(共50张PPT)
英语时态
Lesson 2
A B C D E F G H
1 1 T 3 T 5 6 9 1
2 6 10 8 3 T 2 15 T
3 5 T 9 6 T 3 5 T
4 T 2 20 T 1 T 7 20
5 4 T 3 T T 1 2 3
6 T 1 T 12 9 T 8 T
7 3 T 7 1 T 20 T
He
works
I
work
他每天
他正在
He .
我每天
他昨天 了
他明年就要 了
他已经 一年了
工作
工作
工作
工作
工作
工作
everyday.
everyday.
is working
He
worked
yesterday.
He
has worked
for one year.
He
will work
next year.
中文：动词不变
不同时间、不同人称
英文：动词发生变化
He works everyday.
经常发生的
He is working now.
正在进行的
He worked yesterday.
发生在过去的
完成
进行
一般
过去 现在 将来
have
-ing
-ed
will
I work
he works
he has worked
I have worked
be working
will work
worked
她喜欢读书。
like
like reading
She likes reading.
一般现在时：动词原形/动词第三人称单数
返回九宫格
I
like
he
likes
she
likes
it
likes
you
we
they
you
like
like
like
like
返回九宫格
draw
-s
-es
-ies
know
miss
carry
study
wash
watch
go
fly
drink
sit
visit
teach
try
play
fix
dry
draws
knows
watches
goes
flies
drinks
sits
visits
teaches
tries
plays
fixes
dries
misses
washes
carries
studies
以s/x/sh/ch/o结尾，
加-es
辅音字母+y结尾，
y变i加-es
返回九宫格
have – has 特殊变化
返回九宫格
She goes to school every day.
She
does/do+not+动词原形
变否定
does not go
to school.
返回九宫格
She goes to school every day.
Does
does/do提到主语前
变一般疑问句
she
go to school?
动词原形
返回九宫格
She goes to school every day.
does
对school提问
she
go every day？
Where
对地点提问
返回九宫格
play
he
plays
he
Does
doesn't play
肯
否
yes/no疑问
he
play…?
对时间提问
When
does he play…?
返回九宫格
be
he
is
he
Is
isn't
肯
否
yes/no疑问
he…?
对地点提问
Where
is he…?
返回九宫格
can write
they
can write
they
Can
can't write
肯
否
yes/no疑问
they write…?
对什么提问
What
can they write…?
返回九宫格
一般现在时构成：
主语 +
play/ plays/ am/ is/ are/ can do
主语 +
am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/ don’t/ doesn’t/ can’t
肯定
否定
返回九宫格
动词原形/ 三单
情态动词+原形
Be动词
一般现在时构成：
+主语+…?
am/ is/ are/ do/ does/ can
+主语+…？
where/when/who/which/what/how…+
yes/no疑问
wh疑问
am/ is/ are/ do/ does/ can
返回九宫格
练一练
返回九宫格
她现在正在做饭。
cook
she is cooking
She is cooking now.
现在进行时：be+动词现在分词
返回九宫格
teach
-ing
e -ing
-ying
双写 -ing
draw
sit
die
write
come
lie
turn
visit
plan
run
have
tie
save
stop
不发音的e结尾，
去e加-ing
ie结尾，去ie
加-ying
元+辅结尾，且重读，
双写加-ing
teaching
drawing
sitting
dying
writing
coming
lying
turning
visiting
planning
running
having
tying
saving
stopping
返回九宫格
She is cooking now.
She
be+not+动词现在分词
变否定
isn't cooking
now.
返回九宫格
She is cooking now.
she
be提到主语前
一般疑问句
cooking
now?
Is
返回九宫格
She is cooking now.
she
对做什么提问
对cook提问
doing
now?
is
What
返回九宫格
play
they
are playing
they
Are
aren't playing
肯
否
yes/no疑问
they
playing…?
对时间提问
When
are they playing…?
返回九宫格
draw
he
is drawing
he
Is
isn't drawing
肯
否
yes/no疑问
he drawing…?
对谁提问
Who
is playing…?
返回九宫格
现在进行时构成：
主语 +
am/ is/ are + playing
主语 +
am not/ isn't/ aren’t + playing
肯定
否定
返回九宫格
动词-ing
Be动词
现在进行时构成：
+主语 + playing?
am/ is/ are
+主语+ playing？
where/when/who/which/what/how…+
yes/no疑问
wh疑问
am/ is/ are
返回九宫格
练一练
返回九宫格
他去年住在这儿。
He here last year.
