Unit 5 The power of nature Period Four Writing课件（46张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 The power of nature Period Four Writing课件（46张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-30 20:58:23 | ||
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课件46张PPT。1. was/were about to do...when... 正要……这时(突然)……
原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑, 这时一名警察出现了。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他正要拿出锁匙时, 门开了。
He _____________________________ ______ the door was opened.
⑵ 我们正要开会时, 天突然下起了雨。
We _____________________________
_____ it rained. were about to have a meeting
when was about to take the key out
when原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing… 我的工作是…例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。
我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。
________________________________. My job is helping the novelist out原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。(B6 P34)3. having done作状语例句 Having finished talking about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 谈完了这一点, 我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。
说明 having done是-ing形式的完成式, 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。仿写
(1) 回完了信, 她开始接着听收音机。
________________ the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.
⑵ 向目标射击后, 士兵被一辆出租车接走了。
____________ already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4. 主语＋being + adj./n. + 主句例句 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车, 我们只好步行。
说明 这是一种独立主格结构, 其作用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、时间、结果等。仿写
⑴ 开完会后我们都回家了。
The meeting __________, all of us went home.
⑵ 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
___________________, she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over1. 董雪梅, 一位光荣的武警战士, 自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。
Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998.2. 她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全。
She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect people’s lives and property.3. 大学时曾经被任命为学校篮球队队长。
She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4. 去年, 37岁的她才结婚, 还生了个可爱的儿子。
4. Last year she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son.5. 2010年12月28日, 她下班后正要走向车站坐车, 突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾。
On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop.6. 她匆匆看了一下大火。
She glanced through the fire.7. 她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个从5岁到15岁不等的男孩。
She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.
8. 不久, 大楼就被烧成了平地。
Soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 合并：
Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college, has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998. She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect people’s lives and property. Last year, she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son. On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop and she glanced through the fire. On seeing this, she risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire, and soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 一、语法填空 This is a true story which happened in the United States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To 1 ____ anger, his three-year-old son was 2________ (happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. 1. 固定搭配, to one’s anger“让某人气愤的是”。
2. 修饰谓语was hammering, 要用副词。 hishappilyThe man ran to his son, and hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp 3 ____ punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.
4 ________________ the doctor tried hard to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy’s hands. 3. 根据句意可知用as(作为)。
4. 根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知, 前句为让步状语从句。as Although/ThoughWhen the boy woke up from 5 _____ operation and saw his bandaged stubs (断肢), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide. 5. 特指对这个孩子进行的手术。
6. 与前句是转折关系; 另外, I’m sorry, but…是口语中的一个固定句型。 thebut If someone steps 7 ___ your feet
or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 ______ you lose your temper with someone you love. Trucks can 9 ____________ (repair). 7. 根据句意应用on。
8. 句意为, “在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要三思”。
9. 因trucks与repair是被动关系, 故用被动语态。on beforebe repairedBroken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail 10 ______ (recognize) the differences between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge. 10. 因fail后接不定式作宾语。to recognize二、完形填空 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend
a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down. High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. windB 根据后面的“High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条, 因此飞机要延时降落。High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . 2. A. airport B. station C. airplane D. pilot
A 此处的airport与前面的flew和pilot是词语同现。
3. A. watching B. visiting
C. circling D. crossing
C根据常识, 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. landHigh desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . D 根据上下文句意可知, 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land与前面的setting down是近义词复现。5. A. come B. turned C. went D. lookedB 根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned (变成)。Well, that few minutes 5 into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) pale by comparison.6. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
6. A 因为sick与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现。
7. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
7. A 根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知, 人们都很焦虑、害怕, 自然是很安静。The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 6 and had to use air sickness bags.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 7 . 8. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly
D 飞机上人们的焦躁不安, 应该是能够很明显的被感觉到, 故选clearly。
9. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
B 从后文中的 “Those are what we grown-ups have learned”可推出。baby与后面的grown-ups是词语同现。 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 8 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life, except one. A 9 was having a good time! He would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight. 10. A. afraid B. addicted C. calm D. excited
A 因为afraid与and后面的worried构成词语同现。
11. A. health B. joy C. safety D. future
C 根据语境和常识, 这里应是为他的安全(safety)担心。As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be 10 and worried about his 11 . 12. A. seat B. time C. present D. future
D 对应前面的the past。past与future是词语同现。
13. A. do B. experience C. witness D. fear
D 根据前面的enjoying the ride可推出。fear与前面的afraid、worried是近义词复现。 He neither thought about the past nor about the 12 . Those are what we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to 13 it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was 14 on a roller coaster. I 15 for the rest of the flight. I even manged to giggle once or twice.14. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
C 根据语境可知。句意：“我深吸一口气, 坐回到我的座位上, 假装真地坐上了过山车。”
15. A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood
B 根据上下句内容可推出。smile与下句中的giggle是近义词复现。【助读词汇】roller coaster过山车 三、话题写作
基础写作
90后的独生子女问题成为社会评论的热点, 最近你要为学校报社写一篇报道, 说出你和你同学作为独生子女的感受, 你写的内容如下：基础写作
Born in one-child family in 90s, I think we have more advantages than disadvantages.
First we are so confident, quick-minded and creative that it’s easy for us to learn to use different kinds of new science technological tools. Additionally, to some extent, being an only child means that parents spend more money on my education, such as different kinds of interest classes, studying abroad etc, which can be helpful in the long term. Nevertheless, we feel lonely and isolated as we are not able to have a sibling to play with regularly and share your thoughts and memories with. Worse still, we get used to having everything done, taken care of by our parents; that is to say, whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can depend on our parents. When we have to live in the real world and face real problems, we might not cope with them without determination and a strong will.Thus it is quite unnecessary for you to
get angry. If someone does do something wrong, do your utmost to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find it really necessary to express your anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Only in this way can you find the best possible solution. 表格式写作题将要表达的主要信息置于表格中，要点明确，范围具体，使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。
这类写作题，考生应注意以下几点:
1. 切忌写成“填表题”。
虽以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文的形式来表达。2.切忌“一对一直译”。
表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。要灵活调整信息、适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达习惯的文章。3.巧妙组合信息。
要善于根据表格上下、左右的关系整合要点。如表格左右若是果因关系，就可以考虑用for, because， therefore等来组合信息。4.避免句式单一。
5.防止遗漏“间接要点”。
在表达完表格里的信息外，也应注意表格前的情景说明，还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。Thank You !
原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑, 这时一名警察出现了。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他正要拿出锁匙时, 门开了。
He _____________________________ ______ the door was opened.
⑵ 我们正要开会时, 天突然下起了雨。
We _____________________________
_____ it rained. were about to have a meeting
when was about to take the key out
when原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing… 我的工作是…例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。
我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。
________________________________. My job is helping the novelist out原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉了。(B6 P34)3. having done作状语例句 Having finished talking about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 谈完了这一点, 我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。
说明 having done是-ing形式的完成式, 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。仿写
(1) 回完了信, 她开始接着听收音机。
________________ the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.
⑵ 向目标射击后, 士兵被一辆出租车接走了。
____________ already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4. 主语＋being + adj./n. + 主句例句 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车, 我们只好步行。
说明 这是一种独立主格结构, 其作用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、时间、结果等。仿写
⑴ 开完会后我们都回家了。
The meeting __________, all of us went home.
⑵ 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
___________________, she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over1. 董雪梅, 一位光荣的武警战士, 自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。
Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998.2. 她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全。
She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect people’s lives and property.3. 大学时曾经被任命为学校篮球队队长。
She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4. 去年, 37岁的她才结婚, 还生了个可爱的儿子。
4. Last year she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son.5. 2010年12月28日, 她下班后正要走向车站坐车, 突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾。
On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop.6. 她匆匆看了一下大火。
She glanced through the fire.7. 她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个从5岁到15岁不等的男孩。
She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.
8. 不久, 大楼就被烧成了平地。
Soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 合并：
Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college, has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998. She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect people’s lives and property. Last year, she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a lovely son. On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop and she glanced through the fire. On seeing this, she risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire, and soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 一、语法填空 This is a true story which happened in the United States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To 1 ____ anger, his three-year-old son was 2________ (happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. 1. 固定搭配, to one’s anger“让某人气愤的是”。
2. 修饰谓语was hammering, 要用副词。 hishappilyThe man ran to his son, and hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp 3 ____ punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.
