Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 第四课时 Section B（ 2a--2e）学案（含答案）

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Unit 10 You’re suppose to shake hands 第四课时
Section B (2a-Self Check)
知识要点：
basic形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”。其名词形式为base，意为“基础；根据”。
at the dinner table在餐桌旁 at table在吃饭
I am having a great time on my student exchange program in France.在法国作为交换生我很开心.
1)have a great time相当于have a wonderful/good/nice time,have fun或enjoy oneself ;
2) on 关于（专题或者课题）近义词 about
3)exchange名词，意为“交换”。
An exchange of ideas is helpful.相互交流想法是有帮助的。
exchange用作及物动词，意为“交换”。常构成短语exchange.for….“用……换……”。
Can I exchange an apple for four oranges 我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗
There was no reason to be.没有必要紧张，be省略了nervous避免重复
There was/is no reason to do 意为“没有理由做”。
There is no reason to be late．没有理由迟到。
拓展：have no reason to do sth.意为“没有理由做某事”。
You have no reason to say so.你没有理由这么说。
5.host family 房东，寄宿家庭主人
6.go out of one's way to do sth.意为“特地；格外努力做某事
7.make.sb.feel at home意为“使（某人）感到宾至如归”。
His kindness makes me feel at home.他的仁慈使我感到宾至如归。
①make sth for sb. =make sb. sth意为“为某人制作某物”。
She made a dress for me. =She made me a dress.地给我做了一件连衣裙。
②make表示“使处于某种状态，使成为”，后接名词、形容词或过去分词作宾语补足语。
The news made me disappointed．这个消息使我大失所望。
③make sb. do sth使某人做某事。
He made me repeat it．他让我把这件事重述一遍。
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age形容词，意为：“十几岁的；青少年的”，指13岁至19岁这一年龄段。其名词,形式为teenager，意为“青少年”，是可数名词。About相当于around，意为：大约，大概。
9.granddaughter可数名词，意为“（外）孙女”，对应词为grandson“（外）孙子”。
它是由grand和daughter组成的合成词。grand与daughter，son，mother或father等合成新词，表示亲属关系中的“（外）孙……”或“（外）祖……”之意。
10.talk to sb．意为“和某人说话”，其宾语是人，侧重一方在讲，另一方在听。
talk with ab.意为“和……谈话”，其宾语是人，强调两者互相交谈
talk about 意为“谈论……”，后接谈话的内容，宾语可以是人，也可以是物
They are talking about the TV play.
11.because, because of 两者都可意为“因为”，但其用法不同，具体区别为：
because of 介词短语其后一般跟名词、代词、动名词或名词短语，不能跟从句
because 连词 通常是说话人用来陈述理由或原因，后接原因状语从向
They didn't go to the park because of the snow.=They didn't go to the park because it snowed
12.I am comfortable speaking English .我说英语很流畅 be comfortable doing sth.doing是伴随状语，它的特点是：它所表达的状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在。
13.behave此处用作不及物动词，意为“表现；举止”；也可用作及物动词，后接反身代词，意为“表现良好”。其名词形式为behavior（通常作为不可数名词）。
She behaved well.她举止得当，
Class，please behave yourselves!同学们，请规矩些！
He was on his best behavior.他表现极好。
14. as you can imagine意为“正如你想象的那样”，其中as表示“按照……的方法，正如……”。
As we can hear,this kind of music is very nice.正如我们所听到的那样，这种音乐非常优美。
except介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
1)其后可接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等，表示把某人或物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。
2)Except后面若为动词则无需带to;He will do anything except lent you money他将会做任何事情，除了挣钱。
3) except for表示将..排除在外，除去小的瑕疵，不影响大局。
Everyone is here except him.除了他每个人都在这。
We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。（星期天不去那儿）
I can take a holiday at any time except in September.除了九月，我可以任何时间去度假。
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistake.除了几处拼写错误，你的作文很好。
拓展：besides,作介词，“除……之外，还有”，在意思上把被“除去”的东西包括在内.
Besides two cars, we have a bus in our factory.
