第1课时 七年级(上) Units 1~4
一、阅读理解
A
“Stepmothers(继母)are always cruel!” Ben’s words were kept in my mind. I didn’t know why we would stay together there. I had never believed my elder brother, Ben, before. But this time, I did. But there were no reasons to refuse Barbara, my stepmother.
The day before Barbara came, Dad and Ben cleaned the house. Even the dog got bathed.
Barbara seemed to know what would be like when she entered the house with her luggage box, especially among the children. She found ways of telling each boy what a good worker she was. She worked hard to tidy the house first. Then, she went into the kitchen and soon delicious food appeared on the table. After the meal, we sat together quietly and none of the children wanted to talk with her.
“Hi, kids!”said Barbara. “It’s too quiet here. Let’s sing a song, OK?”
No one answered her. However, a graceful song resounded(回荡)in the quiet room. Maybe her voice was so nice that we all sang along with her.
After a few days, Barbara began to care about my study. She helped me solve my math and science problems carefully. Gradually, I felt good when I had Barbara with me.
Over a month has passed. One day, my father asked me,“What do you think of your stepmother, John?”
After a short time in silence,“A good mother!”I answered.
1.When John heard of the stepmother’s coming, he felt .?
A.happy B.mad
C.excited D.surprised
2.The first thing the family did for Barbara was to .?
A.have a bath
B.carry a luggage box
C.cook a delicious meal
D.make the house clean
3.Why did the children sing along with Barbara?
A.Because Barbara’s good voice moved them all.
B.Because they did it so that they could make Barbara happy.
C.Because they all accepted Barbara as a member of the family.
D.Because they thought Barbara’s suggestion was good for all of them.
4.Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A.John began to accept Barbara after she sang a song.
B.Barbara could cook good meals and sing beautiful songs.
C.Dad thought Barbara could change children’s mind in a month.
D.John couldn’t accept Barbara at first because of Ben’s words.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A Family’s Story
B.A “Cruel” Stepmother
C.John’s Good Mother
D.A Good Family Worker
B
The well-known“new great inventions”of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
6.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The fast-developing technology.
B.Modern China.
C.China’s new great inventions.
D.Convenient daily lives in China.
7.By 2020, more than of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.?
A.30% B.50% C.20% D.80%
8.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .?
A.needn’t take cash
B.can go shopping without mobile phones
C.don’t have to use a password
D.needn’t pay the bills
9.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked .?
A.on the street
B.in Mobike and ofo
C.in parks
D.in markets
10. can make online shopping develop so fast in China.?
A.Lower costs
B.Fewer licensing requirements
C.More job chances
D.A,B & C
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南中原名校第二次大联考)
The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she got a big surprise. She called Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor(沼泽)!”
1 ?
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring is coming.”
2 ?
“The spring is coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”
Mary looked.
3 ?
“They’re spring flowers.”Then the robin(知更鸟)appeared and sat on the ground near them.
4 ?
“Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff.“He’s the only one who knows.”
5 ?
“The key to the secret garden!”she said in a low voice excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?”Mary asked Ben.“Or are all the flowers dead?”
B.There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.
C.The robin was jumping around the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
D.After breakfast, Mary went outside into the bright sunshine. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. She went to speak to him.
E.“What are they?”she asked.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
(2019宁波)
Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.?
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.?
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.?
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.?
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.?
That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.
1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face
2.A.Though B.So C.However D.Besides
3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing
4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching
6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised
7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around
8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain
9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly
10.A.thought B.description
C.speech D.performance
11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before
12.A.take out B.throw away
C.put down D.pick up
13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited
15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
young parent carry good friendship face with happy spend my
Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I would make 1 and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even 2 him everywhere in our yard to make him happy while my parents were busy. What I liked to do 3 was to feed him when I was looking after him. How happy he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me 4 ,“As an elder brother, you’ve tried your best to look after your 5 brother.”?
I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my 6 whole love. I was a“Little Emperor”.?
But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it 7 my younger brother. When he was three, he liked Rubik’s cube(魔方)very much. And then I bought one for him with my pocket money as a birthday present. When he got the present, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,“Brother, thank you!”?
8 these years with my family has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what 9 means. Not only should I look after 10 , but also I should care about my family and friends.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南开封一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Carol and David work in the same company.)
Carol:Hi, David. Why are you so worried?1. ??
David:I lost my bag. I remembered putting it on my table.
Carol:Really?2. ??
David:Half an hour ago, I got to the office and put it on my table. My boss Cathy called me to her office. It was gone after I came back.
Carol:Bad luck. 3. ??
David:Yes, my ID card. 4. .?
Carol:You’re going on business to Beijing?
David:Yes, Cathy informed me just now. Oh,5. . Thank goodness! I forgot putting it in my bookcase.?
Carol:OK. You can buy the train ticket now. Have a good trip.
David:Thank you, Carol.
六、书面表达
时光带走了我们三年相伴的岁月,却给我们留下了满满的收获,即将毕业的你一定学到了很多,成长了很多。请以“I’m a wonderful teenager”为题,写一篇文章,描述一下现在的你。
1.要点:从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
I’m a wonderful teenager
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B
B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
二、
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D
四、
1.faces 2.carried 3.best 4.happily 5.younger 6.parents’
7.with 8.Spending 9.friendship 10.myself
五、
1.What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened... 2.When did you lose it/When did you last see it/When did it happen/How did it happen...
3.Is there anything important in it/Did you put anything important in it...
4.I need it to buy a train ticket to Beijing for business/I’m going on business to Beijing...
5.Here is my bag/My bag is here...
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.内容:自己的三年收获;自己目前当志愿者的情况。
[参考范文]
I’m a wonderful teenager
How time flies! I have studied in Xinghua Middle School for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I learned a lot here. I’m a wonderful teenager now. I am honest and kind. I get on well with others. I am always ready to help others when they are in trouble. I also go to the old people’s home to do something for the old. I read newspapers for them, clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I always help do the housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. I work very hard and take an active part in all kinds of sports. After school, I play football with my teammates. And I join the school clubs, like music, art and chess.
课件69张PPT。第2课时 七年级(上)????Units 5~9核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.tomato(n.)→????tomatoes????(pl.)西红柿
2.shoe(n.)→????shoes????(pl.)鞋
3.woman(n.)→????women????(pl.)女子
4.art(n.)→????artist????(n.)艺术家
5.science(n.)→????scientist????(n.)科学家
→????scientific????(adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的必备知识梳理6.music(n.)→????musical????(adj.)音乐的;悦耳的
→????musician????(n.)音乐家
7.we(pron.)→????us????(宾格)我们
→????our????(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→????ours????(名词性物主代词)我们的
→????ourselves????(反身代词)我们自己
8.fat(adj.)→????fatter????(比较级)更胖的
→????fattest????(最高级)最胖的
9.big(adj.)→????bigger????(比较级)更大的→????biggest????(最高级)最大的
10.long(adj.)→????length????(n.)长;长度
11.happy(adj.)→????unhappy????(adj.)不快乐的;不幸福的;悲伤的
→????happily????(adv.)快乐地;高兴地;满足地
→????happiness????(n.)幸福
12.busy(adj.)→????busily????(adv.)忙碌地
→????business????(n.)生意;商业
→????be busy doing sth.????忙着做某事
13.do(v.)→????does????(第三人称单数)→????did????(过去式)
→????done????(过去分词)做;干
14.let(v.)→????let????(过去式/过去分词)
→????letting????(现在分词)允许;让
→????let sb. do sth.????让某人做某事
15.go(v.)→????goes????(第三人称单数)
→????went????(过去式)
→????gone????(过去分词)去;走
→????go over????仔细检查→????go out????出去;熄灭
16.get(v.)→????getting????(现在分词)
→????got????(过去式/过去分词)去取(或带来);得到
→????get up????起床
→????get off????下车
17.watch(v.)→????watches????(第三人称单数)
→????watched????(过去式/过去分词)注视;观看
→????watch TV????看电视
18.eat(v.)→????ate????(过去式)→????eaten????(过去分词)吃
→????eat out????出去吃饭
→????eat up????吃光
19.take(v.)→????took????(过去式)
→????taken????(过去分词)买下;拿;取
→????take away????拿走
→????take off????起飞;脱下
20.buy(v.)→????bought????(过去式/过去分词)购买;买
21.sell(v.)→????sold????(过去式/过去分词)出售;销售→????sale????(n.)销售;出售
→????sell out????卖光;卖完
→????on sale????出售;打折出售
22.interest(n. & v.)→????interesting????(adj.)有趣的
