课件25张PPT。Reading IUnit8 Natural disastersAn earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.What is an earthquake?Taiwan Earthquake21st September 1999 over1700 people died8700 buildings fell down1 shake
2 scream
3 come down
4 silent
5 at last
6 safea finally
b fall to the ground
c give a loud high cry
d not in danger
e move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.
f quietB1 Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Timmy survived. Read Timmy’s story and find out what happened to him. The Taiwan earthquakeAn earthquakeTimmy was asleep when the earthquake started.
At first, Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder.
People ran in the same direction in the street.B3 True or false.TFF4. Timmy was trapped in a dark
place after the earthquake stopped.
5. There was not enough space for
Timmy to pull himself through.
6. People found Timmy soon after he
was trapped.TFFAbout two o’clock in the early
morning.He was sleeping.He heard a loud noise like thunder.He felt a slight shake.Complete the table. paragraph 1ScanningComplete the passage. The real noise was like ______ under the ground. People ran ______________. Timmy tried his best to _______ to the street. Pieces of glass and bricks ________________, and then the walls began to __________, too.bombsin all directionsrun out were falling downcome downparagraph 21. Timmy _____ after the noise and shaking ended.
2. He could see ______.screamed B. calmed down
C. ran wildly D. cried Anything B. someone around him
C. nothing D. the bright daylightBCparagraph 3Choose the best answer. Answer some questions.
1. What did Timmy feel when he was trapped?
2. Did he shout for help?
A moment of fear went through his mind.Yes, he shouted for help. But no one came.Read paragraph 4Match the sentences. “Help! Please help! I’m here! ”
moved away the bricks.
the bright daylight.
d. when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
e. excited people.Read paragraph 5I was trying to find my way out ____
I screamed _____
Then I heard shouts from _____
They quickly ______
At last, I saw _____daebcPage95 B2 Timmy put some pictures he drew on his web page. Help Sandy write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order on page 95.I saw the bright daylight.
I was trapped.
The walls came down.
I screamed for help.
Some people ran out of the building.
The earth started to shake.123456Page96 B4 Sandy is writing about what happened to Timmy in her diary. Help her complete her diary entry with the words in the box.beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trapped When the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999, Timmy was _________. He heard a loud noise like ________. Then the noise became louder, like bombs under the ground. People screamed in _____. Then pieces of glass and ______ fell down. sleepingthunderfearbricksWhen the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was ________ and could not get out. He felt ________ and his heart was ________ fast. A moment of fear went through his ______. Then he tried to _____ down and ______ himself slowly through the dark.trappednervousbeatingmindcalmpulledFinally, people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and ______ him. Timmy was _____ at last.savedsafeIf an earthquake happens, what shall we do?If at school:
1. Hide under a desk or table.?
2. Follow teachers’ advice. If at home:
Hide under a heavy table or bed. If on a road:
1. Use something hard (硬的) to protect
your head.
2. Avoid the buildings.Don’t rush out without order.Never try to use the lift.Stay calm!If we are in a high buildingdiscussionAfter the earthquake, Timmy has some useful ways of protecting himself in the earthquake. If you are Timmy, what good ways of protecting yourself do you know?1. Don’t be too worried.
2. Don’t hurry to rush out wildly.
3. Hide in the washing room or under the desk.
4. Don’t use the lift.
5. Save energy to survive.
…课件24张PPT。Unit 8 Grammar A
Past continuous tenseWhat was Timmy doing when the earthquake started ?
He was sleeping when it started .
was doing Why don’t we use “is doing”?
Because we talk about things that happen in the past (在过去) not now.过去进行时 过去进行时(past continuous tense)
1基本概念:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作
2 常用时间状语:
1)then, at this/that time, at 9.00 last night …
2) this morning, the whole day/morning,
from 8 to10 last evening.…Practice1. I_____ the Internet when you saw me yesterday (search)I was searching the Internet when you saw me yesterday.2. He_____the project with Jim at 8:00 last night. (discuss)He was discussing the project with Jim at 8:00 last night .Practice They _____a trip to Tangshan at this time yesterday .(plan)
They were planning a trip to Tangshan at this time yesterday .
