(共40张PPT)
Lesson 3
时间状语决定了时态
A B C D E F G H
1 6 10 7 2 9 8 15 T
2 5 T 9 T 5 3 5 7
3 2 T 3 T 7 T 6 9
4 T 2 8 10 6 T 8 4
5 7 T 7 3 T 20 10
It .
is snowing
It .
snows
It .
这里 下雪
每天
now
everyday
snowed
It .
has worked
already
It .
will snow
tomorrow
这里 下雪了
昨天
这里 下雪
现在正在
这里 下雪
已经
这里 要下雪
明天
yesterday
eat - one minute ago
- ate
eat - next month
- will eat
eat - for ten minute
- has eaten
eat - now
- is eating
eat - often
- Jack eats
dance - last night
- danced
dance - next week
- will dance
dance - never
- have danced
dance - at this moment
- am dancing
dance - every morning
- I dance
sing - last May
- sang
sing - in 2 days
- will sing
sing - ever
- have sung
sing - Listen!
- are singing
sing - usually
- they sing
work - just now
- worked
work - tomorrow
- will work
work - since 2015
- has worked
work - Look!
- is working
work - every week
- she works
完成
进行
一般
过去 现在 将来
yeaterday
often
at the moment
last year
tomorrow morning
for ten days
in two minute
since five o'clock
Listen!
every year
always
Look!
before suppertime
five days ago
so far
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
every year
just now
always
since 6:30
next month
now
at the
moment
for two
minutes
tomorrow
evening
often
last night
at 5:00
yesterday
Listen!
last week
the day after tomorrow
Look!
already
so far
in 3 weeks
on Mondays
in March this year
sometimes
one hour ago
before 5:30
yet
never
ever
after school
works
be working
worked
have worked
will work
in three years 三年后 (in+时间段)
after 5:00 (after+时间点)
一般将来时
after five days (after+时间段)
一般过去时
five days ago (时间段+ago)
since two days ago (since+时间点)
for two days (for+时间段)
现在完成时
练一练
turn on the radio
already
yesterday
finish the work
now
so far
climb the tree
Look!
tomorrow
watch TV
never
last night
go to America
next month
in 1997
练一练
at 7:30 yesterday
I called you yesterday.
call you
at 7:30
对划线部分提问：
When
did you call him yesterday?
What time
did you call him yesterday?
on Monday
He studied English
study English
on Monday.
对划线部分提问：
When
did he study English?
in two days
He will study English
study English
in two days.
对划线部分提问：
When
will he study English?
He is going to study English
is he going to study English?
before lunchtime
He will study English
study English
before lunchtime.
对划线部分提问：
When
will he study English?
during the night
He studies English
study English
during the night.
对划线部分提问：
When
does he study English?
one hour ago
He studied English
study English
one hour ago.
对划线部分提问：
When
did he study English?
after supper
He will study English
study English
after supper.
对划线部分提问：
When
will he study English?
at midnight (具体时刻或节假日)
on Monday (具体某一天或节日)
in 1998 (年/月/上午/下午/较长时间段)
during the meal (时间段/某项活动过程)
ten hours ago (时间段/某项活动过程)
用when提问
before 5:00 (时间点)
after two days/ 7:00 (时间段/时间点)
（什么时候）
at 5:30
what time
对具体的时间点提问：
（什么时间）
since one hour ago
He has made dinner
make dinner
since one hour ago.
对划线部分提问：
How long
has he made dinner?
for two hours
He has made dinner
make dinner
for two hours.
对划线部分提问：
How long
has he made dinner?
since 6:30 (时间点)
for five years (时间段)
用how long提问
（多久）
usually
They have a meeting.
have a meeting
对划线部分提问：
How often
do they have a meeting?
usually
never
He has brushed his teeth.
brush his teeth
对划线部分提问：
How often
has he brushed his teeth?
never
three times a day
I take the medicine .
take the medicine
对划线部分提问：
How often
do you take the medicine?
three times a day
three times
I have taken the medicine .
take the medicine
对划线部分提问：
How many times
have you take the medicine?
three times
always (总是)
usually (通常)
用how often提问
often (经常)
sometimes (有时)
seldom (很少)
rarely (难得)
never (从不)
twice a week (每周两次)
（多久一次）
once (一次)
twice (两次)
用how many times提问
three times (三次)
ten times (十次)
（几次）
表示频度的时间词
练一练
Thanks for listening
语法集训讲义
Lesson3 时间状语决定了时态
时态复习
一般现在时
肯定：主语+动词原形/动词+_______
否定：主语+be/do/_______/情态动词+not+动词原形
一般疑问句：be/do/_______/情态动词+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be/do/__/情态动词+主语+动词原形
现在进行时
肯定：主语+_______
否定：主语+be _______ doing
一般疑问句：_______+主语+doing
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+_______
一般过去时
肯定：主语+动词___
否定：主语+_______+动词原形
一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词原形
现在完成时
肯定：主语+_______+动词___
否定：主语+_______+动词___
一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词___
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词__
一般将来时
肯定：主语+_______+动词原形
否定：主语+_______+动词原形
一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词原形
特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词原形
时态的时间状语
一般现在时
_______day/ week/ month/ year
频度副词-always, usually, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never
现在进行时
现在_______，at the moment
Listen！Look！
一般过去时
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day before yesterday in the morning/afternoon/evening,
________/year/ week（去年/上周）
two years/ three months _________（两年/ 三个月前）
when+过去时
现在完成时
already, yet, just, ever, never
for+时间段since+时间点 _____ ten days, _______ two weeks ago
一般将来时
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening
_____year/ month/ week 明年/下个月/下个礼拜
in+时间段，after+时间点 ______4 days （4天后），_____ 6 o’clock （6点以后）
常用时间介词
____ 用于精确的时间点，例如5 o’clock
____ 用于某一天，例如Sunday，April 1st
____ 用于星期，月份，季节，年份，世纪
____ 在...之前
____ 在...之后
在将来时里面，____加时间段，____加时间点
对时间提问
When 对一般时间提问
What time 精确的时间，例如5 o’clock
___________ 时间段提问，例如for ten days, since 2 hours ago
____________ 对频率提问，例如twice a day, three times a day
_______________ 对次数提问，4 times
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