(共29张PPT)
Lesson 7
宾语从句
A B C D E F G H
1 3 8+2 8 10+2 12 8 10 1
2 1 6+5 4 5+3 5 7 6 3
3 9 9 2 8 7+3 2 5 5
4 5 7 5 9 7 8+2 5+4 7
5 6 7+3 9+2 6 3 8+2 6 8
6 7+2 8 11 4 8+2 5 5 6+3
7 9+1 10 7+3 1 7 8 1
What is Mike doing
What Mike is doing
疑问语序
陈述语序
Where are you from
Where you are from
疑问语序
陈述语序
What did he want to do
What he wanted to do
陈述语序
疑问语序
I don't know.
he lives
I don't know
where
he lives.
他住在哪儿?
我不知道他住在哪儿。
陈述语序
live
Where does he live?
I don't know.
he is from
I don't know
where
he is from.
他来自哪里?
我不知道他来自哪里。
陈述语序
be from
Where is he from?
I don't know.
Mike is late
I don't know
why
Mike is always late.
为什么迈克总是迟到?
我不知道迈克为什么总是迟到。
陈述语序
be late
Why is Mike always late?
I need to know.
the new car costs
I need to know
how much
the new car costs.
这辆新车要花多少钱?
我需要了解这辆新车要花多少钱。
陈述语序
cost
How much does the new car cost?
练一练
I don't know.
I don't know
whether/if
Susan is at home.
苏珊在家吗?
我不知道苏珊是否在家。
陈述语序
be at home
Is Suan at home?
I don't know.
I don't know
whether/if
Jack went to work.
杰克去上班了吗?
我不知道杰克是否去上班了。
陈述语序
go to work
Did Jack go to work?
I don't know.
the teacher has
I don't know
whether/if
the teacher has his address.
老师有他的地址吗?
我不知道老师是否有他的地址。
陈述语序
have
Does the teacher have his address?
I wonder.
I wonder
whether/if
Mr. Li will be at meeting.
李先生准备开会了吗?
我想知道王先生是否准备开会。
陈述语序
be at meeting
Will Mr. Li be at meeting?
I don't know where he lives.
I don't know whether Susan is at home.
主
谓
宾语
主
谓
宾语
从句
从句
练一练
Jack asks, “ ”
What does Jack ask?
杰克问: “莉莉的叫什么名字？”
What is Lily's name?
杰克问莉莉叫什么名字。
Jack asks
what
Lily's name is.
Jack asks, “ ”
What does Jack ask?
杰克问：“她饿了吗？”
Is she hungry?
杰克问她是否饿了。
Jack asks
whether
she is hungry.
别人说的话，直接引号引用
直接引语
把引号打开，转述别人的话
间接引语
Sara says, “ ”
What does Sara say?
萨拉说：“我需要一些帮助。”
I need some help.
萨拉说她需要一些帮助。
Sara says
(that)
she needs some help.
She said , “ ”
What did she say?
她说：“我们工作很努力。”
We work very hard.
她说他们工作很努力。
She said
(that)
they
过去时
work very hard.
worked very hard.
Mr. Wang said, “ ”
What did Mr. Wang say?
王先生说：“我需要修一下我的自行车。”
I need to repair my car.
王先生说他需要修一下他的车。
Mr. Wang said
(that)
he
过去时
needs to repair his car.
needed to repair his car.
She said to me, “ ”
What did she just say?
她跟我说：“我可以教你开车。”
I can teach you to drive.
她说她可以教我开车。
She said
(that)
she
过去时
can teach me to drive.
could teach me to drive.
一般现在时
一般过去时
直接引语
间接引语
He said, “ … ”
Marry works
He said …
Marry worked
过去时
He says , “ ”
What does he say?
他说：“这些是玛丽的书”
These are Marry's books.
他说那些是玛丽的书。
He says
those are Marry's books.
He says , “ ”
What does he say?
他说：“这是玛丽的书”
This is Marry's book.
他说那是玛丽的书。
He says
that is Marry's book.
this
these
that
those
直接引语
间接引语
练一练
Thanks for listening
语法集训讲义
Lesson7 宾语从句
宾语从句
疑问语序和陈述语序
What is Mike doing ______________________
What Mike is doing ______________________
合成宾语从句
用I don’t know, I wonder, ….. 连成宾语从句。
Where does he live? (I don’t know)
_____________________________
why Mike is always late? (I wonder)
_____________________________
Is Susan at home? (I don’t know)
______________________________
直接引语变间接引语
1. 别人说的话，直接引号引用：___________ 把引号打开，转述别人的话： ___________
Jack asks, “What is Lily’s name?” ___________
Jack asks what Lily’s name is. ___________
2. 直接引语变间接引语
(1) Jack asks, “Is she hungry?”
Jack asks________ she ________ _________.
Sara says, ”I need some help.”
Sara says (that) _______ _______ some help.
Mr. Wang said, “I need to rapair my car.”
Mr. Wang said _______ _______ to repair _______ car.
She says to me, “I can teach you to drive.”
She says to me (that) ______ can teach______ to drive.
He says, “This is Mary’s book.”
He says______ is Mary’s book.
He says, “These are Mary’s books.”
He says ______ are Mary’s books.
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1
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