Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 同步讲解及单元测试（含答案）

人教版九年级英语优质教案
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
词汇灵活运用
单词过关默写
鞠躬 和--打招呼 重视 有价值 首都 基本的 除--之外 建议 值得 空的 空洞的 举止 行为 敲击



1. bow v. / n. 鞠躬
【考点】 1) 短语：bow to sb / before sb. 向某人鞠躬
2) bow n 鞠躬. Jim moved aside for his head teacher with a polite bow.
【训练】1. In Japan, people are supposed ______(bow) when they meet for the first time.
2. greet v. 和…打招呼
【考点】1) greet sb = say hello to sb
greet sb with …. 以… 方式迎接..... 如：He greeted her with a loving hug.
【训练】1.When you g______ someone ,usually you can say “hello” or shake hands with him.
3. value v. / n. 重视；价值
【考点】1)?value v 给… 估价，尊重，重视,珍惜。 value sth at +钱数
如：The painting has been valued at ￡60,000.
I value the opinion of my husband and we agree on most things.
????2) value n 价值，价格。 be of value = be valuable 有价值的
如：No one knows the value of health until he or she loses it.
The ring is of value = The ring is valuable.
【训练】1.Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ______(value)
2.He _____ (value) this ring at ＄2,000 yesterday.
4.capital n. 首都 ,省会
【考点】1) 短语：the capital of ---. Beijing is the capital of china.
【训练】Pairs is the _______(首都）of France.
5. basic adj. 基本的
【考点】1) basis n. 基础 base v. 以… 为基础
结构：on the basis of …. 以… 为基础。 be based on 以… 为依据。
如：The movie is based on a Chinese traditional story.
【训练】1.When you want to learn a language, you should learn from the _____words.
6. except prep. 除…之外
【考点】1)except与besides用法区别
except除…之外 (不包括) We all passed the exam except Tom.（Tom没通过考试）
besides 除…之外 (还)(包括) I have another blue pen besides this one.（除这只还有--）
注意except 的拼写，易于expect 混淆。
【训练】1. Most of the buildings in the town are modern ________ the church.
7.suggestion n. 建议(可数名词)
【考点】1) suggestion 与 advice区别
suggestion 是可数名词 several suggestions / advice 是不可数名词several pieces of advice
suggest v. 建议 suggest doing sth
【训练】1. Let me give you some ______(suggest) about staying at my home.
2. What a good _______(suggestion / advice) you’ve offered me! I’ll do as you say.
worth adj 值得，有价值的
【考点】1)短语：be worth doing sth. be worth sth
如：The book is very worth reading.(值得被读.) It is worth the trouble.
【训练】1.The museum is well ______ a visit.
The bike is worth _______(repair)
9.empty adj 空的，空洞的。
【考点】1）empty v 倒空，排空。如; Please empty the box, I want to put some books in it.
【训练】1. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost ________.
The basket is ________. There nothing in it.
10.knock v 敲，击
【考点】1)短语：knock into 撞上。 knock at/on the door 敲门
如：Please don’t enter before knocking at the door.
【训练】1. If you knock _______someone , you are supposed to say sorry.
2. Dad was _____(knock) at the door , but I couldn’t answer it because I was taking a shower.
11.behave v行为，举止，表现
【考点】1)behavior n 行为，举止。Pay attention to your behavior.
2) behave well 举止得体
【训练】1. When you are not around, They ____(behave) differently.
重点短语应用
短语过关默写
毕竟 习惯于 大动肝火 顺便访问 做出努力 指着 使某人感到宾至如归 特地格外努力地


1. drop by 顺便访问
【考点】1) drop by +地点，拜访某地。drop in on sb 拜访某人
如：Drop by my place whenever you like. I just decided to drop in on you one hour ago.
2. after all 毕竟
【考点】1) I expected to fail the test, but I passed it after all.可用逗号与主句隔开。
????2) all 相关的短语：all in all ________ all of a sudden _____ all the time ______
first of all _______ not … at all_______ not at all _______
3. get mad 大动肝火
【考点】1) get mad 相当于be angry
????2) 常用短语：get（be)） mad at sb / be angry with sb.对某人生气脑弄。
4. make an effort 做出努力
【考点】1)?make an effort “做一番努力”。make an effort to do sth.
如：She made an effort to run to school this morning so as to be on time.
5. point at 指着
【考点】1)?辨析point at, point to与point out
point at：习惯上表示指离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，着重于指的对象point to：表示指离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，着重于指的方向
point out： ?表示给某人指示方向、错误或要点等，意为“指出”。
6. go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力
【考点】1) go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力去做某事 = make a special effort to do
如： Lisa went out of her way to help Linda.
7. make… feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
【考点】1)?make常用考点：make sb. + 动词原形/ make sb. + 形容词
????2) feel at home 感到自在不拘谨. I always feel at home when I’m with you.
8. get used to 习惯于
【考点】1) get / be used to sth. / doing sth 习惯于某事（做某事）?????
2) ____________ (过去常常--） 3) --被用来-- ____________
短语运用训练：用所给短语适当形式填空
drop by, get used to, make sb feel at home, make an effort after all, get mad , go out of one’s way, point at,

1. He _____________ my office this morning.
2. I must help her. __________, she is my best friend.
3.Our teacher ___________ the map and told us the names of different rivers.
4.He __________________________ way to help the new students.
5. Her smile and treat __________________________
6.Linda used to get up late. But she_________ getting up early.
7.Don’t talk to your mum like that again, or she may________.
8.I _________ to be on time when I meet a new friend.
三．句子·剖析·拓展
1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
【考点】1) spend +时间 with sb 陪某人一段时间。spend 时间，钱 on sth.
spend 时间，钱（in）doing sth
2）the time (that、which) we spend with our family and friends --.这是个定语从句。先行词the time 在从句中作宾语。关系词省去了。
【训练】1.Remember to spend some time ____ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ____ too much time _______ that.
A.. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
【考点】1)walk around --绕着--散步。as +原形+as sb can 尽其所能地.= as ----as possible.
【训练】1. The doctor did as much as he could ______(save )the boy.
3. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【考点】1）be worth 值得，后接名词、代词、数词或动名词.
【训练】1.He writes down everything that is worth ____________(remember) .
2) The movie was ________ __________.这部电影值得一看。
4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
【考点】1）句型结构：find (consider, think, believe ,feel.))( it + adj. + to do sth.
【训练】1. I find _____ difficult _______ a foreign language.
A.. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; learning D. that; to learn
四．语法学习 be supposed to do 的用法小结
1. sb be supposed to do “应该….”，表示劝告建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should.
例如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
2. 否定结构：be not supposed to do sth. 常用于口语中，“不准，不得，不应当”。
例如：You are not supposed to make so much noise when the child is sleeping.
3. 当be supposed to 用于过去时时， 常表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
例如：He was supposed to arrive at six. But he is late.
4. suppose, think, believe, guess 等可以在特殊疑问句中作插入语。
例如：Who do you suppose will win the game?
练习：一、句型转换。
Children should be able to read at the age of seven. (改为同义句)
Children ________ __________ __________ be able to read at the age of seven.
2.Should we shake hands when we meet someone for the first time? (改为同义句)
________ we ______ ______ shake hands when we meet someone for the first time?
3.You are supposed to talk when you are having dinner. (改为否定句)
You ________ _________ _________ _________ talk when you are having dinner.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.Teenagers are ______ _____ be brave enough to ask question.青少年应该敢于质疑。
2.You ________ __________ _________ __________walk on the grass.你不准践踏草地
3.What are they supposed to ________ _________ now? 现在他们应该正在干什么？





