写作话题一 传统文化
2020高考考试大纲强调传统文化，在2018年全国卷Ⅰ涉及到餐桌礼仪，2017年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅱ作文中涉及对唐诗和中国剪纸的考查。
◆话题词汇理解
1．unique adj. 独特的
2．explore vt. 探索
3．promote vt. 促进
4．worthwhile adj. 值得的
5．abundant adj. 丰富的
6．awareness n. 意识
7．arouse vt. 激发
8．vivid adj. 生动的
9．enjoyable adj. 愉快的
10．the Silk Road 丝绸之路
11．paper-cutting 剪纸
12．Chinese knot 中国结
◆话题词汇识记
1．traditional adj. 传统的
2．culture n. 文化
3．experience vt. 体验
4．invite vt. 邀请
5．valuable adj. 宝贵的
6．appreciate/admire vt. 欣赏
7．convey/express vt. 表达
8．decoration n. 装饰
9．enable vt. 使能够
10．intend/aim vt. 打算；计划
11．appeal to 吸引
12．broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野
13．take advantage of/make use of 利用
14．have a better understanding of 更好地理解
15．get actively involved in/take an active part in 积极参与
16．play an important part/role in 起重要作用
17．pay attention to/attach great importance to 重视
18．date/go back to/date from 追溯到
◆话题满分好句
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.
记住你最好准时到达或比预约的时间早点，这对说明你有礼貌是至关重要的。
2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Most importantly, it's vital that you should mind your table manners.
最重要的是，注意你的餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]As is known to all, paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and I'm convinced you will fall in love with it.
众所周知，剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。我相信你会爱上它。
4．Hung in houses as decorations, Chinese knots express people's hope for a better life and good luck.
人们将中国结挂在屋中作为装饰，表达了对美好生活和好运的希望。
5．With the intention of promoting the traditional culture and enrich our school life, our school invited a craftsman to teach us how to make kites.
为发扬中国传统文化以及丰富我们的校园生活，我校邀请一位手工艺人教我们如何制作风筝。
6．I'm convinced you'll have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizons broadened.
我相信你能更好地理解中国古代文化和经济，这一定会扩大你的知识面，拓宽你的视野。
7．The government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.
政府应采取措施使人们意识到学习中国传统文化的重要性。
8．[2019·日照检测书面表达]Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner. Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I am writing to introduce it to you.
端午节就要到了。得知你对中国传统节日表现出极大的兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。
9．[2019·日照检测书面表达]People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人屈原。此外，中国人也会举行各种各样的活动来纪念他，如举行龙舟比赛，吃粽子等。
10．[2019·聊城检测书面表达]I am delighted to know that you have a keen interest in Chinese traditional culture. There is a piece of good news for you that our school will set up a calligraphy club for foreign students. I am writing to invite you to join in it.
我很高兴知道你对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。有一个好消息要告诉你，我们学校将为外国学生设立一个书法俱乐部。我写信邀请你参加。
11．[2019·聊城检测书面表达]The class is aimed to help foreigners appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. The teacher who is to teach in the club has a good command of Chinese calligraphy.
这门课旨在帮助外国人欣赏中国书法之美。在俱乐部任教的老师对中国书法有很好的掌握。
12．[2019·聊城检测书面表达]There are a variety of activities in the club, including listening to lectures, taking part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities, watching videos and so on.
俱乐部活动丰富多彩，包括听讲座、参加中国书法体验活动、观看视频等。
写作话题七 旅行与交通
旅行与交通类话题常涉及旅游经历及其感想、旅游规划、旅游度假方式、交通安全和城市交通状况的评论等，常以记叙文为主，涉及书信、日记或新闻报道类文体。
◆话题词汇理解
1．destination n． 目的地；终点
2．departure n. 离开；启程
3．souvenir n. 纪念品
4．insurance n. 保险
5．reception n. 接待
6．accommodation n. 住宿
7．transport v. 运输
8．secure adj. 安全的
9．accelerate v. 加速
10．restrict speed 限速
11．make a reservation 预订
12．improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识
◆话题词汇识记
1．arrangement n. 安排；布置
2．luggage/baggage n. 行李
3．traveller/tourist n. 旅行者
4．scenery/view n. 风景
5．book/reserve v. 预订
6．unforgettable adj. 难忘的
7．attractive adj. 迷人的
8．distance n. 距离
9．direction n. 方向
10．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
11．historical adj. 历史的
12．beyond description 无法描述；难以形容的
13．broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野
14．get close to nature 接近大自然
15．tourist attraction/place of interest
旅游景点；名胜
16．obey/observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
17．set off/set out 出发
18．be deeply impressed by 对……印象深刻
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·北京卷书面表达]I'm more than delighted to know that you're coming to tour in China. I recommend that you begin from Beijing，and I'll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop.
