2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：宾语从句（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：宾语从句（含解析）
( )1. -What should I say to the teacher after school?
-You should tell her____yesterday.
A.what you saw B.what did you see C.what do you see D.what you see
( )2. -Excuse me. Do you know ____? -Sorry, I don't know.
A.where Nina lives B.where does Nina live C.Nina lives where D.Nina live where
( )3. -Who can tell me _____at the meeting? -Mr Wang can tell you.
A.did he say what B.he said what C.what did he say D.what he said
( )4. -Excuse me. Do you know _____? -Yes. It begins at 7:00 pm.
A.when does the movie begin B.when the movie begins
C.when did the movie begin D.when the movie began
( )5. -Do youknow ____? -Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mike come from B.where Mike come from
C.where is Mike from D.where Mike comes from
( )6. -Our English teacher will give us a talk next Sunday. - Do you know ____?
A.what will she talk about B.what she will talk about
C.which she will talk about D.which will she talk about
( )7. -Who knows _____ next? -Nobody knows, I think.
A.what can we do B.what we can do C.can we do what D.we can do what
( )8. -Could you tell me ____ at that time? -I was drawing a picture in the park.
you were doing what B.were you doing what
C.what you were doing D.what were you doing
( )9. -Dad, could you tell me ____? -In two weeks.
A.how soon will mum come back B.how soon mum will come back
C.how long mum will come back D.how often mum will come back
( )10. -Could you tell me ____？I want to post a letter. -This way, please.
A.where is the post office B.where the post office is
C.how can I get to the cinema D.how I can get to the cinema
( )11. The teacher wants to know ____ she will come here tomorrow.
A.what B.where C.whether D.that
( )12. I just want to know ____.
why he likes computer games so much
B.why he like computer games so much
C.why does he like computer games so much
D.why will he like computer games so much
( )13. -We really want to know ____ Linda is.
-It is said that she is much better these days.
A.what B.how C.where D.who
( )14. Could you tell me ____? I want to buy a dictionary.
where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is
C.the bookstore is D.is the bookstore where
( )15. I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ____.
A.where was the market B.where the market was
C.I should choose which D.which I should choose
( )16. -Could you please tell me ____? -It’s next to the TV station.
A.where was the bank B.where the bank was C.where is the bank D.where the bank is
( )17. -What did the teacher say in class? -She said that the earth___around the sun.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
( )18. I don’t believe she can finish the work today, _____?
A.do you B.don’t you C.can she D.can’t she
( )19. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know ____it is?
A.whose B.what C.who D.whom
( )20. I’m wondering ____Liu Ming will have time to attend the meeting.
A.how B.that C.whether D.what
( )21. -Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he ____ to the library.
A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.went
( )22. Bob said that he ____ back in a week.
A.will come B.would come C.come D.comes
( )23. -Could you tell me ____? -Sorry, I don’t know . I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting D.where he said at the meeting
( )24. My aunt forgot ____.
A.where she first met John B.where did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting D.where does she first meet John
( )25. -I wonder if he ____us in the discussion tonight.
-I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.
A.will join; will finish B. joins; finishes C.will join; finishes D.joins; will finish
( )26. -Did you ask your pen pal ____? -Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A.what he will do B.when he would come
C.how he would get here D.when he will come
( )27. The room is messy. I don’t know ____.
A.how you lived in it B.when did you live in it C.why did you live in D.where you lived
( )28. I want to know ____ do to help my neighbor.
A.what I can B.what can I C.how I can D.how can I
( )29. -Could you please tell me ____? -He is an engineer.
A.what is he B.what does he do C.who is he D.what he does
( )30. The teacher asked me ____ during the Spring Festival.
A.where have I been B.where I have been C.where had I been D.where I had been
( )31. -Could you please tell me ____? -I live in Yan’an.
A.where do you live B.where were you born C.where you live D.where you were born
( )32. I don’t know ____ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we will start D.when will we start
( )33. I followed him to see ____ he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station.
A.whether B.how C.why D.where
( )34. I wonder ____ they will come here with this Sunday.
A.whether B.when C.whom D.how
( )35. I don’t know ____Jeff will go or not.
A.whether B.if C.that D.where
( )36. -Do you know ____ he came? -Yes, I do. He came here by car.
A.how B.when C.why D.which
( )37. -I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ____it will arrive?
-Usually it comes before 4:00 pm. A.how B.where C.when D.what
( )38. Jim can’t understand ____his wife always goes shopping.
A.what B.who C.if D.why
( )39. I ____ think Alice ____ swimming.