Unit 10单元测试题目
一、单项填空。
1. If you kiss a girl in China when you meet her for the first time, she may _________.
A.be happy B. get sad C. get mad D. get excited
2. Could you tell me how to ________ at the table?
A.take B. behave C. put D. smell
3.David felt very happy.______, it was his first time to have a party in our class for him.
A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all.
4.Our plane is ____ in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. getting off
5. Lucy is expected ________ to the celebration today.　
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came
6.On the highway, buses or cars are not allowed to _________ the passengers.
A. pick up B. make up C. get up D. send up
7. I feel _____ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
8. Zhang’s parents __________ him to be a doctor when he grows up.
A. hope B. think C. expect D. ask
9. After ________ for a while, the whole building fell down.
A.bowing B. bending C. wiping D. shaking
10. —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why

11. —The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
---So we can't judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
12.It is not polite to get into a room without ________first.
A. knock B. knocking C.to knock D. knocked
13.Jack’s mother was so tired , She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.
A. Until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
14.People ______overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who B. whom C. what D.which
15.How much does the ticket _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ___1___.
The other day, the two of us rode to a ___2___ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ___3___look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ___4___ her time. I knew I had to make a ___5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began ___6__what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ___7___. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I ___8___ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said ___9___. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and ___10___ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare
5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice
6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely
10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked
三．阅读理解
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, "Even' grain on the plate comes from hard work ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 20117
A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million.
3.. What should we do to waste less food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you ordered home.
D. Don't store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a
year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Don't waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C. We can't die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers.
四、 短文填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different　　1__(reason). We shake hands when we meet new people　_2_　during special festivals. Players often shake hands __3___or after game . Business people shake hands ___4___they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands　5 of shaking feet? This is because___6__ the fact that a long time ago most people　7　（carry)knives or guns. If some of them decided that they __8___(not) want to fight, they would show their empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so __9__ they could not　10　(藏）knives in the sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of　　11__(和平）.
Now we don’t have to worry ___12___guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
五、 单词拼写 .根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
1. If you want to go to the teacher’s office, you are supposed to k_____at the door before entering.
2.. It’s good m__________ to say “hello” when you meet each other.
3. How to b_________ at the table in France is really a problem.
4. I have many difficulties in learning English. Who can give me some s___________.
5. He feels his life e___________ without his family and friends.
6. They are sure to get m_______ to hear the news. It is a piece of terrible news.
7. E__________ for her illness, she had had a particularly happy childhood.
8. They g_________ me with a smile when I entered the meeting room.
9. The teacher is writing on the blackboard with the c_________.
10. I v________ your opinion and I care about our relationship.
六．补全对话
A, Hi ,Gina. How was your May Day holiday?
B:Not bad. I went to Luoyang.
A: Luoyang? It's a beautiful place.____________1__________?.
B:I visited my grandparents and enjoyed Luoyang Peony( 洛阳牡丹) ______2_____________?
A: I haven’t been there before. But I want to go there in the summer holiday.
B.Great. By the way,____________3_________.?
A：I will go to Miss Wang's office. I did badly in the math test. Could you give me some advice?
B: Sure. ___________4____________?
A:Good idea. I have a try.Thank you for your advice.
B：_________5.______




七．作文书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是在北京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。
注意：
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Simon,
Sorry I haven’t written till now.





















Unit10 单元测试题目答案
单项选择：1-5CBBCA 6-10 AACDC 11-15.BBBAA
完形填空：1-5 CDABD 6-10DBCAC
阅读理解;1-5 BBDCA
短文填空：1. reasons 2.or 3.before 4. after 5. instead 6. in 7. carried 8. didn’t
that 10.hide 11.peace 12.about
单词拼写1.knock 2. manner 3. behave 4. suggestions 5. empty 6. mad 7. Expect 8. greeted
chalk 10.value
补全对话：1.What did you do there? 2.Have you been there before 3.Where will you go 4.Why not ask math teacher for help? 5. You are welcome.


Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands