河南省正阳高中2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次素质检测英语试题（Word版）（无听力音频及无文字材料）

河南省正阳高中2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次素质检测英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will they meet?
A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.
2. Which bus will the woman take?
A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Saying good-bye to a friend.
B. Arranging a plane trip.
C. Paying a bill at the bank.
4. How will the woman pay for the meal?
A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.
5. When will the woman get the TV?
A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.
7. How many hours will the girl work a day?
A. 2. B.4. C.6.
8. How much could she get in a week?
A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A psychologist.
C. A news reporter.
10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?
A. A warm room with a shower.
B. A single room with a shower.
C. Room 523.
11. When is the man checking in?
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.
13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?
A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.
14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?
A. It was raining.
B. He was too tired.
C. He was with his relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?
A. It was written for adults.
B. It made her famous soon.
C. It was about a kind of animal.
16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?
A. She can make a living by writing.
B. She is loved by many people.
C. She likes writing so much.
17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?
A. She read many books written by others.
B. She collected them from daily life.
C. She didn’t know it herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?
A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.
19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?
A. The one who is left at last.
B. The one who can find their own food.
C. The one who wins one million dollars.
20. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Survivor.
B. To introduce Big Brother.
C. To introduce reality shows.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr. H also has these features（特点）:
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
·remembers simple instructions
Firstly sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
? acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
? gives you a daily weather forecast.
? reminds you when to hand in your homework.
? sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!
Once sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information, click here.
21. With help from a Mr.H, you can .
A. stop using batteries. B. remember your teacher’s instructions.
C. finish your homework on time. D. get your room cleaned on your way home.
22. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like
23. Where do you probably find the two texts?
A. In a science magazine B. In a high school textbook.
C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.
B
After having put his famous theory（理论）forward, Albert Einstein would tour and give lectures in many universities in the United States. He always traveled with his driver, Harry, who would go to each of these lectures while seated in the back row!
One day, after Einstein had finished a lecture and was coming out of the lecture hall into his car, Harry said, “Professor Einstein, I’ve heard your lecture so many times. If I were ever given a chance, I would be able to give a lecture myself!”
“Very well,” answered Einstein, I’m going to Dartmouth College next week. They don’t know me. You can give the lecture as Einstein, and I’ll be Harry!”
So Harry gave the lecture in Dartmouth College the next week while Einstein sat in the back row playing “driver” as Harry did before and having a short sleep. And people found nothing wrong about the lecture.
Just as Harry was walking down from the podium（讲台）, however, one of the listeners asked him a question about the theory on relativity（相对论）. That was a difficult one. Harry answered the listener, “The answer to this question is very simple! In fact, it’s so simple that I’m going to let my driver answer it!”
24. What did Harry want to do when Einstein had finished a lecture that day?
A. He wanted to take Einstein’s place as a lecturer.
B. He wanted to go to Dartmouth College by himself.
C. He wanted to find more people to listen to the lecture.
D. He wanted to test how he understood relativity.
25. How did Harry give the lecture?
A. He attracted more listeners.
B. He gave a perfect lecture.
C. He made people feel sleepy.
D. He forgot something important about the lecture.
26. What did Einstein do when Harry gave the lecture?
A. He drove a car.
B. He had a rest.
C. He listened to the lecture carefully.
D. He helped Harry answer the question.
27. It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______.
A. Harry made Einstein very angry
B. Harry forgot the answer to the question
C. Harry got out of the difficulty in a clever way
D. the question was really easy for Harry
C
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to be thrifty from now on.”
As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.
On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study.
Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.
28. The underlined （画线的）word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. giving money to the poor B. spending lots of money
C. spending no money at all D. using money carefully
29. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.
A. working hard B. being thrifty
C. helping others D. protecting environment
30. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.
A. took care of trees
B. planted fruit trees
C. collected waste
D. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. School activities B. Waste not, want not
C. Make a difference D. The problems of one-child generation
D
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. He/ She will help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects(课程) on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
32. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you more rules.
33. New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers ______.
A. can find friends for students B. are good at helping new students
C. can look after students like parents D. help younger students more
34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. You should act in a natural way.
B. You should go to bed early.
C. You must know how to dress smartly.
D. You can ask your older brother for advice.
35. The author wrote the passage to ______.
A. tell students the importance of learning.
B. ask students not to forget friendship in senior high school
C. advise students to work hard when moving up to senior high school
D. help new students to get used to the life in senior high school
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. ___36__ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
___37___ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. ___38___ Therefore, you won't have time to to be angry with your teachers or parents.
