(共69张PPT)
Lesson 4
形容词和副词
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early
tall
good
ill
interesting
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quickly
sad
bad
many
long
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big
far
beautiful
happily
nice
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busy
close
much
badly
carefully
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delicious
thin
easy
heavily
little
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far
few
expensive
brave
beautifully
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late
hot
terribly
sad
carefully
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clearly
expensive
carefully
happy
new
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close
possibly
gentle
fast
different
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The flowers are
beautiful.
形容词
I have a . I always my . There is a near my house. The food .
beautiful
house
make
clean
famous
restaurant
is
delicious
house
She is a .
（定语）
形容词+名词
她是个善良的女孩儿。
kind girl
（表语）
This book .
The food .
be/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound/ become ...+形容词
这本书挺有趣。
食物可口。
tastes good
is interesting
（宾语补足语）
Don't make .
宾语+形容词
不要让你父母生气。
angry
your parents
形容词的位置：
形容词+名词
be/ become/ taste/look/feel/…+形容词
宾语+形容词
The flowers are
beautiful.
She is singing
beautifully.
形容词
副词
Tom is a boy. He is good at writing, he wrote . And he in sports. Not
very
funny
very
well
does
well
surprisingly,
he at the
sport meeting.
ran
fast
（状语）
He .
他工作努力。
works
hard
动词+副词
I'm with my homework.
副词+形容词
very busy
我忙于做我的作业。
（状语）
She speaks English .
副词+副词
她非常大声地说英语。
very loudly
（状语）
enough特殊用法
big enough
quickly enough
形容词/副词+enough
有一个调皮的词
修饰整个句子
Mary gets a good chance.
Luckily,
很幸运，Mary得到了一个好机会。
副词的位置：
动词+副词
副词+形容词
副词+副词
副词，+句子
形容词/副词+enough
练一练
quick
quickly
busy
busily
posible
possibly
true
truly
quick
-ly
-ily
去e-ly
sad
busy
terrible
comfortable
angry
easy
happy
true
kind
loud
possible
quickly
sadly
kindly
loudly
y结尾，y变i，加ly
le结尾，去e加y
ue结尾，去e加ly
busily
angrily
easily
happily
terribly
comfortably
truly
possibly
直接加ly
beautifully
easily
happy
happily
easy
She is a ________ girl.
beautiful
They play ________.
This is an ________ question.
练一练
The blue ball
the red ball.
is as as
big
The man in red
the man in yellow.
runs as as
quickly
as+形容词/副词的原级+as
两者之间…一样
Jack/ Tom tall
this cup/ that cup/ small
Bejing/ Shanghai/ beautiful
he speaks/ you/ loudly
he drives/ you/ carefully
I jump/ Lisa/ high
练一练
Jack is as tall as Tom.
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Jack/ Tom/ tall
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this cup/ that cup/ small
This cup is as small as that cup.
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Bejing/ Shanghai/ beautiful
Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.
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he speaks/ I/ loudly
He speaks as loudly as you.
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he drives/ you/ carefully
He drives as carefully as you.
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I jump/ Lisa/ high
I jump as high as Lisa.
练一练
big
bigger
biggest
fast
faster
fastest
-er/est
-r/st
-ier/iest
双写-er/est
brave
tall
happy
big
heavy
hot
hard
nice
late
early
new
fine
long
thin
busy
few
sad
不发音的e结尾，
直接加-r/st
辅音+y结尾，
y变i -er/est
元音+辅音结尾，且重读，双写 -er/est
braver/st
taller/est
happier/est
bigger/est
heavier/est
hotter/est
harder/est
nicer/st
later/st
earlier/est
newer/est
finer/st
longer/est
thinner/est
busier/est
fewer/est
sadder/saddest
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
三音节词，在前面加 more/ most
quickly
more quickly
most quickly
形容词变副词-ly，在前面加 more/ most
clearly
more clearly
most clearly
good/ well
bad/ badly/ ill
little
much/ many
far
最高级
比较级
better
best
less
least
more
most
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest
worse
worst
原级
特殊变形
练一练
is er than
The blue ball
the red ball.
small
The man in red
the man in green.
runs more than
quickly
Susan/ Marry/ happy
I have/ you/ much money
America/ Japan/ large
he speaks/ I/ fast
he jumps/ you/ high
I speak/ Lisa/ clearly
比较级+than
两者之间比较
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Susan is happier than Marry.
