中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re suppose to shake hands
Section A (1a-2d)
一、重点领悟
1.for the first time “第一次”; 拓展: 第二次 for the second time
2.shake的用法:过去式shook;过去分词shaken.
shake hands with sb /shake one's hands 或shake sb by the hands ”和某人握手”
3. be supposed to 后接动词原形,相当于should do sth.或be expected to do sth.
be supposed to do sth. 否定式为be not supposed to do sth.
如:You are not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldn’t shake hands.你不应与之握手。
4.as soon as “一…就…”引导时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。类似用法的词还有:if ,unless,until等。
5.be invited to “被邀请到……”
6.to one`s surprise “令某人惊讶的是……”
7.hold out “伸出,拿出,呈现” 代词放中间。
8.arrive in/at “到达”in后常接大地点,at 后常接小地点。同义的短语还有:reach+地点; get to +地点;后接地点副词(home,here,there)时,介词in/at/to要省略。
9.wear 后接衣服,表状态; put on 后接衣服,表动作; dress 后接人;in后接颜色或颜色的衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。
10.make mistakes “犯错误” 单数形式为:make a mistake
11.sth. happen “发生某事”。 Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事。
12.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变。如I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do. 常见的疑问词有what, which, how , when, where等。
13.each “每一个”后接名词单数,强调个体(两者以上的每一个,包括两者),every “每一个”后接名词单数,强调整体;both “两者都”后接名词复数;all “全都”后接名词复数或不可数名词(三者以上的全都…).
词组归纳
1. be supposed to do 应该,被期望(做) 2. for the first time第一次
3. (in)the wrong way 以错误的方式 4. shake hands 握手
一、巩固训练
1.In Japan, the people are supposed to _________(鞠躬) when they meet for the time.
2.It's not polite ____________(亲吻) the others in public in China.
3.I was supposed to arrive at 8:00, but I __________ (到达) at 9:00.
4.When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _________(握手)with them.
5.You must know some __________(习俗) before you go to some foreign countries.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Jim stood up and shook hands _______ both of them.
A. by B. with C. for D. to
( )2. Chinese never bowed ____________the enemies
A. in B. to C. on D. with
( )3. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
( )4. You ________stand in line when waiting for the bus.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. are supposed to D. don’t
( )5. She _______some _______in her competition yesterday.
A. has made; mistakes B. made; mistakes
C. had made; mistake D. was mistaking; mistakes
( )6. People in China ________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
( )7. ________ safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.
A. Keep B. to keep C. keep D. keeping
( )8. —I think you should ________your homework, right?
—Sorry, sir. I haven’t.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. have finished
( )9. If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind.
A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit
( )10. What should you do when you meet someone ________the first time in England
A. for B. in C. at D. with
( )11.I don`t know ________ and when I shouldn’t .
A.when to shaken B.when I to shake C.to shake when D.when I should shake hands
( )12.Maria greeted Paul`s mother ______ the wrong way.
A.in B.with C. / D.A and C
( )13. I will tell him the news?as soon as?he _______.
A. comes back B. will come back C. came back D. comes back to
( )14. To?my?______,?he?gave?me?the?money?immediately(立刻).
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
( )15. A car accident happened ______her this morning.
A.for B.at C.with D.to
( )16. I want you to______ this coat and this hat.
A.wear B.in C.dress D.put on
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
A:How 1.________ (be) the welcome party for foreign students last night?
B:Very good.I made some new friends.But a funny thing happened.
A:What?
B:I met a Japanese boy 2. _________ (call) Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.
A:It`s 3. _________(polite) if you don`t bow in Japan.
B:I don`t know that,finally I 4. _________ (return) the bow.
A:I remember when I first 5._________ (meet) Marie last year ,I did the same thing ,I held out my hand and 6._________ my surprise ,she kissed me on both sides of my face.
B:I wouldn’t mind that.
A:Later I found out 7._________(France) people are supposed8._________( kiss ) when they see each other.
参考答案:
一、1.bow 2.to kiss 3.arrived 4.shake 5.customers
二、1-5BBDCB 6-10CBDDA 11-15DDACD 16.D
三、1.was 2. called 3.impolite 4.returned 5.met 6.to 7.French 8.to kiss
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