什么时候住？
他在这儿住了一年了。
He here for one year.
lived
has lived
一般过去时
从一年前开始就住在这儿，现在还在
去年住，不关心现在
什么时候住？
现在完成时
返回九宫格
一般过去时：
主语+动词-ed(过去式)
现在完成时：
主语+have/has+动词-ed(过去分词)
lived
has lived
返回九宫格
-ed
-d
-ied
双写-ed
write
play
study
stop
cry
plan
want
hope
like
carry
wash
dance
work
beg
copy
open
drop
不发音的e结尾，
直接加-d
辅音+y结尾，
去y加-ied
元+辅结尾，且重读，
双写加-ed
返回九宫格
writed
played
studied
stopped
cried
planned
wanted
hoped
liked
carried
washed
danced
worked
begged
copied
opened
dropped
过去式/过去分词
不规则变化
示例（原形-过去式-过去分词）
A---A---A型
A---A---B型
A---B---A型
A---B---B型
A---B---C型
cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
let-let-let
beat-beat-beaten
come-came-come
run-ran-run
burn-burnt-burnt
mean-meant-meant
grow-grew-grown
go-went-gone
返回九宫格
has not
did not
watched TV
否定
watch TV
watched TV
did+not+动词原形
have/has+not+过去分词
has watched TV
否定
返回九宫格
Has
Did
He watched TV.
watch TV?
watched TV?
did提到主语前
have/has提到主语前
He has watched TV.
疑问
疑问
he
he
返回九宫格
dance
he
danced
he
Did
didn't dance
肯
否
yes/no疑问
he
dance…?
对怎样提问
How
did he dance…?
一般过去时
返回九宫格
dance
I
have danced
I
Have
肯
否
yes/no疑问
you
danced…?
对地点提问
Where
have you danced…?
现在完成时
haven't danced
返回九宫格
一般过去时构成：
主语 +
played
主语 +
didn't + play
肯定
否定
返回九宫格
动词过去式
动词原形
一般过去时构成：
+主语 + play?
did
+主语+…？
where/when/who/which/what/how…+
yes/no疑问
wh疑问
did
返回九宫格
现在完成时构成：
主语 +
have/ has + played
主语 +
haven't/ hasn't + played
肯定
否定
返回九宫格
动词过去分词
现在完成时构成：
+主语 + played?
have/ has
+主语+…？
where/when/who/which/what/how…+
yes/no疑问
wh疑问
have/ has
返回九宫格
练一练
返回九宫格
I finish work.
next week
I
will/shall
finish work
next week.
一般将来时：will/ shall/ be going to+动词原形,
shall只连接 I/ we
返回九宫格
I
am going to
finish work
next week.
He
will not study English.
study English
变为否定
返回九宫格
He
is not going to study English.
he
study English?
study English
变为疑问
Will
返回九宫格
he
going to study English?
Is
he
study?
study English
对English提问
will
What
返回九宫格
he
going to study?
is
What
open
she
will open
she
Will
won't open
肯
否
yes/no疑问
she
open…?
对什么提问
What
will she open…?
返回九宫格
一般将来时构成：
主语 +
will/ shall + play
主语 +
won't/ shall not + play
肯定
否定
返回九宫格
动词原形
am/ is/ are going to + play
am not/ isn't/ aren't going to + play
一般将来时构成：
+主语 + play?
will/ shall
+主语+…？
where/when/who/which/what/how…+
yes/no疑问
wh疑问
will/ shall
返回九宫格
+主语 + going to play?
am/ is/ are
+主语 + going to…?
am/ is/ are
练一练
返回九宫格
Thanks for listening
语法集训讲义
Lesson2 动词时态
常用动词时态：
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
英语如何表示时与态——动词发生变化
He works everyday. 经常发生的
He is working now. 正在进行的
He worked yesterday. 发生在过去的
He has worked. 已经发生的
He will work. 将要发生的
时态九宫格
完成have
进行ing
一般
过去 现在 将来
一般现在时构成
肯定：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数
否定：主语+be/do/does/情态动词+not+动词原形
一般疑问句：be/do/does/情态动词+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be/do/does/情态动词+主语+动词原形
单数第三人称的变化规则
一般情况下，动词后面直接加?-s.?
work__________ ?get__________ ?say__________ ?read__________ ???