→????interested????(adj.)感兴趣的
→????be interested in????对……感兴趣
23.health(n.)→????healthy????(adj.)健康的
→????healthily????(adv.)健康地
24.free(adj.)→????freely????(adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地→????freedom????(n.)(指权利)自由
→????feel free to do sth.????可以随便做某事
25.use(v. & n.)→????useful????(adj.)有用的;有益的
→????useless????(adj.)无用的;无效的;无价值的
→????used to do sth.????过去常常做某事
→????get/be used to doing sth.????习惯于做某事
26.much(adj.)→????more????(比较级)更多的;更大的
→????most????(最高级)最多;最大
27.one(num.)→????first????(序数词)第一28.two(num.)→????second????(序数词)第二
29.three(num.)→????third????(序数词)第三
30.five(num.)→????fifth????(序数词)第五
31.nine(num.)→????ninth????(序数词)第九
32.twelve(num.)→????twelfth????(序数词)第十二
33.????January????(n.)一月 34.????February????(n.)二月
35.????March????(n.)三月 36.????April????(n.)四月
37.????May????(n.)五月 38.????June????(n.)六月
39.????July????(n.)七月 40.????August????(n.)八月41.????September????(n.)九月 42.????October????(n.)十月
43.????November????(n.)十一月 44.????December????(n.)十二月词汇拓展
45.????Monday????(n.)星期一
46.????Tuesday????(n.)星期二
47.????Wednesday????(n.)星期三
48.????Thursday????(n.)星期四
49.????Friday????(n.)星期五
50.????Saturday????(n.)星期六
51.????Sunday????(n.)星期日
52.bore(v.)→????boring????(adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的→????bored????(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
→????be bored with????对……感到厌倦
53.relax(v.)→????relaxed????(adj.)放松的;自在的
→????relaxing????(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
→????relax oneself????放松某人自己
54.real(adj.)→????really????(adv.)真正地
→????reality????(n.)现实;实际重点短语
1.????play soccer????踢足球
2.????watch TV????看电视
3.????play basketball????打篮球
4.????after class????课后
5.????play...with...????与……一起玩……
6.????think about????思考;思索
7.????How about...?????(提出建议)……怎么样?
8.????eating habits????饮食习惯9.????How much...?????(购物时)……多少钱?
10.????How old...?????……多大年纪?……几岁了?
11.????Children's Day????儿童节
12.????for sure????无疑;肯定
13.????from...to...????从……到……
?
??
? 生活中的公共标识语情景交际
Unit 5 谈论物品所属关系;邀请朋友共度时光
1.—Do you have a ping-pong bat?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't. I have a ping-pong ball.
2.—Does she have a tennis ball?
—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. She has a baseball.
3.—Let's play computer games!
—That sounds interesting.Unit 6 谈论喜欢和不喜欢的食物
1.—Do you like salad?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
2.—Do you like bananas?
—Well, I don't like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
3.—What do you like for breakfast?
—I love fruit. I think it's healthy.
Unit 7 谈论购物
询问价格
1.—How much is this T-shirt?—It's seven dollars.
2.—How much are these socks?
—They're two dollars.
其他常用语
1.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
2.—How about this one?
—It looks nice.
3.—Here you are.—Thank you.
Unit 8 谈论日期
问生日/节日
1.—When is your birthday, Mary?
—It's on January 5th.
2.—When is National Day(国庆节)?
—It's on October 1st.
问年龄
—How old are you, Grace?—I'm twelve.
Unit 9 谈论喜欢的科目
1.—What's your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science.
2.—Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?
—Because it's fun.
3.—Who is your music teacher?
—My music teacher is Ms.Xie.重点语法
1.基数词与序数词的运用。
2.可数名词与不可数名词的区别与用法。
3.what, who和why引导的特殊疑问句的构成和用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Christmas is in December, the ????twelfth???? (twelve) month of the year.
2.I like watching historical dramas because it is a ????relaxing???? (relax) way for me to learn history.
3.There are many things that can't be ????bought???? (buy) with money, such as friendship and love.
4.It's a piece of cake for you, but for me it's quite ????difficult???? (difficulty).
5.Apart from paintings, I am also fond of theater arts and musical ????plays???? (play).词汇语境运用6.The Internet is becoming a ????useful???? (use) tool for students. They can download a lot of things from it.
