Unit 8 过关测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. —What else should we pay attention to ______ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A. finish B. finished
C. to finish D . finishing
2. —The classroom is so bright now. You should ______ the lights.
—OK, I will.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
3. —Do you ______ your son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A. pick up B. look after
C. drop in D. send for
4. Premier Zhou Enlai______ for many years. He still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead
5. He was such a selfless man; everybody ______ him.
A. respected B. hated
C. avoided D. influenced
6. —Tom, it's cold outside. ______your coat when you go out.
—OK, Mom.
A. Take off B. Take away
C. Put away D. Put on
7. —Must I finish the homework this evening?
—No, you______ Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. won't D. can't
8. It's necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking
C. talk D. talked
9. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ______ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying
C. to collect D. collecting
10. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A. by B. of
C. for D. with
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. ______ 11, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
◆Don't litter. Litter can ______12 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good ______13 to develop and can really make a difference.
◆______14 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
◆Use your ______15 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to ______16 the same.
◆Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give ______17 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
◆______18 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
◆If you see litter, ______19.
◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a ______20 place. It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?
11. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result
12. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste
13. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit
14. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never
15. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike
16. A. do B. look C. say D. wear
17. A. it B. them C. this D. that
18. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid
19. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up
20. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?
The bags are harmless to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down(分解)easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验)with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the material into liquid(液体)and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview; he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决方法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.
21. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________.
A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily
B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials
C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
22. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”.
A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag
B. When Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C. Where Hedge sets up the EnviGreen company
D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag
23. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ________.
A. is safe and can break down quickly
B. is useful although it is more expensive
C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D. will be used more widely than a common bag
24. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in ________.
A. hot air B. cold water
C. boiling water D. natural air
25. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. all of India's plastic waste is processed
B. India has the most plastic waste in the world
C. China produces more plastic waste than India
D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
四、任务型阅读(泰州改编)(每小题3分, 共15分)
Smog(雾霾)is one of the hottest subjects these years. It does great harm to people's health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.
Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.
Beijing is heavily polluted, so it's not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC summit(亚太经合会议峰会)in November in 2014, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call that “APEC blue”.
“I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China has put great efforts into reducing pollution, ” said President Xi Jinping during the summit.
The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world's greenhouse gases(温室气体). On November 12, President Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions(二氧化碳的排放). The goal needs everyone's effort.
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Smog(雾霾)is one of the hottest ______ these years.
27. More and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life ______.
28. Why is it difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?
________________________________________________________________________.
29. ________________________________________________________________________.
30. ________________________________________________________________________。
五、根据短文内容或所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), b______31 we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep ______32 (waste) our resources, what can we u______33 in the future and where can we move? Thinking about it, we should say “no” to the people who waste things every day.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ______34 (happen). For example, remember to turn ______35 the lights when we l______36 the room and we'd better use both ______37 (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ______38 (change). Waste can be ______ 39(stop) one day if we do ______40 (we) best.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)
41. not, waste, is, right, it, to, things
________________________________________________________________________.
42. should, politely, you, speak
________________________________________________________________________.
43. more, should, people, bikes, ride
________________________________________________________________________.
44. hometown, enough, is, clean, your
________________________________________________________________________?
45. down, Tina, the, to, shut, forgot, yesterday, computer
________________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(20分)
常州“毒地”事件再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请看图片, 根据要求以Pollution为题, 从初中生的视角入手, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：1. 文中需包含以下内容：
a: What can be seen coming out of the chimneys?
b: Is the water in the river clean?
c: Name at least two types of pollution.
d: What are the junior high school students supposed to do to help stop pollution?
2. 可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯, 书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8过关测试
一、1. C 点拨：what是pay attention to 的宾语，而后面的动词不定式作目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
2. D 3. A
4. D 点拨：根据for many years可判断谓语动词用延续性动词，故用be dead；根据he still lives in…可知用现在完成时。故选D。
5. A 点拨：根据“他大公无私”，由此可判断是“大家都尊敬他”。respect意为“尊敬”；hate意为“讨厌”；avoid意为“避免”；influence意为“影响”。根据句意可知选A。
6. D 点拨：根据第一句中的“外面冷”，可判断是要“穿上”外套。故选D。
7. B 点拨：“Must I…”表示自己有义务和责任做某事，回答说“你还有充足时间做作业”，可知今晚“不必”做完家庭作业。表示“不必”用needn't。
8. A 点拨：句意为：我们有困难时跟父母谈一谈是有必要的。“It is ＋ adj. ＋for sb. to do sth. ”为固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”故选A。
9. D 点拨：句意为：“别扔掉废纸。它需要被收集起来以便能再利用。”“物”作主语时应用need doing结构，故选D。
10. B 点拨：be full of与be filled with意思相同，意为“充满……”为固定短语。故选B。
二、11. C 点拨：考查短语辨析。At first首先；In the end最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“很多孩子想帮助保持环境干净但不知道从哪里开始经。”可知空中的信息应该是“实际上”，故选C。
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
16. A 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。do做；look看；say说；wear 穿。句意为“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情。”故选A。
17. B 点拨：考查代词词义辨析。句意：把它们送给当地的慈善组织或可能需要它们的朋友。根据前文“Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. ”可知此处的代词是代指“old clothes or toys”，是复数形式，应该用them，故选B。
18. D 点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店避免浪费塑料袋。Keep保持；Try试图；Enjoy喜爱；Avoid避免。故选D。
19. B 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；fix up修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选B。
20. B 点拨：考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；greener更环保的；more peaceful更和平的；more modern更现代的。此处是指做到上面提到的那些，就会使世界更环保。故选B。
三、21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
四、26. subjects
27. by walking or riding to work
28. Because Beijing is heavily polluted
29. The goal needs everyone's effort
30. 现在在中国，越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性
五、31. but 32. wasting 33. use
34. happening 35. off 36. leave
37. sides 38. changed 39. stopped 40. our
六、A)41. It is not right to waste things
42. You should speak politely
43. More people should ride bikes
44. Is your hometown clean enough
45. Tina forgot to shut down the computer yesterday
B)Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out of the chimneys. We can see the water in the river is not clean any__more① . We can see rubbish here__and__there①.
Air pollution, water pollution, rubbish and other kinds of pollution are__bad__for① every living thing. As junior high school students, we're__supposed__to__do① something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead__of ① driving. What's__more①， when we go shopping, we'd__better__take__a__cloth__bag②. Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it__away①.
All__in__all①， there's much we can do to help stop pollution. Let's__take__action__right__now②！
【名师点评】1. 采用“序列图法”写保护环境类的文章。本篇作文是看图作文，要求先描述图片，然后说明保护环境的原因，最后说明如何保护环境。2. 文章分别介绍话题、原因和方法，段落清晰明了。3. 运用被动语态、祈使句，使文章句式丰富。
【添彩点】
①重点短语的运用：not…any more不再；here and there到处；be bad for对……有害；be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事；instead of代替；What's more 而且； throw away扔掉；all in all总之。
②重点句式的运用：we'd better do sth. 我们最好做某事；Let's take action right now！让我们立马采取行动吧！
