Unit
4标准检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总 分
得 分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.sell
B．tell
C．fell
2．A.300
B．400
C．500
3．A.reached
B．reminded
C．received
4．A.There
is
much
information
on
the
Web.
B．People
like
to
look
for
information
on
the
Web.
C．People
can
find
information
on
the
Web
easily.
5．A.The
last
one
isn't
expensive
at
all.
B．The
last
one
is
more
expensive
than
any
other
printing
press.
C．Only
the
last
one
is
expensive.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)
6．A.Tomorrow. B．Last
Sunday.
C．Next
Sunday.
7．A.Good
idea.
B．Thanks.
C．See
you
soon.
8．A.I
have
no
idea.
B．That's
all
right.
C．Yes,
I
will.
9．A.Very
much.
B．Very
good.
C．I
feel
much
better.
10．A.Two
hours.
B．In
three
hours.
C．An
hour
ago.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)
11.
12.
13．A.Open
her
e dictionary.
B．Repair
her
new
computer.
C．Turn
on
her
computer.
14．A.She
usually
uses
it
for
searching
for
information.
B．She
usually
uses
it
for
playing
computer
games.
C．She
usually
uses
it
for
doing
her
homework.
15．A.The
woman
does
not
have
her
friends'
e mail
addresses.
B．The
woman
often
sends
e mails
to
the
man.
C．The
two
speakers
often
send
e mails
to
each
other.
四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16．Some
people
________________
have
any
free
time
to
do
the
things
that
they
are
really
interested
in.
17．People
can
travel
on
the
Internet
when
they
do
not
have
________
to
travel
to
other
places.
18．Travelling
on
the
Internet
is
very
________.
19．People
do
not
need
to
take
________
or
medicine
when
they
travel
on
the
Internet.
20．People
do
not
need
to
worry
about
________________
when
they
travel
on
the
Internet.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．There
are
many
websites
on
the
Internet
and
there
________
a
lot
of
useful
________
on
the
websites.
A．are；informations
B．are；information
C．is；information
D．is；informations
22．This
library
has
________
of
books.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．ten
D．a
thousand
23．After
class,
I
like
playing
computer
games
and
chatting
________
my
friends
________
the
Internet.
A．to；in
B．with；on
C．for；in
D．off；through
24．There
is
a
driver
sitting
________
the
bus.He
is
driving
the
bus.
A．in
front
of
B．in
the
front
of
C．front
of
D．in
the
front
25．The
children
decide
________
their
schoolyard
this
Friday
afternoon.
A．clean
B．to
clean
C．cleaning
D．cleaned
26．It's
too
late.Don't
keep
on
________.
A．to
working
B．working
C．to
work
D．worked
27．The
man
in
black
________
some
money
________
the
shop.
A．steal；from
B．stole；from
C．steals；to
D．stole；to
28．Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
________，today
he
was
made
________
by
his
little
sister.
A．cry；to
cry
B．crying；crying
C．cry；cry
D．to
cry；cry
29．We
should
learn
to
look
after
ourselves.Don't
________
our
parents
too
much.
A．work
on
B．try
on
C．pass
on
D．depend
on
30．His
hobby
is
________
singing
________
dancing.It's
drawing.
A．either；or
B．neither；nor
C．both；and
D．not
only；but
also
31．It
________
me
a
long
time
________
a
book
by
hand.
A．took；write
B．spent；writing
C．took；to
write
D．cost；to
writing
32．—What
about
joining
a
basketball
club
—I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
afraid
it
will
________
too
much
time.
A．take
up
B．put
up
C．give
up
D．open
up
33．To
live
a
green
life，we
should
try
to
save
______
energy
and
produce
______
pollution.
A．more；less
B．less；more
C．more；fewer
D．most；least
34．—________is
the
World
Cup
held
—Every
4
years.
A．How
soon
B．When
C．How
often
D．How
long
35．I
don't
know
if
it
________
tomorrow.If
it
________
tomorrow,
I'll
go
to
school
by
bus.
A．will
rain；rains
B．will
rain；won't
rain
C．rains；doesn't
rain
D．rains；won't
rain
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
(词数：约180；建议用时：8分钟)
Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
the
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
________(36)
that
time，computers
were
large
and
expensive.The
computer
network
(网络)
didn't
work
________(37)．If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down，the
whole
network
________(38)．So
a
new
network
system
(系统)
had
to
be
set
up.It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.If
one
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
out
through
________(39)
part.In
this
way
the
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government
(政府),
________(40)
in
the
early
1970s,
colleges,
hospitals
and
banks
started
to
use
________(41)
too.However,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
and
it
was
________(42)
to
use
the
Internet.By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
had
become
cheaper
and
the
Internet
had
been
easier
to
use.
