课件36张PPT。第10课时 八年级(上)????Units 9~10核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.advice(n.)→????advise????(v.)劝告;建议
→????advise sb. (not) to do sth????建议某人(不)做某事
2.experience(n.)→????experienced????(adj.)有经验的;熟练的
3.sad(adj.)→????sadly????(adv.)令人遗憾地;不幸地;悲伤地
→????sadness????(n.)悲伤;悲痛;难过
→????sadder????(adj.)比较级必备知识梳理4.normal(adj.)→????normally????(adv.)通常;正常情况下
5.certain(adj.)→????certainly????(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
6.angry(adj.)→????anger????(n.)怒;怒火;怒气
→????angrily????(adv.)发怒地;生气地
→????be angry with sb.????生某人的气
7.hang(v.)→????hung????(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下
→????hang out????闲逛
8.catch(v.)→????caught????(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住
→????catch up with????赶上;追上9.invite(v.)→????invitation????(n.)邀请;请柬
→????invite sb. to do sth.????邀请某人做某事
10.prepare(v.)→????preparation????(n.)准备;准备工作
→????prepare for????为……做准备
11.surprise(v.)→????surprising????(adj.)令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的
→????surprised????(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→????to one's surprised????令某人吃惊的是
12.open(v.)→????opening????(n.)开幕式;落成典礼
13.organize(v.)→????organization????(n.)组织;团体;机构14.understand(v.)→????understood????(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会
→????understanding????(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
15.care(n.)→????careful????(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→????careless????(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→????carefully????(adv.)小心地;细致地;精心地;慎重地
→????carelessly????(adv.)粗心地;不小心地
→????caring???? (adj.)体贴人的
→????take care of????照顾
→????care about????关心16.solve(v.)→????solution????(n.)解决办法;答案
→????solve problems????解决问题
17.refuse(v.)→????accept????(反义词)接受
18.free(adj.)→????available????(近义词)有空的
→????freedom????(n.)自由
→????in one's free time????在某人空闲的时候重点短语
1.????prepare for????为……做准备
2.????another time????其他时间;别的时间
3.????hang out????闲逛;常去某处
4.????the day before yesterday????前天
5.????the day after tomorrow????后天
6.????look after????照料;照顾
7.????turn down????拒绝
8.????take a trip????去旅行9.????look forward to????盼望;期待
10.????hear from????接到(某人的)信、电话等
11.????have a great time????玩得开心
12.????too...to...????太……而不能……
13.????keep...to oneself????保守秘密
14.????be afraid to????害怕
15.????run away from????回避习惯用语
Catch you on Monday! 周一见!情景交际
Unit 9 发出、接受和拒绝邀请
—Can you come to my party on Saturday?
—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Unit 10 谈论结果
1.—What will happen if they have the party today?
—If they have it today, half the class won't come.
2.—Should we ask people to bring food?
—If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.重点语法
1.情态动词can与have to的用法。
2.if引导的条件状语从句。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.It was careless???? (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.
2.Frank asked me to give him some advice???? (advise).
3.If it rains???? (rain) tomorrow, I won't go to the beach with you.
4.The man in the dark suit is the leader of the organization???? (organize). Many people look up to his wisdom.
5.My younger sister can't spare any time to play with me these days. She is busy preparing???? (prepare) for the coming art festival.词汇语境运用6.Kim invited???? (invite) me to spend my summer holiday with him in Tibet last year. We had a happy journey there.
7.If you are not sure how to use the new juicer, just follow the steps???? (step) on the instruction or give me a call.
8.The hunter got wet through in the heavy rain, so he made a fire and hung???? (hang) his wet clothes up to dry.
9.It is suggested that we should put off the meeting???? (meet) because the details have not been settled.
10.Are you free to practice???? (practice) your piano this Sunday afternoon?二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
refuse trust open solve experience
surprise wallet delete normal visit
1.The opening???? of the sports meeting will begin at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
2.Tina has got many interesting experiences???? since she came to China.
3.In a new normal???? situation, every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by President Xi Jinping.
4.If you don't need these documents (文档),you can delete???? them.
5.The leaders of all departments are discussing the problem right now. It is expect-ed to be solved???? by the end of next week.
6.He is surprised???? to find his oral English has improved a lot after some practice in the past few weeks.
7.You'd better not fully trust???? those salesmen in the supermarket. They always say something unreal to attract you to buy things that you don't need.
8.—I want to buy this book, but I don't take enough money because I left my
????wallet???? at home.
—Don't worry. I can lend some money to you.9.National Day is coming. I'm looking forward to visiting???? Tian'anmen
Square.
10.I can't refuse???? his invitation, so I'll go to his party.
1.catch
(v.)捉住,接住;染疾(相当于have);赶上(车、船等);理解;听懂
→caught(过去式/过去分词)
如:catch/have a cold患感冒
He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。
Mr. Smith, you speak so quickly that I can't catch you.史密斯先生,你说得太快了, 我听不懂。熟词生义讲练2.forward
(v.)转寄;发送
(adv.)向前;前进
look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事
如:Could you forward all the mails to us in New York?
你能不能把所有信件转寄到纽约给我们?
3.mistake
(n.)错误,失误
(v.)→mistook(过去式)→mistaken(过去分词)误会,误解;看错
make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地;无意中
如:I admit that I mistook his intentions.
我承认我误解了他的意图。
4.step
(v.)走;迈步
(n.)步;步骤;脚步;台阶;梯级
step by step逐步地
step into a new stage步入新阶段
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.We walked down some stone steps to the beach.????台阶????
2.I admit that I mistook his words.????误解????
二、单句填空
1.—Your telephone number again? I ????didn't????quite catch it.
—It is 7657457.
2.The new goods have arrived, and we will forward them ????to???? you next week.
知识点1 prepare的用法核心精讲过关
1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is go- ing to ????prepare a meal????(准备一顿饭).
