Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 同步复习J讲解与单元测试题（含答案）

九年级英语优质教案

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一．词汇灵活运用
1. attend v. 出席；参加
【考点】1) attend, join, take part in用法区别：
attend意为“出席、参加”, 侧重指会议或学术活动等。如：Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?
join指加入党派、团体、等, 有成为其中一员的含义。如：He joined the Party last year.
take part in指参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。如：In early days only men allowed to take part in the Olympics.
反义词：be absent from--缺席
【训练】1.用attend, join, take part in的适当形式填空：
I _____________________ a swimming competition yesterday.
Would you like to _______________ us for dinner?
He will _______________ an important meeting tomorrow.
sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
【考点】1) sleepy, asleep, sleeping区别：
asleep adj “ 睡着的”, 主要用作表语或宾语补足语, 都是表示一种状态,
sleepy adj “困倦的、瞌睡的”主要作表语，定语，宾语补足语。
sleeping 是sleep的现在分词，作前置定语, 意思是“睡着的” ,如a sleeping baby一个熟睡的婴儿。
feel sleepy 感动困倦。
【训练】1.The film is so boring that I felt ______(sleep).
2.He is so tired that he fell ______(sleep) at once when he lay on the bed.
3. Don’t make a noise because there is a baby _____(sleep) nearby.
3.receive v 接受；收到
【考点】1）receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 = get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.
2）receive和accept区别：receive意为“收到”, 是客观的。accept意为“接受”是主观的。
【训练】1. His family are worried about him because they haven’t _______ letters from him for a long time.
A.accept B. received C. written D. collected
2.Yesterday I ____(receive) an invitation to dinner. But I refused it because of too much homework.
4. prevent v. 阻止；阻扰
【考点】1)prevent...from doing sth. 意为“防止---做某事；阻止…做某事”=stop sb.from doing sth.
【训练】1. I ________(prevent) from going to Mike’s Birthday by the heavy rain.
2.What can you do to prevent the disease from _______(spread)?
5.suit n. 西服；套装 v. 适合；适宜于
【考点】1) suitable adj. 合适的, 适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的, be suitable for---
2）辨析：fit sb. 与suit sb.
fit sb.：意为“适合某人, 合某人的身”, 指衣服、鞋等在大小、尺寸上适合某人。
suit sb.：意为：“适合某人”, 除了指衣服、鞋子等在花色、款式上适合某人, 也指时间、食物工作，职位等适合某人。另外suit还可指满足某人需要、合某人心意。
【训练】用suit的适当形式填空
1.Jim is ______ _______ our monitor because he is kind ,friendly and hard-working.
2.This _______ ________ me well.
6.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
【考点】1） medicine n. 药 take some medicine
2）medical school 医学院
【训练】1.If you want to be a doctor , you must enter a m_______ school.
7. energy n. 精力；力量；能量
【考点】1) energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有精力的
【训练】1. The guide is so ________(energy) that he can always help tourists have a good time during the trip.
2.It seems that he is always full of ________(energy) , never feels tired.
8. purpose n. 目的；目标 (可数名词）
【考点】1)短语：on purpose 故意地，有目的地。 反义词组：by chance/by accident
【训练】1.One of the _______(purpose) of the organization is to help the blind.
2.To avoid taking the test, he arrived late _________(故意地）。
9.valuable adj 有价值的
【考点】1）value v 珍惜，重视，评价， n 价值，重要性
2）valueless adj 无价值的，不值钱的
【训练】1. Of course the left-behind children need food and clothes but the things which are the most _____(value) for them are love and care from their parents.
2.I ______( value)my friendship with my classmates .
10.express v 表达
【考点】1）expression n 表达，表情，表达用语。
2）express sth to sb对某人表达--
【训练】1. The ______(express) on his face shows that he didn’t pass the exam.
2.I can’t ________(express ) my thanks to you.
默写单词
表达 v 有价值的 目的；目标 精力；力量 医疗的；医学的 适合； 适宜于 阻止；阻扰 接受；收到 困倦的；瞌睡的 出席；参加



二. 短语灵活运用
1. belong to属于
【考点】1) sth. belong(s) to sb.属于某人. 如：This book belongs to me
2). sth. is sb.’s. 如：./ This book is mine.