7.Many students are ????unhappy???? (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
8.After the final exam, I'll have a two-????month???? (month) holiday.
9.The doctor suggests ????taking???? (take) exercise for an hour every day.
10.Doing more exercise and eating vegetables every day can help you keep
????healthy???? (health).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sell two right parent use
happy long fruit we many
1.Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a ????second???? baby to play with him.
2.Keep on walking, because you are in the ????right???? direction.
3.There will be a ????parents'???? meeting next week, and my parents will both come for it.
4.If you can value what you have and are ready to help others, you will find there is plenty of ????happiness???? in your life.5.Xinjiang is home to many popular ????fruits????, for example, grapes in Turpan.
6.China is over 5,000 years old which has a much ????longer???? history than the US.
7.My father is a fisherman. In order to support our family, he goes to catch fish and ????sell???? them in the market every day.
8.There are some ????useful???? suggestions about how to improve your oral English.
9.Sally's schoolbag is more beautiful than ????ours????.
10.If you want to visit Disneyland for three days, you can save ????more???? money by buying a multiple-day(多天的) ticket.
1.sound
(n.)声音;响声 (v.)听起来好像
(adj.)酣畅的;香甜的;合理的;完好的
★a sound sleep酣睡
★safe and sound安然无恙
如:Sound travels more slowly than light.声音比光传播得慢。
His explanation sounds reasonable.他的解释听起来很合理。熟词生义讲练2.fun
(adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的
(n.)乐趣;快乐;玩笑
→funny(adj.)有趣的;滑稽的
如:We didn't mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.
我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。
3.with
(prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用;随着
→without(反义词)没有;缺乏★come up with想出;提出
★get on with和睦相处;关系良好
★compare with比较;对比
★deal with对付;应付
如:with the time going by随着时间的流逝
4.like
(prep.)像;怎么样;比如
(v.)喜欢;喜爱
★feel like给……的感觉;感受到如:She is always interested in things like chemistry and history.她总是对比如化学 和历史的东西感兴趣。
5.class
(n.)班级;课;阶级;阶层;等级;种类
(v.)把……看作(或分类/归类)
如:The products are in different classes.商品分为不同等级。
Since the birds interbreed, they cannot be classed as different species.由于这些鸟 进行杂交繁殖,所以不能把它们归为不同的物种。6.milk
(n.)牛奶
(v.)挤奶;捞好处
★milk shake奶昔
★milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
如:She's milked a small fortune from the company over the years.许多年来她揩公 司的油,发了一笔小财。
7.right
(adj.)正确的;适当的;右边的
(adv.)向右边;立即;马上;正好;恰好(n.)右边;权利
如:The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。
I'll be right back.我马上就回来。
Education is provided by the state as of right(=everyone has a right to it).受教育是 国家赋予每一个人的权利。
You must stand up for your rights.你一定要维护自己的权利。
8.well
(n.)水井 (adj.)健康的;明智的
(interj.)嗯,好吧(adv.)好;令人满意地;完全地;相当;大大地;很;远远超过
→better(比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)
→best(最高级)最好的(地);最
如:do well in在……方面干得好
get on well with与……相处融洽
I don't feel very well.我觉得身体不太好。
I had to fetch water from the well.我得从井里打水。
He's well able to take care of himself.他完全能够自理。
He was driving at well over the speed limit.他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。9.look
(v.)看;看上去????(n.)看;表情;样子;相貌
如:have a look看一看
A kind heart is better than a beautiful look.善良的心胜过美丽的外表。
10.store
(n.)商店????(v.)储藏;存储
如:The room is used to store a lot of books.这个房间被用来储存许多书。
11.first
(num.)第一????(adj.)第一的;最重要的(adv.)第一;首先;最初
(n.)第一个人(或事物)
★at first首先;最初
★first of all首先
如:She won first prize in the competition.她在竞赛中获得了一等奖。
First I had to decide what to wear.首先我得决定穿什么。
I was the first in my family to go to college.我是我们家第一个大学生。
12.second
(num.)第二????(n.)秒(adj.)第二的 (adv.)以第二位
→secondly(adv.)第二;其次
如:every 5 seconds每5秒钟
This is the second time it has happened.这已是第二次发生了。
13.free
(adj.)空闲的;免费的;自由的;随心所欲的;畅通的;空着的
→freely(adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地
→freedom(n.)(指权利)自由
★feel free(可以)随便(做某事)如:You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由。
Make sure there is free air around the machine.要确保机器周围空气畅通。
14.cool
(adj.)妙极的;酷的;凉爽的;冷静的;冷淡的;冷漠的
(v.)(使)变凉;冷却;使平静下来
如:a cool drink清凉的饮料
keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
cool down冷静下来15.lesson
(n.)课;一节课;教训
如:take/learn a lesson吸取/学到教训
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.????教训????