A.don’t; enjoys B./; doesn’t enjoy C.not; enjoys D.doesn’t; enjoy
( )40. Everything depends on ____ we can get there on time.
A.if B.when C.whether D.which
( )41. We are sure ____ she will pass the physics test.
A.what B.that C.which D.how
( )42. Miss Li told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
( )43. Could you tell where ____ yesterday?
A.did they go B.they go C.they went D.they will go
( )44. I don’t know ____ now.
A.where is my dog B.my dog is where C.where my dog is D.is my dog where
( )45. He said he____ three English songs since he came here.
A.had learned B.learned C.would learn D.has learned
( )46. Can you tell me ____ is going to clean the classroom?
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
( )47. We don’t know ____ at that time.
what were you doing B.what you were doing
C.what are you doing D.what you are doing
( )48. Could you tell me how long you _____ this computer?
A.had bought B.have bought C.have had D.had have
( )49. Please tell me ____.
A.how old you are B.how many days are there in a week
C.what’s your name D.what sports do you like
( )50. -Guess ____ I did last Sunday. -I think you went to the party.
where B.what C.how D.why
( )51. Mrs Lin told me ____ we would have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.that B.if C.when D.who
( )52. The woman asked the policeman where ____.
A.the post office is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post office
( )53. I don’t understand _____that everything’s fine when it’s not.
A.how can he say B.can he say how C.he can say how D.how he can say
( )54. Those shoes look very good. I wonder ____.
A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost
C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost
( )55. -I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. -When he ____, I will tell you.
will arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.was arrive
2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：宾语从句（含解析）
1. -What should I say to the teacher after school? -You should tell her____yesterday.
A.what you saw B.what did you see C.what do you see D.what you see
【解析】选A。句意：-放学后，我应该和老师说什么？-你应该告诉她你昨天看见什么了。空格上填写宾语从句，根据时间状语yestereday可知用过去时态，本题的答案中是陈述句语序的是A,D。故选A。
2. -Excuse me. Do you know ____? -Sorry, I don't know.
A.where Nina lives B.where does Nina live C.Nina lives where D.Nina live where
【解析】选A。根据：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，疑问词+主语+谓语。选A。
3. -Who can tell me _____at the meeting? -Mr Wang can tell you.
A.did he say what B.he said what C.what did he say D.what he said
【解析】选D。句意：-谁能告诉我在会议上说点什么？-王先生会告诉你的。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。
4. -Excuse me. Do you know _____? -Yes. It begins at 7:00 pm.
A.when does the movie begin B.when the movie begins
C.when did the movie begin D.when the movie began
【解析】选B。根据回答可知，疑问句用一般现在时；而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
5. -Do youknow ____? -Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mike come from B.where Mike come from
C.where is Mike from D.where Mike comes from
【解析】选D。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而句子的谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选D。
6. -Our English teacher will give us a talk next Sunday. - Do you know ____?
A.what will she talk about B.what she will talk about
C.which she will talk about D.which will she talk about
【解析】选B。因为特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，根据句意：-我们的英语老师下周日将给我们作报告。-你知道她将要谈论什么吗？故选B。
7. -Who knows _____ next? -Nobody knows, I think.
A.what can we do B.what we can do C.can we do what D.we can do what
【解析】选B。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
8. -Could you tell me ____ at that time? -I was drawing a picture in the park.
A.you were doing what B.were you doing what
C.what you were doing D.what were you doing
【解析】选C。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选C。
9. -Dad, could you tell me ____? -In two weeks.
A.how soon will mum come back B.how soon mum will come back
C.how long mum will come back D.how often mum will come back
【解析】选B。根据回答：两周之后。可知提问用how soon “多久之后”;而不选how long “多长时间”和how often “多久一次”；而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
10. -Could you tell me ____？ I want to post a letter. -This way, please.
A.where is the post office B.where the post office is
C.how can I get to the cinema D.how I can get to the cinema
【解析】选B。句意：-你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？我想寄一封信。-请这边走。而且特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
11. The teacher wants to know ____ she will come here tomorrow.
A.what B.where C.whether D.that
【解析】选C。句意：那位老师想知道她明天是否会来这里。故选C。
12. I just want to know ____.
A.why he likes computer games so much B.why he like computer games so much
C.why does he like computer games so much
D.why will he like computer games so much
【解析】选A。根据特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而主语he 谓语用单数第三人称。故选A。
-We really want to know ____ Linda is.
