Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 同步复习讲解及单元测试（无答案）

八年级上英语优质教案
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一．词汇灵活运用
1.shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动 shook (过去式）
【考点】1) milk shake 奶昔
shake one’s hands / shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
【训练】1.They ____(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again.
2.salt n. 盐(不可数）
【考点】1) salt +y =salty adj “咸的”.
【训练】1._______(salt) food makes one thirsty.
Don’t eat too much ______(salt). It’s bad for your health.
3.add v 增加，添加
【考点】1）add sth to sth 给--添加某物.
【训练】1.Please ______ some salt ______ the soup.(在汤里放些盐）
4.traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
【考点】1）tradition+al=traditional adj “传统的；惯例的”.
如：In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
tradition n “传统；惯例”。
如：It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.
【训练】1.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _______( traditional / tradition )in China.
celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
【考点】1) celebration n 庆祝
【训练】1.Yesterday we ________(celebrate) Mr. White’s fiftieth birthday by having a party.
6. mix v. (使)混合；融合
【考点】1) mix...up “把……混合在一起”。mix 代词 up , 如果名词作宾语，放在中间后面都可以。
【训练】1. Here are some sugar and flour(面粉）. Please __________(混合它们）。
cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物.盖子；封皮
【考点】1）cover n “ 覆盖物.盖子；封皮”.如：the cover of the book.
cover v “.覆盖.遮盖”. 短语：1.cover…with… 用…盖上/be covered with…被……覆盖。
如：Cover the dish with newspapers. The small hill is all covered with snow.
【训练】1---What do you think of the environment here?
---Wonderful ！ Two fifths of the land __________________( 被覆盖）trees and grass.
serve v. 服务.接待.提供
【考点】1) 短语：serve...（to sb.）提供…（给--）= serve sb. (with) sth.
2）service n 服务 。 servant n 仆人
【训练】1.The _______(serve) in the new restaurant is very good, so it’s popular.
2.The hotel _______(serve) the guests (with) breakfast.

9. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
【考点】1)短语： take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
【训练】1. You seem to have a fever. You had better _______________(测量你的体温）
2. The water turns to ice at a low t_______________.
10. peel v. 剥皮；去皮
【考点】1）peel v “剥.削（水果的皮）”.为及物动词.其后既可接名词.代词作宾语.也可接双宾语.
用法：peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb..意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”。
如： Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 请帮我剥一个香蕉。
【训练】1.Please sit down, let me ___________(让我给你削个苹果）。
fill v 充满，装满
【考点】1)用法：fill ---with --用--把--填满。be filled with -----用--被填满。
2）full adj 满的。 be full of ----. --充满---。
【训练】1.Her eyes ______________(充满）of tears.
2.My mother always ______my bag ______ food when I leave my home.
piece n 片，块，条.
【考点】1) a piece of--一块--/ two pieces of---两块----。
【训练】1.Take two ______(piece) of bread and put some meat on them, and you can make a sandwich .
pour v 倒出，倾倒
【考点】1.pour--into--把--倒进--
【训练】Don’t______waste water______ rivers. (把废水倒进）
二．重点短语灵活运用
1. turn on 打开
【考点】1）turn on “打开.旋开（电灯.煤气.自来水.无线电等）”
2）turn 相应短语：_______调低。______调高。 _______关掉。
cut up 切碎
【考点】1）cut up意为“切碎”。同义词为：cut into pieces。cut up后跟代词作宾语时.代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时.既可放在中间也可以放在副词后面。如：cut it (them) up 把它(它们切碎) cut up the apple= cut the apple up 把那个苹果切碎
cut意为“切；割”。相关短语：cut down 砍到；降低；减少；削减
cut…into pieces 把…切成碎块
another ten minutes 又，再十分钟
【考点】1）another 数词+名词。又，再---.如：I need twenty minutes to finish my homework.
数词 more +名词， 又，再---。 another two apples = two more apples 再两个苹果。
give thanks for---因--给出感谢
【考点】1）thanks for---/ thank sb for---因--而感谢。
5.how many 多少
【考点】1）how many +复数名词 如：How many bananas do you need?
2)how much 多少+ 不可数名词。how much 多少钱,对价格提问。如：how much is the bike?
短语运用练习用下面的短语的适当形式填空。
how many another two eggs cut up turn on add--to-- mix up cover --with

