课件29张PPT。 Unit 13
At the RestaurantUseful ExpressionsDo you have a table for six?
有没有六人桌？
May I have tea instead of coffee?
我可以把咖啡换成茶吗？
Would you bring me another fork, please?
请再给我一把叉子好吗？
May I know under what name you booked the table? 请问您是以谁的名义订的桌？
Are there any Chinese restaurants near here?
这儿附近有没有中餐馆？My coffee hasn’t come yet.
我点的咖啡还没上。
I’d like some salad, please.
请给我一些沙拉。
Sorry, there are no tables available now, sir.
先生，不好意思，现在没有空位。
I’d like to book a table for three at seven this evening.
我想订一个今天晚上7点的三人桌。
Here is the menu, sir. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute.
先生，这是菜谱，稍后回来给您点菜。Useful ExpressionsScene Simulation（一）将下列句子译成英文，并以口头形式表达出来，然后听录音，检查你的答案。
1. 您想喝点什么，绿茶还是咖啡？
2. 甜点您要吃点什么？
3. 他们现在准备好点菜了吗？
Scene Simulation4. 你能把盐递给我吗？
5. 我在哪里能吃到最好的当地食物？
6. 他们三天前就订好座位了，是吗？ （一）将下列句子译成英文，并以口头形式表达出来，然后听录音，检查你的答案。Scene Simulation
1. 您想喝点什么，绿茶还是咖啡？
2. 甜点您要吃点什么？
3. 他们现在准备好点菜了吗？
现在听录音，检查你的答案。What would you like to drink, green tea or coffee? What dessert do you want to have?Are they ready to order now?4. 你能把盐递给我吗？
5. 我在哪里能吃到最好的当地食物？
6. 他们三天前就订好座位了，是吗？ 现在听录音，检查你的答案。They reserved a table three days ago, didn’t they?Could you please pass me the salt?Where can I have the best local food?Scene SimulationScene Simulation（二）听取录音，根据所听到的内容补全对话，并与你的同学进行口头互动模仿练习。本段对话读两遍。M: Good evening, and welcome to The Table. Where would
you like to sit?
W: I’d like a seat ________________, please.
M: Here you go. And here is your _________. Is this your
first time to come here?
W: Yes.Scene Simulation（二）听取录音，根据所听到的内容补全对话，并与你的同学进行口头互动模仿练习。本段对话读两遍。M: Oh! Then you must try the ___________. It comes
fresh from the sea every morning.
W: That would be great if I liked _________. But I don’t.
Does your chicken ___________?
M: It is excellent. It comes directly from a farm nearby.
It can be served _____________.
W: I’ll have it fried, please.Scene Simulation现在听录音，检查你的答案。M: Good evening, and welcome to The Table. Where would
you like to sit?
W: I’d like a seat ____________, please.
M: Here you go. And here is your ______. Is this your
first time to come here?
W: Yes.by the windowmenu Scene Simulation现在听录音，检查你的答案。M: Oh! Then you must try the ___________. It comes
fresh from the sea every morning.
W: That would be great if I liked _________. But I don’t.
Does your chicken ___________?
M: It is excellent. It comes directly from a farm nearby.
It can be served _____________.
W: I’ll have it fried, please.fried fishseafoodbaked or friedtaste goodReading Aloud A greenhouse is a house made of glass. It is used to keep plants warm when the outside temperature is low. Similarly, there are several gases in the atmosphere. They can trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. Without most of the main greenhouse gases that exist naturally on earth, it would be 30 degrees colder and human life could not exist.听下面一段材料，然后根据录音大声朗读。本段录音读两遍。Reading Aloud A greenhouse⌒is⌒a house made⌒of glass./ It⌒is used to keep plants warm when the⌒outside temperature is low./ Similarly,/ there⌒are several gases⌒in the⌒atmosphere./ They can trap the heat produced by the sun⌒and prevent⌒it from⌒escaping./ These gases⌒are known⌒as “greenhouse gases”,/ and the way in which they trap heat⌒in the⌒atmosphere is called the “greenhouse⌒effect”./ Without most⌒of the main greenhouse gases that⌒exist naturally on⌒earth,↗/ it would be 30 degrees colder and human life could not⌒exist.↘朗读指导：Reading Aloud参考译文：
温室是用玻璃做的。当外界温度低时，温室能为植物保暖。同样的道理，大气中也有几种气体，它们能够保持太阳的热量，并防止热量流失。这些气体就是我们所知道的“温室气体”，温室气体在大气中保持热量的现象被称为“温室效应”。如果没有了这些以自然状态存在于地球上的温室气体，那么地球的温度就会骤降30度，人类就无法存活了。Role Play听下面一段对话，回答后面的五个小题，然后以口头形式表达出来。本段对话读两遍。1. Question: What doesn’t the woman eat?
2. Question: What did the woman want for dessert?
3. Question: How many people are there in the restaurant?
4. Question: What did the man forget to do?
5. Question: Who ordered the coffee?Role Play现在听录音，检查你的答案。1. Question: What doesn’t the woman eat?
Answer: ___________________________________
2. Question: What did the woman want for dessert?
Answer: ___________________________________
3. Question: How many people are there in the restaurant?
Answer: ___________________________________Garlic.An apple pie. About 60.Role Play现在听录音，检查你的答案。4. Question: What did the man forget to do?
