
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。?
中国是亚洲最大的国家,和美国差不多大; 中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳;?
长江是世界最长的河流之一; ?中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了;?
中国有世界最高山峰。?
词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma?
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
population
adult
square
succeed
conditions
died
ancient
protect
deep
including
part2.
take in air
As for as I know
part of
almost as long as
8850 kilometers high
part3.
succeed
freezing
weighed
tourists
most beautiful
part4.
Asia
square
adult
bamboo
tourists
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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