2.(2018河南郑州二模)—Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
—No, I was ????preparing????(prepare) for my English test all afternoon.
3.—What do you think of your school,Linda?
—It's a good place for us ????to prepare????(prepare) ourselves for the future.
4.He had to go back to his hotel and prepare ????to catch????(catch) the train to Hefei.
prepare意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”。其用法如下:
? 知识点2 invite的用法
1.(2018河南焦作一模)—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ????to go????(go) on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
2.My friend invited me ????to join????(join) the art club,and I accepted it with plea- sure.
3.I'm glad to get your ????invitation????(invite) to have dinner with you.
invite作动词,意为“邀请”,invite的名词形式是invitation。其用法如下:
? 知识点3 experience的用法
1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ????experience???? helped me get a job as a reporter.
2.(2018河南郑州二模)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ????experience ???? as a part-time teacher.
3.—What do you think of your last trip?
—I had ????a???? very scary experience in the mountains. I won't go there again.
4.Ms. Smith has ????much experience???? (许多经验)in teaching.
experience的用法: 如:He has much experience as an engineer.作为一名工程师,他经验丰富。
Please tell us your experiences in America.请告诉我们你在美国的经历。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的 某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
难点一 accept与receive难点辨析突破
1.We can't ????accept???? the invitation because we're busy with our exams.
2.—Would you like to see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I'd love to,but I've ????accepted???? Linda's invitation to the dinner.
3.His family are worried about him because they haven't ????received???? letters from him for a long time.
accept与receive辨析难点二 hear from与hear about
1.After hearing ????from???? his sister, he read and wrote back in no time.
2.We have never visited the museum,but we have heard ????about???? it.
hear from与hear about辨析难点三 reply与answer
1.—Hello, Mum!Long time no see!
—Hello, Mary!Are you busy these days?I am looking forward ????to answering???? (answer) your phone.
2.Our teacher asked us who wanted to be the first to stand on the stage, but nobody replied ????to???? him.
3.—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment. When I called back,there was
????no answer????(没有回应).
reply与answer辨析拓展
answer还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应(常与telephone、door等连 用)。第10课时 八年级(上) Units 9~10
一、阅读理解
A
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The Fun dubbing(英语趣配音)is an English learning app. It includes many short videos. For example, there are the hottest American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Every video only goes for one or two minutes.
You can dub the videos to learn English. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English.
When you are dubbing, you may find some words that you don’t know. You just click(点击)them. And the app will translate the words. You can also add them to your new words list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary.
/
Do you like singing karaoke?Now you can do it at home!With WeSing, you can be a superstar anytime and anywhere. WeSing is a singing app. It has lots of functions(功能).
Just like karaoke, WeSing gives accompaniment(伴奏). When you are singing, it records your voice. The app also scores every line of your singing, so you can find the weak parts and practice them.
The app also offers a place to have fun with your friends. You can sing songs together with them. You can also compete with them. If you like someone else’s songs, you can leave a message or give them some flowers.
/
ShaiShufang(晒书房)is an app that helps you divide your books into different classes. You only need to scan the book’s shape code. Then the app will tell you the information about the book.
You can also share your books with your friends. If your friend has a book you want to read, just borrow it from him. With this app, you read more but spend less.
ShaiShufang tells you what books are popular now. When a new book is published, it also lets you know. You can add any book to your shopping list. Through this app, you can also compare the prices of the books on shopping websites like Amazon and JD.
1.Which of the following can you do according to the Fun dubbing?
A.Watch long funny videos.
B.Learn more new words.
C.Improve your written English.
D.Only watch some old videos.
2.WeSing has the following functions except .?
A.it can record your voice
B.it can score your singing
C.you can compete with your friend
D.you can get help from a superstar
3.ShaiShufang can be used for .?
A.practicing singing
B.learning English
C.reading more but spending less
D.selling books more easily
4.What do these apps have in common?
A.They are all for fun.
B.Their functions are all single.
C.They are all helpful in learning English.
D.They can all make life convenient and interesting.
5.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Some useful apps.
B.The users of the apps.
C.Great changes around us.
D.How to choose proper apps.
B
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奋斗)of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein(爱因斯坦)ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists’ intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍).
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败).
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The“great minds”also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
6.According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by .?
A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry
teachers
C.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
7.All of the students who took part in the study .?
A.were interested in physics and chemistry
B.went to school in New York City
C.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
8.Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of .?
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018-4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 3
9.In Paragraph 4, the word “match”means“ ”in Chinese.?
A.满足 B.比得上 C.配对
10.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should .?
A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
二、任务型阅读
(2019河大附中一模)
Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, and hope and despair(绝望). Life is a learning process. 1 With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.?
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 2 But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that we begin to understand others’ feelings. Kids make usresponsible and help us understand life better.?
Happiness can bring us a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. 3 ?
Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存)and shows us a specific way. 4 So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success.?
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope comes frompatience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it haspassed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it couldeither be bright or dark. 5 ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.
B.Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.
C.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a betterperson.
D.So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.
E.But all of these things will pass away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
/
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1 ?” Lisa is our older daughter.?
I stared* back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”?
“I’ve never 3 them. I don’t know,”replied Marilyn.?
“But 4 would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesn’t remember.”?
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.?
“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.
“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let’s make an album for her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she’ll know that we 9 enough to find her an answer.”?
Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.?
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12 . We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.?
On June 7, when passing Lori’s room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the album together.?
It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 15 had been received.?
1.A.him B.her C.me D.them
2.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer
3.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought
4.A.where B.how C.when D.why
5.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
6.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious
7.A.ever B.never C.already D.just
8.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos
9.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret
10.A.took up B.pointed out
C.went through D.handed in
11.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky
12.A.back B.down C.off D.on
13.A.kind B.helpful
C.proud D.important
14.A.discussing B.comparing
C.explaining D.supporting
15.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job.One day,while I 1 walking on the street,I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music was being played above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to find out 2 it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.?
