【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（上）单元测试卷】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？（A卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．There ___________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
( )2．Nothing in the world is ___________ if you put your mind to it.
A．possible B．important C．impossible D．funny
( )3．-What is he doing now?
-He's ___________ his key, but he can't find it.
A．looking at B．looking after C．looking up D．looking for
( )4．-Will people live to be 200 years old?
-No, ___________ .
A．they aren't B．they won't C．they don't D．they can't
( )5．Children will study ___________ home ___________ computers.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at;to D．on; with
( )6．- ___________ will your brother be back from Shenzhen?
-In two weeks.
A．How long B．How soon C．How many times D．How often
( )7．—I think teenagers can drive.
—___________. They aren't serious enough.
A．I agree with you B．I think so C．I disagree with you D．That's right
( )8．Let's play a part ___________ our classroom.
A．clean B．to clean C．in cleaning D．cleaning
( )9．The boy is always honest（诚实的), so you can ___________ what he said.
A．doubt B．repeat C．miss D．believe
( )10．What will your life ___________ tomorrow?
A．1ike B．be like C．likes D．looks like
( )11．We have two ___________ pens and ___________ books.
A．hundreds; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred of
C．hundred; hundreds of D．hundreds; hundred of
( )12．My brother will be back from London ___________ a month.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
( )13．There ___________ less water in 50 years.
A．will be B．will have C．has D．was
( )14．Jim opened the door quietly because he didn't want to ___________ the baby.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
( )15．You can study ____________ home ____________ a computer ____________ the future.
A．on;at;at B．at;on;in C．in;at;in D．on;in;at
( )16．-Daming , will this kind of trees live ____________ 1,000 years?
-Yes,they ____________ .
A．to;are B．to be;are C．to;will D．to be;will
( )17．I think Qingdao will be better and there will be ________ people and _______ pollution.
A．more; fewer B．fewer;less C．less ; less D．fewer;more
( )18．People ____________ a bridge over the river next year.
A．build B．built C．is building D．will build
( )19．I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A．don't think; will come B．think; won't come
C．not think; will come D．think; don't come
( )20．He often helps his mother __________ the housework, but he never .
A．with; get bored B．with; gets boring C．do; get bored D．with; gets bored
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 21 will the future be like? The students make 22 about it. Listen to them:
23 New York keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter(垃圾). We need to 24 the protection of the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.
—Linda, aged 13
I think the future will be 25 . When your house is 26 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 27 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 28 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 29 to China from the US.
—Emma, aged 14
I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 30 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.
—Mary, aged 13
( )21．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
( )22．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
( )23．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
( )24．A．go along B．look for C．get off D．play a part in
( )25．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
( )26．A．old B．full C．dirty D．free
( )27．A．Schools B．Stations C．Families D．Hospitals
( )28．A．will B．won't C．do D．don't
( )29．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
( )30．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!
Name: Nicky
Price: $210
For kids over 7
Nicky can make simple dishes.
It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.
Name: Cow
Price: $195
For kids over 5
It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely(自由地) and dance.
Name: Michael
Price: $220
For kids over 10
It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games.
Name: Susan
Price: $180
For kids over 8
It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.
( )31．The robot Nicky can __________.
A．dance for children B．play games with children
C．cook simple food D．speak two languages
( )32．Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot __________.
A．Nicky B．Cow C．Michael D．Susan
( )33．What do we know about the robot Michael?
A．Its price is $200. B．It's for the kids at the age of 9.
C．It has a big screen on his back. D．Children can use it to study.
( )34．The robot Susan is __________ than the other three robots.
A．smaller B．smarter C．more popular D．more expensive
( )35．Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy __________.
A．Michael and Cow B．Nicky and Susan C．Michael and Nicky D．Susan and Cow
（B）
Now, let me introduce the movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) humans' orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控制)! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
( )36．The story happens in __________.
A．2025 B．2030 C．2035 D．2040
( )37．The phrase “depend on” in this article means __________.