-It is said that she is much better these days. A.what B.how C.where D.who
【解析】选B。句意：-我们真的想真的琳达最近怎样。-据说她这些天好多了。故选B。
14. Could you tell me ____? I want to buy a dictionary.
A.where is the bookstore B.where the bookstore is
C.the bookstore is D.is the bookstore where
【解析】选B。句意：你能告诉我书店在哪吗？根据：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
15. I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ____.
A.where was the market B.where the market was
C.I should choose which D.which I should choose
【解析】选B。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
16. -Could you please tell me ____? -It’s next to the TV station.
A.where was the bank B.where the bank was C.where is the bank D.where the bank is
【解析】选D。根据回答可知，句子用一般现在时（Could you...?表示语气的委婉，而非过去时）；而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。
17. -What did the teacher say in class? -She said that the earth ____ around the sun.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
【解析】选A。句意：-老师在课上说什么了？-她说地球围绕太阳转。如果宾语从句表示客观存在的真理时，用一般现在时。故选A。
18. I don’t believe she can finish the work today, _____?
A.do you B.don’t you C.can she D.can’t she
【解析】选C。句意：-我相信她不能今天完成这项工作，她能吗？因为反义疑问句反问的是原句陈述部分的宾语从句，而翻译时，宾语从句否定后移，故选C。
19. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know ____it is?
A.whose B.what C.who D.whom
【解析】选A。句意：附近停着一辆红色的小汽车。你知道它是谁的吗？故选A。
20. I’m wondering ____Liu Ming will have time to attend the meeting.
A.how B.that C.whether D.what
【解析】选C。句意：我想知道刘明是否将有时间出席会议。故选C。
21. -Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he ____ to the library.
A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.went
【解析】选A。句意：-汤姆在哪？你知道吗？-我想他去图书馆了。而短语have gone to “去了”;have been to “去过”。故选A。
22. Bob said that he ____ back in a week. A.will come B.would come C.come D.comes
【解析】选B。句意：鲍勃说他一周后将回来。根据：主句是过去时，宾语从句用过去的相应时态。故选B。
23. -Could you tell me ____? -Sorry, I don’t know . I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting D.where he said at the meeting
【解析】选D。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而且根据回答可知，宾语从句用一般过去时。故选D。
24. My aunt forgot ____.
A.where she first met John B.where did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting D.where does she first meet John
【解析】选A。根据：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而主句的谓语动词用过去时forgot,宾语从句应该用过去的相应时态。故选A。
25. -I wonder if he ____us in the discussion tonight.
-I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.
A.will join; will finish B. joins; finishes C.will join; finishes D.joins; will finish
【解析】选B。句意：-我想知道是否他今晚会加入到我们的讨论中。-我相信如果他写完作业，他就将参加我们的谈论。因为if “是否”+所有时态；而if “如果”+一般现在时（代替一般将来时）。故选B。
26. -Did you ask your pen pal ____? -Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A.what he will do B.when he would come
C.how he would get here D.when he will come
【解析】选B。句意：-你问你的笔友他来的时间了吗？-是的，他考完试就来太原参观。而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
27. The room is messy. I don’t know ____.
A.how you lived in it B.when did you live in it C.why did you live in D.where you lived
【解析】选A。句意：房间很乱。我不知道你怎样在里边居住。而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选A。
28. I want to know ____ do to help my neighbor.
A.what I can B.what can I C.how I can D.how can I
【解析】选A。句意：我想知道我可以做些什么来帮助我的邻居。而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选A。
29. -Could you please tell me ____? -He is an engineer.
A.what is he B.what does he do C.who is he D.what he does
【解析】选A。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选A。
30. The teacher asked me ____ during the Spring Festival.
A.where have I been B.where I have been C.where had I been D.where I had been
【解析】选D。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而且，根据主句的谓语asked是一般过去时，因此宾语从句用过去的相应时态。故选D。
31. -Could you please tell me ____? -I live in Yan’an.
A.where do you live B.where were you born C.where you live D.where you were born
【解析】选C。句意：-你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？-我住在延安。而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选C。
32. I don’t know ____ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we will start D.when will we start
【解析】选C。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选C。
33. I followed him to see ____ he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station. A.whether B.how C.why D.where
【解析】选D。句意：我跟着他去看他要去哪里，而且，当他进入警察局时，我感到非常的惊奇。故选D。
34. I wonder ____ they will come here with this Sunday.
A.whether B.when C.whom D.how
【解析】选C。句意：我想知道他们这周日将和谁一起来这里。而whom “谁”用在动词/介词后做宾语。故选C。
35. I don’t know ____Jeff will go or not.
A.whether B.if C.that D.where
【解析】选A。句意：我不知道杰夫是否将会离开。根据whether...or not可知，应选A。
36. -Do you know ____ he came? -Yes, I do. He came here by car.