2. have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
【考点】1) have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快, have fun doing sth. 开心做某事。They had fun playing in the water.
拓展： have fun
玩得开心 have a good time
have a great time + doing
have a wonderful time
enjoy oneself
3.run away 逃跑
【考点】1)run away from--从--逃跑,躲避 。 away相应动词短语如下：

take away 带走；拿走 stay away 离开 move away 搬走
put away 收起来 give away 捐赠；赠给 run away 逃跑


4. run after 追逐；追赶
【考点】1）run after 除表示追逐；追赶外, 还有“追求”的意思。如：She ran after him with the book.
2）常见的after短语：

after all 毕竟 look after 照顾 name after 用…的名字命名
one after another 一个接一个 take after 与…相像 the day after tomorrow 后天

5.pick up 捡起；拾起
【考点】1）pick up意为“捡起；拾起”, 它的宾语如果是名词, 该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间, 也可以位于pick up 之后；它的宾语如果是代词, 该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。如：
Please pick up the book. = Please pick the book up.
2）pick up其它含义：pick 捡起，拾起，摘。Pick up 接人。
6. have no idea.不知道。
【考点】1）have no idea that +句子（宾语从句）如：They have no idea what the company does.
短语灵活运用
pick up run after belong to run away have fun have no idea

1. The French book must __________ Lucy. She is the only one who’s studying French.
2.Look, the man _________the bus. Maybe the driver couldn’t see him.
3.The water park is a good place for children to ________________.
4.Please ________ the waste paper and throw it into the dustbin.
5.I ________if she will come to my birthday party tomorrow.
6.Don’t ________ your problems, you should face them bravely.
三．句子·剖析·拓展
1. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working —and great planners!
【剖析】1）must 表示肯定推测“一定”。“must+现在完成时”表示对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测。如：You must be hungry after all that walking. 走了这么远的路, 你一定饿了吧。
He must have known what she wanted. 他一定早就知道她想要什么了。
2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
【剖析】visiting the homes用作定语, 修饰前面something, 相当于一个定语从句。
There must be something that is visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
3. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
【剖析】1）本句含有一个定语从句, where为关系副词, 在定语从句中作地点状语。需要注意的是, 先行词表示地点时, 由于在从句中充当的成分不同, 须用不同的关系词。如：
This is the place where Mary studies and works. 这就是玛丽学习和工作的地方。
This is the place which I visited. 这是我参观过的地方。
communicate with… 表示“和……沟通；和……交流；和…..联系”。 派生词：communication
交流；沟通；联系 have no communication with sb.
They think that the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthily .
【剖析】1）prevent +名词，代词。 These trees are planted to prevent sandstorms.
2）prevent sb from doing
【训练】1.Listen! There must be someone _________ at the door.
A. to knock B. knocking C. knock D. knocked
2. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village __________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
3. He is in ______________（communicate） with his lawyer about this matter.
4.We must do everything we can ______ _______ waste water ______ _____ into rivers.
(我们必须做我们能做的所有事情来阻止废水流入河里。）

四．语法学习：情态动词用法（表示推测）
1.表示肯定推测“一定”用must.如：— Whose backpack is this?—It must be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
2.表示“可能”推测用：may / might /could。。如：
2018河南中考1一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一↓don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
3.表示否定推测“不可能”用：can’t 不可能
如：.—Look, Sue is over there. ???—That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.
?A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【情态动词表示猜测训练】
1. —I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.
A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone
2. — Where's David?
— He ______ be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't
3.. She _______ be here. I saw her come in.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
4. — Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
5. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can
6. — Whose shirt is this?
— It ____ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him.
A. could B. must C. can’t D. might


Unit 8单元检测试题
一. 单项选择：
1. The man you saw at the park ________ be Jane. She is at work now.
A. must B. might C. can D. can't
2. —Did you find your lost key?
—No, but I think ________ must have picked it up.
nobody　　 B. somebody　 C. anybody D. everybody
3.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important
4. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfing C. surfs D. to surf
5.. The book belongs ________ Tim.
A. for B. with C. to D. into
6.I ________ be a doctor when I grow up, but I'm not sure.
A. must　　 B. could C. can　　　 D. can't
7. Look! A dog is running ________ the boy.
A. after　　 B. before 　 C. at D. for
8.. Bob ________ a gift from his friend, but he didn't ________ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
9..________ forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.
A. Though　 B. Unless C. As D. When
10. Mr.Green ________ the meeting and gave a report.
A. attend B. attending C. attended D. to attend
11. We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.
A. pick up B. get up C. pick out D. look out
12. I heard someone ________ in the next door just now.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
13. Driving carefully can prevent accidents________ happening.
A. of B. to C. away D. from
14.一Honey, where are you? 一I ________. Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
15. I have no idea ________.
A. when was the old temple built B. when the old temple was built
C. when is the old temple built D. when the old temple is built