Kitty_____her homework from 7 to 9 last night . (do)
Kitty was doing her homework from 7 to 9 last night 过去进行时的句式
(1)基本结构:was/were + V-ing
(2)否定: was/were not + V-ing
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
(3)一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+V-ing
(4)特殊疑问句: Wh-+was/ were +主语+V-ingExercises:He was playing football on the play ground.(对划线部分提问)
My parents were playing computer games then.(改为否定句,一般疑问句,作否定回答)
The sun was shining brightly .(一般疑问句,作肯定回答)A snowstorm hit Sunshine TownA snowstorm hit Sunshine Town. Mr. Wu is asking the students about it. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Mr. Wu: What a terrible snowstorm! It started at about seven this morning . I ___________ (read) the newspaper then. What _____ you ______ (do), Simon?
Simon: I ___________ (have) breakfast.
Mr. Wu: What about you, Millie?was reading were doingwas havingMillie: I ____________ (walk) to the bus stop. Sandy, I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road. _____ you _______ (wait) for a taxi?
Sandy: Yes. My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. He ___________ (ring) someone to come and help when you saw me. was walkingWere waitingwas ringingMr Wu was reading the newspaper when the snowstorm came.(同义句)
=When the snowstorm came, Mr Wu was reading the newspaper.
Simon was having breakfast when the snowstorm came.(同义句)
=When the snowstorm came, Simon was having breakfast.while, when and as 都表示“当……的时
候”。Using while, when and as.when ,while 的区别I was reading when you came in.
I was reading when you were sleeping.
When引导的时间状语从句,谓语是延续性的,或者短暂性的。通常用一般过去时,也可以用进行时。
when while 的区别
My mother was watching TV while I was doing my homework.
He was taking a shower while his wife was talking on the phone.
while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词只能是延续性的,通常用进行时。
The teacher came in _______ students were talking noisily.
=The students were talking noisily ___ __the teacher came in.
whenwhile 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)
过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作,它的特点是:未完成,强调过程;
一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作,表示动作发生过,而且已经结束了,强调结果。
Mary __________?a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made?????????? B. is making
C. was making??? ?D. makes was making表示正在做衣服的过程,如用made则表示这一动作已结束,做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。2. He _____(write) a letter,then went to bed. wrotewrote表示动作已结束,做另一件事,如用
was writing就与went to bed在逻辑上相矛盾。3. I’m sorry you missed the bus. It ______(leave) 5 minutes ago. (2006年徐州)left4. Mr John, we find your watch.
-Thank you! Where __________ (find) it?(2006年绍兴)did you find过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(2)
1过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续;
2一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事.He __________ all night last night.(write)
(生动的描写,他一直写……)
He _____ something last night.(write)
(说明他写了……的事实)was writingwrotePlaying in the snowSome Class 1, Grade 8 students went to play in the snow. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in blanks. Use when, while and as to connect the sentences._______ Simon _________ (arrive), Amy ___________ (get) some snow from the ground.
2. _______________ Suzy and Kitty ____________ (build) a snowman, Millie ___________ (take) photos.
3. Daniel _______ (fall) over _____________ he ____________ (make) a big snowball.Whenarrivedfellwhile/as/whenwas makingWhen/While/Aswas buildingwas takingwas getting4. Peter __________ (hide) behind a tree ______ a snowball ____ (hit) him.
5. ______________ Millie and her classmates ____________ (play) in the snow, Andy ____ (run) towards them.were playingWhen/While/Asranwas hidingwhenhit1. I _________ my homework when Mike
_____ last night.
? 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
?2. While Ann ______________ TV, her
father _________ home.