2.She has her father's good looks.????相貌????
二、单句填空
1.The problems faced by big cities ????like????New York in the past 12 years are huge.
2.People can be ????classed????(class)as the poor and the rich.三、完成句子
1.The neighborhood was on fire. Fortunately, the police ????arrived right????(恰好赶
到)before the fire spread.
2.Franklin said he came to Washington today, but he did not turn up until
????well after midnight????(早过了午夜).
3.Even a small personal computer ????can store????(能存储)lots of information.
知识点1 play的用法核心精讲过关
1.—You play ????the???? piano so well. How often do you take piano lessons?
—I have piano lessons twice ????a???? week.
2.—I remember there used to be a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been pol- luted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role ????in???? protecting the environment.
3.I think ????playing????(play) football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.4.Lots of famous ????plays????(play) will be performed in the theatre next month.
5.—Jenny, stop playing ????with???? the toy bear. It's so dirty.
—OK. I see.
1.play作动词时,常见用法如下:
(1)play+表示球类/棋牌类的名词。如:
play soccer/football踢足球
play basketball/volleyball/baseball打篮球/排球/棒球
play chess下国际象棋 play cards打牌
(2)play+the+表示西洋乐器类的名词,表示弹奏某种乐器。如:
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴play the drums敲鼓
play the guitar弹吉他
(3)play意为“播放”。如:
The teacher often plays some beautiful music.老师经常播放一些优美的音乐。
(4)play意为“玩”,常用于play with sb./sth.。如:
Li Ming is very popular in our class. All of us like to play with him.李明在我们班 很受欢迎,我们所有人都喜欢和他玩。
(5)play a role/part in...在……中扮演角色,在……中起到作用。如:
The government played an important role in the charity.政府在这次慈善事业中起了重要的作用。
2.play还可作名词,意为“戏剧”。如:
They watched an interesting TV play.他们看了一部有趣的电视剧。知识点2 take的用法
1.It has ????taken????(take) the workers ten days to finish all the work.
2.—How do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school on ????/???? foot. But when it's raining, I will take????a????bus.
3.—Where are you going?
—I am taking these balloons ????to???? the classroom. We will have a party this after- noon.4.很抱歉我不能和你去看电影,莉莉邀请我和她去散步,我答应了。
I am sorry that I can't go to the movies with you. Lily invited me to ????take a walk????
with her and I accepted.
5.为了远离流感,我需要一天吃两次这个药。
To stay away from the flu, I need to ????take this medicine???? twice a day.知识点3 busy的用法
1.My mother is always busy ????with???? the housework. She has little time to go trav- elling with her friends.
2.Before the new term begins, Li Tong is busy ????doing????(do) his homework the whole day.
busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的”。它的反义词为free,意为“空闲的”。其常考
结构为:
1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。如:
Tom is busy doing his homework.汤姆正在忙着做作业。
2.be busy with sth.忙于某事。如:
Is your mother busy with the housework?
你妈妈忙于家务事吗?
1.—This blue bag looks very nice. How ????much???? is it?
—It's 20 dollars.
2.—????What???? is the price of the TV set?
—About 5,000 yuan.
3.—I'd like to buy a new toy bear for my daughter. What's the price of this one?
—It's 20 yuan. It sells very well and is also ????at???? a low price.
4.The price of the iPhone XR is quite ????high????. I am afraid I can't afford it.知识点4 询问价格的句型
询问价格的句型有:
?
拓展
the price of...意为“……的价格”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;“at a...price”意为“以……的价格”。在描述物品贵贱的时候用expensive来表示 “昂贵的”,用cheap来表示“便宜的”;在描述物品的价格时用high来表示“价 格高的”,用low来表示“价格低的”。如:
This car is very cheap.
The price of this car is very low.
