such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。
In fact, his English is one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.
事实上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得很好，恩格斯曾写信赞扬他。
so…that也作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。so…that与such…
that意思相同，但用法不同。现将so…that用法总结如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
(=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
so that与so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将so that与so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下：
一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：
1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.(用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次)
(答案为so that。)
2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。
(一) so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：
3. ―__________fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very
C. How, so D. What a, so
(答案为D。)
4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got __________ excited __________ they cried out.
(答案为so，that)
(二) so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：
5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (单项选择)
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
(答案为A。)
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
(答案为D。)
注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如：
7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was __________ careless __________ find the mistakes in his test paper.
8. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. B：The boy is not __________ to look after himself.(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近)
(答案为old enough。)
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如：
9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is __________ a heavy stone __________ I can't lift it up.(改写句子)
(答案为such, that。)
such that 应该是“使得”反方向的意思，或可译做“约束条件为”
1. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
unless B. if C. although D. Since
【答案】A
2. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【答案】 A
3. Don't be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
4. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
【答案】B
5. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
because B. since C. as D. because of
【答案】D
6. Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】C
7. 一It's raining outside.
一I ______ stay at home ______ go out.
prefer, to B. prefer, than
C. would rather, than D. would rather, to
【答案】C
8. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
【答案】D
9. Amy was reading a book I came in.
when B. while C. because D. though
【答案】A
10. Be quick, we'll be late for the meeting.
and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
11. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.
if B. until C. unless D. though
【答案】B
12. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure. A. if B. though C. until D. as
【答案】B
13.—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
when B. unless C. because D. since
【答案】B
14．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____the summer holidays start. A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
【答案】D
15. Li Na is ______ famous _______ all the tennis fans in China know her.
too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
【答案】D
16. If you ____ an English teacher，how____ you teach your students English?
were; will B. were; would C. are; did D. are; would
【答案】B
17. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late.
and B. so C. or
【答案】C
18. —How do you like the sport play?
—Funny, _______ the music of it is not so good.
so B. though C .or D. because
【答案】B
19. Liu Ming jumps highest _____ he isn’t tallest in our class.
because B. though C. for D. so
【答案】B
20. There will be more people in the library. Come earlier, ____you won’t have a seat.
but B. and C. or D. then
【答案】C
21. —You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
For B. As C. When D. Since
【答案】D
22. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
unless B. if C. until D. while
【答案】 C
23. I still remember my first teacher ______ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
for B. because C. since D. though
【答案】 D
24. — The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
【答案】C
25.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
When B. If C. While D. Once
【答案】C
26. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
if B. unless C. although D. because
【答案】C
27. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
when B. after C. until D. while
【答案】C
28. Smile to the world, __________the world will smile back to you.
nor B. but C. or D. and
【答案】D
29. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
since B. if C. until D. unless
【答案】D
30. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______they will be punished.
or B. but C. and D. so
【答案】 A
31. Bring these flowers into a warm room _______they’ll soon open.
or B. and C. but D. for
【答案】B
32. _______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
【答案】D
33. Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, ______ something dangerous may happen to you.
but B. and C. or D. yet
【答案】 C 连词及状语从句
34. The shops were closed________ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but
【答案】A
35. —Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
—OK. I’m coming.
and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
36. He was tired he could not go on walking.
too, to B. such, that C. so, that
【答案】C
37. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？
—I’d love to, you don’t want to go alone.
until B. before C. if
【答案】C。
38. It will be 2 years _______ we see each other again.
after B. before C. since D. when
【答案】D
39. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______MSN?
and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
40. I hate travelling by air _______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
because B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
41. Nearly every kid hates exams, ________ it’s necessary. It helps to check if you have learned the specific knowledge.
and B. but C. so
【答案】B
42. Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient.
because B. whenever C. although D. unless
【答案】B
43. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。if 表示“如果”； until 意为“直到……为止”； unless 意为“如果不……”；as soon as 则意为“一……就……”。根据句意“下周日我可以和你去金宝公园吗？不，你不可以，除非你有票。我只有一张票”可知用unless 引导。
44. ________ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.