听说你要来中国旅游，我非常高兴。我建议你从北京开始，我会带你四处看看。天津将是您的下一站。
2．[2019·石家庄二模书面表达]There's an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city center, and we intend to visit it next Sunday.
我们城市附近有一个老城区，位于市中心以北15英里，我们打算下星期天去参观。
3．[2019·石家庄二模书面表达]We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.
我们将在早上八点离开，校车将在校门口等候我们。
4．[2019·石家庄二模书面表达]All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.
所有的参与者都应该提前在网上查看老城区的历史，这样更容易真正了解它的历史。
5．Through this trip, I realized the importance of showing respect for local customs and culture.
通过这次旅行，我意识到尊重当地习俗和文化的重要性。
6．I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper.
我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票更便宜。
7．It's highly recommended that you visit the park on your own instead of with a tourist group as it's much more fun to walk around and explore the place by yourself.
强烈建议你自行参观这个公园而不要跟团旅行，因为一个人四处走走、自己探索要有趣得多。
8．[2019·济宁期末书面表达]Just take No 26 bus and get off at people's Square Station, where I'll be waiting for you and we'll go home together.
坐26路公共汽车到人民广场站下车，我在那里等你，我们一起回家。
9．Sichuan is not only the birthplace of Ba-Shu culture, but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.
四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多，在四川你可以尽情游玩。
10．The Forbidden City bears witness to the long history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and tourists can enjoy a magnificent view of the palaces there.
紫禁城见证了明、清两个朝代的历史，在这里游客可以欣赏宏伟的宫殿。
写作话题三 语言学习
语言学习是高考书面表达考频较高的话题，主要涉及学习方法，语言学习方面的建议与困惑等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．standard adj. 标准的
2．abundant adj. 丰富的
3．fluency n. 流利；流畅
4．concentration n. 专心；集中
5．usage n. 使用；用法
6．correction n. 改正
7．accumulate vt. 积累
8．accuracy n. 准确(性)
9．accomplish vt. 完成
10．vocabulary n. 词汇
11．accent n. 口音
12．enlarge/expand vt. 扩大
◆话题词汇识记
1．consult vt. 查阅
2．master/grasp vt. 精通；掌握
3．overcome vt. 克服
4．absorb vt. 理解；使全神贯注
5．improve vt. 提高
6．enrich vt. 丰富
7．broaden vt. 拓宽
8．expression n. 词语；表达
9．difficulty n. 困难；费力
10．puzzled adj. 迷惑的
11．benefit v. 得益于；使受益
12．memorize vt. 记忆
13．make sense 讲得通
14．have a good command/knowledge of
精通
15．learn...by heart 用心记
16．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
在做某事方面有困难
17．step by step 逐步地
18．pay off 取得回报
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning, I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.
得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你们下节课的有关情况。
2．[2019·湖北高考模拟]Meanwhile, having a Chinese Idiom Dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across idioms that you can't understand in reading.
与此同时，有一个汉语成语词典是一个不错的选择，以便当你在阅读中遇到不懂的词汇可以查阅。
3．You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, which is of vital importance to English learning.
你应该记忆更多的词汇和短语以便丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
4．When it comes to improving Chinese, my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.
谈到提高汉语，我建议你应该每天听汉语，而且无论何时可能的话应练习说汉语。
5．Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.
学习一门新语言，让你有机会接触到世界上的不同文化。
6．As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today, with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak.
按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学习的兴趣，提高实际听说能力。
7．Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
只有通过广泛阅读，我们才能获得更多的知识，开阔我们的视野。
8．I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize in the CCTV program “Chinese Bridge”．
祝贺你荣获中央电视台“汉语桥”节目一等奖。
9．As is known to us, it is quite difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese because Chinese is so different from English.
正如我们所知，对外国人来说学习汉语是相当困难的，因为汉语和英语是如此不同。
10．There is no doubt that I will help you improve your Chinese writing ability as well as your spoken Chinese.
毫无疑问，我会帮助你提高汉语写作能力和汉语口语能力。
写作话题九 饮食与健康
此类话题的题干和写作要点常与提醒人们注意均衡饮食或提供保持健康的建议有关，体裁可以是议论文、说明文、应用文(主要是书信)等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．appetite n． 食欲；胃口
2．digest vt. 消化；领会
3．nutrition n. 营养
4．symptom n. 症状
5．overweight adj. 超重的
6．obesity n. 肥胖
7．refresh v. (使)精神振作
8．random adj. 随意的
9．severe adj. 严重的
10．depression n. 抑郁
11．poisonous adj. 有毒的
12．allergic adj. 过敏的
◆话题词汇识记
1．(un)fit/(un)healthy adj. (不)健康的
2．energetic adj. 精力充沛的
3．balance n. 平衡
4．harmful adj. 有害的
5．delicious/tasty adj. 美味的
6．relieve vt. 缓解；减轻
7．stress/pressure n. 压力
8．strength n. 强项；力量
9．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复
10．serve vt. 招待；服务
11．supply vt. 供给；供应
12．beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
13．build up one's body/strength 增强体质
14．break down 身体垮掉
15．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
16．work out/take exercise 锻炼
17．keep healthy/fit 保持健康
18．develop/form a habit of... 培养……的习惯
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·天津卷]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看做一种最全面的运动方式。
2．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school. They're convinced that progress or success depends on good health while the others hold quite different views.