A．依靠 B．制造 C．相信 D．使用
( )38．Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a __________.
A．scientist; professor B．bank clerk; police officer
C．policeman; doctor D．police officer; scientist
( )39．Susan thinks that one day __________.
A．robots can't get on well with humans B．robots will help humans to make progress
C．robots will have their own thoughts D．robots will control the world
( )40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A．The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B．People use their robots to do everything.
C．A few robots want to get out of humans control.
D．At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
（C）
Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today . Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be ?
The population（人口）is growing fast . There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful , and there will be at least （至少）one in every room . And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then . People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports , watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food , too .More land will be used for building new towns and houses . Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive . Maybe no one will eat it every day . Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables . Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different , too . Dangerous and hard work will be different, too . Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots . Because of this , many people will not have enough work to do . This will be a problem（难题）.
( )41．In the future there will be _________.
A．much more fruit B．more people C．less vegetables D．less people
( )42．Every family will have at least one _________in the year 2060.
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
( )43．In the future people don’t have to ___________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
( )44．People may not eat _______as much as they do today .
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
( )45．One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Leaves have many different s______.
47．I want to take acting lessons d______ the summer holiday.
48．—I think we will have less free time in the future.
—I d______ with you.
49．We should try our best to stop pollution, so the e_______ will be more beautiful and healthier.
50．Don’t walk on the thin ice. It’s very d______.
51．P________ the water into the cup.
52．We c________ Spring Festival in February or January.
53．I visited my old friends d________ my holiday.
54．This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure.
55．If you add some h________ to the milk, it will be sweet.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．His house is too old and he ___________ （build）a new one next year.
57．—___________ they ___________ （buy） the house？
—Yes, they will.
58．I hope there won't be much ___________ （pollute）in the future.
59．I think the young man ___________ （be）a famous singer in five years.
60．He will have ___________ （little） money and ___________ （few）friends than you.
61．It is __________(danger) to walk on the thin ice.
62．I think there __________(be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers.
63．It's __________(possible) for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old.
64．They __________(build) a new house last year.
65．Air __________(pollute) is very serious in some big cities.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.(改为否定句)
The students of Class 2________ ________ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.
67．I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)
I________ think there________ be more pollution.
68．The twins will play baseball after school.(对画线部分提问)
_______ will the twins________ after school?
69．It will rain in Nanjing tomorrow.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ rain in Nanjing tomorrow.
70．I have more apples than Lily.(改为同义句)
Lily________ ________ apples than I.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：What are you going to be in the future？
B：71．_______
A：That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B：72．_______But my parents don't agree with me.
A：Why？
B：73．_______
A：They are right.