She was singing songs about love,believing yourself and keeping on trying.I stood there quietly,watching her playing 3 such a crowded New York Times Square.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded.?
“Well,my mom lost her job,and I’m not sure 4 to do...”?
“Did you notice the way you were walking?Your head was down,”she said.“Don’t 5 upset,because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down,you might not see it.You should smile more...lift your head up.”?
I smiled a little wilder,realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
A:Hey,Frank!1. ??
B:Pretty good.
A:Did you have fun last weekend?
B:2. .I went to the old people’s home with my friends and had a good time.?
A:Wow!What did you do there?
B:We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.How about you?
A:I just read a science magazine.
B:Oh,really? 3. ??
A:Hmm...it is about the main causes of smog(雾霾)and ways to beat it.
B:Great! But 4. ??
A:We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem,I think.
B:You do?
A:Yes,natural gas is a good choice.By the way,5. ??
B:It’s 7:45 now.
A:Oh,God. Hurry up or we’ll be late.
B:OK.
六、书面表达
幸福是什么?幸福是热气腾腾的早餐,幸福是失意时的鼓励,幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The happiness in my life”为题用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情;
2.阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
要求:1.词数100左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The happiness in my life
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
B
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
三、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
四、
1.was 2.where 3.on 4.what 5.be
五、
1.How is it going 2.Yes,I did 3.What is it about 4.how can we live a greener life 5.what time is it now/what’s the time now
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:点题;记述一件感觉幸福的事;感到幸福的原因。
[参考范文]
The happiness in my life
Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life.
课件57张PPT。第6课时 八年级(上)????Units 1~2核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 必备知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.hunger (n.)→????hungry????(adj.)饥饿的
2.health (n.)→????healthy????(adj.)健康的
→????unhealthy????(adj.)不健康的
→????keep healthy????保持健康
3.you (pron.)→????you????(宾格)你(们)
→????your????(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的必备知识梳理→????yours????(名词性物主代词)你(们)的
→????yourself????(反身代词)你自己
→????yourselves????(反身代词)你们自己
4.two (num.)→????twice????(adv.)两次;两倍
→????second????(序数词)第二
5.little (adj.)→????less????(比较级)较少的;更少的
→????least????(最高级)最小的;最少的
6.few (adj.)→????fewer????(比较级)较少的;更少的
→????fewest????(最高级)最少的7.bore (v.)→????boring????(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的
→????bored????(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
8.act (v.)→????activity????(n.)活动
→????action????(n.)行动
→????actor????(n.)演员
→????actress????(n.)女演员
→????active????(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→????take action????采取行动
9.decide (v.)→????decision????(n.)决定;抉择→????decide (not) to do sth.????决定(不)去做某事
10.build (v.)→????building????(n.)建筑物;房子
→????built????(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造
→????build up????增多,加强
11.trade (v.)→????trader????(n.)商人
12.wonder (v.)→????wonderful????(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的
13.differ (v.)→????difference????(n.)差别;差异
→????different????(adj.)不同的
→????differently????(adv.)不同地→????make a difference????有影响;有作用
→????be different from????与……不同
14.wait (v.)→????waiter????(n.)服务员;侍者
→????waitress????(n.)女服务员;女侍者
→????can't wait to do sth.????迫不及待做某事
15.like (v.)→????dislike????(v.)不喜爱;厌恶
16.swing (v.)→????swung????(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动;摇摆
17.die (v.)→????died????(过去式/过去分词)
→????dying????(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡→????death????(n.)死;死亡
→????dead????(adj.)死的;失去生命的
→????die down????逐渐变弱
18.write (v.)→????wrote????(过去式)
→????written????(过去分词)写作;写字
→????writer????(n.)作者;作家
→????write down????写下;记录下重点短语
1.????go on vacation????去度假
2.????take photos????拍照
3.????stay at home????待在家里
4.????go shopping????购物
5.????quite a few????相当多;不少
6.????of course????当然;自然
7.????feel like????给……的感觉;感受到
8.????because of????因为9.????arrive in????到达;抵达
10.????hardly ever????几乎从不
11.????on weekends????在周末
12.????once a month????一月一次
13.????at least????至少
14.????junk food????垃圾食品
15.????such as????例如;像……这样
16.????the answer to...????……的答案
17.????be good for...????对……有好处18.????more than????多于
19.????less than????少于生活中的公共标识语
?
?情景交际
Unit 1 谈论过去的事
1.—Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
—Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
2.—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to New York City.
3.—How was the food?
—Everything tasted really good!
4.—How did you like it?—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
5.—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.
Unit 2 谈论做某事的频率
1.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
2.—How often do you have piano lessons?
—Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
3.—How often does he watch TV?—He hardly ever watches TV.
4.—Do you go shopping?
—No, I never go shopping.重点语法
1.频度副词 often, always, usually, sometimes, never, seldom, hardly的用法。
2.询问频率及回答。
3.一般过去时和一般现在时。
4.句式It's+adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are some differences???? (different) between the twin brothers.
2.Children spend too much time on schoolwork and they don't have enough time to take part in other after-school activities???? (activity).
3.Nobody answered at the front door, so Alex tried???? (try) knocking at the back door. He couldn't wait to see his grandparents.
4.Her mother wants her to drink???? (drink) milk every day. It's good for her health.词汇语境运用5.Jack's father died???? (die) when he was young. His mother raised him alone, so he always helped his mother do some housework.
6.The manager has decided???? (decide) to put the man who is experienced in the position of the leadership of the company.
7.Walk down the street, and you will see the tall building???? (build) on the right corner of the next crossing.
8.If each of us pays more attention to our environment, there will be less???? (lit- tle) pollution and our life will be better.
9.Spending too much time watching TV programs???? (program) will lead to stu-dents' bad performance in their studies.