Today
it's
easy
to
get
online
and
it
________(43)
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.________(44)
e
mails
is
more
and
more
popular
among
the
students.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
________(45)
of
people's
life.
36．A.In
B．At
C．By
D．On
37．A.good
B．quick
C．hard
D．well
38．A.started
B．turned
on
C．stopped
D．went
on
39．A.another
B．the
other
C．two
other
D．others
40．A.but
B．so
C．because
D．or
41．A.them
B．one
C．it
D．those
42．A.easy
B．difficult
C．free
D．interesting
43．A.is
saying
B．says
C．is
said
D．said
44．A.Sent
B．Sending
C．Send
D．Sends
45．A.a
part
B．networking
C．network
D．parts
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约300；建议用时：7分钟)
Inventions
Phone
The
first
telephone
was
invented
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.It
made
communications
easier.But
the
telephones
were
only
fixed
in
post
offices.People
had
to
go
there
to
make
calls
to
faraway
people
and
the
fees
were
very
high.Later，a
cellphone
was
developed
in
1973
in
America.It
was
one
of
the
most
useful
inventions.People
can
use
cellphones
to
communicate
with
others
much
more
easily.They
can
take
them
anywhere
to
make
private
calls，even
vision
calls
(可视电话)．Cellphones
have
many
other
functions，such
as
sending
messages，taking
photos
and
reading
online.
TV
The
first
TV
set
was
invented
by
an
English
scientist，John
Baird，in
1926.The
invention
helped
people
watch
films
at
home
instead
of
going
to
the
cinema
as
before.At
first，TV
sets
only
broadcast
black white
pictures.Several
years
later，colored
TV
sets
made
the
pictures
lively.However，they
were
heavy
and
thick，so
it
was
difficult
to
move
them.Then，digital
TV
sets
came
into
being.They
are
light
and
thin.Many
TV
programs
are
available(可获得的)at
any
time.At
present，people
can
use
the
IPTV(网络电视)to
record
and
replay
programs.
Computer
The
first
modern
computer
was
invented
in
America
in
1946.It
was
as
big
as
a
room.It
improved
the
speed
and
exactitude
of
calculation
(计算)．In
the
1950s，desktop
computers
were
invented
in
the
same
country.They
became
smaller
and
could
be
put
on
the
desk.Since
then，they
have
become
very
important
in
many
fields
of
work
and
leisure.Before
the
1970s，the
computers
were
single.It
was
the
Internet
that
joined
the
computers
into
a
big
family，so
they
could
share
information
with
one
another.Around
1985，laptops
were
developed
in
Japan.They
were
much
smaller
and
could
be
put
on
people's
laps.They
were
light
and
easy
to
take.
46．The
first
cellphone
was
invented________．
A．in
1876
B．in
1926
C．in
1946
D．in
1973
47．People
could
watch
films
________before
1926.
A．in
the
cinema
B．on
the
computer
C．on
the
cellphone
D．on
TV
48．A
scientist
from
________
invented
desktop
computers.
A．China
B．the
USA
C．the
UK
D．Japan
49．The
first
modern
computer
was
used
for________．
A．calculating
B．joining
the
computers
into
a
big
family
C．playing
games
D．sharing
information
with
one
another
50．Which
of
the
following
is
right
A．Cellphones
can't
be
used
for
making
vision
calls.
B．Digital
TV
sets
are
light
and
thick.
C．The
first
modern
computer
was
as
big
as
a
desktop
computer.
D．The
Internet
connects
computers
together.
B(词数：约190；建议用时：8分钟)
Nowadays，computers
and
the
Internet
are
playing
an
important
part
in
our
life.Some
people
even
say
they
can't
live
without
them．We
usually
need
to
set
passwords(密码)
when
we
use
computers
and
the
Internet.But
not
all
the
passwords
are
safe.We
should
learn
how
to
make
safe
passwords.
How
can
you
make
your
computer
and
Internet
passwords
safe？Experts
have
some
tips
for
you.You'd
better
remember
the
tips
and
they
are
useful
for
you.Here
are
the
tips.
First，make
your
passwords
out
of
capital(大写的)
letters.It
will
be
difficult
for
others
to
get
into
your
account(账户)．It
only
takes
a
hacker(黑客)
10
minutes
to
work
out
a
six letter
password
which
is
made
up
of
small
letters.But
the
same
password
in
capital
letters
takes
hackers
10
hours
to
work
out.