? 安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。was doingcamewas watchingreturnedExercises4. She ______________ the room when I
____ to see her.
? 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
5. I ____________ my vocation in
England (at) this time last summer.
? 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。wasn’t cleaningwentwas spending?3. What were you doing when I
________ at the door?
? 我敲门的时候你在干什么?knocked6. Mary ___________ while Peter
___________ the piano.
? Mary在跳舞,而Peter在弹钢琴。
7. They ____________ the newspaper
when I __________ the room.
? 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。
8. What _____ you _______ at five
yesterday afternoon?
? 昨天下午5点你在做什么?was dancingwas playingwere readingwalked intoweredoing Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook.课件15张PPT。Unit 8Natural disastersIntegrated skillsget out as soon as possible 尽快跑出去cover your mouth and nose with aThe building is on fire.(着火)↗wet towel 湿毛巾 thick smoke119-Fire Don’t walk on traffic accidents railways铁路traffic rules规则follow122-TrafficEarthquakeIs it right?120-Hospital FloodWhich action is better during flood?A. To walk through the water and find someone to help you.B. To find a high ground around the house and wait for help.119-Fire call for help122-Traffic110-Police 120-Hospital Part A Away from dangerweatherCall ________.looking for telephone numbersCall ________.121114other telephone numbersThe students are attending
a talk called “Away from danger”
Listen to the talk and help Simon complete his notes on Page99While-listeningAway from danger Try to get out as soon as possible.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel .
to protect yourself from (1) ________________.
Stay (2) ____________ to the ground.
Never(3) __________ into the building on fire.
Get to (4)________ ground and stay there.
Do not (5)__________ through the flood water.
(6)________ under a strong desk or table to
protect yourself.
Do not stand near a (7)__________.
Always(8) __________ traffic rules.
Look (9) ______, right and then left when
you cross the road.
Do not sit, (10) ______ or ride your bicycle on
railways.
DangerTipsFiresFloodsEarthquakes Traffic
accidents thick smokelowgo backhighwalkHidewindowfollowleftwalkA2 Listen and completeA 2 Simon’s cousin Annie is asking Simon about the
talk. Help him answer Annie’s questions. A3While-listeningComplete the dialogue A3 Listen and check.Annie: What did you learn from yesterday’s talk, Simon?
Simon: We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires,
floods, earthquakes and __________________.
Annie: Really? What should we do if our building is on fire?
Simon: We should try to _________ as soon as possible.
Annie: How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke?
Simon: We should use a ____________ to cover our mouth and
nose and stay_______ to the ground.
Annie: Well, what should we do when there’s a flood?
Simon: We should get to ____________. Remember that we
shouldn’t _______ through the flood water.
Annie: I see. What should we do when an earthquake happens?
Simon: Hide under a ______ desk or table. Stay away from a _____.
Annie: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents?
Simon: We should always follow ______________. Moreover, it’s
dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on _____________.traffic accidentsget outwet towellowhigh groundwalkstrongwindowtraffic rulesrailwaysCheck time check your memoryWhat should we do if our building is on fire?(1)Try to get out as soon as possible.(2)Cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke(3)Stay low to the ground.(4)Never go back into the building on fire.Speak up : What should we do first?Listen and answer the questions.1.What may happen when we cook at home?
2.What should we do first?We may burn our hands.We should keep our hand in cold water for about ten minutes.Burn of hands
[b??n]
keep the hand in cold water for about ten minutesgo and see the doctorcover the burn
with a clean towelRead their conversation and fill in the table.Exercises1.翻译下列短语1)尽快
2)着火
3)藏在桌子下面
4)保护自己以避开浓烟
5)用…覆盖/捂住
6)遵守交通规则
7)远离危险
catch fire/be on fire as soon as possible protect oneself from thick smoke cover…with hide under a desk stay away from danger follow traffic rules课件23张PPT。 Reading II
The Taiwan earthquakeUnit 8 Natural disasters
Can you say something about earthquake?Free talk1.When the earthquake came, what happened to
the earth?