Until B. Though B. When D. If
【答案】A
45. Stop smoking，_________ you’ll get better soon.
or B. but C. so D. and
【答案】D
46. My uncle has been taught in this school__________ he was twenty years old.
since B. for C. until D. after
【答案】A
47. The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.
won't rain B. didn't rain
C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
【答案】D
48.I thought the actor was famous, none of my friends has ever heart of him.
and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
49. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly you can write them down.
unless B. if C. since D. whether
【答案】A
50. We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda’s car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.
A or B but C and D then
【答案】A
51. Sam is a waiter, ____________ he really wants to be a singer. A. or B. if C. but D. because
【答案】C
52. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
since B. until C. while
【答案】B
53. — Would you like some milk ?
—No, thanks. I don’t like it, _______I know it's good for my health.
because B. though C. if
【答案】 B
54. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
and B. or C. so D. But
【答案】D
55. Think it over, ______ you’ll work out the math problem.
or B. so C. for D. and
【答案】D
56. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
【答案】 C
57. ______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
When B. Before C. Since D. Although
【答案】A
58. You will be late for school ______you don't get up early．
but B. if C. and D. Or
【答案】B
59.Go downstairs, _________stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
60. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well. They are too long too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
【答案】D
61. You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
before B. during C. until D. after
【答案】A
62. Time waits for no man. But teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone. Don’t waste your time, _______ you will regret it.
and B. or C. but
【答案】B
63. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
as if B. as soon as C. although
【答案】B
64. Tony never spends money on buying books ______ he doesn’t like reading.
but B. because C. though D. until
【答案】B
65. David，get up early，________ you'll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or
【答案】B
66. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
until B. while C. when D. after
【答案】A
67. He speaks English French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and D. neither; nor
【答案】D
68._______you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.
Unless B. Because C. although
【答案】A
69. —Always look around_________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom.
A. until B. before C. unless
【答案】B
70. —The local living conditions （条件）have improved a lot _______ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
【答案】C
71.—We can’t be successful ____ we keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
【答案】B
72. —How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?
—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
【答案】A
73. — Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain D. won’t rain; will rain
【答案】C
74. —How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day? —Well, ______ this sweater______ that one is fit for her. They're too big.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
75. — When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday________ next Sunday is OK.
Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
【答案】C
76. —George, how can you prove the earth is round?
—I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.
Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead
【答案】C
77. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
78. —Please give Alice the story book ________ you see her. —All right.
A. unless B. or C. but O. if 36.
【答案】D
79. I will wait ______ I hear from you.
Until B. since C. while D. because
【答案】A
80. Peter likes pop music, but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it.
A. both; and B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
【答案】C
81.—Finish your homework you can’t play computer games, Jim. — All right, Mum.
but B. till C. and D. or
【答案】D
82. If our government ______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _______ in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
【答案】A
83.— Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee?
—Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
C
84.I’ll probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in .
A. before B. when C. after D. because
【答案】A
85. —Anna, you wear a new dress today!
—It fits me well, _________ the colour is not my favourite.
and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
86. If the weather ______ fine, we______ have a sports meeting this weekend.
will be; will B. is; will C. was; would
【答案】B
87. He will go to the mountains with his parents if it ______ next Sunday.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. isn’t rain D. will rain
【答案】B
88. ______ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. never
【答案】A
(一) 知识概要?
连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。?从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来 连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见 。?具体用法见下表。?
连词用法一览表
种类 功用 例句
并列连词 连接具有并列关系的词、 He knows neither English nor French.
短语、分句 Are you going by bus or on foot?
Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.
从属连词 引导： 状语从句 I'll do it as you told me.
You will be late unless you hurry.
连接代词和连接副词 主语从句 What he said proved true.
When we'll start has not been decided yet.
表语从句 This is why he didn't come yesterday.
That is where he lives.
宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best.?
I can't understand why she is so late.
关系代词和关系副词 定语从句 Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.? He came last night when I was out.
(二) 正误辨析?
〔误〕 Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.?
〔正〕 Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.?
