(共35张PPT)
人教新目标版
九年级
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：关系代词引导的定语从句含2019中考真题精选试题
】
精课
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
Warming-up
Let's
enjoy
a
song
and
be
ready
to
review.
Revision
◆
A:
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like
◆
B:
I
like/
love/
prefer
music…
……………
that
makes
me
happy/excited
/relaxed
......
……………
that
has
great
lyrics.
..…………..
that
I
can
sing
along
with.
……………
that
isn’t
too
loud.
……………
that
I
can
dance
to.
……………
that
is
played
by
famous
bands.
……………
that
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
……………
that
is
soft/gentle/
quiet
/relaxing
/
exciting/crazy/
loud/......
Work
in
group
of
four.Talk
about
the
music
you
like.
Names
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like
Mary
I
like
music
that
has
great
lyrics.
Then
fill
in
the
blanks
and
give
a
report
about
your
group.
Make
a
report:
In
my
group,
different
people
like
different
kinds
of
music.
…likes
the
music
that
…,
while(而)
…prefers
the
music
that
…However
we
all
like
music
that…
Scott
Jill
Scott
and
Jill
are
talking
about
the
weekend
activities
.
What
will
they
do
on
the
weekend
What
kind
of
music/movies
do
they
like
Lead-in
Let's
read
the
conversation
between
them.
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Name
What
will
he
do
on
the
weekend
What
kind
of
music/movies
does
he
like
Why
Scott
Jill
Listen
to
the
new
CD
he
bought.
Smooth
music.
Because
it
helps
him
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
Watch
a
movie
about
World
War
Ⅱ.
Serious
movies.
It
can
give
him
something
to
think
about.
Listening
task
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
Scott
doing
this
weekend
2.
What
kind
of
music
does
Scott
like
Why
3.
Does
Scott
like
serious
movies
What
kind
of
movies
does
Scott
like
4.What
kind
of
movies
does
Jill
prefer
He’ll
listen
to
the
new
CD
he
bought.
He
likes
smooth
music.
Because
it
helps
him
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
No,
he
only
likes
movies
that
are
funny.
He
prefers
movies
that
give
him
something
to
think
about.
Reading
task
Jill:
What
are
you
doing
this
weekend,
Scott
Scott:
Not
much.
I
suppose
I’ll
just
listen
to
the
new
CD
I
bought.
Jill:
Oh,
what
CD
is
this
Scott:
Well,
it’s
all
music.
There’s
no
singing.
I
like
smooth
music
that
helps
me
relax
after
a
long
week
at
work.
Jill:
Sounds
nice.
Well,
if
you
have
spare
time,
do
you
want
to
watch
a
movie
with
me
The
director
is
really
famous.
2d
Listen
and
repeat.
推断，料想
平滑的
空闲的
Scott:
Hmm,
depends
which
movie.
I
only
like
movies
that
are
funny.
I
just
want
to
laugh
and
not
think
too
much.
You
know
what
I
mean
Jill:
Oh,
in
that
case,
I’ll
ask
someone
who
likes
serious
movies.
Scott:
What’s
the
movie
about
Jill:
It’s
about
World
War
II.
I
prefer
movies
that
give
me
something
to
think
about.
情况
1.I
suppose
I'll
just
listen
to
this
new
CD
I
bought.
我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】
suppose及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We
suppose
+
that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We
don’t
suppose
+(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
Language
points
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。
我认为他不会按时来。
I
suppose
he’ll
come
here
on
time.
I
don’t
suppose
he’
ll
come
here
on
time.
2.Well,
if
you
have
spare
time,
do
you
want
to
watch
a
movie
with
me
好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare
此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。
in
one’s
spare/free
time
意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare
sb.
sth.=spare
sth.
for
sb.
为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】
1)
我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。
2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
I
love
reading
newspapers
in
my
spare/free
time.
Can
you
spare
him
half
an
hour
3.
Hmm,
depends
which
movie.
嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】
（1）本句省略了depends
前的主语
it
和
which
movie
后的定语从句部分
we’ll
watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It
epends
which
movie
we’ll
watch.（2）It
depends
(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型，意为
“那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词on。depend
on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】1)
这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
It
depends
what
day
you
catch
me,
and
at
what
time
of
day.
Choosing
the
right
bike
depends
on
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
4.Oh,
in
that
case
,
I'll
ask
someone
who
likes
serious
movies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】
in
that
case
意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。
其中case
用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case
用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in
case
以防万一
in
this
case在这种情况下
in
case
of
如果……，假使……
in
any
case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】
1)
你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？
2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
You
don’t
like
the
job
In
that
case,
why
don’t
you
quit
If
this
is
the
case,
I
must
let
him
know
it.
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jill:
What
are
...