A.how B.when C.why D.which
【解析】选A。句意：-你知道他怎样来吗？-是的，他乘小汽车来。how “怎样”。故选A。
37. -I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ____it will arrive?
-Usually it comes before 4:00 pm. A.how B.where C.when D.what
【解析】选C。根据回答可知上句提问的是时间。故选C。
38. Jim can’t understand ____his wife always goes shopping.
A.what B.who C.if D.why
【解析】选D。句意：吉姆不理解他的妻子为什么总是去购物。而why “为什么”。故选D。
39. I ____ think Alice ____ swimming.
A.don’t; enjoys B./; doesn’t enjoy C.not; enjoys D.doesn’t; enjoy
【解析】选A。句意：我认为爱丽丝不喜爱游泳。第一人称作主语的宾语从句，翻译时否定后移。而not不能单独使用。故选A。
40. Everything depends on ____ we can get there on time.
A.if B.when C.whether D.which
【解析】选C。句意：一切都取决于我们是否能准时到达那里。whether “是否”。故选C。
41. We are sure ____ she will pass the physics test.
A.what B.that C.which D.how
【解析】选B。根据:be sure that +句子 “确信/确保”。句意：我们可以保证她能通过物理考试。故选B。
42. Miss Li told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
【解析】选D。句意：Miss Li昨天告诉我们十二月二十五日是圣诞节。不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句表示客观存在的，不以人的意志而转移的，宾语从句都用一般现在时。故选D。
43. Could you tell where ____ yesterday?
A.did they go B.they go C.they went D.they will go
【解析】选C。句意：你能告诉我他们昨天去哪了吗？因为特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而时间状语是yesterday “昨天”，可知该宾语从句用一般过去时。即where they went。故选C。
44. I don’t know ____ now.
A.where is my dog B.my dog is where C.where my dog is D.is my dog where
【解析】选C。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选C。
45. He said he____ three English songs since he came here.
A.had learned B.learned C.would learn D.has learned
【解析】选A。句意：他说自从他来到这里，已经学了三首英文歌曲了。根据：现在完成时+since+一般过去时；而主句的谓语said是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去完成时。可知选A。
46. Can you tell me ____ is going to clean the classroom?
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
【解析】选D。句意：你能告诉我，谁要打扫教室吗。而B.whom “谁”是who的宾格，只能作宾语，故选D。
47. We don’t know ____ at that time.
A.what were you doing B.what you were doing
C.what are you doing D.what you are doing
【解析】选B。根据at that time可知宾语从句用过去进行时，而特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
48. Could you tell me how long you _____ this computer?
A.had bought B.have bought C.have had D.had have
【解析】选C。句意：你能告诉我你已经买了这台电脑多久了吗？用现在完成时，根据how long +延续性的谓语动词，而buy是短暂性的动词。故选C。
49. Please tell me ____.
A.how old you are B.how many days are there in a week
C.what’s your name D.what sports do you like
【解析】选A。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。而B,C,D都是疑问语序。故选A。
50. -Guess ____ I did last Sunday. -I think you went to the party.
A.where B.what C.how D.why
【解析】选B。句意：-猜猜上周日我做什么了。-我想你去公园了。故选B。
Mrs Lin told me ____ we would have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.that B.if C.when D.who
【解析】选A。句意：刘女士告诉我，我们明天下午将开会。故选A。
52. The woman asked the policeman where ____.
A.the post office is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post office
【解析】选B。主句谓语ask后是宾语从句，应该用陈述的顺序，故不选CD，本题主句的动词是过去式，故从句也用过去式。故选B。
53. I don’t understand _____that everything’s fine when it’s not.
A.how can he say B.can he say how C.he can say how D.how he can say
【解析】选D。句意：我不能理解他说的一切都很好而实际上并不是 。根据特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故选D。
54. Those shoes look very good. I wonder ____.
A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost
C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost
【解析】选C。句意：那些鞋看上去非常漂亮。我想知道他们卖多少钱。根据特殊疑问句做宾语从句时语序是陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语故选C。
55. -I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. -When he ____, I will tell you.
A.will arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.was arrive
【解析】选C。句意：-我想知道布朗先生什么时候将回来。-当他回来时，我将告诉你。上一句的when 译为“什么时候”，下一句中的when 译为“当...的时候”，根据句子时态是主将从现，故选C。







21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)