〔析〕 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。 才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。?
〔误〕 He or his parents has some tickets for the film.?
〔正〕 He or his parents have some tickets for the film.?
〔析〕 由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。?
〔误〕 You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.?
〔正〕 You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.?
〔析〕 or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.
〔误〕 Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.?
〔正〕 Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.?
〔正〕 He is poor, but he is ready to help others.?
〔析〕 "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。?
〔误〕 Either you or I are on duty.?
〔正〕 Either you or I am on duty.?
〔析〕 either…or 连接两个主语时 ，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。?
〔误〕 Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.?
〔正〕 Tom is our English teacher an d is teaching English in our school now.?
〔析〕 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系 动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。?
〔误〕 My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.?
〔正〕 My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.?
〔析〕 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。?
〔误〕 My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.?
〔正〕 My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.?
〔析〕 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。?
〔误〕 My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.?
〔正〕 My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.?
〔析〕 宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。?
〔误〕 We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.?
〔正〕 We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.?
〔析〕 用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。?
〔误〕 Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.?
〔正〕 Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.?
〔析〕 由not only… but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。?
〔误〕 The teacher as well as his students are coming.?
〔正〕 The teacher as well as his students is coming.?
〔析〕 由as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，而与前面的名词相一致。?
〔误〕 Tom does not swim nor play football.?
〔正〕 Tom does not swim or play football.?
〔析〕 nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词，如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意句子的含意，如：
This animal does not like a cow or a horse.
这个动物既不像牛也不像马。
This animal does not like a cow but a horse.
这个动物不像牛而像马。?
〔误〕 For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.
〔正〕 The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.
〔析〕 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首，而应置于主句之后，并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与for 4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系，是最强的一个，而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词
〔误〕 My brother will pass the English exam is no question.?
〔正〕 That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.?
〔析〕 主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。
〔误〕 This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.?
〔正〕 This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.
〔析〕 名词性从句作宾语从句使用时，最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词，如：tell, ask, show…?
〔误〕 While the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.?
〔正〕 When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.?
〔析〕 while是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：
While I am doing my homework, my father is reading a newspaper.
而这里的when是"正当某某时刻"，"就在这一时间点上"，其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。?
〔误〕 While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.?
〔正〕 When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.?
〔析〕 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态，而突然发生的动作用一般时态。?
〔误〕 While I heard the bad news I felt sad.?
〔正〕 When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.?
〔析〕 while不能表达一点儿的时间，即瞬时某一时间点。?
〔误〕 After school some students play football, or others go to the library.
〔正〕 After school some students play football, while others go to the library.
〔析〕 while在此处意为"而，然而"。?
〔误〕 She sang when she walked along the dark street.?
〔正〕 She sang as she walked along the dark street.?
〔析〕 as用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误，但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。?
〔误〕 I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.?
〔正〕 I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.?
〔正〕 I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
〔析〕 until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。?
〔误〕 I have studied English when I was twelve.?
〔正〕 I have studied English since I was twelve.?
〔析〕 since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点，所以主句一般要用完成时态。?
〔误〕 Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam. ?
〔正〕 He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.?
〔析〕 because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。?
〔误〕 He was such excited that he could not speak.
〔正〕 He was so excited that he could not speak.?
〔析〕 so与such的用法可以分为四种情况，
于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词，如：
It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.
也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词，如：
It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it.
②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如：
It is such good weather that we want to swim.
又如：
They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily.
③在few, little， much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：
I have so much money that I can buy everything I want.
④当that前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用so, 如：
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.?
〔误〕 He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.
〔正〕 He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.?
〔正〕 He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.?
〔析〕 so…that与so that的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即动词原形。这样的词组还有：in order to。?
〔误〕 I want to buy same stamp that you have.?
〔正〕 I want to buy the same stamp as you have.?
〔析〕 the same…as (that)这是个固定用法，在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the same…that意为"我要的就是那一个"。而the same…as为"要的是和……一样的东西"。
〔误〕 Before I do not give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.?
〔正〕 Before I give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.?