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。
3．As far as I'm concerned, nothing is as important as health. To keep fit, you'd better have a balanced diet, which contains various foods, such as grain, meat, vegetables, fruit and milk.
就我而言，没有什么比健康更重要。为了保持健康，你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括各种食物，如谷物，肉类，蔬菜，水果和牛奶。
4．We should keep a balanced diet, that is to say, we should not have too much intake of fat, but more vegetables and fruits.
我们应该保持饮食平衡，也就是说，不要摄入过多的脂肪，而要多吃蔬菜和水果。
5．The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes.
我们养成的好的饮食习惯越多，我们生活得就越幸福。
6．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build ourselves up. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力。
7．Staying up to study does harm to your health! In addition/Besides/Additionally, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜学习对你的身体有害！此外，你还会因精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
8．We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.
我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视或电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。
写作话题二 学校生活
学校生活是高考书面表达考查频度较高的话题，常涉及应用文(书信、通知、演讲稿)、记叙文和议论文。
◆话题词汇理解
1．analyze vt. 分析
2．assessment n. 评估
3．qualification n. 资格
4．academic adj. 学术的
5．interval n. 间歇；间隔
6．curriculum n. 课程
7．association n. 社团；协会
8．optional adj. 选修的
9．comprehension n. 理解
10．compulsory adj. 强制的
11．obtain vt. 获得
12．revision n. 复习
◆话题词汇识记
1．require vt. 需要；需求
2．available adj. 可获得的
3．accessible adj. 可使用的
4．practical adj. 实用的
5．favourite adj. 最喜爱的
6．relaxed adj. 放松的
7．encourage vt. 鼓励
8．stress/pressure n. 压力
9．possibility n. 可能，可能性
10．determination n. 决心
11．creative adj. 创造性的
12．make use of/take advantage of 利用
13．look back (on) 回忆/回顾
14．make progress 取得进步
15．make preparations for 为……做准备
16．join in/take part in/participate in 参加
17．focus on/concentrate on/be absorbed in/be buried in/put one's heart into/apply oneself to 专心于……
18．realize/achieve one's dream/one's dream come true
实现梦想
◆话题满分好句
1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]We have arranged that an English short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow.
我们已经安排明天下午4：00～5：00在学校剧院放映一部英文短片。
2．[2017·北京卷书面表达]With graduation around the corner, we determined to record our experiences at school.
随着毕业的临近，我们决定记录我们在校的经历。
3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Knowing that our school table tennis team is recruiting new members, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
知道我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我写信邀请你加入。
4．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Any student who is interested in the activity is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何对该活动感兴趣的学生参加。
5．[2016·天津卷书面表达]After the two-week exchange activities, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.
两周的交流活动后，我们对彼此有了全新的了解。
6．There are various fun activities for students to choose from, ranging from reading at the library to working out at the gym.
学生可选择参加各种有趣的活动，活动范围包括在图书馆阅读到在体育馆锻炼。
7．[2019·成都第一次诊断书面表达]How time flies！It won't be long before I say goodbye to my high school life.
时间过得多快！不久我就会告别我的高中生活。
8．[2019·贵阳期末监测书面表达]At weekends, it is available all day for all students who are interested in sports events.
在周末，它可以为所有对体育赛事感兴趣的学生全天开放。
9．[2019·大连高三一模书面表达]To tell the truth, I'm going to America to take part in the International Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May.
说实话，我要去美国参加定于今年5月在纽约举行的国际文化周。
10．[2019·日照检测书面表达]What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的课堂氛围。
写作话题五 节假日活动
节假日是高考英语写作的高频话题，常涉及邀请信和节日文化习俗介绍等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．festive adj. 节日的；欢乐的
2．originally adv. 最初地
3．symbolize vt. 象征
4．diversity n. 多样化
5．reunion n. 团聚
6．ceremony n. 仪式
7．relevant adj. 相关的
8．background n. 背景
9．anniversary n. 周年纪念
10．originate from 起源于
11．lucky money 压岁钱
12．set off fireworks 燃放烟花
◆话题词汇识记
1．celebrate/observe vt. 庆祝
2．festival n. 节日
3．typical adj. 典型的；特有的
4．custom n. 风俗
5．atmosphere n. 气氛
6．popularity n. 流行；普及
7．present vt. 呈现
8．symbol n. 象征
9．various adj. 多样的
10．meaningful adj. 有意义的
11．have fun/have a good time 玩得开心
12．look forward to 盼望
13．fall on 适逢
14．get together 团聚
15．add to 增添
16．a wide range of/wide varieties of/a wide variety of
各种各样的
17．in memory of 为了纪念
18．enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·浙江卷11月书面表达]There is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China, among which the Spring Festival stands out.