B：And being an astronaut may make me away from them for a long time.
A：74．______So what do they want you to be？
B：A doctor.
A：75．______
B：Maybe, but it's less exciting.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活”。请你写一篇120词左右的发言稿。
提示：（1）人口迅速增长；
（2）工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；
（3）机器人将做一些工作，有些人将面临失业。
Life in the 22nd Century
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：明天下午将会有一场足球赛。
there be句型不能与have/has（有）连用，排除A、C、D三项；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be +名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：如果你集中精力去做，世界上没有什么事情是不可能的。
A． possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. funny有趣的。
根据put your mind to it可知，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：——他现在在做什么？——他在找他的钥匙，但是他找不到。
A． looking at看；B. looking after照看，照顾；C. looking up（在词典中）查找；D. looking for寻找。根据can't find it可知，他在找他的钥匙。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——人们会活到200岁吗？——不，他们不会。
A． they aren't他们不是，用来回答are开头的一般疑问句；B. they won't他们不会，用来回答will开头的一般疑问句；C. they don't他们不……，用来回答do开头的一般疑问句；D. they can't他们不能，用来回答can开头的一般疑问句。问句为will开头的一般疑问句。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。
A． at在；on在……上面，通过，使用。B. in在……里面；on在……上面，通过，使用。C. at在；to向，朝。D. on在……上面，通过，使用；with和，用。at home意为“在家”，on computers意为“用电脑”。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥多久之后从深圳回来？——两周后。
A． How long多长（时间）；B. How soon多久以后；C. How many times多少次；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“In two weeks.（两周后）”可知，问句问多久之后。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我认为青少年可以开车。——我不同意你的看法。他们不够稳重。
A． I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. I think so我也认为是这样；C. I disagree with you我不同意你的看法；D. That's right对。根据aren't serious enough可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：让我们都参与打扫教室吧。
A． clean动词原形；B. to clean动词不定式；C. in cleaning介词in加动词现在分词；D. cleaning动词现在分词。play a part in…是固定短语，意为“参与……；发挥……的作用”。其中in是介词，后面接动词现在分词形式。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩一直很诚实，所以你可以相信他说的话。
A． doubt怀疑；B. repeat重复；C. miss错过，思念；D. believe相信。
根据always honest可知，你可以相信他说的话。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：你未来的生活会是什么样子呢？
A． 1ike作动词，意为“喜欢”；作介词，意为“像……”。B. be like像……；C. likes喜欢；D. looks like看起来像……，长得像……。will后跟动词原形，排除C、D两项；like动词，意为“喜欢”，与题意不符；“What will…be like?”意为“……将会是什么样子?”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：我们有两百支笔和上千本书。
hundred前有数词时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，排除A、D两项；hundred表示不确定的数目时，常用hundreds of，表示“成百上千的”，排除B项。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥将在一个月后从伦敦回来。
for + 一段时间，表示“达多久”；in + 一段时间，表示从现在算起的“多久以后”；at+几点钟，表示在几点；on+具体日期。该句是一般将来时,而“in+一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点的将来,故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：在50年后将有更少的水。
由时间状语in 50 years“50年后”可知用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+名词+其他. ”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他”。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：吉姆悄悄地开门，因为他不想吵醒婴儿。
考查动词短语，本题可用“推理判断法”解答。wake up意为“叫醒”; get up意为“起床”;hurry up意为“赶快”;grow up意为“成长”。由题干前面opened the door quietly（轻轻地开门）可知, 后面表示“他不想弄醒婴儿”, 故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：在将来你可以在家电脑上学习。
at home表示“在家”；on a computer表示“在电脑上”；in the future表示“在将来”。故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：--大明，这种树会活到1000年吗?—是的，他们会的。
固定短语live to be…意为“活到…”；问句助动词是will，所以肯定回答用will。故选D。
17．B
【解析】句意：我认为青岛会变得更好，会有更少的人，更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的，是many、much的比较级，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，是little比较级，修饰不可数名词。people人们，是可数名词，排除C选项；pollution污染，是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据句意可知，以后青岛变得更好，按照常识而言应该是污染会更少，排除D选项，故答案为B。
18．D
【解析】句意：明年人们会在河上建一座桥。
考查句子时态问题。build 建造，构建，原形，用于一般现在时；built为build的过去式，常用于一般过去时；is building为build的现在进行时形式，表示事情正在发生；will build为build的一般将来时形式，表示事情发生在将来。由句中next year可知此句为一般将来时，故选D。
19．A
【解析】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句，主句是I think，从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD，又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do，故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：他经常帮妈妈做家务，但从不感到厌烦。
根据help sb. with/（to） do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事"; bored用于修饰人, get bored 意为“感到厌烦"; 主语为he,谓语动词get应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【解析】文章分别介绍了三名学生关于未来的想法。
21．句意：未来将会是什么样子?