Second，add
numbers
or
symbols
to
your
passwords.It
may
be
much
safer.Sometimes
such
passwords
are
not
easy
to
remember，but
they
are
really
safe.
Third，never
use
personal
information
for
passwords
and
use
different
passwords
for
different
accounts.Experts
say
that
a
user
should
change
his
or
her
passwords
every
90
days.In
that
way，hackers
won't
guess
your
passwords.
51．The
underlined
word
“them”
refers
to(指的是)“________”．
A．the
passwords
B．computers
and
the
Internet
C．the
capital
letters
D．the
accounts
52．If
you
set
your
password
with
six
capital
letters，a
hacker
may
spend
________
working
it
out.
A．10
minutes
B．10
hours
C．one
day
D．a
week
53．You
should
change
your
passwords
________.
A．every
ten
days
B．every
month
C．every
two
months
D．every
three
months
54．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
safe
password
A．891106.
B．Liz287.
C．LUCKY3.
D．432ac%.
55．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Computers
and
the
Internet
B．Setting
Personal
Accounts
C．Using
Capital
Letters
D．Making
Your
Passwords
Safe
C(词数：约260；建议用时：7分钟)
Have
you
noticed
your
life
becoming
a
little
easier？Now，when
you
go
to
a
certain
shopping
mall，you
can
enjoy
its
free
Wi Fi
there.When
you
want
to
take
a
taxi，you
can
book
one
with
your
phone.In
fact，all
these
can
be
seen
as
the
basic
parts
of
a
smart
city.
The
idea
of
a
smart
city
was
brought
up
by
US
company
IBM
in
2010.Generally，a
smart
city
is
a
city
that
uses
digital
technologies
such
as
the
Internet
to
improve
city
planning，save
money
and
resources，and
make
our
life
convenient．How
smart
can
a
city
be？Here
are
great
examples
that
we
can
learn
from.
In
2009，Dubuque
became
the
first
smart
city
in
the
US.The
city
used
smart
water
meters
to
take
the
place
of
traditional
water
meters.They
can
detect(探测)water
waste
and
leakage(泄漏)and
send
data
to
let
the
house
owner
know.The
same
system
is
used
for
other
city
resources
like
electricity
and
natural
gas.This
way，people
know
how
they
use
their
resources
and
are
glad
to
help
reduce
waste.
Santander
in
Spain
also
gives
us
a
look
at
the
future.If
people
point
a
phone
toward
a
nearby
bus
stop，the
phone
immediately
shows
all
bus
lines
that
serve
the
stop
as
well
as
their
arrival
times.The
government
organized
a
research
team
and
provided
an
App(应用程序)that
collects
data
on
almost
everything:
light，temperature，and
the
movements
of
cars
and
people.Opening
the
App
near
a
supermarket
provides
immediate
information
on
special
offers.
56．According
to
the
passage，which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
A．Digital
technologies
are
used
in
smart
cities.
B．An
English
company
first
raised
the
idea
of
a
smart
city.
C．A
smart
city
is
mainly
made
up
of
free
Wi Fi
and
phones.
D．A
smart
city
is
still
an
idea
and
hasn't
come
into
being.
57．The
underlined
word
“convenient”
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
________．
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
58．Compared
to
traditional
water
meters，smart
water
meters
do
better
in
________．
A．cleaning
water
B．supplying
water
C．saving
water
D．producing
water
59．The
example
of
Santander
shows
the
use
of
smart
systems
in
aspects(方面)EXCEPT
________．
A．business
B．health
care
C．traffic
controlling
D．public
transportation
60．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Digital
technologies
help
improve
city
planning.
B．Smart
cities
will
make
our
future
life
better
and
smarter.
C．Smart
cities
are
very
common
in
both
Dubuque
and
Santander.
D．Spain
and
the
US
take
the
leading
position
in
building
smart
cities.
八、根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处写出正确答案。每空不多于3个单词
(每小题2分，共10分)
Many
students
like
to
work
on
the
Internet.Of
c______(61)it
can
bring
us
many
good
things.We
can
learn
more
knowledge
o______(62)our
books，practice
our
spoken
English
with
someone
else
and
look
up
some
useful
______(63)(information)．
At
the
same
time，it
can
bring
us
some
bad
things.Some
students
have
______(64)(make)too
many
friends，have
seen
some
information
that
is
not
good
for
us
and
have
spent
too
much
time
on
it.Some
students
even
waste
a
lot
of
time
playing
games
______(65)．We
should
know
what
we
can
do
and
what
we
cannot
do.