10.Charles Dickens died in 1870 and his tomb reads, “By his death, one of Eng- land's greatest writers???? (write) is lost to the world.”
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
health bore hungry decide wonder
umbrella mind trade someone online
1.The little boy who was not allowed to get out of the room felt bored???? and started to make the model plane.2.Tina decided???? to go to Taiwan in May, 2019 and she wanted to go there by
plane.
3.Leo didn't have breakfast this morning and now he is so hungry???? that he even wants to rush to the restaurant.
4.My mother wonders???? why I take up boxing as my hobby. After all, it is not the first choice for most girls.
5.If you don't exercise, you'll put on weight and have health???? problems soon.
6.—Women here always have umbrellas???? over their heads in the summer.
—Yes, to keep off the sun. They are afraid to get dark faces.7.Our daughter doesn't know what to take up at the university. She doesn't have a
clear mind???? about the future.
8.Mr. Smith is a successful trader???? who comes from America. I'm going to ask him something about business.
9.Did he go to the beach with anyone???? ? It's dangerous to go there alone.
10.It's difficult to buy tickets during National Day. You'd better book it online????
three weeks in advance.
1.pig
(n.)猪;令人讨厌的人;贪婪(或肮脏)的人
(v.)吃得过量;大吃特吃
如:Don't be such a pig!别那么讨厌嘛!
Don't give me cakes, or I'll just pig myself.别给我蛋糕,那样我会吃个没够的。
2.swing
(n.)摆动;秋千;改变;改变的程度熟词生义讲练(v.)→swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动;摇摆;(使)弧线运动,转弯
如:mood swings情绪起伏
A line of cars swung out of the palace gates.一队汽车拐出了宫门。
3.result
(n.)结果;成绩;得分;成效
(v.)(因……)发生;(随……)产生
★as a result结果
如:job losses resulting from changes in production生产革新造成的失业
Have you had your results yet?你知道你的考试成绩了吗?4.through
(prep.)以;凭借;穿过;自始至终;从头到尾
★look through快速查看;浏览
如:We sat through some very boring speeches.我们坐着从头到尾听完了一些极其 乏味的演讲。
5.mind
(n.)头脑;心智;记忆;智慧;思维方式
(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼
★keep in mind that记住;考虑到★mind doing sth.介意做某事
如:Sorry, your name has gone right out of my mind.对不起,我完全想不起你的名 字了。
6.point
(n.)得分;点;要点;意图
(v.)指,指向;瞄准;指引,引导
如:I wish he would get to the point(=say it quickly).
但愿他快点儿说正题。
The fans are looking forward to the new players to point the way to victory.球迷都
在期待新球员打出胜利之路。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.His mind is as sharp as ever.????思维????
2.His arms swung as he walked.????摆动????
3.When water levels rise, flooding results.????(随……)产生????
二、单句填空
Tom was highly praised because he bore up bravely ????through???? his father's ill- ness.
知识点1 decide的用法核心精讲过关
1.(2017河南南阳一模)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ????to go????(go).
2.It is a fine day, so we decide ????to go????(go) outside to play.
3.What bad weather it was! He ????decided????(decide)not to go out.
4.Peter and his friends have decided ????on/upon???? having a party, and I hope they'll have a good time.
decide作动词,意为“决定”,其名词形式为“decision”。具体用法如下:
(1)decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= make up one's mind to do sth.决 定做某事。如:
They've decided to buy the house in the country.= They've made a decision to buy the house in the country.= They've made up their minds to buy the house in the country.
他们已经决定购买乡下的那座房子了。
(2)decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。如:But if you do decide not to use it, what would you do with it? 可是,如果你真的决 定不使用它,你会用它来做什么呢?
(3)decide on/upon(doing) sth.决定(做)某事。如:
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙作出决定。知识点2 try的用法
1.(2018河南平顶山二模)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried not ????to????wake the baby up.
2.(2017河南濮阳一模)All the people are trying ????their???? best to get the work fin- ished tonight.
3.—The paper was still on fire, so I ????tried????(try)pouring water on it.
—You'd better be careful!
? 知识点3 wonder的用法
1.(2017河南郑州外国语中学二模)—We are going to climb the mountain next Sunday.
—I ????wonder where we????(想知道我们在哪里)will meet first.
2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder ????whether???? our foreign teacher Mr. White will return to his hometown next Tuesday or not.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I will see him ????off????.3.—I was ????wondering????(wonder)if I could ask you some questions.
—Sure, go ahead.
4.It's ????no???? wonder that you're tired. You've run about 1,000 meters.
1.wonder作动词,意为“想知道,琢磨”。具体用法如下:
(1)wonder+who/what/when/why等引导的宾语从句。如:
I wonder why he did that.我想知道他为什么做那件事。
(2)wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌地询问。如:
I wonder whether you were free that morning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。
(3)“wonder+疑问词+不定式”。如:
He wonders what to do next.他想知道接下来做什么。
(4)wonder意为“对……感到吃惊;对……感到惊讶”,后可接介词at或that从句。如:
She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。
2.wonder作名词,意为“惊奇;奇迹;奇观;奇事”。常用于下列固定句型:
(1)It's a wonder(that)...“奇怪的是……;令人惊奇的是……”。如:
It's a wonder that the boy remained alive after dropping from the roof of a five- storey building.这个男孩从一栋五层建筑物的楼顶上摔下来,却仍然活着,真是 奇迹。
(2)It's no wonder(that)...=No wonder(that)...“难怪……;……不足为奇”。如:
It's no wonder that he won't come.难怪他不来。知识点4 seem的用法
1.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ????seems????(seem) that a typhoon is coming.
2.This week, the weather ????seems????(seem) to change every day. One day it is hot; the next it is cold.
3.—Long time no see!
—Oh, it seems ????like???? years since I last saw you.