Go volunteering. ___39___ If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and do it at least once a week.
Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Play soccer or baseball.
C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.
G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I tried to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously ___41__ and I was sad that I might have to __42__ my overseas dream.
One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and __43__ with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the __44__ expression on my face and gave me a big smile. She asked if something _45__ had happened and if I needed any __46__. I didn’t want to bother someone I had just __47_ with my problems, so I _48__ that everything was fine. But we _49__ talking nearly two hours later about life in Brazil and what I thought about Australia. This lady gave me lots of tips about places to visit in that country.
__50__ we knew it, it was almost five o’clock. She said she had to go to work and __51__ invited me to accompany (陪伴) her. Why not? I __52__ although I felt a little surprised.
We arrived at a restaurant and the most __53__ thing happened. She said that she __54__ the place and needed some help in the __55__ as one of her cooks was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I __56__, of course, and started the next day.
I spent almost one year __57__ in her restaurant, improving my English, and __58__ my skills. And most importantly, I built a good __59__ with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are __60_ close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.
41. A. formal B. small C. social D. different
42. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. keep up
43. A. complaining B. connecting C. challenging D. arguing
44. A. curious B. angry C. worried D. urgent
45. A. relaxing B. special C. new D. bad
46. A. help B. change C. money D. information
47. A. called B. met C. preferred D. designed
48. A. believed B. decided C. pretended D. suffered
49. A. felt like B. ended up C. went off D. kept on
50. A. While B. After C. Before D. When
51. A. anxiously B. happily C. socially D. carefully
52. A. agreed B. explained C. promised D. supposed
53. A. exciting B. surprising C. encouraging D. boring
54. A. won B. owned C. saved D. knew
55. A. studio B. washroom C. kitchen D. office
56. A. solved B. graduated C. accepted D. understood
57. A. studying B. working C. travelling D. playing
58. A. sharing B. developing C. graduating D. supporting
59. A. pressure B. future C. culture D. relationship
60. A. only B. already C. even D. still
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Debbie works as 61 accountant. It takes her about fifty minutes 62 (travel) to work on “the tube”. Usually, it’s so 63 (crowd) that she has to stand all the way.
She spends all morning 64 (check) numbers. Lunch is always simple. She often just have some 65 (biscuit) and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, she returns to the paperwork in the office. She is always 66 (tire) after work.
On Monday nights, she has dance classes, and on Monday nights, she goes to the gym. She needs to do that 67 she wants to keep healthy. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, she has French classes. She works for a French company so she thinks studying French will help 68 (she) in the job.
She 69 (go) to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, her friends and she drive to the countryside for weekend break. 70 their opinion, fresh air there is so good for their lungs.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away the school, and it takes them about forty minute to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interested in plant vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up early but water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some usefully information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick up the fresh vegetables!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack 写信询问你高中学习情况。请你用英语给她写封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 科目多，知识难，时间紧；
2. 调节学习压力的方法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I am so happy to hear from you.


With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
2019.11.22
二、阅读理解
21-23 CDC 24-27 ABBC 28-31 DDCB 32-35 ABCD
36-40 GAEDF
三、完形填空
41-45 BADCD 46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BABBC 56-60 CBBDD
四、语法填空
61. as 62. to travel 63. crowded 64. checking 65. biscuits
66. tired 67. because/as/for 68. her 69. goes 70. In
五、短文改错
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far away∧ the school, and it
both from
takes them about forty minute to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are
minutes
interested in plant vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They
planting which
often get up early but water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening
and
tools. Beside, they often get some usefully information from the Internet. When summer
Besides useful
came, they will invite their students to pick up the fresh vegetables!
comes
六、作文
Dear Jack,
I’m so happy to hear from you. Really glad to tell you something about my life as a Senior High School student. We have so many subjects to learn and thus every day is filled with much homework. Also, it is more difficult to understand the textbooks. We will fall behind if we don’t study hard and spend more time on study.
Therefore, I feel tired and even stressed out in the evening. Luckily, I have some ways to relax myself. For example, I often read my favorite books during the breaks or go for a jog with my close friends after class. If you have some good ideas, please share them with me.
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua