Unit 2 RobotsLearning about Language 课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 RobotsLearning about Language 课件（35张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-30 20:34:30 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsPeriod 3 Learning about Language Useful phrases1.facial expressions
2.test out
3.social position
4. ring sb. up
5.turn around
6.manage to do
7.disappear from sight
8.be pleased with
9.leave /let…alone/be
10 look at…with wonder
11. more than
12. or rather1. 脸部表情
2. 试验
3. 社会地位
4. telephone sb.
5. 回转，转向
6. succeed in doing sth.
7. 消失在视野中
8. be satisfied with
9. 让……一个人待着
10. 惊奇地看
11. 不仅仅
12. 或者说Language Points1) desire v.
(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.
(2)要求某事:desire sth.
(3)要求<请求>某人做某事
desire that…doshould do; desire sb. to do sth.
我请您立即回信。I desire _____________________ of yours.an immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________ We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。
_____________________________Please desire him to come in.They desire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求
(3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.
He has_________________________________.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet one’s desire
havefeel a great desire for
at one’s desire
渴望照某人的希望满足某人的欲望2) satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying adj.
satisfactory adj.满足;使满足
满意的;满足的
令人满意的
令人满意的express one’s satisfaction at/ with
find satisfaction in
to sb’s satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb.
with satisfaction对…表示满意对…感到满意到使某人满意的程度满意地3) alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌.
_____________________________The fire caused much alarm.give/raise/sound the alarmtake (the) alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Don’t alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of …)
放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:
1. A small boy saw the smoke and _________________(发出警报).
2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at4) smooth adj. 平坦的；平滑的；顺利的
路平坦了/困难扫除了.
______________________vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利.The way is now smooth.用熨斗把这件衣服熨平.
_________________________________Smooth this dress with a hot iron.smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利.
_______________________Everything went smoothly. 5) embarrass vt.: to cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales____________________.embarrassed the company在生人面前局促不安be/ feel embarrassed in the presence of strangersembarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.
做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________ (by asking) personal questions.embarrass them withembarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？ What has been your_____________________________?I was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment6) sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心相关短语：
express sympathy for 慰问
feel sympathy for, have sympathy for同情
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致7) turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我.
_____________________________________All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn offturn onturn out转身；转向；调向背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）8) declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n. 宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
_____________________________________________她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________我宣布这次会议开始.
___________________________________I declared this conference (to be) open.3)declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.declare war on/ upon对…宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成9) envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！
__________________They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功. ___________________________envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功
envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕10) leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书.
_____________________Leave my book alone.由我来做吧.
_________________________ Let me alone to do it.leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留
leave out 省去;排除;遗漏Rewrite these sentences using words or phrases of similar meaning from the text to replace the underlined parts.1 Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his new fax machine and it worked.
He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
Even though Jane told him many times to go
away her brother still accompanied her to the
doctor.
4 Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern.Discovering useful words and expressionsSatisfaction, tested outsympathyleave … alonedesireRewrite these sentences using words or phrases of similar meaning from the text to replace the underlined parts.5. Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.
She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
7 It was ridiculous that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair.
8 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.ring me up scannedabsurddeclared Complete the following paragraph using the words and phrase in their proper forms.turn around scan awful alarm clerk cushion declare favour bedding(News, 16/04/2321) Historical research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how, at one time, people could buy robots as house decorators. The robots would ________________ the literature for the latest ideas in home decoration. Often the robots would ________designs that were grander than their owners wanted. Brightly coloured ____________________ and __________________scancushions / beddings beddings/ cushionsfavourturn around scan awful alarm clerk cushion declare favour beddingwould be suggested together with brightly patterned walls and carpets. Some of the _______ in the shops thought that the designs were ____________. While some owners were firm with their robot's suggestions, others would __________ and walk out of the shop, feeling embarrassed. A few other robots would even get into physical fights with their owners in public as their electrical systems sometimes would set off the shops' _____ . After a while the government decided such behaviour was not appropriate and passed a law _________ robots should not leave the house. So robots became household cleaners or industrial workers instead!clerksawfulturn aroundalarmsdeclaringLook at the words below. Many of them are used to describe Claire's feelings in the story. Carry out the following tasks in pairs.alarmed embarrassed amazed awful amused surprised attracted
disturbed envied impressed satisfied hurt frightened upsetFind as many of these words in the text as possible and underline the sentences.
Write a short paragraph to describe Claire using some of these words.
Tell a story using at least five of these words.Grammar
Passive Voice (I)Revise useful structures 一.复习被动语态（Revise the Passive Voice）
英语动词有主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：
Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动语态)
转换规则：用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+O S(O)+V(be+ V -ed)+ by+O(S)，如：
Miss Li is teaching music now. Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.时式二.常见主被动时态变化一览表am/is/are being givenhas/have been givenwas/were being givenhad been givenshall/will have been given1.English is spoken all over the world.
2.The water is being turned into vapour.
3.Those rooms have not been cleaned yet.
4.He was seen to enter the room.
5.At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.
6.Radios had just been invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity.
7.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.
8.Before you come back, the building will have been finished.三. 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词
四. 或类似结构（be going to, have to 等）变成被动语态：
This room is going to be painted next week. 这个房间下周粉刷。
Go away! I want to be left alone.走开！我想独自待一会儿。
This problem can be solved. 这问题可解决。What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。George might be sent to American by his company in August.公司可能八月份派乔治去美国。五. 不定式被动式的用法:3. 不定式的完成被动式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.E.g. He ordered the bridge to be built within the month.他命令在月内建成这座桥.(一般被动式)
She was glad to have been given so much help.得到如此多的帮助,她很高兴.(完成被动式)1. 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时(即，其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者）,要用不定式的被动式.2. 不定式的一般被动式表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;▲动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表to be doneto have been done(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance.
(2)The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now.
(3)This house seems to have been built by a good architect.More examples:▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如：They say that Mike is sick in bed.It is said that Mike is sick in bed.Mike is said to be sick in bed.据说麦克卧床不起.People believe that he was killed.It is believed that he was killed.He is believed to have been killed.
大家相信他被杀了.▲在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 to. They make her clean the floor. She is made to clean the floor by them. We saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.HomeworkRemember the language points and grammar focus in the reading passage.
Finish task 3 on page 13 and exercises 1-4 on page 14.
Finish exercises on page 55-56, WB.
2.test out
3.social position
4. ring sb. up
5.turn around
6.manage to do
7.disappear from sight
8.be pleased with
9.leave /let…alone/be
10 look at…with wonder
11. more than
12. or rather1. 脸部表情
2. 试验
3. 社会地位
4. telephone sb.
5. 回转，转向
6. succeed in doing sth.
7. 消失在视野中
8. be satisfied with
9. 让……一个人待着
10. 惊奇地看
11. 不仅仅
12. 或者说Language Points1) desire v.
(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.
(2)要求某事:desire sth.
(3)要求<请求>某人做某事
desire that…doshould do; desire sb. to do sth.
我请您立即回信。I desire _____________________ of yours.an immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________ We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。
_____________________________Please desire him to come in.They desire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求
(3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.
He has_________________________________.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet one’s desire
havefeel a great desire for
at one’s desire
渴望照某人的希望满足某人的欲望2) satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying adj.
satisfactory adj.满足;使满足
满意的;满足的
令人满意的
令人满意的express one’s satisfaction at/ with
find satisfaction in
to sb’s satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb.
with satisfaction对…表示满意对…感到满意到使某人满意的程度满意地3) alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌.
_____________________________The fire caused much alarm.give/raise/sound the alarmtake (the) alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Don’t alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of …)
放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:
1. A small boy saw the smoke and _________________(发出警报).
2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at4) smooth adj. 平坦的；平滑的；顺利的
路平坦了/困难扫除了.
______________________vt.使…光滑，平坦或顺利.The way is now smooth.用熨斗把这件衣服熨平.
_________________________________Smooth this dress with a hot iron.smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利.
_______________________Everything went smoothly. 5) embarrass vt.: to cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales____________________.embarrassed the company在生人面前局促不安be/ feel embarrassed in the presence of strangersembarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.
做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________ (by asking) personal questions.embarrass them withembarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？ What has been your_____________________________?I was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment6) sympathy n. 同情；同感；同情心相关短语：
express sympathy for 慰问
feel sympathy for, have sympathy for同情
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致7) turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我.
