Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 3 Warming up and Reading (II)
编者:李兴兵 修编:毛彦芳
导学目标
1. 熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语: decorate, belong to, in return, less than, doubt, worth.
2. 通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
自主合作探究
1.decorate v.装饰;装修 decorated adj.装饰的,修饰的
品味典例:
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.(P1) 它也是这个国家最优秀的艺术家们花费大约十年的时间用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋。
The street was decorated with flower beds from space to space.街道上每隔一定距离装饰有一个花坛。
归纳拓展:
decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处) be decorated with...用……来装饰 decoration n.装饰;装饰物
decorated adj 装饰的,修饰的
小试牛刀: 用decorate的适当形式填空
① We _____________ the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.
② The _______________ in their classroom are colourful.
③ They are searching for some _______________ things to make their room beautiful.
2.belong to 属于,是……的成员
品味典例:
However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
I belong to a football club and play every Saturday.我参加了一个足球俱乐部,每星期六踢球。
【提示】 belong to不能用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,to为介词,后接名词或代词作宾语;belong to作定语或状语时只能用belonging to。
小试牛刀 判断正误(T/F)
①I am belonging to the tennis club. ( ) ②I belong to the tennis club.( )
③The book is belonged to me. ( ) ④The book belongs to me. ( )
3. in return作为报答;回报
品味典例:
In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回赠,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
He asked each of them in turn three questions. 他挨个儿问了他们每人三个问题。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。
归纳拓展:
in return for 作为对……的报答 in turn依次地;轮流地;反过来;转而
小试牛刀 用in return/in turn/in return for填空
① I will go to help him with his work ______________________ his kindness.
② He is ready to help others.____________________, others are willing to help him.
③ He stayed with Sybil till nearly midnight,comforting her and being comforted ______________.
4. less than 少于,不到
In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. (P2)
在不到两天的时间里,琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱。
It's less than five minutes' walk to a shopping mall. 走路不到五分钟就有大型购物中心。
归纳拓展:
more than 多于;不仅仅是 other than 除了 rather than 而不是
牛刀小试: 用less than/more than/rather than/other than填空
① The fire is so fierce(凶猛)that the whole house went up in ________________ an hour.
② Miss Smith is _______________ our teacher;she is also our good friend.
③ In that case there is nothing you can do _________________ wait.
④ It is you ________________ he that are to be sent there.
5.There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
归纳拓展:
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;疑虑;不信 in doubt 怀疑,拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地;必定;当然
There's no doubt that/about/of...毫无疑问(that从句为同位语从句,表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容。)
温馨提示: 在否定句和疑问句中,接that引导的从句;在肯定句中,接whether/if引导的从句。
品味典例:
There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。
I must say his honesty is beyond doubt.我得说他的诚实是毫无疑问的。
I am sure he will come. I have no doubt about it.我肯定他会来。我一点也不怀疑。
I doubt whether we'll arrive on time.我怀疑我们是否能按时到达。
牛刀小试:
① 毫无疑问,他是诚实的。There is no doubt ________________his honesty.
② 我不能肯定他是否会帮我。I doubt ________________he will help me.
6. worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用;重要性 adj.(古)值钱的
品味典例:
In groups discuss:Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?(P2)分组讨论:重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗?
归纳拓展:
worth/ worthy /worthwhile
词条
搭配
意义
worth
be worth+n.
值得……;值……
be worth doing
值得被做
it's worth it
是值得的
worthy
be worthy of+n.
应得某物
be worthy of being done
值得被做……
be worthy to be done
worthwhile
It's worthwhile doing/to do...
值得做……
【提示】 (1)worth为形容词,但用法同介词,其后加名词、代词或动词-ing形式,在句中作表语;而worthy和worthwhile为形容词,既可作表语又可作定语。
(2)be worth后跟动名词作宾语时,用主动形式表被动意义。
(3)表示“很值得……”时,用副词well作状语修饰worth介词短语。
牛刀小试: 这本小说值得读。(一句多译)
①____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________________________
④____________________________________________________________________
达标检测
根据要求完成下列句子
1. 毫无疑问,他会准时来的。____________________________________________he will come on time.
2. I’d like to buy you a meal in return for your kindness. (译)_____________________________________
3. She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. (译)_________________________________
4.墙上装饰有几幅画。The wall was ______________ ____________ some pictures.
5. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future__________ to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
6. Guangzhou is ____________________ (值得)to be visited.