九、基础写作(35分)
A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)
66．Internet，us，do，help，the，how
______________________________________________________________________
67．your，far，do，here，from，live
____________________________________________________________________
68．possible，touch，it，in，to，be，stay
___________________________________________________________________.
69．much，online，don't，too，spent，time
____________________________________________________________________.
70．many，read，children，are，e books，there
_____________________________________________________________________.
B．书面表达(25分)
请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online
shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。
优点：1.可以在任何时间购物。2.只需要一台电脑和鼠标。3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。4.无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……
缺点：1.网上付款有时不安全。2.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。……
注意：1.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。2.语句连贯，表达准确，词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
1Unit
4标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.Many
people
buy
and
sell
things
on
the
Internet
now.
2．There
are
400
people
following
my
blog.
3．I
have
received
six
e mails
from
her.
4．It's
quite
easy
to
find
information
on
the
Web.
5．Of
all
the
printing
presses，the
last
one
is
the
most
expensive.
二、6.When
did
your
father
buy
the
computer
for
you
7．Why
not
send
him
an
e mail
8．Remember
to
use
the
computer
properly.
9．What
do
you
think
of
this
computer
10．How
long
do
you
spend
playing
computer
games
at
the
weekend
三、11.W：Do
you
know
when
Easter
is
I
think
it's
next
week.
But
I'm
not
sure.
M：That's
right.
It's
next
Sunday.
Q：Which
festival
are
they
talking
about
12．W：Did
you
go
on
a
trip
last
month，John
M：Yes，I
went
to
London
with
my
parents.
Q：Where
did
the
man
go
last
month
13．W：Hi，Daniel.
Can
you
help
me
open
my
e dictionary
on
my
new
computer
M：Yes，of
course.
Q：What
does
the
woman
want
Daniel
to
help
her
do
14．M：What
do
you
usually
use
your
computer
for，Li
Mei
W：I
usually
use
it
to
play
computer
games.
As
you
know，I
like
playing
computer
games.
Q：What
does
Li
Mei
usually
use
her
computer
for
15．M：Have
you
sent
e mails
to
your
friends
yet
W：Not
yet，because
I
don't
have
their
e mail
addresses.
Q：What
can
we
learn
about
the
two
speakers
四、Some
people
are
very
busy
working
or
studying，so
they
may
not
have
any
free
time
to
do
the
things
that
they
are
really
interested
in.They
may
want
to
travel
to
other
places
but
do
not
have
time
to
do
so.Travelling
on
the
Internet
is
a
good
idea.
It
is
very
cheap
and
it
does
not
take
so
much
time.You
do
not
need
to
take
clothes
or
medicine
and
you
do
not
have
to
worry
about
bad
weather.
All
you
need
to
know
is
where
you
want
to
go
and
how
to
surf
the
Internet.
It
is
a
great
way
to
visit
the
places
you
are
interested
in.
听力答案：
1－5：A
B
C
C
B
6－10：B
A
C
B
A
11－15：B
C
A
B
A
16．may
not 17.time 18.cheap
19．clothes 20.bad
weather
笔试部分
五、21.C 点拨：用语法判定法。句意：网络上有很多网站，在网站上有很多有用的信息。information为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用is。故选C。
22．B 点拨：thousands
of意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”，是固定搭配。
23．B 点拨：chat
with
sb.“和某人聊天”；on
the
Internet“在互联网上”。
24．B 点拨：in
front
of“在……(外部的)前面”；in
the
front
of“在……(里面的)前面”。由后一句“他正在开这辆公共汽车。”可知，司机坐在公共汽车里面的前面，故选B。
25．B 点拨：decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。
26．B 点拨：keep
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。
27．B 点拨：steal
...
from
...“从……偷……”。
28．A
29．D 点拨：运用词语辨析法解题。句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。不要过多地________父母。work
on从事；try
on试穿；pass
on传递；depend
on依赖。
30．B 点拨：运用正确把握语境法解题。由“(他的爱好)是画画”，可知“他的爱好既不是唱歌也不是跳舞”。A.或者……或者……；B.既不……也不……；C.……和……两者都；D.