_____________________________________All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn offturn onturn out转身；转向；调向背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）8) declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n. 宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
_____________________________________________她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________我宣布这次会议开始.
___________________________________I declared this conference (to be) open.3)declare +(that)从句 宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.declare war on/ upon对…宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成9) envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！
__________________They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功. ___________________________envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功
envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕10) leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书.
_____________________Leave my book alone.由我来做吧.
_________________________ Let me alone to do it.leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留
leave out 省去;排除;遗漏Rewrite these sentences using words or phrases of similar meaning from the text to replace the underlined parts.1 Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his new fax machine and it worked.
He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
Even though Jane told him many times to go
away her brother still accompanied her to the
doctor.
4 Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern.Discovering useful words and expressionsSatisfaction, tested outsympathyleave … alonedesireRewrite these sentences using words or phrases of similar meaning from the text to replace the underlined parts.5. Please call me before you buy a new digital camera so I can go with you.
She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
7 It was ridiculous that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair.
8 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.ring me up scannedabsurddeclared Complete the following paragraph using the words and phrase in their proper forms.turn around scan awful alarm clerk cushion declare favour bedding(News, 16/04/2321) Historical research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how, at one time, people could buy robots as house decorators. The robots would ________________ the literature for the latest ideas in home decoration. Often the robots would ________designs that were grander than their owners wanted. Brightly coloured ____________________ and __________________scancushions / beddings beddings/ cushionsfavourturn around scan awful alarm clerk cushion declare favour beddingwould be suggested together with brightly patterned walls and carpets. Some of the _______ in the shops thought that the designs were ____________. While some owners were firm with their robot's suggestions, others would __________ and walk out of the shop, feeling embarrassed. A few other robots would even get into physical fights with their owners in public as their electrical systems sometimes would set off the shops' _____ . After a while the government decided such behaviour was not appropriate and passed a law _________ robots should not leave the house. So robots became household cleaners or industrial workers instead!clerksawfulturn aroundalarmsdeclaringLook at the words below. Many of them are used to describe Claire's feelings in the story. Carry out the following tasks in pairs.alarmed embarrassed amazed awful amused surprised attracted
disturbed envied impressed satisfied hurt frightened upsetFind as many of these words in the text as possible and underline the sentences.
Write a short paragraph to describe Claire using some of these words.
Tell a story using at least five of these words.Grammar
Passive Voice (I)Revise useful structures 一.复习被动语态（Revise the Passive Voice）
英语动词有主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式.
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：
Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动语态)
转换规则：用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+O S(O)+V(be+ V -ed)+ by+O(S)，如：
Miss Li is teaching music now. Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.时式二.常见主被动时态变化一览表am/is/are being givenhas/have been givenwas/were being givenhad been givenshall/will have been given1.English is spoken all over the world.
2.The water is being turned into vapour.
3.Those rooms have not been cleaned yet.
4.He was seen to enter the room.
5.At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.
6.Radios had just been invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity.
7.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.
8.Before you come back, the building will have been finished.三. 含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词
四. 或类似结构（be going to, have to 等）变成被动语态：
This room is going to be painted next week. 这个房间下周粉刷。
Go away! I want to be left alone.走开！我想独自待一会儿。
This problem can be solved. 这问题可解决。What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。George might be sent to American by his company in August.公司可能八月份派乔治去美国。五. 不定式被动式的用法:3. 不定式的完成被动式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.E.g. He ordered the bridge to be built within the month.他命令在月内建成这座桥.(一般被动式)
She was glad to have been given so much help.得到如此多的帮助,她很高兴.(完成被动式)1. 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时(即，其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者）,要用不定式的被动式.2. 不定式的一般被动式表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;▲动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表to be doneto have been done(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance.
(2)The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now.
(3)This house seems to have been built by a good architect.More examples:▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如：They say that Mike is sick in bed.It is said that Mike is sick in bed.Mike is said to be sick in bed.据说麦克卧床不起.People believe that he was killed.It is believed that he was killed.He is believed to have been killed.
大家相信他被杀了.▲在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 to. They make her clean the floor. She is made to clean the floor by them. We saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.HomeworkRemember the language points and grammar focus in the reading passage.
Finish task 3 on page 13 and exercises 1-4 on page 14.
Finish exercises on page 55-56, WB.