毫无疑问中国一年中有各种节日，其中春节最为突出。
2．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival holiday.
农历正月十五是元宵节，它标志着中国春节假期的结束。
3．Then came the grandest dinner time when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings. We chatted happily, enjoying the family reunion.
然后到了最美好的聚餐时间，我们分享家里做的汤圆，高兴地畅谈，享受一家人团聚的美好时光。
4．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China, family members will gather together to enjoy moon cakes as well as admire the round moon, both of which represent the unity and happiness of a family.
在中国最重要的节日之一，中秋节，全家聚在一起吃月饼赏月，月饼和满月象征阖家幸福。
5．On Double Ninth Festival, it is a traditional custom to climb mountains, eat Double Nine Cakes and drink chrysanthemum wine.
在九九重阳节这天，爬山、吃重阳糕、喝菊花酒是传统的习俗。
6．The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival lies in eating different flavours of zongzi and watching dragon boat races.
端午节最吸引人之处在于可以品尝各种口味的粽子和观看赛龙舟比赛。
写作话题八 个人情况
个人情况类写作常涉及书信(自荐信、申请信等)和记叙文(记人)或人物传记等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的
2．creative adj. 富有创造力的
3．intelligence n. 智力；才智
4．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
5．optimistic adj. 乐观的
6．personality n. 个性
7．qualification n. 资格
8．virtue n. 美德
9．outstanding adj. 杰出的
10．diligent adj. 勤奋的
11．competent adj. 能胜任的
12．voluntary adj. 自愿的
◆话题词汇识记
1．achievement n. 成就；功绩
2．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏
3．contribution n. 贡献
4．determination n. 决心；决定
5．devotion n. 奉献；奉献精神
6．quality n. 品质
7．generous adj. 慷慨大方的
8．independent adj. 独立的
9．outgoing adj. 外向的
10．reliable adj. 可靠的
11．talented/gifted adj. 有天赋的
12．make/leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象
13．set a good example to 为……做出好榜样
14．be devoted to... 投身于/专心于……
15．be satisfied/content with 对……满意
16．make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献
17．be recognized/acknowledged as 被公认为……
18．be famous/known/distinguished for/as
因为/作为……著名
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. I'm more than delighted to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.
我是李华，一个正在伦敦上暑期课程的中国学生。得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我非常高兴。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.
我想为展览做一些志愿者工作，所以写信申请志愿者的职位。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]To begin with, I have a good command of English and I am familiar with Chinese paintings.
首先，我精通语言，熟悉中国画。
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]What's more, I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges.
更重要的是，我愿意志愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League.
我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。
6．[2016·北京卷书面表达]As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那肯定是魏源，清朝末年的伟大的思想家。
7．I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city and our country, which will greatly help me do the job.
我尤其擅长英语口语。我对我们的城市和我国的文化了解透彻，这将对我做这项工作很有帮助。
8．If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
9．Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。
10．Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students.
此外，多年当班长的经验使我成为一个优秀的组织者，这帮助我保持班级秩序井然而且与他人相处很好。
写作话题六 日常活动
日常活动是考生比较熟悉的高考热点话题，涉及对周围人与事的描述，对某个社会热点话题的看法。其写作形式是给出活动主题或看图说话或要求学生就某个观点或某种社会现象展开讨论。
◆话题词汇理解
1．firework n． 烟火
2．feast n. 盛宴；宴会
3．cater vt.&vi. (为社交活动)提供饮食、
承办酒席
4．expense n. 消费；支出
5．retailer n. 零售店
6．counter n. 柜台
7．refund vt. 退款
8．family reunion 家人团圆
9．fixed price 固定价格
10．at a discount 打折
11．National Day 国庆节
12．on special occasions 在特殊场合
◆话题词汇识记
1．celebration n. 庆祝
2．decorate vt. 装饰
3．occasion n. 场合
4．treat vt. 对待；款待
5．purchase vt. 购买
6．change n. 零钱
7．bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价
8．attend vt. 出席
9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
10．consume vt. 消耗；消费
11．afford vt. 支付得起
12．exchange vt. 交换
13．dress up 盛装打扮
14．get together 相聚
15．free of charge/for free 免费
16．in honour of.../in memory of...
