(共38张PPT)
新课标 八年级上册
学 习 目 标
1. 熟练掌握词汇
sugar, cheese, corn, machine, dig, hole, make popcorn,
plant a tree, dig a hole, take out a book
2. 掌握用how many 和how much对事物的数量进行提问。
3. 能恰当地使用First, Next, Then, Finally等副词描述食物的制作过程。
4. Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns
sugar
cheese
popcorn
corn
machine
dig
hole
n. 食糖
n. 奶酪
n. 爆米花
n. 玉米;谷物
n. 机器
v. 挖(土)
n. 洞;空;坑
ice-cream
banana
milk
The ingredients
How to make a banana milk shake?
one ice-cream
three bananas
one glass of milk
First, peel the bananas.
Next, cut up the bananas.
Then, put the bananas and ice cream
into the blender.
Next, pour the milk into the blender.
Then, turn on the blender.
Finally, drink the milk shake.
How do you make a banana milk shake?
祈使句
Grammar Focus
祈使句
? 含义:表_____,_____,_____,警告,禁止等。
Be quiet! Stop talking!
Help me, please!
命令
请求
劝告
? 特征: 句首用_________,省略主语_____,否定句
则在句首加______.
You can’t swim in the river.
_______________________
动词原形
you
don’t
Don’t swim in the river.
How to make fruit salad?
The ingredients
bananas
apples
yogurt
honey
watermelon
three bananas
two apples
one cup of
yogurt
two spoons of
honey
one watermelon
Pair- work
- How many bananas do we need?
- How much yogurt do we need?
how to make fruit salad?
First, wash all the fruits .
Then, cut the fruit into small pieces and put all in a bowl.
After that, pour the yogurt into the bowl .
Next, add some honey and mix them all up .
Finally, enjoy the fruit salad.
Next, peel the fruit.
fish, salad, chicken
Distinguish
tomato strawberry salt fish honey watermelon salad mutton spoon milk chicken yogurt tea bread sandwich onion butter
Countable nouns
tomato, strawberry, watermelon, spoon,
sandwich, onion
salt, honey, mutton, milk, yogurt, tea, bread, butter
Uncountable nouns
Grammar Focus
一、how many与 how much 的区别:
1)How many + 可数名词复数形式 + …?
How many students are there in our class?
There are sixty one. / Sixty one.
2)How much + 不可数名词 + …?
How much water do you drink every day?
I drink five glasses. / Five glasses.
二、不可数名词量的表达:
“基数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词”。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。例:
a piece of paper ten pieces of paper
a piece of bread???? two pieces of advice
a glass of milk???? three cups of tea
a basket of food??? five bags of rice?
Grammar Focus
one spoon of honey
two spoons of honey
one cup of yogurt
two cups of yogurt
one cup of tea
three cups of tea
one bottle of water
two bottles of water
2. Then, cut up the vegetables.
1. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots,
three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
3. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot
and add some water.
4. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
5. Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook
for another 10 minutes.
6. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
How to make Russian soup?
first(首先) 、then(然后)、next(接下来)、after that(之后)、at the same time(同时)、finally(最后)
(表示先后顺序的英语单词)
Grammar Focus
朗读句子
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need?
We need three bananas. How much yogurt do we need?
We need one cup of yogurt.
1. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?
____ do you _____ a banana milk shake?
2. 首先,将香蕉剥皮。
_____, ____ the bananas.
3. 接下来,将香蕉放入果汁机中。
_____, ____ the bananas in the blender.
4. 然后,将牛奶倒进果汁机中。
_____, _____ the milk ____the blender.
5. 最后,打开果汁机。
______, ____ ___ the blender.
First peel
How make
Next put
Then pour into
Finally turn on
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
6. 我们需要多少香蕉?
____ _____ bananas do we need?
7. 我们需要三只香蕉。
We _____ three ________.
8. 我们需要多少酸奶?
_____ _____ yogurt do we need?
9. 我们需要一茶杯。
We need ___ ____ ____ yogurt.
How many
need bananas
How much
one cup of
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need?
2. How (much / many) sugar do we need?
3. How ( much / many) bread do we need?
4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need?
5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need?
Circle the correct word in each question.
Now let’s make popcorn.
salt
popcorn machine
bowl
corn
What do we need ?
How to make popcorn?
Finally, you can eat it.
First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
Next, turn on the machine.
Next, pour the popcorn into a bowl.
Then, put some salt on the popcorn.
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
How
How much
What
How much
First
turn
Finally
b
a
d
e
c
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
Did you try cooking?
What do you cook?
Share your experience with others.
First, cut up the meat and vegetables to make stuffing.
Next, mix up the flour and the water to make dumpling wrappers.
Then, put a spoon of stuffing to the centre of the wrapper. Fold the edge and press it tight.
Finally, put them into the pot to boil them.
How to make dumplings?
How do you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?
First,
Next,
Then,
Finally,
cut up the tomatoes and beef.
boil the noodles.
add the ingredients to the noodles.
add some salt to the noodles.
Dig a hole.
Put the tree in the hole.
Put the soil back into the hole.
Water the tree.
It’s OK now.
How to plant a tree?
Exercise
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ____(put) the tree in the hole, and then water it.
2. How much ____ (corn) did you buy yesterday?
3. I had some bread and ______ (cheese) for breakfast.
4. __________ (not pour) too much yogurt in the blender.
5. He _____ (dig) a hole to bury the coins last night.
Put
corn
cheese
Don't pour
dug
二、单项选择。
6. - _____ honey do you need for the milk shake?
- Half a cup.
A. How much B. How many
C. How far D. How long
7. - I like eating popcorn when I watch TV.
- Me, too. My mom often ____ popcorn at home.
A. buys B. sells C. pours D. makes
Exercise
A
D
8. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _____ the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
9. —What would you like to drink, girls?
—________, please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
B
C
Exercise
10. Please ________ some salt to the noodles.
A. add B. buy C. make D. eat
11. Please ________ two apples and then ________.
A. peel; cut them up B. peel; cut up them
C. get; cut them off D. get; cut them down
12. —Do you need some ________ in your soup?
—Oh, yes. I love everything sweet(甜的).
A. sugar B. water C. salt D. meat
A
A
A
Exercise
13. Too often you eat _____, son. You’ll get fatter.
A. cheese B. salad C. tomatoes D. vegetables
14. —Do you know how to ____ the book from the library?
—First, you need to have a library card.
A. work out B. come out C. take out D. bring out
15. The ____ in the wall is too small. The fat cat can’t come into the room through it.
A. hole B. door C. photo D. window
A
C
A
Exercise
三、句型转换。
16. Could you tell me how I can plant a tree?(改为同义句)
Could you tell me ____ __ plant a tree?
17. We need half a cup of milk.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ of milk do we need?
18. We need two teaspoons of sugar.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ sugar do we need?
19. Turn on the machine in two minutes.(改为否定句)
______ _____ ___ the machine in two minutes.
how to
How many cups
How much
Don't turn on
Exercise
Homework
1. Revise the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Practice how to describe a procedure.
谢谢
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