这辆小汽车很便宜。
I can buy this book at a low price.
我能以低价买到这本书。知识点5 It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型
1.It is careless ????of???? him to make the same mistake again.I think it is important
????for???? him to be more careful next time.
2.It is great ????for???? us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型结构中,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的 主语。如:
It is very easy to learn English.学习英语很容易。
该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语,通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个:of与 for,形成了以下两种常考句型:
1.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”。这里的形容词是描 述不定式的逻辑主语的性格特征的,如:kind, good, nice, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。如:It's very kind of you to help me.你帮我的忙,你太善良了。
2.It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。这里的形容 词仅仅是描述事物的性质特征的,如:difficult, easy, hard, important,necessary 等。如:
It's necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.做足够的运动来保持 健康对她来说是有必要的。
难点一????v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词难点辨析突破
1.(2017贵州安顺)—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?
—Because the movie yesterday evening was so ????moving???? and it made me
????moved????.(move)
2.When you are ????tired????(tire), relaxing in the countryside is a good choice. The easy life there can make you feel happy.
3.—Mr.White,have you heard the ????exciting???? news?
—Yes.When I heard it,I felt ????excited????.(excite)
v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词辨析拓展????
常见的v.-ing形容词、v.-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下:难点二 take, bring, carry与get/fetch
1.She ????brought???? her boyfriend to the party last night.
2.Please wait a minute. He's just gone out to ????fetch???? some water and he will be back in 5 minutes.
3.Please ????take???? the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I'm so thirsty af- ter walking a whole day.
4.They are ????carrying???? some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow's exhibi- tion. Let's go and help them.
take, bring, carry与get/fetch辨析难点三 good, well与fine
1.—I think Li Hua speaks English ????as well as???? (一样好)Li Lei.
—I disagree. Didn't you see Li Hua studies the ????hardest????(hard) in our class? I think she does better than Li Lei.
2.—What nice coffee!
—But I think it will taste ????better????(good) with sugar.
3.—Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese...I didn't finish it until midnight.
—No wonder you don't look ????well????(good).
good, well与fine辨析
1.good为形容词,可作表语也可作定语。通常用来形容人的“人品好”或物的 “质量好”。
2.well可作形容词,意为“身体好;健康”;也可作副词,修饰动词,意为“好;令人 满意地”。
3.fine为形容词,意为“身体好的;(天气)晴朗的”。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。The girl plays the piano very well.这个女孩钢琴弹得太棒了。
My mother is fine, too.我妈妈身体也很好。
搭配
be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好,相当于do well in。难点四 think about, think of与think over
1.I can't think ????of???? a better place for our party. Can you give me some sugges- tions?
2.Think it ????over???? again, and then you can tell me your decision.
1.think about意为“思考;考虑”,后可接名词、动名词、疑问词加不定式 或宾语从句。如:
Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下如何把这个坏消息告 诉她。
2.think of意为“想出”,后常接代词、名词或动名词;意为“对……有想法”时, 一般用于疑问句中,与what连用。如:
What do you think of the film?你对那部影片有什么想法?
3.think over意为“仔细考虑”,后接名词或代词作宾语。当后面接代词时,应把代词放在over之前。如:
Let me think it over. I will give you an answer tomorrow.
让我好好考虑一下这件事情。我明天给你答复。第2课时 七年级(上) Units 5~9
一、阅读理解
A
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel:312-9997 Time:11:30 am—10:00 pm
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it.
Email address:lisa @hotmail.com
Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes, why not join Dream Corner?Come here on Friday.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30 am—5:30 pm
1.In Friendship Restaurant you can eat food.?
A.Chinese B.Japanese
C.English D.French
2.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call to get some ideas.?
A.846-3809 B.312-9997
C.822-3331 D.822-5566
3.Red Bird Club is closed on .?
A.Tuesday B.Monday
C.Saturday D.Thursday
4.According to the ad you can see in The Underwater World.?
A.volunteers B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals D.waiters and waitresses
5.If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join .?
A.Red Bird Club B.Volunteer Project
C.Dream Corner D.The Underwater World
B
(2019辽宁鞍山一模,C)
A few weeks ago, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Fortunately, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many participants—including both instructors(教练)and students—we had one big canoe(独木舟)and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, we had to paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb(麻木的). To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questions”while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows(棉花糖)and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)—one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing(愿意)to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
6.The smaller canoe was a bad choice because .?