〔析〕 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲"我没给你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。?
(三) 例题解析?
1? We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.?
A. but B. and C. or D. so ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
〔析〕 由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。?
2 Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.?
A. and B. but C. so D. or ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 or这里应译为：否则。?
3 I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back.?
A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until ?
〔答案〕 B. ?
〔析〕 as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。?
4? Don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green.?
A. when B. while C. until D. as ?
〔答案〕 C. ?
〔析〕 until应译为"直到……才"，因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为"直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉"。?
5 Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿ ＿＿ 1990.?
A. before B. after C. since D. in ?
〔答案〕 C. ?
〔析〕 因为主句为完成时，所以应用 since表示该动作的启始点。?
6 - Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk??
- Tea, please.?
A. but B. and C. or D. with ?
〔答案〕 C. ?
〔析〕 在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。?
7 We love spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flowers everywhere.?
A. though B. but C. or D. because ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 因为这里表示的是因果关系。?
8 Please leave ＿＿＿ 7∶００, then you'll be able to get ＿＿＿ there earlier.?
A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to ?
〔答案〕 C. ?
〔析〕 before为在７∶００之前离开。?
9 The teacher didn't begin the lesson ＿＿＿ all the students stopped talking.?
A. until B. after C. if D. because ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
〔析〕 这句应译为"直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课"。因begin为瞬间动词，所以应用否定句。?
10 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿ she was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 这里是表示因果关系，所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。?
11? You must start right now, ＿＿＿ you'll miss the train.?
A. for B. and C. so D. or ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 or译为"否则"。本句句意为：你必须马上走了，否则要赶不上火车了。?
12 ＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and write.?
A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because ?
〔答案〕 C. ?
〔析〕 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句，应译为：虽然他才是个6岁的孩子，他却可以读书和写字。?
13 I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs.?
A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / ?
〔答案〕 C.
〔析〕 在有若干个名词或动词出现时，每一个词之间只用逗号连接，只在最后两个词之间加and。如：The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。
14 Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class.?
A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为：带上字典，为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。?
15 I hope ＿＿＿ will be fine tomorrow.?
A. it B. what C. whether D. when ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
〔析〕 hope后接的是宾语从句，而且宾语从句中少主语，应用it来代替天气。?
16 ＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her.?
A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of ?
〔答案〕 B. ?
〔析〕 as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为：由于她不舒服，我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。
17 My aunt bought me ＿＿＿ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.?
A. such…on B. such…in C. too…in D so…on ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 因many前只能用so来修饰，所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。?
18 Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door.?
A. when, listen to B. while, listened to?
C. while, heard D. when, heard ?
〔答案〕 D. ?
〔析〕 when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。?
19 Speak slowly, ＿＿＿ we can understand you.?
A. and B. or C. if D. because ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
〔析〕 and这里是并列连词，应译为：请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。?
20 You'll learn English well ＿＿＿ you put your heart into it.?
A. if B. so C. until D. or ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
〔析〕 本句译为：如果你将心放在学习上，你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。?
21 I won't let you in ＿＿＿ you show me your pass.?
A. until B. for C. since D. because ?
〔答案〕 A. ?
22 She didn't go to school ＿＿＿ she was ill.?
A. why B. because C. where D. but ?
〔答案〕 B?
【写作任务】(Unit 2 Writing)
假如你叫David，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来电子邮件，问你父母不在家时，你会做与不会做的事。请根据表格提示内容，给Jack回信。
会做的事
不会做的事
按时醒来
做早饭
整理床铺
打扫卫生间
洗衣服
独自给狗洗澡
【思路点拨】
1.?定基调
体裁：说明文?????????????
时态：描述日常活动用一般现在时??????????
人称：介绍自己的情况用第一人称
2.?谋布局、写句子
3.?巧衔接
成篇时，为了将自己会做的事情和不会做的事情形成对比，可以使用although，but连接相关内容；在具体说明会做、不会做的事情时，也可使用although，but；给狗洗澡对自己来说比较难，可用so ... that ...结构。
4.?成篇章
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to receive your email. Let me tell you what I can do and can't do when my parents are away.