不但……而且……。故选B。
31．C 点拨：It
took/takes
＋sb.＋一段时间＋to
do
sth.意为“做某事要花费某人……时间。”为固定句型。
32．A 点拨：运用逻辑推理法解题。句意：——加入篮球俱乐部怎么样？——我愿意，但是恐怕它会占用太多时间。take
up占用；put
up搭建，张贴；give
up放弃；open
up打开。故选A。
33．A 点拨：此题采用逻辑推理法解答。more“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。pollution不可数，根据句意可知选A。
34．C 点拨：考查特殊疑问词组用法辨析。句意为：——世界杯多久举行一次？——每四年。how
soon
多久之后，一般就in
＋一段时间提问；when什么时候，
就时间状语提问；how
often多久一次，
提问频率；how
long多久，
多长时间，对一段时间提问。故选C。
35．A 点拨：本题可用语法判定法来解答。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态视具体情况而定，由tomorrow可知用will
rain；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，it为第三人称单数，故用rains，所以选A。
六、36.B 点拨：at
that
time“在那时”。
37．D 点拨：此题可用联系上下文法来解答。由后文可知此处表示那时的计算机网络运行不好，而且work是动词，应用副词修饰，故选D。
38．C 点拨：由句意“如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，那么整个网络都停止运行。”可知选C。
39．A 点拨：表示在三者或三者以上不定数目中的“另一”用another。
40．A 点拨：前后句为转折关系，故用连词but连接。
41．C 点拨：it指代前面的the
Internet。
42．B 点拨：此题可用联系上下文法来解答。由后句的cheaper和easier可知用相对的expensive和difficult。
43．C 点拨：It
is
said
that
...是固定句型，意为“据说……”。
44．B
45．D 点拨：one
of...后跟可数名词的复数形式，由句意可知选D。
七、A 46.D 47.A 48.B
49．A 50.D
B 51.B 点拨：此题用上下文推理法解答。由文章第一段可知，电脑和互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，一些人甚至说离不开它们。故选B。
52．B 点拨：根据文章第三段最后一句“But
the
same
password
in
capital
letters
takes
hackers
10
hours
to
work
out.”可知选B。
53．D 点拨：此题用逻辑推理法解答。由文章最后一段可知，专家建议每90天更换一次密码，而90天相当于3个月，故选D。
54．A 点拨：此题用推理判断法解答。根据文章内容可知选A。
55．D 点拨：根据文章第一段最后一句“We
should
learn
how
to
make
safe
passwords.”可知选D。
C 56.A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章“Generally，a
smart
city
is
a
city
that
uses
digital
technologies...”可知，选项A是正确的。
57．D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据文章“Now，when
you
go
to
a
certain
shopping
mall，you
can
enjoy
its
free
Wi Fi
there.
When
you
want
to
take
a
taxi，you
can
book
one
with
your
phone.”可知，智能城市可以让我们的生活更容易、更方便，故选D。
58．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章“They
can
detect(探测)
water
waste
and
leakage(泄漏)
and
send
data
to
let
the
house
owner
know.”可知，智能水表在节水方面做得更好，故选C。
59．B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，文章主要讲了智能城市应用于商业、交通控制及公共交通方面。对于医疗保健方面没有提及。故选B。
60．B 点拨：主旨大意题。通篇文章讲的是智能城市让我们的生活更方便，并列举了两个智能城市的案例来证明此观点。因此选项B是正确的。
八、61.course
62．outside
63
information
64.
made
65．on
the
Internet
九、A.
66.How
does
the
Internet
help
us
67．Do
you
live
far
from
here
68．It
is
possible
to
stay
in
touch
69．Don't
spend
too
much
time
online
70．There
are
many
children
reading
e books
B．范文：
Online
shopping
There
are
many
new
ways
of
shopping，and
online
shopping
is
one
of
them.
Online
shopping
has
several
advantages.
First，you
can
shop
any
time.
Second，to
shop
on
the
Internet
you
only
need
a
computer
and
a
mouse.
Third，you
can
compare
the
prices
of
the
same
product
and
save
money.
You
can
also
receive
it
anywhere
in
the
world
any
time!
But
shopping__on__the__Internet①
also
has
some
disadvantages.Paying__over_
_the__Internet②
isn't
always
safe.
You
can't
see
the
product
or
try
the
clothes
on.
I
think
our
life
is
changing
because
of
online
shopping.
One
day
no
one
will
go
to
the
shops
any
more，because
you'll
be
able
to
buy
almost
anything
on
the
Internet.
名师点评：
◆本文用三步法来描写网购的优缺点。
步骤一：确定所要使用的时态，此类文章一般使用一般现在时(全篇使用)；
步骤二：分步介绍：第二段讲述网购的优点，第三段讲述其缺点，最后谈论自己的看法。层次清楚，条理分明。
步骤三：总结收尾：最后一段用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法。
◆本文添彩点：
第二段里用first，second，third等罗列各要点，清楚明了；第三段用两个动名词短语作主语如①②，语言简洁、精炼。
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