Answer: _________________________________
5. Question: Who ordered the coffee?
Answer: __________________________________ The lady at the next table. Take away the first bowl of soup.Role Play听力原文：W: Waiter, there is garlic in my soup! I told you I
don’t eat garlic.
M: I’m so sorry, ma’am. I’ll bring you another bowl of
soup right away.
W: Thank you, but…
M: Here you go! A fresh bowl of soup.
W: OK, but…
M: Well, please call me if you’d like to order anything more.
W: Oh, waiter! I’d like to order something else.
M: What will it be, ma’am? Coffee and dessert?Role PlayW: Please give me an apple pie. And I’d like you to take
away the first bowl of soup.
M: Oh, I’m so sorry! I completely forgot. You see, the
restaurant is so busy today. There are about 60
people in the restaurant.
W: It’s OK.
M: Thank you. And here is your coffee.
W: But I didn’t order any coffee.
M: Oh, I made another mistake! This is for the lady at
the next table.听力原文：Retelling故事复述。听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容将文章大意补充完整。本段材料读两遍。梗 概：Mr. West去商店买东西，却因为一群拥挤
的女士而无法靠近柜台，无奈之下，只得
像其他女士一样向前挤。
关键词：present(礼物), politely(有礼貌地), push(推),
angry(生气的), lady(女士)Retelling故事复述。听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容将文章大意补充完整。本段材料读两遍。Mr. West went to a crowded shop ___________. He wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present. He waited _______, but more and more women came into the shop and __________ him. After half an hour, he was as far away from the _______ as when he arrived. So he decided to do something. He __________, put his head down and started pushing hard through ________. The woman near him got angry and yelled, asking why he couldn’t behave _____________. He said that he’d already behaved like a gentleman, but it ____________. So now he was behaving like a lady!Retelling现在听录音，检查你的答案。Mr. West went to a crowded shop ___________. He wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present. He waited _______, but more and more women came into the shop and __________ him. After half an hour, he was as far away from the _______ as when he arrived. So he decided to do something. He __________, put his head down and started pushing hard through ________. The woman near him got angry and yelled, asking why he couldn’t behave _____________. He said that he’d already behaved like a gentleman, but it ____________. So now he was behaving like a lady!full of womenpushed pasthis turnsalesgirl gave a shoutthe crowdlike a gentlemanhadn’t workedRetellingBehave like a Lady
Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present and he went to a big shop near his office during the lunch hour. The shop was full of women. Mr. West stood politely at the edge of the crowd. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn, but more and more women were coming into the shop and pushing selfishly past him.
After half an hour, he was just as far from the salesgirl as he had been when he came in, so he decided to change his way of doing things. 听力原文：Retelling听力原文：He put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the front of the crowd.
The women around him became very angry when they saw what he was doing. One of the ladies shouted, “Why can’t you behave like a gentleman?” “Lady,” he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has got me nowhere, so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”Learning More语音语调知识—重读与非重读
一般来说，句子中的词重读与否与这些词在句中意思上的重要性密切相关。实词一般重读而虚词不重读，因为实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等一般传达主要的意思，而虚词如介词、连词、冠词等主要起语法作用。
例： The sky is blue. （加下划线部分是重读的单词。）
She went shopping with her daughter.
He often plays tennis on Sunday.
I believe you can succeed.Learning More语音语调知识—重读与非重读
但是要注意的是，说话是灵活的，没有固定不变的规则。所以，说话意图对词的重读有影响，常见情况有以下两种：
1．说话有很大的目的性，我们在说话时会重读要强调的内容。
例： He himself cooked the dinner. （强调晚餐是他自己做的，不是别人做的。）
2．对于上文已经提到过的词或已表达过的意思，在下文中就可以不重读。
例： (1) A：Whose book is it?
B：It is my book. （book可不重读）
(2) A：Does your sister like dancing?
B：No. My sister likes singing. （sister可不重读）Learning More语音语调知识—强读与弱读
1. 弱读式的读音变化
(1) 长音弱读时变短音。
如： she /?i?/ （强读式） /??/ （弱读式）
(2) 有的弱读式是将元音前的辅音省略。
如： him /h?m/ （强读式） /?m/ （弱读式）
有的则将元音省略，只读尾音的辅音。
如： is /?z/ （强读式） /z/（弱读式）
(3) 有的弱读式元音发生改变，一般为/?/ 。
如： could /k?d/ （强读式） /k?d/（弱读式）Learning More语音语调知识—强读与弱读
2. 强读式和弱读式的使用
(1) 弱读式出现在句子非重读词中。
如： He saw Jack and Jill. and弱读为/?nd/。
(2) 强读式出现在下列情况中：
①在该词需要重读时，如：We are brothers. We重读，读强读式/wi?/。
②出现在句首或句末，或单独出现时，即使该词不重读也用强读式。
如： For how long have you lived here? For不重读，但发音为强读式/f??/。Keep Up the Work