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
David
答案
2.?谋布局、写句子
(1) wake up on time? (2) make the bed?
(3) wash my clothes? (4) make breakfast
(5) look after / take care of myself
4.?成篇章
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to receive your email. Let me tell you what I can do and can't do when my parents are away.?I can wake up on time,?although?I can't make breakfast. I'll have it at school. I can make the bed?although?my mum often does it for me.?But?I can't tidy up the washing room. It's difficult for me. I can wash my clothes?but?I often get them not very clean. I can't give my dog a wash alone. It's so difficult?that?I can't do it.
When my parents are away, I will miss them,?but?I think I can look after myself very well.
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
David
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
在前面的模块中我们学习了时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句，本模块我们将学习so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句和although / though引导的让步状语从句。它们有什么特点？我们一起来了解一下吧。
1. so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句
当我们想要表达“太……以至于……”的意思时，可以使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，表示程度；that后面接从句，表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如：
Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself.
David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself.
2. although / though引导的让步状语从句
当我们想要表达“尽管 / 虽然……，(但是)……”的意思时，可以使用although / though引导的让步状语从句。如：
Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
【注意】although / though引导让步状语从句时，不与but 同时使用。
Ⅰ.?单项选择
1. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, _______ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless? ? ? ? ? ? B. until??
C. since? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. although
?【2017?广东】
2. ______ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Since???
C. Unless??? ??????? D. Though
?【2017?浙江温州】
3. _______ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although? ? ? ? ? B. As?????
C. Unless? ? ? ? ? ? D. Until
?【2017?湖北黄石】
4.?The Reader?has been a popular programme since last year, ______ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though??? ?????? B. until???
C. if? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. unless
?【2017?江苏连云港】
5. ______ they are twin brothers, ______ they don't look like each other.
A. Although; /? ? ? B. Although; but?????? C. But; although
【2017?四川巴中】
Ⅱ.?同义句转换
1. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
The box is _______ heavy for me _______ carry.
?【2017新疆建设兵团】
2. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.
Jenny was _______ excited _______ she couldn't express herself clearly.
?【2017甘肃天水】
3. Although my grandmother is over 90 years old, she's in excellent condition.
My grandmother is over 90 years old, _______ she's in excellent condition.
Ⅲ.?翻译句子
1.?他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
________________________________
?【2017?江苏扬州】
2.?尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。
________________________________
?【2017山东威海】
答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 DDAAA?
Ⅱ. 1. too; to? 2. so; that? 3. but
Ⅲ. 1. He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.
2. Although / Though it is hot, the workers won't / don't stop working. /
Although / Though it was hot, the workers didn't stop working. /
It is hot, but the workers won't / don't stop working. /
It was hot, but the workers didn't stop working.
语块梳理
text message??短信?????? ? a couple of??两个
turn off??关掉；关闭(设备)
be worried about??担心
on business??出差? wake up??醒；醒来
hand in??提交；上交
all day long??整天
train number??车次
two weeks of school?? 两周课
be especially careful with ...? 特别小心……
go out??外出；游玩
look after??照顾；照管
make sure??确保；确认
plenty of??大量；众多
be bored with ...???对……感到厌烦
practise the piano??练钢琴
come true? (希望、梦想等)实现，成真
go away??走开
hurry to school??匆忙赶往学校
tidy up???整理
advise sb. to do sth.?? 建议某人做某事
be about to do sth.?? 就要?/?正要做某事
give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.? 给某人某物
want (sb.) to do sth.? 想要(某人)做某事
be unable to do sth.?? 不能做某事
try to do sth.?? 尽量做某事
help sb. with sth.? 在某方面帮助某人
So am?I.? 我也是。
Don't worry.? 别担心。
Have a good trip!? 旅途愉快！
Now was my chance! 现在，我的机会来了！
重点单词讲解
1. miss
◆可意为“未出席；未出现”，作及物动词。
◆可意为“未击中；未达到”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
◆可意为“惦念；怀念；想念”，作及物动词。
【运用】完成句子
(1)?昨天他生病了，没有出席那个会议。
He was ill yesterday and _________________.