为纪念……
17．attend a ceremony 出席仪式
18．of high/poor quality 质量好/坏
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·北京卷书面表达]Our teacher invited us to take part in the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”．And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
老师邀请我们参加主题“工作是最美丽的” 项目。他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。
2．[2019·北京卷书面表达]On the farm，we helped pick watermelons. While working，I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
在农场里，我们帮助摘西瓜。工作中，我意识到在炎热的太阳下在田野里工作是多么辛苦啊！
3．[2017·天津卷书面表达]After class, I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and culture of Tianjin.
课后，我经常上网了解有关天津的文化和历史。
4．Only through this activity did I realize that small things can make a real difference.
只有通过这次活动我才认识到事情虽小却意义非凡。
5．Hardly had we got to the destination when we did some volunteer work there.
我们一到达目的地就开始做志愿者工作。
6．Through the activity, not only did we pass our love and friendship to others, but we also enriched our own school life.
通过这次活动，我们不仅向别人传递了爱和友谊，还丰富了我们自己的学校生活。
7．I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on Sunday morning as we planned last week.
很抱歉告诉你我不能按我们上周的计划在周日上午陪你去书店。
8．If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.
如果你不方便的话，请告诉我以便做必要的调整。
写作话题十 文娱与体育
文娱与体育类写作的体裁涉及应用文(通知、邀请信、告知信等)、议论文等，贴近学生的日常生活。2019全国卷Ⅱ写信告知队友球队比赛情况。
◆话题词汇理解
1．amusement n． 娱乐
2．applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎，鼓掌庆祝
3．composer n. 作曲家
4．audience n. 观众
5．instrument n. 乐器
6．reputation n. 名誉；名声
7．tournament n. 锦标赛
8．production n. 制作
9．release vt. 发行
10．professional adj. 职业的
11．championship n. 冠军；锦标赛
12．glory n. 荣耀
◆话题词汇识记
1．cancel vt. 取消
2．appreciate vt. 欣赏
3．courage n. 勇气
4．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
5．defeat vt. 击败；战胜
6．admission n. 准许进入
7．preparation n. 准备
8．relax v. (使)放松
9．organize vt. 组织
10．humorous adj. 幽默的
11．deserve vt. 应得
12．regularly adv. 定期地；经常地
13．go all out 全力以赴
14．stand for 代表
15．sign up 报名
16．break the record 打破纪录
17．compete in 在……方面竞争
18．work out/take exercise 锻炼
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]As far as I know, every participating team is great and is making good preparations for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.
据我所知，每一支参赛队伍都很棒，为比赛做了很好的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training.
我们队现在正忙着准备比赛，包括从生活到日常训练。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Although we are confident that we can win this competition, we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.
虽然我们有信心赢得这次比赛，但我们衷心希望您能给予我们指导和鼓励。
4．The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has become a common practice and developed into a sport, which is surely exciting and enjoyable.
最初是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行的赛龙舟，已成为一个惯例并发展为一项运动，这项运动令人兴奋且快乐。
5．After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favourite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐，帮助我们放松自己，其中打篮球是我的最爱。
6．I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.
我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像运动、听音乐等。
7．Playing Taichi can not only make us stay fit but it can also bring us pleasure.
打太极不仅能让我们保持健康也能带给我们快乐。
写作话题十一 历史与地理
历史与地理类写作以说明文为主，题材包括介绍地点，常涉及说明一个地方的气候、地理位置和景点等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的
2．geography n. 地理
3．independence n. 独立
4．mountainous adj. 多山的
5．primitive adj. 原始的
6．landmark n. 地标性建筑
7．remote adj. 偏远的
8．widespread adj. 分布广的
9．suffering n. 痛苦；苦难
10．exploit vt. 升华；开发
11．witness v. 见证
12．natural resources 自然资源
◆话题词汇识记
1．origin n. 起源；由来
2．condition n. 条件；状况
3．distance n. 距离
4．differ v. 相异；有区别
5．climate n. 气候
6．worldwide adj. 遍及全球的；世界范围的
7．position n. 位置
8．world-famous adj. 世界闻名的
9．reflect v. 反映
10．have a history of... 有……的历史
11．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
12．consist of/be made up of/be composed of
由……组成
13．be surrounded with/by 被……环绕/包围
14．be located/situated in... 坐落在/位于……
15．be famous/known as... 作为……而出名
16．have a population of... 有……人口
17．have/cover an area of... 占地……
18．be rich/abundant in 富含
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.
我们周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新风景如画。
2．[2016·四川卷书面表达]Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world.
夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。
3．The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.
故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的珍宝。
4．Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our teaching building is right behind it.
我们的实验楼位于学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园，我们的教学楼就在它的后边。
5．As is known to us，Qingdao is a very beautiful city，which is neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.
众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。
6．The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
7．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.