4.He ????seems very serious???? (看起来好像很严肃), but in fact he is very humorous.
seem作连系动词,意为“好像;觉得似乎;看起来好像”。其用法如下:
(1)seem+形容词,意为“看起来好像……”。如:
Li Lei seems happy today.
李磊今天看起来好像很高兴。
(2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎/好像做某事”。如:
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人似乎变化很大。
(3)It seems+that从句,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。如:It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
(4)seem like...意为“似乎/好像……”。如:
It seems like a good idea.那似乎是个好主意。知识点5 enough的用法
1.She isn't ????strong enough????(足够强壮) to carry the box.
2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was brave enough ????to???? face the challenges in her life.
3.—Mum, I think I am well enough ????to get????(get) back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。用法如下:
?拓展
enough后可以接动词不定式:
enough to do sth.常与too...to或so...that句型进行转换。如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.汤姆不够大,不能去上学。
=Tom is too young to go to school.
=Tom is so young that he can't go to school.
难点一 a few, few与a little, little难点辨析突破
1.There is ????little???? water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
2.I'm ????a????little thirsty. Can I get something to drink, Mom?
3.In our school, a ????few???? students like English,but ????few???? of them can speak English smoothly.
如:There is a little water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿水。
He has little money, so he needs to find a new job as soon as possible.他没有什么 钱了,所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。
There are a few differences between the two.这二者之间有一些差异。
There are few books left. I'm sorry that we can't lend you any one.几乎没有书剩 下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。拓展
1.a little意为“少量,少许”,可用作代词。如:
He knows a little about Chinese history.他对中国历史略有了解。
2.a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,修饰形容词或副词。如:
He is a little thin.他有点儿瘦。(修饰形容词)
He walks a little slowly.他走路有点儿慢。(修饰副词)温馨提示
一言辨异
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.
这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩儿。
That is a very little animal. It eats only a little food.
那是一只很小的动物,它只吃一点点食物。难点二????something,anything,nothing与everything
1.(2019河南省实验中学一模)—Are you going to take part in the writing competi- tion?
—Why not?I have ????nothing????to lose, right?
2.—Would you please tell me ????something????important in today's newspaper?
—Sorry,I haven't read it yet.
3.—What would you like to drink?
—I'm very thirsty.????Anything???? you can get. Just get it now.
4.At present,children mean ????everything???? to most parents in China.
something,anything,nothing与everything辨析难点三 because与because of
1.—Why was he late, Tom?
—He was late ????because???? his alarm didn't go off.
2.He didn't go to school yesterday ????because???? he was ill.
3.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn't. It was put off ????because of???? the heavy rain.
because与because of辨析如:The sports meeting was cancelled because of the heavy rain.=The sports meeting was cancelled because it rained heavily.
运动会因为大雨被取消了。难点四 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly与never
1.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
—????Hardly???? ever.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
2.If my friends have any problems,my door is ????always???? open to them.
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly与never这些副词均表示频 度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我 们看下图来理解频度副词所表示的频率大小:
? ?
频
率
从
高
到
低注意:
1.经常用how often来询问动作发生的频率。
2.hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”具有否定意义,所以它们所在的句子通常 视为否定句。如:
I had seldom seen such a strange stone.
我以前很少看到这么奇怪的石头。
They hardly go out for dinner, do they?
他们几乎不出去吃饭,是吗?
难点五 与how相关的词组的用法
1.(2017江苏南京)—Millie, how ????often???? do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
2.—Could you tell me how ????long???? the sports meeting will last?
—For about five hours.
3.—How ????soon???? will the supper be ready?I'm very hungry.
—In a minute.如:—How often do you go to see a film?你多长时间看一次电影?
—Once a week.一周一次。
—How long have you been a teacher?你当老师多久了?
—For about ten years.大约10年了。
—How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?
—In an hour.一小时以后。
—How far is it from here to the park?从这里到公园有多远?
—It is two kilometers.两千米远。
—How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?—A little.一点儿。
—How many baskets of apples did you pick last Sunday?
上周日你摘了多少篮苹果?
—Five baskets.五篮。第6课时 八年级(上) Units 1~2
一、阅读理解
A
◆A great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If you live near a water park,you might think about getting a season pass.Then you can go to the water park as often as you like.
Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities(设施),so even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimming in a temperature-controlled area.
The price is usually good.For example,one ticket to Water World,a water park,is only$5.
◆Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.You can walk dogs,clean the houses,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.
Being that it’s summer,many people go on vacation and could let someone look after their houses while they’re away.You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
◆Teens love freedom. You must would like to get to such places like the mall, the movie theater, the zoo,the beach and the local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and your parents don’t have to always drive.
1.Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Teens. D.Travelers.
2.Which is not mentioned as a part-time job for teens?
A.Washing cars. B.Feeding cats.
C.Walking dogs. D.Watering flowers.
3.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay .?
A.$5 B.$10
C.$15 D.$20
4.A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to .?
A.find part-time jobs B.go out for fun
C.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports
5.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Part-time jobs. B.A summer pass.
C.Water park swimming. D.Things to do in summer.
B
Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school.
On Dec. 10, France’s Education Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned(禁止) from schools in France. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, The Guardian reported.
Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.
“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore. They are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,”Blanquer said.“More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”?
While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.
Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this.
Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head of a French teaching union pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.
As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is a dangerous situation.
6.French schools will start to ban mobile phones from .?
A.Sept. 2018 B.Dec. 2018
C.Sept. 2019 D.Dec. 2019
7.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?
A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.
B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.
C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.
D.Kids can only use their phones during lunchtime.
8.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that .?
A.kids can’t get good grades because of mobile phones
B.it’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones
C.teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones
D.it’s good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time
9.What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”mean?
A.More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.
B.Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.
C.The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.
D.The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years.
10.Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?
A.Because teachers have no right to search students.
B.Because many schools have no space to keep children’s phones.
C.Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.
D.Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time.
