Unit3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are？知识点梳理短语归纳重点语法（共15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)






Grammar


TODAY’S TOPIC
1.一双/对/副
2.在去……的路上
3.什么，请再说一遍
4.路过 经过
5.盼望、期待
6.向左\向右转
7.经过、路过
8.准时、按时
9. 购物中心
10. 的角落/拐角处
Key phrases

unit 3
a pair of
on one’s / the way to
pardon me
pass by
look forward to+doing
turn left\right
go past
on time
the shopping center
the corner of.......

11.一个吃饭的好地方
12.导入，引入
13. 决定做…...
14. 获取关于…的一些信息
15.在…之间（两者）
16.在不同的情况下
17.早一点儿
Key phrases

unit 3
a good place to eat
lead into
decide to do
get some information about
between…and…
in different situations
a little earlier




问路时常用以下句型：
1. How can I get to…？
2. Can/Could you tell me the way to …, please?
3. Where is …?
4. Which is the way to …, please?
5. Is there a … near here?
6. Do you know the way to …, please?
7. I want to go to …. Do you know the way?
8. I’m looking for …. Can you tell me where it is?



指路的常用句型有：
Go along …
Turn right / left at the …crossing.
It’s next to …
It’s opposite …
It’s between … and …

例如：
1). How can I get to the post office? 我怎样去邮局？
2). It’s down bridge Street on the right. 沿着大桥街走，就在右边。
3). Go down Center Street . 沿着中心大街走。
4). Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你来我家的路。
5). Walk until the end. 走到头。
6). Turn right at the first traffic light. 在第一个红绿灯处向右拐。



Grammar
1. a pair of “一双、对、副”
pair of后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与pair保持一致。
如：This pair of shoes looks very nice.
Many pairs of shorts are in that box.


2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. (P. 17)
beside用作介词，表示“在……旁边、在……附近”，相当于next to。
如：They lived in a small village beside a river.

Grammar
3. prefer
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
例句：I prefer English.

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事。
例句：I prefer sitting/ to sit.

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
例句：I prefer dogs to cats.

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
例句：I prefer walking to sitting.

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
例句：I prefer to work rather than be free.
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Grammar
4. Go to the third floor. (P. 18)
由于文化的差异，英式英语和美式英语在楼层表达上有一定的差异。
美式英语：
the first floor一楼；the second floor二楼；the third floor三楼

英式英语：
he ground floor一楼；the first floor二楼；the second floor三楼






Grammar
5. But we haven’t even started yet ! (P. 18)
yet表示“还、仍”时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，常与现在完成时连用； 在肯定句中，用already表示“已经”。
如：Have you graduated from college yet?
They have already bought a house in the city.


6. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. (P. 19)
助动词do放在谓语动词前起强调作用，用来表达说话人的一种强烈感情，意为“确实、一定、务必”。
Please do be quiet for a moment. / He does speak well.


Grammar
7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. (P. 19)
suggest作及物动词，表示“建议”，后接动名词作宾语

suggestion/advice
suggestion是可数名词，而advice表示“建议”时，是不可数名词。

The schoolmaster suggested putting off the sports meeting until next weekend.
The scientist came up with many valuable suggestions at the meeting.


8.fascinating意为“迷人的、有吸引力的”
fascinated意为“着迷的”，主语通常是人。
如：Your ideas are fascinating.
I was fascinated by her voice


Grammar
9. on one’s way to “在某人去……的路上”。
Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.

【拓展】
顺便说一下 by the way 在某种程度上 in a way
挡路、妨碍 in the way 通过这种方法 in this way


10. need不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词
作情态动词+动词原形；
作实义动词+名词or动词不定式作宾语。
You needn‘t go to the meeting too early.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.

Grammar
11. convenient (P. 21)
convenient用作形容词，意为“便利的、方便的”，
句型：It's convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”


12.These are similar requests for directions. (P. 22)
request此处用作名词，表示“要求”，常与介词for连用；

request还可以用作动词，表示“要求、请求”
request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
She requested me to stop to listen to her

Grammar
13. The girl asks about public restrooms, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. (P. 21)

ask about sth.“询问关于某事的情况”
Visitors usually ask about the history of the city.

tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（某人）不要做某事”。
The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.

corner表示“拐角、角落”
at the corner意为“在拐角处”
in the corner“在角落里”。

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Grammar
14. You‘re always in a rush to get to school on time. (P. 24)
in a rush 急急忙忙，匆忙
on time意为“准时、按时”
in time表示“及时”。
如：They got on the plane on time.
The man was just in time for the flight.

Grammar
15. spend, pay, take和cost
spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.
take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