2.When the earthquake came, what happened to
the buildings?
3.When the earthquake came, what did people
do unusually?
4.Before Timmy was safe, what did he do and
how did he feel?DiscussionGroup work1.When the earthquake came, what happened to the earth?At first, I felt a slight shake.
The earth started to shake.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended.
Shaking n.
a slight shake
give sb. a good shake
all of a shake(发抖)
start to shake
shake one’s head
shake down the apples n.v. shake v.& n. shaking n. shook
1) At first, the slight _______________ of the house made Timmy frightened.
2) When the earthquake really started, the earth _____.
3)我们必须在使用前摇匀这药。
We must _______ this medicine
before using it.shake/shaking
shookshake2.When the earthquake came, what happened to the buildings?Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
Then the walls began to come down too.3.When the earthquake came, what did people do unusually?People screamed in fear.
Some ran out of the building.
People were running in all directions.scream in fear
scream with excitementin all directions =in every direction
The birds ________ ______________.The students ______________ after school. People screamed in fear.
in fear 害怕地,恐惧地
相似的结构还有:
in trouble 有麻烦的
in need 需要帮助的
in danger 处于危险之中
in hunger 饥饿的4.Before Timmy was safe, what did he do and how did he feel? I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
I tried my best to run out too, but I could not.
I could not see anything at all.
I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.
“I’m trapped,” I said to myself.
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down.
I shouted for help.
I started to pull myself slowly.
try (not) to do
try one's best (not) to docalm down calm sb. down __________ ! Mr Baker is very kind and friendly.
Little Tom kept shaking. Mr Baker tried his best to _______________.Calm downcalm him down … I was trying to find my way out, …
(line16)
find one’s way out 找到出路
e.g. He wants to find his way out.
他想要找到出路。
They quickly moved away the bricks.
move away 搬走,移走
Please?move away?the desk and the chair. 请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。 Read the whole story freely and pay attention to these language points:1.shake,shaking
2. fall down
3.scream in fear
4.in all directions
5.try one’s best to do sth.
6.calm down
Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases:shake fall down scream in fear in all directionstry one’s best to protect calm down1. The small animals in the forest were running
________________ when they saw a tiger coming.
2. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at
each other and _______________.
3. When we are in trouble, we must ___________ first.
4. It rained heavily yesterday, Jim nearly_____________
on the way.
5. It’s quite cold today, the little boy stood there, crying
and _________.
6. Natural disasters are terrible, but we should
____________________ ourselves.
in all directionsscreamed in fearcalm downfell downtry our best to protectshaking 起初
惊恐地
在地下
向四处跑
玻璃的碎片和砖块
开始倒塌
冷静下来 in fear run in all directions pieces of glass
and bricks begin to come down calm downFind the following phrases from the text. at first under the ground8. 根本看不见
9. 处于困境中
10. 一阵恐惧
11. 找到出去的路
12. 听到人们兴奋
的欢呼声
14. 移走,拿开
15. 最后 can not see at all be trapped a moment of fear move away find the way out hear shouts from
excited people at lastprotecthidestayIf an earthquake comes and
there is no time to run out, we should…
try our best (not) to do sth.
DiscussionRead and think about “ What is Timmy like?”
I tried my best to run out too, but I could not.
I could not see anything at all.
I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.
“I’m trapped,” I said to myself.
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down.
I shouted for help, but no one came.
I started to pull myself slowly.
I was trying to find my way out.
I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!”
How did people help Timmy?People quickly moved away the bricks. bravery+others’ help=safetyOthers’ helpclevernessNo matter what terrible disasters you are facing,Don’t give up easily!
You are never alone!One in trouble, all to help.
一方有难,八方支援。Homework1.Try your best to retell the story about
Timmy.