?以ch,sh,s,x?或?o?结尾的动词,在后面加?-es ??
go__________ ?? teach__________ ?? wash__________ ??
以辅音字母?+?y结尾的动词，把?y变为?i?再加?-es
study __________ ? fly__________ ?
特殊变化
have __________ ?
改写句子
He plays.
否定：________________________
一般疑问：________________________
用何时来：________________________
He is tall.
否定：________________________
一般疑问：________________________
对程度提问：________________________
They can write
否定：________________________
一般疑问：________________________
对什么提问：________________________
现在进行时构成
肯定：主语+be doing
否定：主语+be not doing
一般疑问句：be+主语+doing
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be+主语+doing
现在分词式变化规则
直接+?ing
sleep__________ ?walk__________ ???
去e+ing
write__________ ?bite__________ ?
重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing
sit__________ ?swim__________ ?
特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
根据要求写出句子。
They are playing.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对什么提问：_____________________________________________
He is drawing.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对时间提问：_____________________________________________
一般过去时构成
肯定：主语+动词ed
否定：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+did+主语+动词原形
现在完成时构成
肯定：主语+have/has+动词ed
否定：主语+have/has not+动词ed
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词ed
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+have/has+主语+动词ed
过去式和过去分词变化规则
直接+?ed
start__________ ?play__________ ?
直接+d去
love__________ ?like__________ ?hope__________ ?
辅音+y 结尾，把y变成i+ed
carry__________ ?study__________ ?cry__________ ?
重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ed
stop__________ ? plan__________ ?beg__________ ?
过去式/过去分词不规则变化
A-A-A型
cost-_________-__________ cut-_________-__________ let-_________-__________
A-A-B型
beat-_________-__________
A-B-A型
come-_________-__________
run-_________-__________
A-B-B型
burn-_________-__________
mean-_________-__________
A-B-C型
grow-_________-__________ go-_________-__________
完成下列句子
He danced yesterday.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对怎样提问：_____________________________________________
I have danced.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对地点提问：_____________________________________________
一般将来时构成
肯定：主语+will+动词原形
否定：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+will+主语+动词原形
完成下列句子
He will study English.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对study English提问：_____________________________________________
She will open the door.
否定：_____________________________________________
一般疑问：_____________________________________________
对什么提问：_____________________________________________
（附）高频动词：
6
draw-drew-drawn 画
hear-heard-heard 听见;听到
know-knew-known 知道
show-showed-shown 给……看
walk-walked-walked 走
listen-listened-listened 听
meet-met-met见到;遇到
miss-missed-missed 丢掉/想念
need-needed-need 需要
put-put-put 放
smell-smelt-smelt 闻
take-took-taken 拿;带走
write-wrote-written 写
wear-wore-worn 穿
eat-ate-eaten 吃
find-found-found找到
go-went-gone 去;走
help-helped-helped 帮助
learn-learnt-learnt 学习;学会
like-liked-liked 喜欢
love-loved-loved 爱;热爱
play-played-played 玩
see-saw-seen 看见
sleep-slept-slept 睡觉
read-read-read 读
buy-bought-bought 买
arrive-arrived-arrived 到达
come-came-come 来
hurt-hurt-hurt 伤;刺痛
jump-jumped-jumped 跳;蹦跳
leave-left-left 离开
look-looked-looked 看;瞧
point-pointed-pointed 指;指向
run-ran-run 跑
see-saw-seen 看见
send-sent-sent 寄出;送
sit-sat-sat 坐
stand-stood-stood 站;站立
go-went-gone 去
bring-brought-brought 带来
cook-cooked-cooked 做饭
dry-dried-dried 擦干
fall-fell-fallen 摔倒
give-gave-given给
invite-invited-invited 邀请
open-opened-opened 打开
skate-skated-skated 滑冰
ski-skied-skied 滑雪
think-thought-thought想;认为
visit-visited-visited 参观
wash-washed-washed 洗
begin-began-begun 开始
call-called-called 打(电话)
carry-carried-carried搬运
fly-flew-flown 放飞
forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记
lie-lay-lain 躺
miss-missed-missed 想念
skip-skipped-skipped 跳;蹦
swim-swam-swum 游泳
remember-remembered-remembered 记得;想起
ring-rang-rung (铃电话)响
tell-told-told 告诉
wake-woke-waken 叫醒
will-would-would 将;会
clean-clean-clean 打扫
teach-taught-taught 教
visit-visited-visited 拜访;参观
watch-watched-watched 观看
14