A． When什么时候；B. Where哪里；C. What什么；D. How如何，怎么样。根据be like可知，该句问未来是什么样子，用what提问。故选C。
22．句意：学生们做出了关于未来的预测。
A． promise承诺；B. prediction预测；C. resolution决心；D. improvement改善。根据What will the future be like?可知，下文是三名学生对未来的预测。故选B。
23．句意：如果纽约继续这样的话，它将更加拥挤，污染更加严重，有更加糟糕的空气以及更多的垃圾。
A． If如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；C. Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. Because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析前后句可知，纽约继续这样下去是更加拥挤、污染更严重、空气更糟糕和垃圾更多的前提条件。故选A。
24．句意：我们需要参与到环境保护中去，这样我们会有更好的居住环境。
A． go along沿着……走；B. look for寻找；C. get off离开，出发；D. play a part in参与。the protection of the environment意为“环境保护”，take part in与之搭配。故选D。
25．句意：我觉得未来会很酷。
A． hot热的；B. cool凉爽的，酷的；C. boring枯燥的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文的call your robot to help you do the housework，all the classrooms will have computers和a flying board(板) will take you anywhere可知，Emma认为未来将会很酷。故选B。
26．句意：当你的房子脏了时，你只需让你的机器人帮你做家务。
A． old旧的，老的；B. full满的；C. dirty脏的；D. free空闲的。根据do the housework可知，房子是“脏的”时，让机器人帮忙做家务。故选C。
27．句意：学校将会不同：所有教室都会有电脑，你将不用带书包。
A． Schools学校；B. Stations车站；C. Families家庭；D. Hospitals医院。根据下文中提到的classrooms及schoolbags可知，这里说的是学校。故选A。
28．句意：学校将会不同：所有教室都会有电脑，你将不必带书包。
A． will助动词，用于将来时的肯定句；B. won't助动词，用于将来时的否定句；C. do助动词，用于一般现在时的肯定句；D. don't助动词，用于一般现在时的否定句。根据Schools will be different可知，这里在谈论对将来的预测，用一般将来时；根据all the classrooms will have computers可知，将不必带书包，为否定句。故选B。
29．句意：它将飞得很快，从中国到美国只需花费你一个小时。
A． go动词原形；B. went动词过去式；C. going动词现在分词形式；D. to go动词不定式。“It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事将花费某人多长时间”，句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。故选D。
30．句意：我认为如果我们多走路、多骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会变少。
A． less更少；B. more更多；C. worse更坏；D. better更好。根据“Then we will live in a better environment.”可知，未来世界将会有更少的污染。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文是对“快乐玩具商店”四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。
31．A． dance for children为孩子们跳舞；B. play games with children和孩子们玩游戏；C. cook simple food做简单的饭菜；D. speak two languages说两种语言。根据Nicky can make simple dishes.可知，Nicky可以做简单的饭菜。故选C。
32．根据文中内容可知，四款机器人玩具Nicky、Cow、Michael和Susan对应的儿童年龄分别是kids over 7、kids over 5、kids over 10、kids over 8，因此只有Cow适合6岁的儿童。故选B。
33．根据表格中对机器人玩具Michael的介绍可知：Price: $220，故A选项错误；For kids over 10，故B选项错误；It has a big screen on his face.，故C选项错误；You can use it to learn English online and play games.，故D项正确。故选D。
34．根据对Susan的介绍“It is the smallest robot in our store…”可知，Susan比其他的机器人玩具更小。故选A。
35．根据文中内容可知，四款机器人玩具Nicky、Cow、Michael和Susan对应的价格分别是$210、$195、$220和$180，故380美元只能买Cow和Susan这两款玩具。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【解析】本文介绍了部关于未来的电影《我，机器人》，该影片讲述了人和机器之间相处，人类自身是否值得信赖的故事。
36．根据The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.可知，这个故事发生在2035年。故选C。
37．句意：人们依靠他们的机器人做许多事情，比如带孩子、做饭、做家务和帮他们遛狗。
根据babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知，人们依靠他们的机器人做许多事情。故选A。
38．A． scientist; professor科学家；教授。B. bank clerk; police officer银行职员；警官。C. policeman; doctor警官；医生。D. police officer; scientist警官；科学家。根据第二段中的a police officer called Spooner（一位叫Spooner的警官）和the scientist Susan可知，Spooner是警官，Susan是科学家。故选D。
39．A． robots can't get on well with humans机器人不能和人类好好相处；B. robots will help humans to make progress机器人可以帮助人类进步；C. robots will have their own thoughts机器人有它们自己的思想；D. robots will control the world机器人会控制这个世界。根据第二段的最后一句Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress.可知，Susan认为机器人可以帮助人类进步。故选B。
40．根据第一段的It tells us a story about the future.可知，A项正确；根据People depend on their robots to do lots of things.可知，机器人会帮人们做很多事情，不是所有事情，故B项不正确；根据最后一段的A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控制)!可知，C项正确；根据最后一段的Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.可知，D项正确。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文讲述了未来的生活会发生的许多变化。
41．B
细节理解题。根据文中语句“The population （人口）is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”理解可知，将来的社会将有更多的人口。故选B。
42．D
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least（至少）one in every room”理解可知，将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑。故选D。
43．A
推理判断题。根据文中语句“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free lime for sports，witching TV and travel”理解可知，人们的工作时间将会缩短。故选A。
44．C
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Maybe no one will eat it every clay. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables”理解可知，或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉。故选C。
45．B
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem”理解可知，很多人没有工作可做。故选B。
46．shapes
47．during
48．disagree
49．environment
50．dangerous
51．Pour
52．celebrate
53．during
54．probably
55．honey
【解析】
46．句意：叶子有许多不同的形状。根据句意和首字母，可知是形状，根据many different可知是复数；故填shapes
47．句意：在暑假期间我想上表演课。根据句意和首字母，可知是在---期间during；故填during
48．句意：——我认为在未来我们将会有更少的空闲时间。——我不同意你。根据句意和首字母，可知是不同意disagree；故填disagree
49．句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力来阻止污染，因此环境将会更美丽更健康。根据句意和首字母，可知是环境environment；故填environment
50．句意：不要在薄冰上走，太危险了。根据Don’t walk on the thin ice和首字母，可知是危险的dangerous，形容词作表语；故填dangerous
51．句意：把水倒进杯子里。根据P____ the water into the cup.可知，本句为祈使句，句意为“把水倒进杯子里。”pour sth.into sth.“把…倒入…”，故答案填Pour。
52．句意：我们在二月或一月庆祝春节。根据We c____ Spring Festival in February or January.可知，句意为“我们在二月或一月庆祝春节。”“庆祝”celebrate，本句陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是we，故答案填celebrate。
53．句意：我在假期里拜访了我的老朋友。根据I visited my old friends d____ my holiday.可知，句意为“我在假期里拜访了我的老朋友。”during“在…期间”，故答案填during。
54．句意：这本书可能是李明的，但我不确定。根据后面but I am not sure.“但我不确定”，可推知此处句意为“这本书可能是李明的”，“可能、大概”probably，故答案填probably。
55．句意：如果你往牛奶里加些蜂蜜，牛奶就会变甜。根据it will be sweet.“它将会变甜”，结合If you add some h____ to the milk,可知，句意为“如果你往牛奶里加些蜂蜜”，“蜂蜜”honey，不可数名词，故答案填honey。
56．will build/is going to build
57．Will buy
58．pollution
59．will be
60．less fewer
61．dangerous
62．will be/are going to be
63．impossible
64．built
65．pollution
【解析】
56．句意：他的房子太旧了，他明年要盖一栋新的。
build 动词,意为“建造”。由句末的next year （明年）可知,该句应为一般将来时态,“will+动词原形”和be going to do sth. 都表示将来。故填will build/is going to build。
57．句意：—他们会买房子吗？—是的，他们会的。
由答语可知问句是以will开头的一般疑问句, 句首用Will,句中用动词原形buy。故填(1). Will (2). buy。
58．句意：我希望将来不会有太多的污染。
pollute污染，动词。much修饰不可数名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，结合句意，故填pollution。
59．句意：我想这个年轻人五年后会成为一个著名的歌手。
“in+一段时间”意为“一段时间以后”,用于一般将来时态，将来是的结构为will+动词原形，结合句意，故填will be。
60．句意：他会比你有更少的钱和更少的朋友。
由than知填填写比较级。little的比较级是less, few的比较级是fewer。故填(1). less (2). fewer。
61．句意：在薄冰上面走是危险的。
本题可用“固定句式法”解答。本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”；danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故答案为dangerous。
62．句意：我认为将来书会更少，因为人们会用电脑阅读。
本题可用“语法判定法”解答。由in the future可知用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be +名词+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。故答案为will be/are going to be。
63．句意：他不可能搬动这个重袋子，因为他只有两岁。
本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。根据从句句意“因为他只有两岁”可知，主句意为“对他来说提这个重袋子是不可能的”；possible为形容词，意为“可能的”，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
64．句意：他们去年盖了一座新房子。
根据last year可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故用build的过去式。故答案为built。
65．句意：在一些大城市，空气污染很严重。
分析句子结构可知，Air __________(pollute)作主语，应填名词；pollute为动词，意为“污染”，其名词形式为pollution。故答案为pollution。
66．won't see
67．don't will
68．What do
69．There will be
70．has fewer
【解析】
66．句意：这个星期天的下午二班的学生要去动物园看动物。由题干可知本句为一般将来时，根据题意，变否定句需要在系动词、助动词、情态动词的后面直接加not；本题中含有助动词will，因此变否定句只需要在will后面加not即可；will not可以缩写为won't，后跟动词原形；故答案为(1). won't (2). see
67．句意：我认为将会有更多的污染。根据题干可知本句是一个主从复合句，而且主句是I think，所以改为否定句，只需要把主句改为否定，即“否定前移”，宾语从句不需要改为否定形式；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以其否定句在think前加don't即可，其它成分不变，照抄下来；故答案为(1). don't (2). will
68．句意：这对双胞胎放学后将打棒球。根据画线部分play baseball可知，对“做什么”提问应用特殊疑问词what，同时用动词do代替画线部分；疑问词后跟一般疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，一般疑问句直接把will提前，后接动词原形，所以这里do用动词原形；故答案为(1). What (2). do
69．句意：明天南京将会有雨。要求改为同义句。原句为一般将来时，rain在句中作动词，意思是“下雨”；根据题干的英文提示可知同义句可以用there be句型的一般将来时，表示某地将会有某物，其结构为：there will be…，句中的rain用作名词，意思是“雨”；故答案为(1). There (2). will (3). be
70．句意：我的苹果比莉莉的多。根据句意“我的苹果比莉莉的多。”也就是说“莉莉的苹果比我的少。” apple是可数名词，因此“少的”用few表示，其比较级为fewer；原句是一般现在时，所以本句时态也用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词“有”用第三人称单数形式has；故答案为(1). has (2). fewer
71．B 72．D 73．F 74．A 75．C
【解析】这段对话主要就未来做什么工作进行了交谈。
71．由问句“将来你想做什么？”和下文中“也许你会飞向月球”可知, B项“我想成为一名宇航员”符合语境。
72．此处应答上文“也许你会飞向月球”，因此应表示赞同“我希望如此”，故选D。
73．由问句“Why？"可知应用because引导的句子回答，故选F，因为他们认为当个宇航员是危险的。
74．根据后文So what do they want you to be结合选项，可知此处表示肯定对方“做一名宇航员可能会使我长时间离开他们”的观点。“That's true. ”意为“那是真的”。故选A。
75．根据后文Maybe, but it's less exciting及上文“一名医生”,可知C项符合语境，“嗯,那也是一份好工作”。
76．Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.
People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV, traveling and so on. More people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（上）单元测试卷】
Unit 7 Will people have robots？（A卷）答题卡
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________
51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66.________________________________________ 67. ________________________________________
68.________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________
70.________________________________________
八、书面表达（共10分）
76. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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