定语从句 学案
学习目标：
1. 学习定语从句的定义，了解定语从句位置。
2. 能正确使用关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose。
3.能正确使用定语从句。
学习过程：
一、对话练习
1. ---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music
2. What kind of musicians do you like?
---I like musicians
二、定语从句用法
1. 在复合句中，修饰某一 或 的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常位于被修饰的词后面。
2. 被修饰的词叫 。
3. 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词和关系副词。
三、勾选出含定语从句的复合句
1. Do you know the man who is talking with Tom?
2. Do you know who is talking with Tom?
3. Please tell me what time the train will leave.
4. This is the only book that I can find.
5. I know the boy whose mother is a math teacher.
四、认识关系代词
1.指人的关系代词有 ，当先行词是指人的不定代词anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, nobody, those等词时，只用 。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
2.小试牛刀
（1）Do you know the girl eyes are blue?
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
（2）---Class, you should be thankful to those people
helped and supported you.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
（3）She is the girl I am looking for.
A. which B. whom C. who D. when
（4）Mike is the boy I met yesterday.
A. which B. where C. why D. /
（5）Anyone breaks the rules must be punished.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
3.指物的关系代词有 ，当先行词是不定代词anything, something, none, everything, all, much等词时，关系代词只用 。当先行词被the only, the last, the very，形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只用 。当关系代词前面有介词时只用 。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
4.小试牛刀
（1）Harbin is the first city I visited during the summer vacation.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
（2）Qingdao is the most beautiful city I have ever been to.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
（3）My grandfather likes the stories have happy endings.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
（4）Is there anything gets in the way of schoolwork?
A. that B. which C. what D. /
（5）This is the park in I met Jim yesterday.
A. where B. which C. that D. whom
五、练一练，看谁快
1. ---Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
---The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
2. The young man is a friend of mine.
A. who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk with
C. whom I had a talk D. which I had a talk with
3. You are talented ones are full of hope of future.
A. who B. where C. which D. /
4. I can’t see the tree or the boy is standing under it.
A. which B. who C. / D. what
5. Do you know the ways used to ask for help politely?
A. that is B. which are C. who is D. whom are
六、你会翻译吗？
1.我不喜欢歌词不好的音乐。
2.刘宇是一个认真对待跑步的男孩。
3. 我喜欢和有共同爱好的朋友共度时光。
七、写一写
请以Linda’s dream life为标题，根据下面提示写一篇短文。
Linda 是我的好朋友。她希望将来她将来的生活会很美好。她希望有一座带花园的房子，她可以在那里和有共同爱好的朋友听音乐。她喜欢听能随之跳舞的音乐。她喜欢吃甜食，她希望能吃到范大厨做的小饼干。
(共15张PPT)
迷人的 定语从句
What kind of music like?
I like the music that…
has great lyrics
makes us relax
loud and energetic
quiet and gentle
We can dance to it.
We can sing along with it.
---I like musicians who…
musicians
tall/ beautiful/ kind/ play different kinds of music/ write one's own lyrics/sing the words clearly…
---What kind of musicians do you like?
I like music that has great lyrics.
2. I like music that I can dance to.
3. I like musicians who can sing the words clearly.
4. I like musicians who are kind.
定语从句用于修饰 。
2. 被修饰的叫 。
3.引导定语从句的词叫 。常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词有where, when, why.
4. 关系词在定语从句中作句子成分。
名词或代词
先行词
关系代词或关系副词
选出含有定语从句的复合句
1. Do you know that man who is talking with Tom?
2. Do you know who is talking with Tom?
3. Please tell me what time the train will leave.
4. This is the only book that I can find.
5. I know the boy whose mother is a math teacher.
1. Do you know that girl who is talking with Tom?
2. I know the boy whose mother is a math teacher.
3. The man whom you just spoke is Tom.
4. That’s the man that is looking for you.
指人的关系代词有那些？
主语
所属关系
宾语
主语
6. Is there anyone who will go with you?
不定代词
5. I’ll listen to the CD that I bought yesterday.
宾语
小试牛刀
Do you know the girl eyes are blue?
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
2. ---Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
which B. whom C. who D. whose
3. She is the girl I am looking for.
A. which B. whom C. who D. when
4. Mike is the boy I met yesterday.
A. which B. where C. why D. /
5. Anyone break the rules must be punished.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
B
C
B
D
B
2. This is the only book that is on my desk.
指事物的关系代词有那些？
1. We have five things which we no longer use.
3. This is the best book that I have read.
4. Is there anything that you don’t understand?
the last
最高级, 序数词
不定代词
小试牛刀
Harbin is the first city I visited during the summer vacation.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
2. Qingdao is the most beautiful city I have ever been to.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
3. My grandfather likes the stories have happy endings.
who B. which C. what D. whom
4. Is there anything gets in the way of schoolwork?
A. That B. which C. what D. /
A
A
B
A
看谁快
---Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
---The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
2.The young man is a friend of mine.
Who I had a talk B. whom I had a talk with
C. Whom I had a talk D. which I had a talk with
3. You are talented ones are full of hope of future.
A. who B. where C. which D. /
4. I can’t see the tree or the boy is standing under it.
which B. who C. / D. what
5.Do you know the ways used to ask help politely?
A. that is B. which are C. who is
D
B
A
B
B
比较句子
1. I am reading a book which is written by Han Han.
2. I am reading a book written by Han Han.
3. There is a boy who is looking for his mother.
4. There is a boy looking for his mother.
5. There must be something (visit) the homes.
6. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens.
visiting
written
1. 我更喜欢能带给我思考的电影。
翻译句子
我更喜欢 电影。
I prefer movies
that give me something to think about.
2. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的好朋友。
女孩是我的好朋友。
The girl is my friend.
who wears red
你会翻译吗？
我不喜欢歌词不好的音乐。
2.刘宇是一个认真对待跑步的男孩。
3. 我喜欢和有共同爱好的朋友共度时光。
I don’t like the music that doesn’t have great lyrics.
Liu Yu is a boy who is serious about running.
I like to spend time with friends who have the same hobbies with me.
Linda’s dream life
Linda 是我的好朋友。她希望将来她将来的生活会很美好。她希望有一座带花园的房子，她可以在那里和有共同爱好的朋友听音乐。她喜欢听能随之跳舞的音乐。她喜欢吃甜食，她希望能吃到范大厨做的小饼干。
Linda’s dream life
Linda is a friend of mine. She hopes that she will have a happy life. She hopes to have a big house that has a garden. Then she can listen to music with friends who have the same hobbies with her. She likes music that she can dance to. She likes food that is sweet. She hopes to eat cookies that are made by Mr. Fan.