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南新乡一模)
Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a little market. There was a small boy selling T-shirts in the market. He couldn’t have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. 1 And they each bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didn’t speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words enough to get another sale. 2 ?
“Hello, sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts?” 3 He was flexible(灵活的);he could jump from one language to another to meet the needs of customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body language to make customers understand the rest of the meaning!?
4 He made mistakes in his communication, but he didn’t lose anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. 5 ?
It was work but he enjoyed it—he was relaxed and focused.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a bright smile all the time.
B.And within just a few minutes, he had persuaded(说服) me to buy five T-shirts.
C.He was talking quickly in Thai to two local persons when I arrived.
D.When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English.
E.Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not 1 child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.?
Chinese children are 2 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China 3 many years. In fact, adults 4 love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of 5 childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 6 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 7 . As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous 8 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened together with Alice while 9 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy 10 also has lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may make your heart 11 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and 12 usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.?
You 13 also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 14 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much 15 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So let’s enjoy stories.?
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly
3.A.on B.for C.at D.of
4.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
6.A.wins B.will win C.win D.is winning
7.A.good B.better C.best D.well
8.A.nor B.so C.or D.but
9.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
10.A.who B.which C.what D.when
11.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
12.A.is B.was C.are D.were
13.A.need B.can C.should D.may
14.A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.have spent
15.A.delicious B.more delicious
C.most delicious D.deliciously
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever given waiters tips(小费)?Shouldn’t waiters get enough money from their bosses?Waiters get less money than the average wage in the US. 1 they need tips. According to a survey some states pay their waiters only $2.13 per hour.?
The tip is for waiters, hairdressers 2 other people. They usually work for tips.?
At first, the US didn’t have this tipping culture. 3 fact, people were mostly against it before the 1920s. The government said no one should sell drinks. Then restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.?
This tipping culture 4 lasted for years, but most people don’t like it. They think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse not to pay their workers well. But, for now, be sure to tip your waiter 5 you are in the US. ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Keith. Are you going to the gym(体育馆)?
B:Yes. You’re in good shape, Rob. 1. ??
A:Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak(狂热爱好者).
B:2. ??
A:I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.
B:I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?
A:Sure.
B:3. ?I just wonder.?
A:To be exact, I play it very well. I am a top player.
B:I am afraid I am just a rookie(新手).
A:4. !I can help you!?
B:That’s very kind of you.
A:5. .?
六、书面表达
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:100左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
B
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
二、
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B
四、
1.So 2.and 3.In 4.has 5.when
五、
1.Do you often do sports/Do you do much exercise
2.How often do you do sports
3.How well do you play it
4.Don’t be afraid/Come on
5.You’re welcome
六、
[写作要点]
1.体裁:议论文。
2.时态:一般现在时。
3.人称:第三人称为主。
4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。
[参考范文]
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the school homework every day.Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time.In addition,most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games,which makes them have no time to take exercise.?
Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause kinds of diseases.It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.
I think we must change this current situation.We can choose the sports we are interested in,so that we can insist well.We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise.We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let’s go into action immediately.
课件48张PPT。第7课时 八年级(上)????Units 3~4核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.talent(n.)→????talented????(adj.)有才能的;有才干的
2.magic(n.)→????magician????(n.)魔术师
3.quiet(adj.)→????quietly????(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
4.clear(adj.)→????clearly????(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
→????clear out????清理
5.true(adj.)→????truly????(adv.)真正;确实必备知识梳理→????truth????(n.)实情;事实
→????tell the truth????说实话
6.serious(adj.)→????seriously????(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
7.loud(adj.)→????loudly????(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
8.bad(adj.)→????worse????(比较级)更差的;更坏的;更糟的
→????worst????(最高级)最差的;最坏的;最糟的
9.cheap(adj.)→????cheaply????(adv.)便宜地;低廉地
10.compete(v.)→????competition????(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
→????competitor????(n.)参赛者;竞争者→????compete with????与……竞争
11.win(v.)→????won????(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得
→????winner????(n.)获胜者;优胜者
12.care(v.)→????careful????(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→????carefully????(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→????careless????(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
13.say(v.)→????saying????(n.)谚语;格言;警句
→????said????(过去式/过去分词)说;讲
14.break(v.)→????broke????(过去式)→????broken????(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→????take a break????休息一下
→????break down????出故障
15.choose(v.)→????chose????(过去式)
→????chosen????(过去分词)选择;挑选
→????choice????(n.)选择;挑选
→????have no choice but to do sth.????除了做某事别无选择
16.report(v.)→????reporter????(n.)记者
17.comfort(v.)→????comfortable????(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→????comfortably????(adv.)舒服地;舒适地
18.serve(v.)→????service????(n.)接待;服务
→????servant????(n.)仆人
19.create(v.)→????creative????(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→????creativity????(n.)创造力
20.give(v.)→????gave????(过去式)
→????given????(过去分词)提供;给
21.beauty(n.)→????beautiful????(adj.)美丽的;美好的
→????beautifully????(adv.)美好地;漂亮地22.rich(adj.)→????poor????(反义词)穷的;清贫的
23.crowded(adj.)→????uncrowded????(反义词)不拥挤的重点短语
1.????care about????关心;在意
2.????make friends????交朋友
3.????as long as????只要;既然
4.????be different from????与……不同;与……有差异
5.????bring out????使显现;使表现出
6.????the same as????和……相同;与……一致
7.????in fact????确切地说;事实上;实际上
8.????talk about????谈论9.????be similar to????与……相像的、类似的
10.????primary school????小学
11.????so far????到目前为止;迄今为止
12.????thanks for????感谢
13.????think of????想起;对……有想法
14.????how far????(问到或谈及距离时)有多远;远(至)
15.????be good at????擅长……
16.????have...in common????有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
17.????all kinds of????各种类型的;各种各样的18.????be up to????是……的职责;由……决定
19.????play a role????发挥作用;有影响
20.????make up????编造(故事、谎言等)
21.????take...seriously????认真对待……公共标识语及习惯用语
?