2. Prepare for the part of Grammar.
课件14张PPT。Unit 8 Natural disastersStudy skillsCompound wordsmake pancakes 做煎饼board 木板blackboard 黑板headache 头痛toothache 牙疼countryside 乡下,农村do the housework 做家务snow + ball → snowball
earth + quake → earthquake
super + market → supermarket north + east → north-east
ten + year + old → ten-year-old
fashion + designer → fashion-designer Task 1: Divide words1. countryside = ________ + ________
2. pancake = ________ + ________
3. newspaper = ________ + ________
4. overcoat = ________ + ________
5. toothache = ________ + ________
6. seafood = ________ + ________
7. friendship = ________ + ________
8. worldwide = ________ + ________country sidepan cakenews paperover coattooth achesea foodfriend shipworld widebookcasebookmarkbookshelfbookshopbookwormgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandsongranddaughtergrandchildweekdayweekendTask 2: Write wordsEnglishmanFrenchmanfiremanfishermangentlemanmilkmanpolicemanpostmanspacemanWalkmanhomeworkhouseworkschoolworkteamworkbathroombedroomclassroommushroomwashroomworkroomTask 2: Write wordsSummary
Result: Excellent! Good! Not bad!
I need to spend more time on ______________.课件23张PPT。Unit 8
Natural disastersTaskfloodRevise and learn rainstorm thunder and lightning drought (旱灾)firesnowstormclear the snow[ kl?? ] vt. 清除,清理 He nearly fell over.['n?? l?] adv. 几乎,将近Read the note and answer1. When did a snowstorm hit Beijing?2. What was Sandy doing when Mr. Wu came in and
told them to go home early?4. What could Sandy hear during the storm?5. What did Sandy see during the storm?3. What did Sandy share with Millie?6. What happened to Sandy during the storm?7. What did Sandy hear after the storm?8. What did Sandy see after the storm?Check the answers1. When did a snowstorm hit Beijing?A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January.2. What was Sandy doing when Mr Wu came in and told
them to go home early?She was doing her homework.3. What did Sandy share with Millie?She shared an umbrella with Millie.4. What could Sandy hear during the storm?5. What did Sandy see during the storm?She could hear the wind blowing.The snow kept falling.Many people were waiting at the bus stop.6. What happened to Sandy during the storm?7. What did Sandy hear after the storm?8. What did Sandy see after the storm?She lost her umbrella in the wind.She nearly fell over.She heard the noise of traffic the next morning.People were trying to clear the snow
from the streetsA snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January.
I was doing my __________ in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to____________. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow, so Millie asked me to go to her home. I ______ an umbrella with her while we
were walking to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. The ______ kept falling around us. We could hear the _______ blowing.homework go home earlysharedSnowstorm hit Beijingwindsnow Do Part BSuddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my _________ in the wind and I nearly ____ over. We had to walk slowly in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people ________ there. At last, we got on
a bus to Millie’s home.fellwaitingumbrellaI stayed at Millie’s home that night. I heard the noise of _______ the next morning. People were trying to _____ the snow from the streets. trafficclearHow to write a natural disaster.Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: After the disasterDuring the disasterIntroduction Write the introduction partsentence structure:
It happened in Beijing, on 13th December.
A snowstorm hit Beijing on 13th December.
It was in Beijing. It happened on 13th December. ….Para 1: What were you doing at that time?
eg: was doing homework/was sleeping…
During the disasterPara 2:2. What did you hear?
heard strong wind/big noise/ thunder
3. What did you see?
saw the lightning/lots of smoke/sand /
dark cloud/thick snow/ many people…4. What happened?
1) be trapped/be afraid ; 2) lost my umbrella
3) walked/drove/rode---slowly
4) fall down/over; 5) crashed into…1. What did you see?
saw people clearing the snow / the way
sent the victims to the hospital……After the disasterPara 3:2. What did you hear?
screamed/shouted/calmed down…
3. How did you feel?
frightened /excited/terrible/in fear/
worried/ sad/ thankful…
choose the topic
定题choose materials
选材start to write
着手写作make the list
列提纲Let’s write a natural disaster.Let’s choose the topic!A fire
An earthquake
A flood
A rainstorm
A typhoon
A snowstorm
A sandstorm
An accidentAn earthquake / A flood / A snowstorm / … hit …
I was doing … when….