4 ________________ the doctor tried hard to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy’s hands. 3. 根据句意可知用as(作为)。
4. 根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知, 前句为让步状语从句。as Although/ThoughWhen the boy woke up from 5 _____ operation and saw his bandaged stubs (断肢), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide. 5. 特指对这个孩子进行的手术。
6. 与前句是转折关系; 另外, I’m sorry, but…是口语中的一个固定句型。 thebut If someone steps 7 ___ your feet
or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 ______ you lose your temper with someone you love. Trucks can 9 ____________ (repair). 7. 根据句意应用on。
8. 句意为, “在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要三思”。
9. 因trucks与repair是被动关系, 故用被动语态。on beforebe repairedBroken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail 10 ______ (recognize) the differences between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge. 10. 因fail后接不定式作宾语。to recognize二、完形填空 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend
a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down. High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. windB 根据后面的“High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条, 因此飞机要延时降落。High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . 2. A. airport B. station C. airplane D. pilot
A 此处的airport与前面的flew和pilot是词语同现。
3. A. watching B. visiting
C. circling D. crossing
C根据常识, 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. landHigh desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . D 根据上下文句意可知, 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land与前面的setting down是近义词复现。5. A. come B. turned C. went D. lookedB 根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned (变成)。Well, that few minutes 5 into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) pale by comparison.6. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
6. A 因为sick与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现。
7. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
7. A 根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知, 人们都很焦虑、害怕, 自然是很安静。The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 6 and had to use air sickness bags.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 7 . 8. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly
D 飞机上人们的焦躁不安, 应该是能够很明显的被感觉到, 故选clearly。
9. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
B 从后文中的 “Those are what we grown-ups have learned”可推出。baby与后面的grown-ups是词语同现。 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 8 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life, except one. A 9 was having a good time! He would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight. 10. A. afraid B. addicted C. calm D. excited
A 因为afraid与and后面的worried构成词语同现。
11. A. health B. joy C. safety D. future
C 根据语境和常识, 这里应是为他的安全(safety)担心。As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be 10 and worried about his 11 . 12. A. seat B. time C. present D. future
D 对应前面的the past。past与future是词语同现。
13. A. do B. experience C. witness D. fear
D 根据前面的enjoying the ride可推出。fear与前面的afraid、worried是近义词复现。 He neither thought about the past nor about the 12 . Those are what we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to 13 it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was 14 on a roller coaster. I 15 for the rest of the flight. I even manged to giggle once or twice.14. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
C 根据语境可知。句意：“我深吸一口气, 坐回到我的座位上, 假装真地坐上了过山车。”
15. A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood
B 根据上下句内容可推出。smile与下句中的giggle是近义词复现。【助读词汇】roller coaster过山车 三、话题写作
基础写作
90后的独生子女问题成为社会评论的热点, 最近你要为学校报社写一篇报道, 说出你和你同学作为独生子女的感受, 你写的内容如下：基础写作
Born in one-child family in 90s, I think we have more advantages than disadvantages.
First we are so confident, quick-minded and creative that it’s easy for us to learn to use different kinds of new science technological tools. Additionally, to some extent, being an only child means that parents spend more money on my education, such as different kinds of interest classes, studying abroad etc, which can be helpful in the long term. Nevertheless, we feel lonely and isolated as we are not able to have a sibling to play with regularly and share your thoughts and memories with. Worse still, we get used to having everything done, taken care of by our parents; that is to say, whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can depend on our parents. When we have to live in the real world and face real problems, we might not cope with them without determination and a strong will.Thus it is quite unnecessary for you to
get angry. If someone does do something wrong, do your utmost to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her. If you find it really necessary to express your anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Only in this way can you find the best possible solution. 表格式写作题将要表达的主要信息置于表格中，要点明确，范围具体，使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。
这类写作题，考生应注意以下几点:
1. 切忌写成“填表题”。
虽以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文的形式来表达。2.切忌“一对一直译”。
表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。要灵活调整信息、适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达习惯的文章。3.巧妙组合信息。
要善于根据表格上下、左右的关系整合要点。如表格左右若是果因关系，就可以考虑用for, because， therefore等来组合信息。4.避免句式单一。
5.防止遗漏“间接要点”。
在表达完表格里的信息外，也应注意表格前的情景说明，还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。Thank You !