Scott
:Not
much.
I
suppose....
Jill:
Oh
,
what
CD
is
this
Scott:
Well,
it’s
...
There’s
....
I
like....
Jill
:
Sounds
nice.
Well,
if
...
The
director
is
....
Scott
:Hmm,
depends
which
movie.
I
only....I
just
....
You
know
...
Jill:
Oh,
in
that
case
,
I’ll
...
Scott
:What’s
the
movie
about
Jill
:
It’s
about
....
I
prefer...
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like
I
like
music
that/which
I
can
sing
along
with.
What
kind
of
group
does
Xu
Fei
like
He
prefers
groups
that/which
play
quiet
and
slow
songs.
What
kind
of
movie
do
you
like
I
prefer
movies
that/which
give
me
something
to
think
about.
What
kind
of
musician
does
Carmen
like
She
likes
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music.
Grammar
Focus
语法重点：定语从句
定义
在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，而定语从句位于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose)和关系副词(when,
where,
why)。
This
is
the
soldier
who
saved
the
boy’s
life.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I
like
music
that/which
I
can
sing
along
with.
关系代词
关系副词
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
that
where,
when
结构
先行词+关系词+陈述句
句型构成规则：先行词(人)
+
关系代词who/that
+
从句
或先行词(物)
+
关系代词that/which
+
从句
关系代词的作用：
a.
做代词，代替先行词；b.
在从句中担任句子成分：作主语或宾语；c.
把主句和从句连接起来
who
/
that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
1.
I
prefer
shoes
that
______
cool.
(be)
2.
I
like
a
pizza
that
______
really
delicious.
(be)
3.
I
love
singers
who
______
beautiful.
(be)
4.
I
have
a
friend
who
_______
sports.
(play)
are
plays
are
is
本单元我们重点讲解that,
who，whom和which引导的定语从句。
关系代词的用法
关系代词
充当句子成分
被修饰的先行词
who
主语、宾语
指人的词
whom
宾语
指人的词
that
主语、宾语、表语
指人或物的词
which
主语、宾语
指物的词
whose
定语
指人或物的词
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时,
既可以指人,
也可以指物,
在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g.
He
is
a
person
that
does
what
he
says.
他是一个说话算数的人。
(person是先行词,
that在从句中作主语)
The
cat
that
I
bought
yesterday
is
ill.
(cat是先行词,
that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人,
在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g.
A
friend
who
helps
you
when
you
have
trouble
is
a
real
friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
(friend是先行词,
who在从句中作主语)
whom也可以引导定语从句,
在从句中只能作宾语,
有时可以和who互换,
但介词后只能用whom,
不能用who。
He
is
the
man
who
/
whom
I
have
been
looking
for.
=
He
is
the
man
for
whom
I
have
been
looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时,
只能指物,
在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
I
want
to
take
away
the
book
which
you
showed
me
yesterday.
(book是先行词,
which在从句中作宾语)
The
apple
which
is
red
is
mine.
(apple
是先行词，
which在从句中作主语)
注意事项
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all,
much,
little,
few,
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing,
none
等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the
only,
the
last,
the
very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all,
no,
little,
few,
any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg:
This
is
the
house
in
which
they
live
last
year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that,
those时。
eg:
What’s
that
which
was
put
in
the
box？
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg:
He
is
a
musician
who
plays
quiet
songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like？—I
prefer
movies
________
give
me
something
to
think
about.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
where
中考试题句意为“你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。””此题先行词是
movies，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。
2.
（2019年敦煌）I
prefer
music__________has
great
lyrics.
A.who
B.
whose
C
.that
D./
中考试题句意为“我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”此题先行词是
music，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为C。
中考试题句意为“你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？”“当然喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。”此题先行词是
program，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词that，答案应为B。
3.
（2019年鄂州）
—Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show
The
Readers
on
CCTV
—Sure.
It's
a
great
TV
program
____
can
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
4.
（2019年滨州）—Do
you
know
the
man
_________
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now
—No,
I
don't
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
中考试题句意为“你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？”“不，我不认识。”此题先行词是man，指人，此空应选择引导词who，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。
5.
（2019年哈尔滨）
—Have
you
got
ready
for
the
soccer
game
—Yes.
I've
done
everything
________
I
can
to
win
the
game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
中考试题句意为“你准备好了足球比赛吗？”“是的。我已经尽一切努力赢得这场比赛。”
此题中不定代词everything作先行词，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为B。
6.（2019年黄冈）—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father
—The
first
thing_________
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
中考试题句意为“明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？”“我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。”此题中先行词thing被序数词first修饰，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为D。
Choose
words
from
the
different
columns
to
make
sentences.
