外研版英语八下 Module 4.1 Seeing the doctor Unit 1
单项选择题
1.Drinking too much cola is harmful ______ children's health.
A. for? B. to? C. with? D. of
2.Players take ______ exercise every day.?
A. too much? B. too many
C. much too? D. many too
3.He is ______, but he is still taking care of another ______ man.
A. ill; ill? B. sick; ill C. ill; sick? D. sick; sick
4.—What's the matter with you, Lily?
—______.?
A. I'm glad
B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do
D. Sorry, I don't know
5.Jim is ill. Have you ______ his temperature?
A. Got B. taken C. had D. caught
6.—______ have you been like this?
—Since yesterday.
A. How far? B. How long C. How much D. How many
7.My uncle has been here ______ he was twenty years old.?
A. since? B. for C. until? D. after
8.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches ??? B. has taught
C. is teaching? D. will teach
9.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.?
A. Cough B. toothache
C. Cold D. fever
10.—Can you tell me how long you have collected shells?
—______.
A. For 1996 B. Since two years
C. For five years ago D. Since I was seven years old
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：喝太多可乐对孩子的健康有害。be harmful to... 对……有害。故选B。
2. A
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：运动员们每天做很多锻炼。A太多，后接不可数名词；B太多，后接可数名词复数；C太，后接形容词或副词；D无此搭配。exercise锻炼，为不可数名词，故选A。
3. C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他病了，但是他仍然在照顾着另外一个病人。ill和sick均可表示生病的，但ill多作表语，位于be动词后面；sick多作定语，位于名词前面。故选C。
4. B
解析：考查口语交际。句意：—你怎么了，莉莉？—我感冒了。A我很高兴，B我感冒了，C我有些事要做，D抱歉，我不知道。故选B。
5. B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆生病了。你量了他的体温了吗？take one's temperature量某人的体温。故选B。
6. B
解析：考查疑问词组。句意：—你像这样有多久了？—自从昨天。A多远，B多长时间，C多少（数量，不可数/价格），D多少（数量，可数）。故选B。
7. A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我叔叔从他二十岁开始就已经在那里了。A自从，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；B表连词时，意为”因为“，引导原因状语从句；C直到；D在……之后。故选A。
8. B
解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—露西，你叔叔是一名老师吗？—是的，他是。他已经教了几乎20年历史了。for nearly 20 years时间段，句子需使用现在完成时，故选B。
9. D
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。A咳嗽，B牙痛，C感冒，D发烧。故选D。
10. D
解析：考查for与since的用法。句意：—你能告诉我你收藏贝壳多久了？—从我七岁开始。for后接时间段，since后接时间点或句子。故选D。
课件14张PPT。外研版《英语》 八年级下册Module 4
Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课程编号：TS1611010203W82040101WQQ授课:DoubleLanguage goals1.掌握以下词汇的意思和用法：
cough/fever/stomach ache/toothache/headache/temperature
2.掌握现在完成时表示状态持续到现在的用法。 知识点 1vacabulary重点词汇知识点 1vacabularycough 咳嗽fever 发烧知识点 1vacabularystomach ache 胃痛；腹痛toothache 牙痛知识点 1vacabularyheadache 头痛temperature 温度知识点 1vacabularycough fever health stomachache temperature It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a
(4) _______. This means your (5)___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.healthstomach achecoughfevertemperature知识点 2重点语法现在完成时表示状态持续到现在知识点 2现在完成时表示状态持续到现在现在完成时表达某一行为或状态从过去的某一时间一直持续到现在。I have been like this since Friday.
I have not done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I have had the dog for threee months now.
We have played football for a year now.知识点 2现在完成时表示状态持续到现在forsincefor后接一段时间
for a long time; for five yearssince后多接时间点
since August 2003; since yesterday; since two o'clock知识点 2现在完成时表示状态持续到现在对于现在完成时的时间状语的提问常用how long:How long have you played football?
How long have you been like this?
How long have you had the dog?表示某一行为或者、状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，
需要使用不同的时态：I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.知识点 2现在完成时表示状态持续到现在现在完成时的句子中，表示持续的动作或者状态时，动词通常与
表示时间段的时间状语连用；而表示动作已经完成时，动词不能
与表示时间段的时间状语连用：Tom has been here for two hours.
Tom has just come.现在完成时还可以表示到目前为止量的累积：Tom has been here for two hours.
Tom has just come.小结1. 本节课我们学习了以下的词汇：
cough/fever/stomach ache/toothache/headache/temperature
2. 重点掌握了现在完成时表示状态持续到现在的用法。
亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，
假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好
的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将
记录在你的学习记录上，
亲爱的同学再见！