?1.A good friend is like a mirror.
好朋友像一面镜子。
2.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
朋友像书籍——你不需要太多,只要是好的就行。
3.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友帮助我展现我最好的一面。
4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人。情景交际
Unit 3 谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比
谈论人的外貌特征
—Is that Sam?
—No, that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
人物对比
1.—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
—No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
2.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina?—Yes, she does.
3.—Who's more hard-working at school?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 谈论喜好和作对比
谈论喜好
1.—How do you like it so far?
—It's fantastic...
2.—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.作对比
1.—What's the best movie theater to go to?
—Town Cinema. It's the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quick- ly there.
2.—Which is the worst clothes store in town?
—Dream Clothes. It's worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.重点语法
1.形容词、副词的比较级的构成及用法。
2.both和as...as的用法。
3.形容词、副词的最高级的构成及用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students said they would go over their notes ????carefully???? (careful) before exams so that they could avoid making the same mistakes again.
2.Everybody should follow the rules in the museum. ????Touching???? (touch) the pho- tos is not allowed here.
3.We're ????truly???? (true) sorry for bringing you so much trouble during the summer holiday.词汇语境运用4.You have done a good job in the speech ????competition???? (compete). But if you
paid attention to your body language, it would be better.
5.Tom is not a warm-hearted man. When we were in trouble, he just stood by and ????laughed???? (laugh) at us instead of helping.
6.That's too bad! The ????service???? (serve) of this restaurant is worse than before, so we won't come here next time.
7.My sister likes making friends. She often ????shares????(share) her toys with them.
8.Does the Gold Theatre have ????the most comfortable????(comfortable) seats of the five in your city?9.You can do it better with ????less???? (little) money and ????fewer???? (few) people.
10.The food my mother cooks is much ????more delicious???? (delicious) than that my father does.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
funny in close break tall
seat reach choose say magic
1.The wooden sofa seems not very comfortable. We'd better ????choose???? another one.2.Lucy didn't come to school because her right leg was ????broken???? in a traffic ac- cident.
3.Zhou Jian told us a very funny story, so he was ????the funniest???? performer.
4.The way of learning usually plays a role ????in???? getting good grades.
5.My daughter is much ????taller???? now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
6.Many teenagers care for the old and they often offer their ????seats???? to them on the bus.7.David Copperfield is such a famous ????magician???? that many people like his mag- ic shows.
8.Nowadays our lives are ????closely???? connected to the Internet, so it's important to
learn about safety rules of the Internet.
9.As the ????saying???? goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Therefore, when we come to a new place, we should follow the local customs.
10.Friends are very important in our life. A true friend ????reaches???? for your hand and touches your heart.
1.care
(v.)在意;担忧;关心
(n.)照料;小心;谨慎
→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;慎重的
→carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
→caring(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的熟词生义讲练★take care小心
★take care of照顾;照看
★care about关心;在意
如:How much do men share housework and the care of the children?男人分担多少 家务和照看小孩的工作?
She chose her words with care.她措辞谨慎。
2.laugh
(n.)笑;发笑
(n.)笑声;令人开心的时刻;引人发笑的事;笑料→laughter(n.)笑;笑声
★laugh at嘲笑
如:And he didn't realize it was you?What a laugh!他竟没认出是你?真有意思!
3.grade
(n.)成绩等级;年级;等级;评分等级;品级
如:Sam is in the second grade.萨姆读二年级。
All the materials used were of the highest grade.使用的材料全是优质品。
low/high grade fever低/高烧4.ticket
(n.)票;入场券;奖券;彩票;罚款单
如:There are three winning tickets.有三张中奖的彩票。
a parking/speeding ticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单
5.hand
(n.)手;帮助 (v.)交;递;给
★hand out分发
★hand in提交
★on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
如:The neighbors are always willing to lend a hand.邻居们总是乐于帮助。She handed me the letter.她把信交给我。
6.break
(n.)间歇;休息
(v.)→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;中断;打破
★break up(使)破碎
★break down发生故障;分解
★break off突然中止;中断
★take a break/take breaks休息一下如:The magazine has been published without a break since 1950.自1950年以来这 本杂志的发行从未间断过。
7.close
(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的
(v.)关;关闭
★close to几乎;接近
如:She and her father are very close.她和父亲的关系很亲密。
The museum will be closed until further notice.该博物馆即将闭馆,开放(时间)另 行通知。8.reach
(v.)伸手;到达;抵达;引起……的注意;增加到;实现;达到
(n.)臂展;影响范围
★reach sp./get to sp./arrive in/at sp.到达某地
如:The news finally reached the President.新闻最终引起了总统的注意。
As a boxer, his long reach gives him a significant advantage.作为拳击运动员,他出 拳距离长是他一个很大的优势。
within/without one's reach为某人力所能及/超出某人的能力(范围)
Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不受法律的管辖。9.fresh
(adj.)新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;新的;不同的;精力充沛的
如:Regular exercise will help you feel fresher and fitter.经常锻炼会使你感觉更加 精力充沛,身体健康。
He'll have some fresh ideas on the subject.在这个问题上他会有新想法。
10.pretty
(adv.)相当;十分;很????(adj.)漂亮的
如:You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那条连衣裙真漂亮!11.act
(n.)表演者;法令;条例 (v.)扮演;行动;起作用
如:It is important that we act to stop the kill of wild animals.
重要的是,我们应该采取行动阻止杀害野生动物。
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.We're a very close family.????亲密的????
2.She bought a lottery ticket and won more than $33 million.????彩票????
3.We wish to reach an agreement with you as soon as possible.????达成????
二、单句填空
1.Food in this area is running out. We must ????act????(act) immediately before there' s none left.