二. 完型填空：
Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was __1__ by Mr. Smith.One day Mr. Smith said to Amy, "Would you like to earn (赚) some money? "
"Oh, yes," replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and dad has no __2__ to buy them with."
"Well, Amy," said Mr. Smith, "there are some fine __3__ in Mr. Green's garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will __4__ you thirteen cents (美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me."
Amy was so __5__ that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home
to get a __6__ at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get __7__ she picked five kilograms. __8__ the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
"But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms," thought she, "__9__ should I earn then?""Dear me," she said, after figuring (计算) a while, "I should earn one dollar and __10__ cents."
Amy then found out what Mr. Smith would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilograms. It took __11__ some time to do this, and then it was so near lunch time that she had to __12__ at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was __13__, she took her basket and __14__ to the garden. Some boys had
been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she __15__ what her teacher had often told her — "Do your task at once; then think about it," for "one doer is worth a hundred dreamers."
1. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold
2. A. idea B. use C. money D. place
3. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears
4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
5 A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy
6. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle
7. A. until B. although C. if D. whether
8. A. With B. Under C. In D. On
9. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
10. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty
11. A. him B. her C. me D. us
12. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay
13 A. over B. away C. up D. off
14. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged
15. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over


三. 阅读理解：
A
　I will always remember my mother’ s last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’ s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’ s gone. Teresa, mommy’ s gone. She’ s dead.” I couldn’ t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.
2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.
3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.
4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.
A. famous B. free C. rich D. great

B
Bill is only fifteen years old, but he's already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website（网站） for young people. "I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father's job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football _____1____"Bill started the "Football OK!" website two years ago, and now more than 20 000 people visit it every day. _____2____. He usually gets up al six o'clock and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to four. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.
______3_____" At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year. "
And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? _____4____". I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world. " Bill doesn’t know about the future. "Maybe I will sell the websites. I really don't know. I'll just wait and see. "When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire（百万富翁）. _____5____

A. No, he is very different now
B. Bill's next plan is a new website
C. He always says, "Anything is possible"
D. Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well
E. and so I decided to make a website, especially for people of my age

四. 选词填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

around, success, age, interesting, change, enough, we, more, world, only

When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2011 at the____1___of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of ___2__would name some great products (产品) : the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have____3___the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.But Jobs brought much___4__to the world than these popular products. As a___5___businessman, Jobs' passion (激情) and energy encouraged the world. He told us to"do what you love". He said, "The__6___thing that keeps me going is that I love what Ido. " He believed "People with passion can change the____7___for the better. " Jobs made computers ____8___and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular ____9___the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was "brave ___10___to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented (有才能的) enough to do it. "
五. 单词拼写：
The Nelsons are our next- door n______________.
The children are making too much n______________, which made the teacher angry.
It’s a nice day, we took a lot of delicious food to go on a p___________ in the open air.
—W__________ book is this on the desk? —It must belong to Mary.
I know him better than a___________ else.
There are some w___________ in the forest, for they howled the whole night.
I felt uncomfortable wearing a s___________ and a tie.
Time is too v_______________ to be wasted. Everyone should make good use of it.
Claire is beautiful and smart so that she has a wide c___________ of friends.
It was important for children to learn to e_____________ themselves clearly.
He has devoted his entire life to m___________ research and helped to cure many patients.
补全对话。根据上下文语境填写合适的句子。
A: Hello, Dad , I have come back home. _____________________?
B: I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up?
A: Er, it’s a special day today, isn’t it ?
B:______________.It’s Father;s Day.
A:Do you have a plan?
B: Not yet. _______________________?
A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Good idea. What can I BUY FOR HIM?
A: ___________. His sports shoes are too old..
B: OK. Then wait for me at home.
A:_______________________?
B: I will be back in an hour.
七. 写作：
你一定看过一些关于外星人的电影。“外星人”这种神秘的人物真的存在吗？有些人认为外星人是不存在的，有些人认为外星人是存在的。美国一位科学家甚至认为外星人已经在地球上了，它们正在因特网上学习人类文化呢。
请根据上面的文字材料写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发表自己的见解。
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Unit8单元测试答案：
单项选择：1-5ABDBC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACDCB
二. 完型填空：1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BCADA 11-15 BDABC
三. 阅读理解：A：CDBBD C：EDBAC
四. 选词填空：1-5 age, us, changed, more , successful 6-10 only , world , interesting , around ,enough
五. 单词拼写：1-5 neighbor, noise, picnic, Whose, anyone 6-11 wolves, suit, valuable, circle, express, medical
六．补全对话：1. Where are you 2. Yes, It is 3. Do you have any ideas? 4. You can buy a pair of sports shoes.
5. when will you be back?/ How soon will you be back?





unit8 It must belong to Carla