Susan/ Marry/ happy
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America is larger than Japan.
America/ Japan/ large
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I have more money than you.
I have/ you/ much money
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he speaks/ I/ fast
He speaks faster than I.
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he jumps/ you/ high
He jumps higher than you.
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I speak/ Lisa/ clearly
I speak more clearly than Lisa.
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Yao Ming
is the est.
tall
The man in green
runs the most .
slowly
Jack是他班上最高的学生。
Jack is the tallest student in his class.
Jack是这些男孩儿中最高的一个。
Jack is the tallest one of these boys.
同一类事物用of
地域空间用in
Susan/ good/ her class
I/ short/ my sisters
Tom/ young/ his family
he speaks/ loudly/ his group
the cat runs/ fast/ all the cats
Linda drives/ carefully
the 最高级（+范围）
三者或三者以上比较最
练一练
Susan/ good/ her class
Susan is the best in her class.
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I/ short/ my sisters
I am the shortest of my sisters.
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Tom/ young/ his family
Tom is the youngest in his family.
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he speaks/ loudly/ his group
He speaks the most loudly of his group.
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the cat runs/ fast/ all the cats
The cat runs the fastest of all the cats.
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Linda drives/ carefully
Linda drives the most carefully.
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练一练
Thanks for listening
语法集训讲义
Lesson4 形容词和副词
一、形容词
找出句子中的形容词：
1. She is a kind girl. ________
2. The book is interesting. ________
3. The food tastes good. ________
4. Don’t make your parents angry. ________
形容词的位置：
形容词+________
be/become/ tastes/ ________+形容词
________+形容词
二、副词
找出句子中的副词：
1. He works hard. ________
2. I’m very busy with my homework. ________
3. She speaks English very loudly. ________
4. Luckily, Mary gets a good chance. ________
副词的位置：
________+副词
副词+________
副词+________
副词，+________
enough特殊用法：________+enough
三、形容词变副词 (
1
)
直接加ly
例如：quick –________ sad – ________
y结尾，y变i加ly
例如：busy –________ angry –________
le结尾，去e加y 或者 ue结尾，去e加ly
例如：terrible – ________ true – ________
四、形容词副词的比较级最高级
直接加-er/est
例如：long – longer – longest
tall – ________ – ________ hard – ________ – ________
不发音的e结尾，直接加-r/st
例如：fine – finer – finest
brave – ________ – ________ nice – ________ – ________
辅音+y结尾，y变i加-er/est
例如：busy – busier – busiest
happy – ________ – ________ heavy – ________ – ________
元音+辅音结尾，且重读，双写加-er/est
例如：thin – thinner – thinnest
big – ________ – ________ hot –– ________ – ________
三音节词，前面加more/most
例如：carefully – more carefully – most carefully
beautiful – ____________ – _____________ interesting – ______________ – ______________
形容词变副词-ly，在前面加more/most
例如：quick – quickly – more quickly – most quickly
clear – ________ – _________________ – _________________
possible – ________ – _________________ – _________________
特殊变形
good/ well – _______ – best,
bad/ badly/ ill – worse – _______
little – _______ – _______
much/ many – _______ – most
far – farther/_______ – farthest/_______
五、同级比较as…..as: as+形容词/副词的原级+as
用as….as将所给的关键词连成完整的句子。
例如：Jack/Tom tall Jack is as tall as Tom.
1. he speaks/ you/ loudly ____________________________________
2. this cup/ that cup/ small ____________________________________
六、两者之间比较：比较级+than
用than将所给的关键词连成完整的句子。
例如：Susan/ Marry/ happy Susan is happier than Marry.
1. he speaks/ I/ fast ____________________________________
2. he jumps / you/ high ____________________________________
七、三者或三者以上比较最：the最高级（+范围）
最高级介词in和of的使用
________同一类事物用 Jack is the tallest one____ these boys.
________地狱空间用 Jack is the tallest students____ his class.
用the最高级将所给的关键词连成完整的句子。
例如：Susan/ good/ her class Susan is the best in her class.
1. he speaks/ loudly/ his group ____________________________________
2. I/ short/ my sisters ____________________________________