它的陆地面积共有16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。
8．Britain，with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,000,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.36万平方公里，人口6千万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。
写作话题十三 兴趣与爱好
兴趣与爱好类话题涉及音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、集邮等。命题者常要求考生写校园才艺比赛的通知或由某个兴趣爱好引起的解决问题类书信等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．amateur adj. 业余的
2．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣
3．cultivate v. 培养；陶冶
4．fascinating adj. 令人着迷的
5．entertainment n. 娱乐
6．opera n. 歌剧
7．tendency n. 倾向
8．enjoyment n. 享受
9．exploration n. 探险
10．priceless adj. 无价的
11．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的
12．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑
◆话题词汇识记
1．preference n. 偏爱；偏好
2．collection n. 收藏品
3．possess vt. 拥有
4．dislike vt. 不喜欢
5．hobby n. 爱好
6．collect vt. 收集
7．enjoyable/pleasant/delightful adj.
令人愉快的
8．similar adj. 相似的
9．variety n. 种种；种类
10．suit one's taste 符合某人的嗜好
11．appeal to 吸引
12．develop an interest in... 在……方面培养兴趣
13．be addicted to... 对……上瘾
14．be fond of/be keen on 喜欢
15．abandon oneself to 沉迷于
16．be interested in/have a taste for...
对……感兴趣
17．be crazy about/be fascinated by...
对……着迷
18．in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]Knowing that you are interested in playing table tennis, I wonder if you would like to join it.
知道你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，我想知道你是否愿意加入球队。
2．I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I can learn a great deal from him.
我一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多。
3．I'm fond of Chinese painting, and I'd like to send you some Chinese paintings as presents, which I believe will satisfy your taste.
我喜欢中国画，我想送你几幅中国画作为礼物，我相信一定会符合你的品位。
4．In my spare time, I'm fond of collecting coins, from which I can enlarge my knowledge and broaden my horizons.
业余时间，我喜欢收集硬币，从中我可以扩大知识面，开阔视野。
5．As for my hobby, I'm keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.
至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，这使我能够与更多志趣相投的人交朋友。
6．[2016·四川卷书面表达]In a word, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.
总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感受。
写作话题十二 文学与艺术
文学与艺术类话题包括推荐类书信(推荐书或节目等)、邀请类书信或通知等应用文、说明文或议论文等，2019全国卷Ⅰ书面表达为举办文化艺术展，写信申请做志愿者； 2019全国卷Ⅲ写信邀请朋友参加音乐节。
◆话题词汇理解
1．abstract adj. 抽象的
2．adaptation n. 改编本
3．classify v. 分类；归类
4．fiction n. 小说
5．masterpiece n. 杰作
6．original n. 原著
7．edition n. 版本
8．literature n. 文学
9．technique n. 技巧
10．extraordinary adj. 非凡的
11．sense of beauty 美感
12．subscribe to 订阅
◆话题词汇识记
1．performance n. 表演；表现
2．appreciate vt. 欣赏
3．work n. 作品
4．classic adj. 经典的
5．description n. 描写
6．figure n. 人物
7．perform vt. 表演
8．publish vt. 出版
9．recommend vt. 推荐
10．translate vt. 翻译
11．vivid adj. 生动的
12．a wide variety of/a diversity of 多种多样的
13．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
14．have an effect/influence on... 对……有影响
15．widen/broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界
16．true to life 逼真
17．be set in... 以……为背景
18．adapt...from 根据……改编
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I'm Li Hua，Chairman of the Student Union. Knowing that you are fond of classical music，I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.
我是李华，学生会主席。知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你加入我，欢迎你来展示你的表演。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I'm glad to tell you that a Chinese classical music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
我很高兴地告诉你，11月8日我们学校的音乐厅将举行一场中国古典音乐会。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]According to the concert poster，many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band.
根据音乐会海报，一个著名的乐队演奏许多音乐名曲。
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]I hold the firm belief that it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.
我坚信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]If it is convenient for you，I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.
如果你方便，我将在那天晚上7点音乐厅的入口处与你会合。
6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]To better appreciate the Tang poems, it's necessary for you to read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty before class.
为更好地欣赏唐诗，你有必要在课前阅读与唐朝历史有关的书籍。
7．As we all know, reading classic books is of great benefit because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
众所周知，阅读经典好书很有意义，因为这能提高我们的学业并丰富我们的日常生活。
8．It is recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.
建议你熟读唐诗三百首，并学会欣赏中国古代文化的美。
9．Peking Opera, a perfect example of Chinese culture, has a long history.
京剧是中国文化的精髓，历史悠久。
10．Through the programme, you can develop a keen interest in Chinese poetry and master some basic knowledge on it, which help you to learn Chinese and form a better understanding of China and its culture as well.
