外研版英语八下 Module 2.1 Experiences Unit 1
单项选择题
1.Everyone loved his performance, and he ______ the first prize!
A. Win B. won C. beat D. beats
2.Don't always ______ getting good grades without working hard.
A. care about B. give up
C. dream of D. concentrate on
3.Lucy would not invite her classmates ______ dancing with her.
A. Practice B. practices
C. Practicing D. to practice
4."Tell me the truth. Don't ______ any reasons." the mother said angrily.
A. make up B. make into
C. make from D. make sure
5.The coat is really beautiful, but I can't ______ it.
A. Sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
6.—Some students can't afford ______ necessary stationary.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A. Buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought
7.—Mum, I've got first ______ in the speech competition.
—Congratulations!
A. Class B. price C. prize D. grade
8.—My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can't understand.
—______ You were looking forward to it.
A. Never mind. B. Engjoy yourselves!
C. That's a pity! D. Don't worry about it.
9.—Tom, ______you ever ______ that new film?
—Yes. I ______ it a week ago.
A. have; seen; saw B.?have; seen; see
C. do; see; see D. had; seen; saw
10.—Why don't you go to the movies with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. Saw B. have seen C. see D. has seen
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，并且他赢得了一等奖。由loved可知是一般过去时，won赢得（比赛，奖品等），beat打败（某人，团队等）。故选B。
2. C
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：不要总是梦想着不努力而得到好成绩。A关心，B放弃，C梦想，D集中于。故选C。
3. D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：露西没有邀请她的同学们和她一起练习跳舞。invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事。故选D。
4. A
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：“告诉我事实。不要编造任何理由。”妈妈生气地说道。A编造，D确保，无B和C搭配。故选A。
5. D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这件大衣很好看，但是我买不起它。A卖，B借，C保持，D买得起。故选D。
6. C
解析：考查固定用法。句意：—一些学生买不起需要的文具。—让我们捐赠零花钱给他们吧。can't afford to do sth 不能承担做某事。故选C。
7. C
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：—妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。—祝贺你！A班级，等级，B价格，C奖品，奖项，D年级，分数。first prize一等奖。故选C。
8. C
解析：考查口语交际。句意：—我妈妈说我们不会去香港迪士尼旅游了。我只是不明白。—很遗憾！你一直期待的。A不介意，没关系，B祝你们玩的开心，C很遗憾，D不要担心它。故选C。
9. A
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—汤姆，你看过那部新电影吗？—是的，我一周前看的。根据ever可以看出上句应使用现在完成时；根据a week ago可知，下句时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
10. B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—贝蒂，为什么不和我一起看电影？—因为我之前看过。从before可看出句子应使用现在完成时。故选B。
课件17张PPT。外研版《英语》 八年级下册Module 2
ExperiencesUnit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.课程编号：TS1610010203W82020101WQQ授课:DoubleLanguage goals1.掌握以下词汇的意思和用法：
afford/competition/dream/invite/pity/prize
2.掌握现在完成时的结构和句式。 知识点 1vacabulary重点词汇知识点 1vacabularyafford 买得起，付得起My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.
I can't afford the big house.知识点 1vacabularycompetition 比赛；竞争He wins the competition.
It was a dog-eat-dog competition.知识点 1vacabularydream 梦想；梦Jack dreamed that he was on a bus.
My dream is to have a house in the country.知识点 1vacabularyinvite 邀请I will invite my classmates to my birthday party. 知识点 1vacabularypity 可惜，遗憾
It's a pity!It's a pity that you let it all go to waste.
I don't know whether to hate or pity him.知识点 1vacabularyprize 奖品；奖项He got the first prize.
He won a prize for good behaviour at school.知识点 1vacabularyafford competition dream invite pity prize1.Her ______was to study at a good university one day.
2.When I was in school, I won many ______for my writing.
3.You must enter the music____________!You will beat everybody.
4.My family cannot _______to buy a ticket for the match.
5.It is a(n)______ that you didn’t come to see the film with us.
6.John ________his new friends to his birthday party last week.dreamprizescompetitionsaffordpityinvited知识点 2重点语法现在完成时的结构和句式知识点 2现在完成时的结构和句式用法以前某个时刻以及发生的行为；
曾经做过得事情对目前有某种影响结构have/has+动词的过去分词例句I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
I have entered lots of competitons.
My aunt has travelled all over the world.
Many people have agreed to help us.知识点 2现在完成时的结构和句式各类句式 肯定式:主语+助动词have / has +过去分词+其它。
They have spent all their money.
否定式:主语+助动词have / has +not +过去分词＋其它。
She hasn't travelled on a train yet. 一般疑问式:助动词Have / Has +主语+过去分词+其它?
—Have you ever made dumplings?
—Yes, I have. 知识点 2现在完成时的结构和句式过去分词的构成规则动词
①动词后加-ed：
work —worked, cook —cooked
②以e结尾的动词加-d：
live —lived, like —liked
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed：
try —tried, carry —carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed：
stop —stopped, drop —dropped知识点 2现在完成时的结构和句式过去分词的构成不规则动词
be--was/were--been do--did--done
eat--ate--eaten go--went-gone
see--saw--seen find--found--found
make--made--made let--let--let
put--put--put have--had--has小结1. 本节课我们学习了以下的词汇：
afford/competition/dream/invite/pity/prize
2. 重点掌握了现在完成时的结构和句式。
亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，
假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好
的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将
记录在你的学习记录上，
亲爱的同学再见！
