中考英语专题复习——定语从句课件（34PPT无素材）

(共34张PPT)


中考英语专题复习
——定语从句
学会分析句子成分
学会定语从句的关键
主语 宾语 定语 状语
主语
一句话中，行为的主导着，即该句话中，动作的执行者。常放于句首。
宾语
定语
状语
主语行为的对象，即动作的承受者，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。
用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
这里指该句话中，动作所发生的时间或地点，即时间状语或地点状语
The teacher with glasses taught English in that school last term.






主语
定语
宾语
地点状语
时间
状语
1.The man is a worker.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
引入

定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.

形容词作定语

句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.

合并为一个句子

Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句

Mary is a girl who has long hair.






关系代词
关系副词
that, who, whom, whose, which
Where, when


定语从句的结构
关系词的
作用：
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用that或which引导.
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导.
The man who/that I visitsd yesterday is my uncle.

定语从句的用法:
当先行词是地点时, 用where引导.
当先行词是时间时, 用when引导.
This is the school where I used to study.
Winter is the time of year when the days are short and nights are long.

注意：
先行词虽然是地点或时间，但是当地点或时间在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语时，仍然用that/which.
This is the room that/which I lived in .
September 18th is the day that/which all the Chinese never forget.
宾语




who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.

分解
作主语

Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.

分解
作宾语
常可以省略

whose 作定语从句主语的定语.
即：先行词与定语从句的主语存在从属关系
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.

分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语

that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (that/whom) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解

The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman

下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.

2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything,little,few,much,any 。

eg. Here is something ( that) I will tell you.


3．先行词被the only，the very， the last等修饰时。
下列情况只能用that
eg. This is the only novel that you want to borrow．

4．先行词是或被all，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。
eg. I've written down all the things that the teacher doesn't allow us to do．


5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that, 既不用which,也不用who。

eg.He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard．
下列情况只能用that


6.主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 ,为了避免重复。
eg.Who is the girl that is crying？
eg.Which is the bike that you lost?



下列情况只能用which
1. 介词前置时，不用that。即介词提在定语从句前。

2. 非限制性定语从句不用that
eg.This is the room in which he lives.
eg. The?necklace,?which?you?gave?me?as?a?
present,?was?lost?yesterday.




3.先行词为that时,避免重复，用which.

eg. What’s?that?which?is?under?the?desk?
?
who 与 whom (先行词指人)
1. 在定语从句中作宾语，两者可互换，且可省略。
The teacher (who/whom) Li Ming is talking to is Tom's father.
2. 在定语从句中作主语时，只用who.
3. 在定语从句中作宾语，但是介词提在从句前时，只用whom.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the book.




定语从句巧记法
定语从句记结构，先行关系从在后。
关系词，在中央，指代先行成分当。
充当主宾或定状，关系代副看情况。
先行词语若指物，that/which要记住。
先行指人不指物，使用that或用who。
若有介词从句前，which whom在中间。
先行与主表从属，whose一词要记住。
地点时间从作状，where when来充当。
从句作主或宾语，that which要选取。
使用that比较多， 不妨对你说一说。
不定代词或被限，使用that来判断。
Exercise
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John talked is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
句子翻译
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
( )1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who
C. whom D. this
( )2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. /
( )3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
A
c
A
定语从句练习
( )4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which
C. where D. whom
( )5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that
C. where D. /
( )6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that
C. / D. it
B
A
B
定语从句练习
( )7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked
up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which
C. that D. all
( )8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who
C. The one who D. The students who
( )9. Please show me the book _____ you bought
yesterday.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. this
C
C
A
定语从句练习
( )10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
( )11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
( )12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who
C. / D. he
D
C
B
定语从句练习
( )13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
( )14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s
exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom
C. that D. who
( )15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely
place for a holiday.
A. when B. where
C. that D. at that

D
D
B
定语从句练习
( )16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which
C. as D. ./
( )17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when
C. where D. there
( )18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous
scientist was born?
A. where B. in that
C. that D. which
D
C
A
定语从句练习
( )19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was
closed last week.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
( )20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first
met?
A. that B. when
C. what D. on that
( )21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never
forget.
A. when B. that
C. where D. in which

B
B
定语从句练习
B
( )22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s
Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when
C. where D. in which
( )23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where
C. in which D. what
( )24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one

B
A
定语从句练习
D
( )25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my
mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which
C. that D. where
( )26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told D. I told of
( )27. The days are gone_____ we use “foreign matches”.
A. during when B. during that
C. on which D. during which

D
定语从句练习
B
D
( )28. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels
_____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( )29. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my
mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
( )30. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors.
A. which B. that C. as D. what

B
D
A
定语从句练习
See you next time!
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