4a
I
/You/He
She/We/
They
like(s)
love(s)
prefer(s)
food/clothes/
people/
music
/actors/
singers
movies
that
/
which
/who
is/
are
funny
/comfortable
inexpensive
/slow
/
sweet
/
salty
/
loud
interesting/
intelligent
I
like
food
that
is
sweet.
He
loves
music
that
is
loud.
She
prefers
clothes
that
are
comfortable.
They
like
actors
who
are
funny.
注意：
先行词是物时用that/which引导，
先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
Read
Jennifer’s
CD
review.
Then
complete
the
sentences
using
that,
which
or
who.
4b
cdsreview.
com
e-mail
address
:
What’s
the
name
of
your
favorite
CD
It’s
Dance,
Dance,
Dance.
Why
do
you
like
this
CD
The
music
is
great
because
you
can
dance
to
it.
You
can
take
this
CD
to
a
party.
Also,
these
musicians
write
their
own
lyrics.
Some
songs
are
too
long.
Some
of
the
singers
don’t
sing
the
words
clearly.
What
do
you
dislike
about
this
CD
1.It’s
the
kind
of
music
_________________________
2.It’s
a
CD
_________________________________
which/that
you
can
dance
to.
3.She
likes
musicians
___________________________
4.She
doesn’t
like
the
songs
_____________________
5.She
likes
singers
____________________________
that/which
you
can
take
to
a
party.
who
write
their
own
lyrics.
that/which
are
too
long.
who
sing
the
words
clearly.
Make
conversations
about
the
kind
of
things
you
like
and
dislike.
4c
Sample
Dialogue
A:
What
kind
of
groups
do
you
like
B:
I
like
groups
that
wear
really
cool
clothes.
A:
That’s
not
really
important
to
me.
I
like
groups
that
can
sing.
A:
What
kind
of
groups
don’t
you
like
B:
I
don’t
like
groups
that
sing
others’
songs.
….
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
一、单选。
1.
I
like
the
pen
_____
my
sister
bought
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
why
D.
that
2.—
Would
you
like
to
join
in
the
party
with
me
—
_____
great!
Let's
go!
A.
Sounds
B.
Sound
C.
Sounding
D.
To
sound
3.
I
often
read
English
magazines
_______
my
spare
time.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
4.
Her
skin
is
as
______
as
silk.
A.
smooth
B.
great
C.
beautiful
D.
kind
5.There
are
so
many
good
ways
_____,
why
don't
you
try
some
A.
relax
B.
relaxing
C.
relaxed
D.
to
relax
6.—
I
won't
change
my
mind.
—
Well,
_____
,we
don't
need
to
talk
anymore.
in
that
case
B.
in
order
to
C.
in
the
end
D.
in
front
of
二、选择适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空，完成下列句子。
1．Who
drew
the
picture
_____________
is
worth
60，000
yuan
2．The
man
__________
is
wearing
a
sweater
is
a
doctor.
3．This
is
a
store
____________sells
all
kinds
of
clothes.
4．The
woman
______________
you
talked
to
just
now
is
from
Japan.
5．The
town
____________
we
visited
last
time
is
very
beautiful.
三、句型转换。
Do
you
know
the
man
with
long
hair (同义句）
Do
you
know
the
man
_____
_____
long
hair
2.
I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
shopping.
(同义句）
I
prefer
to
_____
at
home
rather
than
_____
shopping.
I_____
_____stay
at
home
than
_____
shopping.
3.
I
like
hot
weather.
(同义句）
I
like
the
weather
_____
_____
_____.
4.
It
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.(对画线部分提问）
_________________________________.
5.
Whatever
the
weather
is
like,
we
will
go
hiking.（同义句）
_____
_____what
the
weather
is
like,
we
will
go
hiking.
6.
I
have
something
to
tell
you.
It's
interesting.(同义句）
I
have
_____
____
to
tell
you.
四、将下列句子合并成定语从句。
1.
The
man
is
my
brother.
He
is
standing
under
the
tree.
.
2.
I
like
music.
I
can
sing
with
it
_____________________
.
3.
He
missed
the
train.
He
usually
catches
this
train.
___________________________
.
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl
She
is
talking
with
the
teacher.
.
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、DABADA
二、
1.
that/which
2.
who/that
3.that/which 4.
who/that/whom
5.
that/which
三、1.
who
/
that
has
2.
stay,
go;
would
rather,
go
3.
that
is
hot
4.
What
does
it
remind
you
of
5.
No
matter
6.
something
interesting
四、1.
The
man
that
/
who
is
standing
under
the
tree
is
my
brother.
2.
I
like
music
that
/
which
I
can
sing
with.
3.
He
missed
the
train
that
he
usually
catches.
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl
that
/
who
is
talking
with
the
teacher
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