Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 5 Using Language
编者:李兴兵 修编:毛彦芳
导学目标
1. 能够运用找读的方法在文章中查找出事实、观点和证据的定义。
2. 能够判断所听到或读到的内容是事实还是观点。
自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读P5课文,判断正误
1. A fact is something that people believe. ( )
2. An opinion is not good evidence in a trial. ( )
3. In a trial,a judge only cares about evidence. ( )
4. An evidence is what anyone believes is true. ( )
Ⅱ.阅读P5课文,选择最佳答案
1. “Cats are better pets than dogs” is ________.
A.a fact B.an evidence C.an opinion
2. Which of the following does the judge care about in a trial?
A.Evidence the eyewitness gives. B.What the eyewitness looks like.
C.Where the eyewitness lives.
3. The main difference between an opinion and a fact is ________.
A.true information and evidence
B.something that is believed and anything that can be proved
C.true information and a good idea
合作探究
1.For example,it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.(P5)
举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。
句中“it can be proved that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中,it为形式主语;that从句为真正的主语。
品味典例:
It is proved that the method has a better effect. 实验表明,该方法效果更好。
It was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water. 蒸汽比沸水要烫的事实是被证明过的。
The rumour proved (to be) false. 这个传闻原来是假的。
归纳拓展:
prove +sb/ sth+(to be)+n/adj/prep 原来是,结果是
It is proved that 证明……
It is said/ reported/ hoped/ believed/ suggested that...据说/报道/希望/认为/建议……
有的“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb./sth. is+过去分词+to do...”结构相互转换。
品味典例:
It is said that he studied abroad,but we don't know which country he studied in.
=He is said to have studied abroad,but we don't know which country he studied in.
据说他在国外学习过,但是我们不知道他在哪个国家学习了。
It's said that thirteen is an unlucky number. 据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. 根据建议工作应该仔细完成。
小试牛刀:一句多译
据报道,献血(donating blood)对身体有好处。(2种)
①____________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________.
2.In a trial,a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe.(P5)
在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。
which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语,作decide的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。
品味典例:
We had better learn to make the right choices about what and how to eat.
我们最好能学会正确选择吃什么、怎么吃。
How to describe people is today's topic. 如何描述人物是今天的话题。
Our task is what to do with the problem in a short time. 我们的任务就是在短时间内怎么样解决这个问题。
小试牛刀:完成句子
①___________________________________ has not been decided. 什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。
②Have you decided _________________________ your holiday? 你们决定到哪里去度假了吗?
3.think highly of 器重,看重;高度评价
品味典例:
I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. (P7)我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
They think highly of your work abilities.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。
We all think well of your suggestion.你的建议我们都认为很好。
Don't speak ill of him behind his back.别在背后说他坏话。
All who know him speak highly of him.凡是认识他的人,没有不称赞他的。
归纳拓展:
think of常与程度副词连用,表示对某人或某物的评价
think well/much of对……评价很高;看重;欣赏 think nothing of觉得……没什么/不难
think poorly/little/lightly of对……评价不高/差;轻视
speak highly of...高度评价…… speak well/ill of...说……的好/坏话
小试牛刀:完成句子
① Travelers all____________________ the service of the hotel. 游客都对这家旅馆的服务评价很高。
② He was satisfied because his work _________________________. 由于工作得到高度评价他很满意。
4.Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.(P7)我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
否定词nor位于句首,用部分倒装,形式为:nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他。可用neither替换nor。
品味典例:
I have no excuse for being late,nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。
The meal didn't cost much,nor was it very delicious. 这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
He has lost the address. So have I.他丢了地址,我也是。
—You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢茶。 —So I do.是的,我确实喜欢。
归纳拓展:
①该句式“nor/neither+系动词be(情态动词或助动词)+主语”,表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物,意为“……也不”。
②若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物,要用“so+系动词be(情态动词或助动词)+主语”,表示“……也是这样,也是如此”。
③如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思,此时主谓不倒装,句型为“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”。表示“的确如此,确实如此”。如:
A: He works hard. B: So he does. A:他学习努力。B:他确实这样。
小试牛刀:句型转换
①If he doesn't go to the park tomorrow,I won't go there,either.
→If he doesn't go to the park tomorrow,____________________.
②I can't speak Russian and my friends can't speak it either.
→I can't speak Russian and _________________________ my friends.
③He works hard at English and his brother works hard at it too.
→He works hard at English and _________________ his brother.
达标检测
1.______________________________________ the war would end soon.希望战争不久即可结束。
2. Time will prove ___________________________.时间会证明我是对的。
3. He tells me ______________________ all the questions in English. 他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
4. It’s impolite __________________________ of others. 说别人的坏话是不礼貌的。
5. Tom has been to Beijing twice , _______________________.汤姆去过北京两次了,玛丽也是。
6. It is said that he is a famous basketball player in NBA.(变成he作主语)
→_________________________________________________________________________.