… because of the heavy rain / snow….
We could only hear / see ….Useful expressions… kept falling.
Suddenly, ….
… had to walk slowly / pull oneself through ….
… was really terrible. Review all the new words and language points in this unit. Thank you!课件23张PPT。Unit 8
Natural disastersWhat natural disasters do you know?学科网thunder and lightning['θ?nd?] Look and learnn.雷,雷声n.闪电['la?tn??] Lightning may start big fire.引起大火Flood washes away village.['v?l?d?] n. 村庄,乡村 冲走 flood[fl?d] n.洪水,水灾earthquake n.地震 ['??θkwe?k] Earthquake kills thousands of people.Buildings come down.成千上万的 崩塌,坍塌 stormBig storm may also kill people.Storm blows away many things.[st??m] n. 风暴,暴(风)雨They are all natural disasters.[d?'zɑ?st?] n. 灾难;不幸,祸患 mop up the watermopped[m?p] vt. 用拖把擦干净 up adv. 完全地 现在分词 mopping过去式 把水拖干净a train accident n. 事故,意外的事 ['?ks?d?nt] coach[k??t?] n.长途汽车The car crashed into a tree. vi./vt. 猛撞;碰撞 [kr??] catch fire着火disaster
mop
up
earthquake
thousands of
accident
coach
crashn. 灾难;不幸,祸患
vt. 用拖把擦干净
adv. 完全地
n. 地震
成千上万的
n. 事故,意外的事
n. 长途汽车
vi. & vt. 猛撞;碰撞New words and expressionsflood
wash away
village
lightning
storm
thunder
catch firen. 洪水,水灾
冲走
n. 村庄,乡村
n. 闪电
n. 风暴,暴(风)雨
n. 雷,雷声
着火School football team loses final
2. Earthquake kills thousands of people
3. Car accident kills three men
4. coach crashes into treeNatural disasters and accidentsWhich headlines are about natural disasters?5. Flood washes away village
6. Lightning starts big fire in classroom building
7. Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs
8. Big storm kills 20 peopleDo Part A on Page 931. What happened to Vivien’s school?
2. When did it happen?Lightening hit a classroom building and it caught fire.It happened at night.Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.Make a new dialogueA: Did you hear about the …?
B: No. What happened?
A: …. told me about it.
B: Oh, really? How terrible! Was anyone hurt?
…
It’s raining.His house is all wet.1. What’s the weather like?2. What happened to Hobo?Listen and answer3. What was Hobo doing when it started to rain?4. Did Hobo hear the rain?5. Why doesn’t he want to go home alone?6. What do you think of Hobo?He was sleeping when it started to rain.No, he didn’t.He needs someone to help him mop the floor up because he doesn’t want to do it himself. He is very lazy.1. 自然灾害
2. 都湿透了
3. 开始下雨
4. 醒来
5. 把水拖干净
6. 不带你回家
7. 输了决赛
8. 使数千人丧生
9. 一场车祸
10. 撞到了树上
11. 冲走村庄
12. 引起大火
natural disasters
be all wet
start to rain
wake up
mop up the water
go home without you
lose final
kill thousands of people
a car accident
crash into tree
wash away village
start big fire
Phrases13. 在教学楼
14. 从树上摔下来
15. 听说火灾
16. 一场电闪雷鸣的强烈暴风雨
17. 击中一幢教学楼
18. 着火
19. 受伤
20. 发生在晚上
in classroom building
fall from the tree
hear about the fire
a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
hit a classroom building
catch fire
be hurt
happen at night1. Read the text book and learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Do the exercises in the workbook.HomeworkGoodbye