初中英语中考专区二轮专题--------状语从句精选试题(含解析）

中考英语《状语从句》考点击破
——60道精选试题解析与练习
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。例如：
1. He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）
昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。
2. We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）
我们应该学得像我们老师希望的那么好。
3. Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。（修饰形容词younger）
露茜比吉姆年轻。
状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。
状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。
【状语从句的用法】
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。
【状语从句8大考点】
1）时间状语从句
时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等连词引导。 例如：
I went to bed after the TV play was ever. 电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。
Could you look after her while we're away? 我们不在时你能照顾她吗？
She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. 自从一九八九年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。
Wait until I come back. 请你等到我回来。
注意：
如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。例如：
I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就将写信给你。
It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。
2）原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, as, since等连词引导。例如：
He sold the car because it was too small. 他卖掉那辆小汽车，因为它太小了。
Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself. 你既然不帮我忙，我必须自己做这项工作。
As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister. 由于我的妈妈现在不在，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。
注意：
a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析
because, as, since, for都是表示各种理由的连词，但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句常放在句末。 例如：
Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill. 他为什么缺度？因为他病得很重。
as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点。 例如：
As it is raining, let's stay as home. 因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。
Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不可以开车。
for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，用for说明原因。
例如：
I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。
b）because of也是表示原因状语，但后面只能跟短语。例如：
I stayed at home because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好我留在家里。
3）比较状语从句
比较状语从句由than或as来引导。例如：
I feel better now than (I was) before. 我现在觉得比以前好了。
He writes as well as you (do). 他写得和你一样好。
This problem is more difficult than that one (is). 这道题比那道题难。
4）条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if, unless（= if not）算连词引导。条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时表示将来。 例如：
I shall go if he asks me. 如果他请我，我就去。
I shan't go unless he asks me. 除非他请我，否则我是不去的。
I shall go, whether he asks me or not. 不管他请不请我，我都要去。
Come with me if you have time. 如果你有时间请跟我来。
I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight. 如果今晚我好了的话，我要看一场篮球赛。
由and连接的简单句，可以用条件状语从句来改写。 例如：
Run faster and you'll catch up with him. 跑快点儿你就会赶上他。
=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him. 如果你跑得快点，你就会赶上他。
5）结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so that, so… that引导。 例如：
He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.（结果状语） 他去了自行车，所以不能准时到校。
Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（结果状语） 你的衬衣这么脏，你应该把它洗洗。
注意：
由so…that引导的状语从句若是表示否定意思，可以用too…to（太…而不能）来替换。 例如：
She was so angry that she could not say a word.
=She was too angry to say a word. 她气得说不出话来。
6）让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般用though（虽然）、although（虽然）、even though（即使）引导。例如：
Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful. 他虽然努力尝试，但没有成功。
He went on working though it was very late. 虽然很晚了，他还在继续工作。
注意：
汉语中的“虽然…但是…”在英语中用连词though就可以了，或单独使用but连接两个并列句也可以，但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词（主句前不用连词）。
例如：“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿，但她不让我干”。
这个句子我们可以用下面两种方法来表达。
Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.
I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.
=though可以与yet连用，这里yet虽然意思与but相同，但yet不是连词，而是副词。
例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat. 虽然很冷，但他没穿外衣就出去了。
7）目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
8）地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
【需要注意的复习要点】
当整句句子处于过去时的情况下，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
当整句句子处于将来时的情况下，总是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
由when引导的时间状语从句，句子处于将来时的情况下，与所有的时间状语从句一样，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up
整句句子处于将来时的情况下，且两个动作同时进行，则持续的那个动作用过去进行时，瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。
例如：I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.
像He turned on TV set at once when he got home，整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，when=after，则时态与after一致，主句从句都用一般过去时。
像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，但这里的when=before，则时态与before一致，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
【10道精选试题解析】

1.He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.
A．passes…works B．will pass…works
C．will pass…will work D．passes…will work
答案：B
提示：在英语中，if既能够引导宾语从句，又能够引导状语从句。但要注意主句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。此句中pass the exam已经明确表示有宾语，if就是引导状语，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
2.While she ________ (watch) TV, the bell _________ (ring).
答案：was watching,rang
提示：由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作，门铃响了这动作也发生了，因此从句用进行时态，主句用一般过去时。
3.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
答案：A。
提示：该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
4. ---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. because D. though
答案：D。
提示：该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
5.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though
答案：B。
提示：该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。
6.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
答案：B。
提示：该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。
7． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
答案：A
提示：该题考查的是状语从句的从属连词的选择。结合语境“ 你必须去踢足球，至少要等到放学。”可知，用if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。
8．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
答案：C
提示：本题要对选项的意思进行理解：A.as if意思是“好像”；B. even though意思是“虽然，即使”；C. as long as意思是“只要”；D. as far as“至于，远至”。根据后句we'll find it's not so difficult.（我们会发现它不是那么困难），可以退出前句是说只要我们勇敢地走出，表导致后句结果的条件，故选as long as。
9． In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
答案：B
提示：考查状语从句的从属连词。根据句意“在夏天，食物会很快变质 我们把它放进冰箱里。”可知后半句含有转折之意，故可判断此处要表达的是“除非把它放进冰箱里。”故选unless。
10. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
答案：when
提示：根据句意可知，本题后半句是时间状语从句，故需要用“when”或“while”来引导，“when”可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用； “while”只能和延续性动词连用。而动词“arrive”（到达），客人到达是瞬间，是非延续性动词，故用“when”。
【50道状语从句精选专练】
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while B. when C. because D. until
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come D. come, will come
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more B. So much C. How much D. For all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.
A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
12.The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
when B. after C. since D. until
14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.
when B. until C. after D. because
15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.
While B. When C. Once D. Since
16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.
while B. as C. when D. since
17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.
when B. before C. since D. as soon as
18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
finished B. will finished C. has finished D. had finished
19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
since B. unless C. although D. when
20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.
in order to B. so as to C. when D. so that
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.
He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.
When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.
I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.
They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.
He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.
Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).
He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.
I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.
Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)
I waited. He came back. (not……until)
He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)
Ⅳ．完成下列句子：
He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).
She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).
The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).
The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).
When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).
I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).
Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).
We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).
The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).
We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
I、
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D
II、
1.is 2.has not had
3.was crying 4.didn’t know, had told
5.received 6.left, drank
7.would operate 8.is, was
9.will be, are 10.happens, will be
III、
He didn’t come because he was ill.
He is so young that he can’t join the army.
Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
We will stay at home if it rains.
He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.
I didn’t leave until he came back.
He is as tall as I (am)
My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.
It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.
IV、
because he was busy going over his lessons.
since he joined the league.
as soon as she saw her mother.
so that everyone wants to see it again.
my father was reading a book.
if it doesn’t rain.
unless you really don’t understand.
although we are short of money.
the sooner we’ll finish the task.
that we forgot to turn off the light.


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