通过这个节目，你可能对中国诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣并掌握诗歌的一些基本知识， 这有助于你学习汉语同时更好地理解中国及其文化。
11．Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
现今传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
12．[2019·太原检测书面表达] To begin with, the aim of the course is to spread the Chinese culture of tea arts, so it is a good chance for you to learn more since you are interested in Chinese tea culture.
首先，本课程的目的是传播中国的茶艺文化，因为你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，所以这是一个很好的机会。
13．[2019·太原检测书面表达]In the course, apart from the background knowledge of Chinese tea, we will learn how to elegantly make, smell and drink tea as well as watching some shows of tea arts, which will be performed by our city's famous tea specialists.
在这门课程中，除了学习中国茶的背景知识外，我们还将学习如何优雅地泡茶、闻茶、喝茶，以及观看一些由我市著名茶艺专家表演的茶艺节目。
写作话题十五 个人情感
个人情感已逐渐成为高考英语写作的热点话题，这类文章以应用文为主，题材一般包括感受或领悟、保持身心健康、消除紧张或恐惧心理等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．depressed adj. 压抑的
2．down adj. 心情低落的
3．blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的
4．negative adj. 消极的
5．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛
6．touched adj. 感动的
7．affection n. 喜爱
8．ashamed adj. 难为情的
9．approve of 赞同
10．cherish today 珍惜今天
11．have a preference for 偏爱
12．complain about 抱怨
◆话题词汇识记
1．anxious adj. 焦虑的
2．confident adj. 有信心的
3．annoyed adj. 恼火的
4．disappointed adj. 失望的
5．worried adj. 担心的
6．content/satisfied adj. 满足的/满意的
7．upset/depressed adj. 不安的/沮丧的
8．optimistic adj. 乐观的
9．stressed adj. 感到压力的
10．encouragement n. 鼓舞
11．support n. & v. 支持
12．motivate vt. 激励
13．be in low spirits 情绪低落
14．be faced with/in the face of 面对
15．build up self-confidence 树立自信
16．overcome/get over difficulties 克服困难
17．be fed up with... 对……受够了
18．look down upon/on 看不起；轻视
◆话题满分好句
1．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.
毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
2．Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am.
人生充满了挑战，正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。
3．Such a positive attitude towards life can be of help in lifting your spirits.
这样积极的生活态度有助于你心情快乐。
4．I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I can't give you the Chinese lesson scheduled on Friday evening.
我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能在星期五晚上给你上中文课。
5．I am always grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
我总是感激我的父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
6．I'm very sorry to hear that you are in a difficult situation and you are upset about how to improve the learning efficiency.
听说你处境困难，而且对如何提高学习效率感到烦恼，对此我很难过。
7．Please accept my sincere apology and your early reply will be highly appreciated.
请接受我真诚的道歉，对你的早日回复我将非常感谢。
8．I'm delighted to hear that you are fond of Chinese folk dance and want to learn it in China. It's a pleasure for me to recommend an excellent teacher—Miss Tang to you.
听说你喜欢中国民间舞，想在中国学习我很高兴。我很乐意向您推荐一位优秀的教师——唐小姐。
写作话题十六 科普知识与现代技术
该话题与当今时代的最新科技发展相关，可能涉及说明文(介绍一个科技产品)或议论文(讨论利弊)等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．artificial adj. 人造的
2．automatic adj. 自动的
3．digital adj. 数字的
4．fundamental adj. 根本的
5．database n. 数据库
6．potential adj. 潜在的
7．simplify vt. 简化
8．standard n. 标准
9．revolution n. 革命
10．process n. 过程
11．electronic adj. 电子的
12．transform v. 改造
◆话题词汇识记
1．breakthrough n. 突破
2．advantage n. 优势
3．convenience n. 方便；便利
4．hopeful adj. 有希望的
5．explore vt. 探索
6．intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的
7．update vt. 更新
8．demand vt.&n. 要求
9．fun_ction n．&v. 功能
10．replace vt. 取代
11．accessible adj. 可得到的
12．technology n. 技术
13．in the field of science 在科学领域
14．with the development of... 随着……的发展
15．improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
16．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息
17．be exposed to... 接触……；暴露于
18．make scientific breakthroughs 科学上取得突破
◆话题满分好句
1．Only in this way can we apply science to everyday life.
只有以这样的方式我们才能将科学运用到日常生活之中。
2．We do believe space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
我们相信太空是值得探索的，因为我们从中受益良多，比如利用卫星进行通讯和天气预报。
3．What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
更重要的是，随着进一步的太空研究，我们也许有一天可以通过搬到其他星球来解决人口问题。
4．Space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
太空研究将使我们能够找到解决地球能源短缺问题的新能源。
5．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问，我们以许多不同的方式受益于科学的进步。
6．The new technology has been more widely adopted.
这项新技术被更加广泛地采用。
7．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
8．Having a mobile phone makes it easy for me to keep in touch with my friends.
