Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B基础知识同步练 （含答案解析）

2019年秋九年级
Unit 12 Section B基础知识同步练

一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon (消失，不见)! Have a try!
2. The _______(发现) of America was a great event.
3. Some police o______ in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t.
4. From the TV－play Three Kingdoms, I know Guan Yu was a ________ (可信任的)man.
5. How ________(令人难堪的)the joke is!
二、选词填空
1. I was always the “skinny kid” at school.I was ______(embarrassing, embarrassed) in P.E. class by how small and thin I was.
2. You can’t _______ (fool, foolish)him because he’s very clever.
3. We are proud of the great ______(changed, changes) in China.
4. He was so ______(tiring, tired )that he fell asleep on the bus.
5. He’s found nothing in the bag. It’s ______(full, empty).
三、单项选择
1. －I really like to watch the TV program I Am A SINGER.
－Me, too. It’s one of the ______TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A. least boring B. least interesting
C. most boring D. most interesting
2. —How many teachers are there in your school?
—About four____.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. hundreds
3. When I woke up, it ______ already ______raining.
A. has stopped B. had stopped
C. was stopped D. was stopping
4. He for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
5. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. takes action D. take care
6. I am sorry to say the books you ask for are all ______.
A. given out B. looked out
C. sold out D. come out
7. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up
C. end up D. make up
8. The little boy is __________ lovely __________ everyone likes him.
A. such ；that B. too；to
C. so；that
9. －Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.
－Last night he______ late to write the report of his survey.
A. stayed up B. woke up
C. got up
10. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice
11. What happened ______ her on that cold winter evening?
A. with B. to
C. at D. in
12. The man __________ , ate breakfast, then drove a car to work.
A. passed by B. shut off
C. got dressed D. ended up
13. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?
—I had invited them, but neither of them _______.
A. showed up B. sold out
C. stuck to D. dealt
14.—Why are the boys so excited?
—Because the team Miami Heat ____ the first place for the last two seasons!
A. gets B. got
C. has got
15. Susan and Lily _______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
A. pick B. are picking
C. will pick D. were picking
16.— Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it?
— Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do, finish B. Had, finished
C. Will, finish D. Have, finished
四、用方框内合适的单词或其适当形式完成句子
say, stary, plant, clock, drink
1. There are two ______ and four pictures on the wall.
2. The friend asked the farmer why he ______ the tree in such a poor place.
3. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test(酒精呼气测试), the result showed that he ________ too much wine.
4. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that ________ in France.
5. My father told me to pay no attention to what she ________.
五、用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空。
market, expect, cancel, miss, accident
1. He was killed in a train _______.
2. Tomorrow’s meeting will be _______.
3. I like hanging out in the _______ because most of my friends like going there.
4. It seemed that he had _______the train.
5. We_______ to meet you again next year.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I______(熬夜)late for my English exam.I slept for only three hours.
2. I heard scaring sound at night.So I am afraid ________(整夜).
3. He woke up late this morning because his alarm clock didn’t __________(发出响声).
4. Did you join in Emma’s __________(化装舞会)?
5. The little boy can ___________(穿衣服)by herself.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 所有的水果都卖完了。
All the fruits has been ______ ______.
2. 李明是个淘气的孩子，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。
Li Ming is a naught boy because he loves to ______ ______ ______ others.
3. 她正在设法减肥。
She is trying to ______ ______.
4. 我们的作业必须准时交。
Our homework must be ______ ______ on time.
5. 在我的详细描述下，他很快就找到了真相。
With my careful description, he ______ ______the truth quickly.
八、阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’s
f (1) teacher in space.
Wang t (2) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She prepared w (3) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s (4) facing the space. We are l (5) forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. ”
Wang was born in J (6) 1980. She is f (7) east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h (8) of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang w (9) responsible(负责的) for monitoring（监测） the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s (10) August 1997. In May 2010, Wang b (11) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronaut w (12) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!


参考答案

一、1. disappear 2. discovery 3. officers 4. believable 5. embarrassing
二、1. embarrassed 2. fool 3. changes 4. tired 5. empty
三、1. D【解析】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的其中之一”。由句意“－我真的喜欢看电视节目‘我是歌手’。－我也是，它是我看到的最有趣的电视节目之一”。故选D。
2.B【解析】考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，表示确切数字，hundred用单数；当其前没有具体数字修饰时，表示约数，hundred词尾要加s，且与of连用。由空格前的four可知应选B。
3. B【解析】由句意“当我醒来时，雨已经停了”可知，“雨停”发生在“醒来”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。
4. A【解析】marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；与一段时间状语连用时用be married。由for ten years可知，本句为现在完成时。故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：第18届江苏省的运动会将在九月份举行。许多学生想做志愿者。take place“举行”；take part“参加”；take action“采取行动”；take care“注意”。故选A。
6. C【解析】give out“分发”；look out“小心，当心”；sell out“卖完”；come out“出版，发行”。由句意“对不起你要的书卖光了”。故选C。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：船只走了不同的路线，但他们都在同一地点结束航行。give up放弃；clear up整理；end up结束；make up编造。根据句意故选C。
8. C【解析】考查结果状语从句。题干意为：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。such…that…和so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，排除A；too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，不合题意，排除B。故选C。
9. A【解析】stay up“熬夜”；wake up“叫醒”；get up“起床”。由句意“－托尼仍然在床上，他可能错过了校车。－昨天晚上他熬夜太晚，写调查报告”。故选A。
10. D【解析】invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选 D。
11. B【解析】what happened to sb意为“某人发生了某事”。
12. C【解析】pass by“经过”；shut off“关闭”；get dressed“穿上衣服”；end up“结束”。由句意“这个人______，吃了早饭，然后开车去上班”可知，C符合语境。
13.A【解析】show up“露面”；sell out“卖完”；stick to“坚持”；deal with“对付，应付”。由句意“－蒂娜，刘英和刘丽来参加你的生日聚会了吗？－我邀请他们，但是他们没有一个人露面”。故选A。
14.C【解析】句意：——为什么男孩子们那么激动？——因为迈阿密热火队在过去的两个赛季_____冠军。由句中时间状语for the last two seasons可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。
15. D【解析】句意为：昨天的这个时候苏珊和莉莉正在农场上采摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。由this time yesterday可知，使用过去进行时。故选D。
16. D【解析】由句意 “—今天下午李老师会检查我们的作业。你完成了吗？”“—没有。我现在正在做”可知，用现在完成时，用于表达已经完成的事情。故选D。
四、1. clocks 2. had planted 3. had drunk 4. had started 5. had said
五、1. accident 2. canceled 3. market 4. missed 5. expect
六、1. stayed up 2. all night 3. go off 4. costume party 5. get dressed
七、1. sold out 2. play jokes on 3. lose weight 4. handed in 5. find out
八、1．first 2．taught 3．well 4．students 5．looking 6．January/June/July 7．from 8．hours 9．was 10．since 11．became 12．Who