我们工厂除了两辆轿车外，还有一辆巴士。 它还可以作副词，“此外”“再说”
I don't want to go out now. It's raining hard. Besides, I'm so tired.
我不想出门，外面正下大雨呢。再说我也累了。
16.“find it+adj. +to do sth“意为“发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语，其中
it此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
I found it hard to work with him我发现和他一起工作很难。
17.gradually副词，意为“逐步地，渐进地”。其形容词形式为gradual，意为“逐步的”
His health is gradually improving.他的健康渐有起色。
18.get used to相当于be used to，意为“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代
词或动词-ing形式。
She gets/is used to getting up early.地习惯于早起。
get／be used to doing 习惯于（做）某事
used to do sth． 过去常做某事
be used to do sth． 被用于做某事
同步练习
一：词汇关
1)单词过关
1. Steve _________(举止) badly when he was young.
2. The restaurant is open every day _________(除……之外) Sunday.
3. The three _________(交换) students in my class are from America.
4. As a doctor, you should give the poor people _________(基础的) medical help.
5.Reading the following __________(建议) and choose the best one for you.
6. Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage _________(孙女) when something unusual happened.
7. Carl sat with his two _________(肘) on the table.
8. Linda's health is improving _________(逐步地) day by day.
2)本节课短语
1. 玩得高兴，过得愉快______________ 2.切碎______________
3.使（某人）感到宾至如归 ______________ 4.和某人说话 ______________
5.用法语______________ 6. 因为；由于______________
7.最初；首先______________ 8.过去常常______________
9.习惯于______________ 10.与...不同______________
二、单项选择题。
( )1.I was so moved that they ____ to make me feel relaxed.
A.go out of their way B.went out of their way C.by the way D.lose the way
( )2.He used to _____ up late, but now he gets used to _____ up early.
A.get ; stay B.stays ; wake C.stay ; getting D.waking ; get
( )3.It’s _______ to talk with your mouth full.
A.bad manners B.good manners C.more polite D.not bad
( )4.He feels comfortable_____ on the swing.
A.siting B.to sit C.sitting D.sits
( )5.You're supposed ______ your room up before you go out.
A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D.to clean
( )6.You _________ never believe that Ben, an honest man, didn’t tell the truth.
A. would B. will C. need D. shall
( )7.Jessica seems strange. I find ________ hard ________ on with her.
A. it; get B. it; to get C. that; get D. that; to get
( )8.You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother.
A. among B.without C. on D. except
( )9. —Father's Day is coming. Could you please give me some ________ for Father's Day activities
—Sure. You may have a family picnic or a family camping trip.
A. introductions B. competitions C. resolutions D. suggestions
( )10. The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________ well at the party.
A.added B. argued C. behaved D. replied
三、短文改错
My name is Maria. I live in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 1.__________
I am a high school student.At school. I behaved very good. I get on very well 2.__________
with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to Beijing to study in next month 3.__________
as an exchange student. Do you know anything about Beijing It's a north city in 4.__________
China. It has a long history.For me, it's worth visit. And I am looking forward 5.__________
to visiting it. But at the same time, I'm a little worry. why I'm American. 6.__________
I don't know how greet Chinese people for the first time. And I don't know 7.__________
other customers in this city. For example, what should I do when I have 8.__________
dinner with Chinese Of course, I want to be a politely girl.So I'm 9.__________
looking forward to your suggestion. Your advice is very important to me. 10.__________
参考答案：
一：词汇关
单词过关
1.behaved 2. except 3.exchange 4.basic 5.suggestions 6.granddaughter 7.elbows 8 gradually
本节课短语
1.have a great time 2.cut up 3.make sb. Feel at home 4.talk to /with sb. 5.in French 6.because of 7.at first 8.use to 9.get used to 10.be different from
二、单项选择题。
1-5BCACD 6-10 ABDDC
三、短文改错。
1.on—in 2.good—well 3.删除in 4.north—northern 5.visit—visiting 6. worry—worried 7.how后插入to 8.√ 9.politely—polite 10.suggestion—suggestions
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