1. Please the TV. It’s time for the evening news.
2. I feel a little hungry, so I want to eat __________.
3.Put these seeds(种子） into the hole and _______ them _____earth(泥土）
4.You can ________yellow and blue to make green.
5.The room is a little dark, please _______the light.
6. _______apples do you need to make apple salad?
7.________the turkey, then put the pieces into the noodles, the noodles will be more delicious.
三.重点句型讲解：
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？
【考点】1)how 怎样 （表示方式，方法）. 如：How do you learn English?
How do you go to school?
2. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后.加入卷心菜.西红柿和洋葱.再煮10分钟。
【考点】1）add意为“增加；添加”.常常组成短语“add…to…”意为“把……加到……上”。如：
If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 5加6等于11。
2)for 10 minutes .for +时间段（表示动作持续时间达到多长）
3. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 最后.别忘了加些盐。
【考点】1）forget to do sth. “忘了要做某事”。如：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
2）forget doing sth.意为“忘了曾经做过某事”如：I can’t forget meeting her for the first time.
5. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着.用这个面包混合物填充火鸡。
【考点】1）fill...with 用……填满/装满 be filled with--
2）.be full of--











Unit8单元测试题目
一．完形填空：15分
Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 2 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 3 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too 4 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced builder, and together with the builder you will make a 5 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 6 the cost of your house.
He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 7 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 8 may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your first plan.
1. A. but B. have C. build D. find
2. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground
3. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant
4. A. near B. far C. close D. next to
5. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book
6. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on
7. A. everything else B. nothing else C. else anything D. else something
8. A. color B. prices C. time D. house
9. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
10. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
二．阅读理解： 20分
A
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
1. Most Americans
A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic
2. Most Americans
A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch
C. like to eat fast food for supper
D. don't have breakfast or lunch
3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling
4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A. He cooks a lot of meat. B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable.
Which is right according to the passage?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
B
This teenager can -and his mum's very happy with him .
___1____He goes to school,does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports.But between5:30and 6:30 from Monday to Friday,Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all the family: mum,dad,younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
"____2____Maths and English are important,of course but they need other skills too to help them in
today's world.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.___3____Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It was good!We all liked it very much."Tom's mum says.
"I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.__4____I don't know why,it isn't difficult and it's great fun！"Tom says.
In the past,Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him.___5____
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 文中空缺处的最佳选项
A.None of my friends cook.
B.Tom is like any other teenager.
C.Today,things are different and he is very happy.
D.Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
E.I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to
三．选词填空：10分



The surprise party is very ___1___ in American. Most of ___2___think it is very ___3___ to hold surprise ___4___ for their good friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise part is ___5___? Look ___6___ the following example.
Bob’s wife asks Bob to the kitchen to get some food, when he ___7__ the door, he finds a bear ___8____ in front of him. He wants to run away at once, at that time, the bear takes off its clothes. Oh, it’s Bob’s friend, Jim. ____9____ are also several people behind Jim. They say “Happy birthday” to him.
In fact, the surprise party has ___10___ kinds of forms. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised, excited and unforgettable.
词汇部分

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
Are you looking for a quick, simple and delicious dinner？____1____(传统的) spaghetti and rice are always popular. Now let's learn how to make them.
?How to make spaghetti
First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce. Cut an onion into ___2_____(块). Heat a little oil, and cook the onion in it. You can also put pepper, beef and other things in it. Then ____4____(添加) gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for a few minutes over a low heat. Find a(n) ____5____(盘子), and put the spaghetti on it. _____6___(倒出) the sauce over the spaghetti and ____7____(混合) them together. Now, you can start to eat.
?How to cook rice _________ a rice cooker
Put water and rice in the pot and close the _____8___(盖子). Turn on the rice cooker and it will start to cook the rice. It usually ____9____(花费) about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. ____10____(最后), you will hear a special sound when the rice is ready. But you should wait about five minutes. It will make the rice more delicious.
It's easy to make both of them. Do you want to have a try?
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词，使短文通顺
Why is cooking fun？Here are two____1____(reason). First，it is a good way___2_____(show) my love to my parents. Both my parents_____3___(be) very busy. So when I come back home early，I'll cook_____4___them. After they return，we sit together ____5____enjoy the meal. I can see them smile_____6___(happy). _____7___(two)，it is a kind of creation (创造). I always try to cook different______8__(dish). When my parents say my new dish_____9___(be) delicious，I feel proud (自豪的). I like cooking. It brings me____10____lot of fun.




Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?