(2)?我想接住球，但是接漏了。
I wanted to catch the ball, but ________________.
(3)?她爷爷去年去世了，她很想念他。
Her grandfather died last year. She _______________ very much.
2. manage
◆可意为“管理；支配”，后面可直接跟名词作宾语。
◆可意为“做成；(尤指)设法完成”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
【运用】
Ⅰ.?词汇运用
... manage ...
It is really important for us to _______ our time in this busy world. ??
Ⅱ.?单项选择
Susan is a good student and she manages _______ every subject well.
A. learn??? ?? B. learning? ? ? ? ? ? C. to learn
3. unhappy
◆作形容词，意为“不高兴的”，与happy互为反义词。
◆un-为否定前缀，如able→unable。
【运用】词汇运用
—Why do you look _______(happy)?
—Because I can't find my bike.
4. turn off
◆意为“关掉；关闭(设备)”，主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。
◆如果其宾语为名词，该名词置于turn off后或turn与off之间；如果其宾语为代词，该代词应置于turn与off之间。
【链接】与turn off?相关的短语有turn on (打开)，turn up (把……调高)和turn down (把……调低)。它们的用法和turn off的用法相同。
【运用】单项选择
(1) John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off?? ????????????????? B. heard from??
C. joined in? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. looked after
(2) _______ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off??? ???? B. Turn on???? ??? C. Turn down
(3) How noisy it is! Could you please _______ the CD player a little?
A. turn off? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. turn down??? ?
C. turn on???? ?????????????????? D. turn up
5. be worried about
◆为固定短语，意为“担心”，后可接人或事物。
【运用】完成句子
不要为那个男孩担心，他能照顾好自己。
Don't _______ _______ _______ that boy. He can look after himself well.
6. wake up
◆可意为“醒；醒来”，作不及物短语动词。
◆可意为“叫醒；唤醒”，后跟宾语，用法同turn off。
【运用】完成句子
(1)?今天早上她六点醒来的。
She _______ _______ at 6:00 this morning.
(2)?请在七点前把我叫醒。
Please _______ _______ _______ before 7:00.
7. hand in
◆意为“提交；上交”，尤指上交书面材料或失物，用法同turn off。
【运用】完成句子
(1)?你每天早上交作业吗？
Do you _______________ every morning?
(2)?我还没完成报告，但是我明天不得不提交。
I haven't finished the report, but I have to _______________ tomorrow.
8. empty
◆作形容词，意为“空的”，可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。
【运用】词汇运用
(1) We can put the books in that _______(空的) box.
(2) There's nothing in the room. It is e_______.
9. unable
◆作形容词，意为“不能做某事的”，后接动词不定式。
【运用】单项选择
Nick is only three years old. He is unable _______ for himself.
A. cook????????? B. cooks??? ? C. cooking???? ?????????? D. to cook
10. So am I.
◆这是一个倒装句。“So + be?动词/?助动词/?情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。
【链接】“So+主语+be动词/?助动词/?情态动词”用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此”。
【拓展】“Neither +be动词/?助动词/?情态动词+主语”也是倒装句，表示前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也不……”。
【运用】单项选择
(1) —I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—_______.
A. Either I do??????? B. Neither I do??? ??????
C. Either do I? ? ? ? D. Neither do I?
(2) —I took a vacation in?Hangzhou?last month.
—_______.
A. So do I???????????? B. So I do ????
C. So did I? ???????? D. So I did
(3) —Mike is good at drawing.
—_______.
A. So he is??????????? B. So is he?? ??????
C. So does he? ? ? ?D. So he does
答案
1. (1) missed that meeting? (2) missed (it)? (3) misses him
2.?Ⅰ. manage??Ⅱ. C??? 3. unhappy? 4. (1)-(3) AAB
5. be worried about
6. (1) woke up? (2) wake me up
7. (1) hand in your homework / hand your homework in (2) hand it in
8. (1) empty? (2) empty? 9. D? 10. (1)-(3) DCA