A.they fell out of it too easily
B.they had to paddle hard to catch up with the bigger canoe
C.they couldn’t move freely in the smaller canoe
D.it was difficult to control the canoe
7.Mitra and the writer played“20 questions”in order to .?
A.exercise their brains
B.keep a clear mind
C.forget the pain
D.make friends with each other
8.They panicked at the campsite because .?
A.the wind almost set someone’s socks on fire
B.they were scared by a horror story
C.some of the students got lost in the forest
D.one student fell out of his chair
9.How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?
A.Nervous to stay there.
B.Unwilling to leave.
C.Excited to go home.
D.Tired of taking the trip.
10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The camping trip is a new experience to the writer.
B.They had something to eat when they were around the campfire.
C.The writer reached the campsite by canoe.
D.The writer went to the campsite with her sister.
二、任务型阅读
“Can I have a glass of hot water?” 1 But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference??
For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life. 2 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25℃—30℃)is good for people’s health,especially for the stomach. It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems.?
3 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it. What’s more, it’s normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise.?
However,there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: 4 Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat.?
5 The more comfortable our body feels,the better.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.
B.More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.
C.One can cool himself/herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer.
D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.
E.Of course,it doesn’t matter whether we drink hot water or cold water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.?
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?”?
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.?
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.?
“That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that.?
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.”?
I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.?
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”?
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.”?
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
1.A.it B.them C.her D.him
2.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten
3.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
4.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who
5.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until
6.A.to B.past C.with D.against
7.A.card B.photo
C.poster D.advertisement
8.A.glad B.angry
C.satisfied D.surprised
9.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly
10.A.less than B.because of
C.more than D.instead of
11.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying
12.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close
13.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved
14.A.so B.but C.for D.and
15.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today, I’m going to tell you something about Dongqian Lake. Dongqian Lake is 1 largest natural lake in Zhejiang Province. I visited it last summer. It was my first time to go there. The weather was pleasant 2 the air was fresh. The flowers there not only looked beautiful, but also smelt nice. While I 3 walking along the bank, I saw many birds flying over the lake. Then 4 took a boat to travel around the lake. After that, I ate a lot 5 delicious local food in a restaurant. Finally, I joined in a cycling race. It was an exciting trip. Will you travel there? ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南省实验中学二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
W:Hi, Jason. Long time no see. You look stronger than before.
M:1. .?
W:You mean you keep exercising to stay fit every day?
M:That’s for sure.
W:2. ??
M:In the park every morning. It really does me a lot of good.
W:Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well.
M:You are right. 3. ??
W:Good idea, but I’m sorry, Jason. I am going to have a driving test tomorrow. And I have to prepare for it. 4. ??
M:That’s a deal. Everybody wants to enjoy exercising on Sunday. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we?
W:OK. 5. . See you then.?
M:See you.
六、书面表达
足球是一项深受广大青少年喜爱的体育运动。假如你是一个足球迷,请以“Football”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你为什么喜欢足球以及你的感想。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
Football
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
B
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
二、
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
三、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
四、
1.the 2.and 3.was 4.I 5.of
五、
1.Well, I have been taking exercise these days
I often do exercise these days
I keep running every day
I stick to playing sports for a long time
...
由下句内容可知是:我每天锻炼或做运动等。
2.When and where do you usually do exercise
When and where do you often play sports
由答语可知要问锻炼的时间和地点。
3.Why not join me tomorrow morning
How about doing morning exercises with me tomorrow
Why don’t you play sports with me tomorrow
...
由答语可知要邀请对方明天一起去锻炼。应用建议的特殊疑问句型。
4.What/How about this Sunday
5.I’ll arrive there on time
I’m sure we’ll have a good time
I believe we can enjoy ourselves
由答语可知应是表达自己对约定的同意或美好祝愿。
六、
[写作要点]
1.足球受青少年喜欢的原因;
2.你为什么喜欢足球;
3.你的感想。
[参考范文]
Football
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Many teenagers are big fans of it, especially boys. They experience great fun that football brings them.
I am a football fan. I always play football with my friends in my free time. I benefit a lot from it. It makes me relaxed and helps me keep healthy. I also make many friends while taking part in this activity.
Football is a wonderful game. Go to the playground and enjoy your football time!