拥有一部手机使我和朋友保持联系更容易。
写作话题十四 世界与环境
该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、议论文、说明文为主，考查形式以提纲作文和图画作文为主。题干涉及某个问题的现状，发表个人看法和应该采取的措施等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．circumstance n． 情况；形势
2．consequence n. 结果；后果
3．extinction n. 灭绝
4．responsibility n. 责任
5．recycle vt. 回收；再循环
6．species n. 物种
7．threaten v. 威胁
8．tolerate vt. 忍受
9．smelly adj. 有臭味的
10．victim n. 受害者
11．punishment n. 惩罚
12．awareness n. 意识
◆话题词汇识记
1．preserve/conserve vt. 保护；保存
2．damage n. & vt. 损害；毁坏
3．decline/decrease v. 减少；下降
4．harmony n. 和谐
5．disappearance n. 消失
6．situation n. 形势；局面
7．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的
8．pollute vt. 污染
9．urgent adj. 紧急的
10．survival n. 幸存；存活
11．waste vt.&n. 浪费
12．overlook/ignore vt. 忽略
13．realize the importance of... 意识到……的重要性
14．in harmony with... 与……和谐相处
15．take steps/measures/action 采取措施做某事
16．make a difference 有影响
17．protect...from... 保护……免受……
18．throw away 丢弃
◆话题满分好句
1．[2019·咸阳检测书面表达]Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming a global problem. As a student, I want to save energy, reduce pollution and have a low-carbon life.
如今，环境污染正成为一个全球性的问题。作为一名学生，我想节约能源，减少污染，过低碳生活。
2．[2019·咸阳检测书面表达] Firstly, I will save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Secondly, I will save electricity by turning off the lights, computers and fans when leaving the room. Thirdly, I make full use of my things and reduce the possibility of buying the things which I don't need.
首先，当我刷牙的时候，我会关掉水龙头来节约用水。其次，当我离开房间的时候，我会关掉灯，电脑和风扇来节约用电。第三，我充分利用我的东西，减少购买我不需要的东西的可能性。
3．[2019·咸阳检测书面表达]I hope more and more students can be aware of this problem and try to do what we can to make the earth more and more beautiful.
我希望越来越多的学生能意识到这个问题并努力做能使我们的地球变得越来越美丽的事。
4．Not only is walking or riding a bike a green means of going to school, but also it is of great benefit to your physical health.
步行或骑自行车不仅是上学的一种绿色出行方式，而且对你的身体健康也有很大的好处。
5．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
6．It's our hope that we can live in harmony with each other.
我们希望我们能彼此和谐地生活在一起。
7．On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
另一方面，尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。
8．Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.
即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
写作话题四 人际关系
人际关系是高考英语写作的热点话题。纵观近几年有关人际关系的英语写作试题不难发现：①体现人际关系方面的命题不断增多；②人际关系类写作以表达歉意、感谢、赞美等内容为主。
◆话题词汇理解
1．acquaintance n． 熟人；结识
2．associate v. 结交
3．barrier n. 阻碍
4．companion n. 同伴
5．correspond v. (与人)通信
6．dilemma n. 困境
7．expression n. 表达；表情
8．gratitude n. 感激
9．mature adj. 成熟的
10．popularity n. 流行；欢迎
11．relationship n. 关系
12．reputation n. 名声
◆话题词汇识记
1．appreciate vt. 感激
2．apologize vi. 道歉
3．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰
4．complain v. 抱怨；投诉
5．consider v. 考虑；认为
6．disagree vi. 意见不一致，不同意
7．harmony n. 和谐
8．exchange n．&vt. 交换
9．grateful adj. 感激的
10．invite vt. 邀请
11．patience n. 耐心
12．treat vt. 对待
13．be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人
14．get along/on well with 与……关系好
15．depend/rely/count on 依靠，依赖
16．help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
17．be worried/concerned about 关心；挂念
18．communicate with 与……交流
◆话题满分好句
1．Having the reputation for being honest and reliable will make others trust you，which will not only be of great benefit to you but give you opportunities that others may not get.
诚实可靠的信誉使他人信任你，这会让你受益匪浅并给你其他人也许得不到的机会。
2．Finding a proper chance to communicate with your classmate is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you and your classmates.
找个合适的机会和你的同学交流是个消除你和同学之间误会的好办法。
3．Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes，which can help us have a better understanding of others.
不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解他人。
4．The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大影响。
5．I'll set aside some time to communicate more with my families in order to deepen our understanding of each other.
我将会留出一些时间与家人多交流，以便加深我们对彼此的理解。
6．More time will be spared to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
抽出更多时间和朋友共度，这样我们将会有更好的关系。
7．Moreover, I think it would be more beneficial if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
另外，我认为与同学交流想法会更有益。
8．Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other.
既然我们住在同一屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。
