Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period 5 Grammar and Using language
编者:李兴兵 修编:毛彦芳
导学目标
1.学习Using language并且理解课文内容及学会词汇 bargain 和比较级表示最高级的用法
自主学习
1.bargain n.便宜货;交易 vi.讨价还价;讲条件
品味典例:
The book is a real bargain at two yuan.那本书定价两元是够便宜的。
Many traders refuse to bargain over the price.很多生意人不愿讨价还价。
He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.他正和店主讲价。
归纳拓展:
make a bargain达成协议 be a good (bad) bargain 买得(不)合算 It's a bargain.成交;我同意
make / reach a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 bargain with sb.over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价
小试牛刀:
① We _____________________ that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.我们已经讲好了,他买东西我做饭。
② We refused ____________________the price in our company. 在我们公司,我们拒绝就价格讨价还价。
③ The workers ___________________better pay _______their boss. 工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价。
2. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……
品味典例:
She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。
She has been married for two years. 她结婚达到两年了。
She married/got married two years ago. 她结婚两年了。
归纳拓展:
married adj. 已婚的 marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词) get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
have been married to sb for 和某人结婚多少时间了
易混辨析: marry/get married/be married
marry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
小试牛刀:
Her parents will not _________________________________whose family is very poor.
她的父母不会把她嫁给家里非常穷的男人。
② They fell in love with each other and finally they _________________. 他们相爱了,最后结婚了。
③ John____________________________ Mary for ten years. 约翰和玛丽已经结婚十年了。
3. promise vt. 允诺,答应 vi.有希望;承诺; n. 诺言;迹象 promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的
品味典例:
Promise (me) never to be late again.答应(我)决不再迟到。
She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。
He made a promise to come back. 他答应回来了。
This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。
归纳拓展:
promise sth. 答应某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物
promise (sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做什么事 promise (sb.) that ... 答应(某人)……
keep one’s promise 信守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 make a promise 许诺/答应
活学活用:
① She _______________________________ (答应弟弟) that she would write to him.
② He ______________________________ (不遵守诺言) and did not come to see me.
③ Remember to __________________________ (履行你得诺言) when you return home.
4.pick up拾起;捡起;(偶然地)学到; 用车接某人;收听;恢复,振作
品味典例:
I picked up a coin on the road. 我在路上捡起一个硬币。
Do you pick up VOA in your free time? 你业余时间收听VOA吗?
You can pick up Chinese easily if you live in China. 如果你住在中国,你很容易学会汉语。
The patient is rapidly picking up. 病人正在快速恢复。
活学活用: 请写出下列各句中pick up的含义
①I'll pick you up at your place at eight o'clock.______________
②She soon picked up German when she went to live in Germany.____________
③They can pick up the programme clearly on the hill._____________
④This medicine will help to pick up your health._______________
5.deserve vt.& vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
品味典例:
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? (P15) 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
You've been working all morning-I think you deserve a rest.你已经工作了一早上——我想你该歇歇了。
He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing.他应受惩罚。
This family is one of the most deserving cases.这是最应当得到帮助的一户人家。
归纳拓展:
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserve to do应该/受……
sth deserve to be done=sth deserve doing 应该/值得…… deserving adj.该奖的,值得……的
活学活用:
① He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. (句型转换)
→He deserved _______________ forever for what he had done.
② She _____________________for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。
③ If you do something wrong, you deserve _________________________________________.
如果你做错事,就应该受到惩罚。
6.This is important because the_more you speak English,the_better your English will become.(P16)
这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
品味典例:
The higher you stand,the farther you'll see.你站得越高,就看得越远。
The more a man knows,the more he is inclined to be modest.[谚]大智若愚。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。
用法释析:
句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,该结构意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”。表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。
小试牛刀: 完成句子
①The more careful you are,____________________________________.你越仔细,你就会犯越少的错误。
②________________ your dialogue is,_________________it is. 你的对话越短越好。
③The girl becomes __________________________________________.这个女孩越来越漂亮了。
达标检测
根据下面的提示和句意完成句子
1. After the film,the students walked out of the cinema ______________________.(一个接一个, 陆续)
2. She thinks the car was _____________________at the price. 她认为那辆车的价格真便宜。
3. Russia is larger than __________________in America. 俄罗斯比美洲的任何国家都大。
4. He ________________ French when he was in France. 他在法国的时候学会了法语。
5. _______________ you work, ________________________you will make.
你越学习刻苦,你就会取得越大进步。
6. I work hard and I think I deserve __________________ well. (pay)
7. He _____________take care of my pet when I was not at home. 我不在家的时候,他允诺照顾我的宠物。
8. After many years, she admitted that it was ___________________him. 好多年后,她承认嫁给他真傻。
9. I’m short of money,and can’t afford a new car to _________________(取代)my old one.
10. We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real_________________(便宜货)