2.I wish I had studied medicine then. If so, I could give you ????a???? hand at present.3.Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang by ????breaking????(break) the world record in the men's 500-meter short-track race.
知识点1 close的用法核心精讲过关
1.The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us much
????closer????(close).
2.—Lucy, how do you usually go to school?
—My school is close ????to???? my home, so I walk to school every day.
close的用法:
1.v.关闭,关上,其反义词为open。如:
Please close the door.请关上门。
2.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的。常用搭配:be close to靠近,接近。如:
Tina is my close friend.蒂娜是我的密友。
My school is close to my home, so I don't need to take a bus.我的学校离我家很 近,所以我不必乘公交车。知识点2 “比较级+and+比较级”及“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法
1.—The doctor told me not to drink too much.But I can't help drinking.
—You should follow the doctor's advice. The ????more????(much) you drink, the
????unhealthier????(unhealthy) you will be.
2.Our city is becoming ????more and more beautiful????(越来越美丽).注意知识点3 as long as的用法
1.Learning to love is like learning to walk. We‘ll find it's not so difficult
????as long as????(只要) we step out bravely.
2.You will be allowed to visit Guilin during the summer holiday ????as???? long as you can get good grades in the final exams.
as long as意为“只要;既然”。如:
As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
As long as you're going, I'll go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。
难点一 both与all难点辨析突破
1.I'll take ????both???? of the cameras—one is for my brother, and the other is for Jim.
2.—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?
—I had invited ????both???? of them, but neither of them showed up.
3.They were ????all???? very tired, but none of them took a rest.? 难点二 win与beat
1.—We failed ????to win???? the basketball match.
2.In the 49th World Table Tennis Championships, Wang Liqin ????beat???? Ma Lin and ????won???? the men's singles champion.一言辨异????
He won the game because nobody could beat him.他赢得了比赛,因为没有人能打 败他。难点三 arrive, get和reach
1.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ????hasn't arrived???? (arrive) yet.
2.When I was in school, I usually ????got????(get) home at about 5 o'clock in the af- ternoon.
3.He arrived ????in???? Beijing last week, but I didn't see him in the dormitory these days.难点四 be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to
1.Sally sings pretty well and she is also good ????at???? dancing.
2.Eating too much junk food is not good ????for???? our health, and we should eat more vegetables.
3.—Will Betty take part in this year's talent show?
—I'm sure she will. She is especially good at ????singing????(sing).
4.他和孩子们相处非常融洽,因为他常帮助他们学习英语。
He is very ????good with???? the children, because he often helps them with English.如:My friend is very good at playing chess.我的朋友很擅长下国际象棋。
She is very good with the children.她管理孩子有一套。
Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。
第7课时 八年级(上) Units 3~4
一、阅读理解
A
Living places
The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
/
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Way of movement
When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.
1.The elephant likes the part of the forest.?
A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool
C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny
2.Elephants like to do the following things except .?
A.bathing B.having fruits
C.eating leaves D.harming people
3.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A.To keep safe.
B.To avoid making noises.
C.To break the trees.
D.To walk faster.
4.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army.
C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
B
/
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
6.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .?
A.eyes and muscles react quickly
B.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the world
D.the brain is more powerful than any computer
7.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) . ?
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight
C.all energy in the body
D.around 20% of the energy in the body
8.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
9.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing.
10.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A.Business Weekly B.Medicine
C.Science D.Sports
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南平顶山二模)
Peng Jiachen is a boy from Pingdingshan. He is the only child of his family. He is happy and confident, but he feels lonely sometimes. “It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. 1 ” he said.?
It is time for Peng to realize his dream. China has ended its one-child policy and every couple can have two children now. 2 ?
A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to an expert. “Siblings can give children something that parents can’t give,” said the expert. 3 They can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.?
But there are disadvantages, too. You need to share things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. 4 Children with siblings need to learn to compromise(妥协) and control their feelings.?
Even the birth order can make a difference. According to recent research, the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. 5 So firstborns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple have a second child, they are more relaxed. So the later-born children are usually funny and creative.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with.
B.Parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child.
C.There could be lots of competition, arguments and even fights.
D.But what would a kid’s life be like if he or she grew up with a sibling?
E.How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.?
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.?
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.?
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.?
1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
8.A.leave B.leaves
C.left D.was leaving
9.A.and B.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach
11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.was sent
C.has sent D.was sending
14.A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
四、语篇填空
(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
though, around, bright, believe, once, mean, childhood, kind, he, recently
He is a pink piglet(小猪)who lives with his mother in Hong Kong. He is not the 1 kid in his school. His mom is not the best mom in the world, but she tries hard to give him a happy 2 . And he, too, tries his best to make his mother proud 3 he often fails.?
Now, you must know who this piglet is. He is McDull. Children around the world recognize him and like him. We were lucky to talk to one of his creators, Alice Mak, 4 .?
Q:What was your inspiration(灵感) for McDull?
A:I think we all have a McDull around us. I don’t 5 someone is dull. In McDull, I see 6 , innocence and perseverance(毅力). That’s what I appreciate most about 7 .?
Q:Some people say you are pretty similar to McDull. What do you think?
A:I’m luckier than McDull because not only my mom, but many other people 8 me love me. They all know I’m not clever, so they help me a lot. I think I am pretty similar to McDull because I am kind of dull and I often feel helpless when facing difficulties.?
Q:You 9 said that McDull wouldn’t be happy if he were real. What did you mean??
A:That’s true. McDull is not smart or handsome. He comes from a single-parent family. He often does something that only he 10 is right. If McDull were real, he might not be happy, but I believe some people would agree with his way of thinking.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的内容连贯、意思完整。
A:Excuse me, sir?Where is the nearest bank?
B:1. .You may ask that policeman over there.?
A:Thank you all the same.(The man walks up to the policeman.)
Excuse me,2. ??
C:Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
A:3. ??
C:It’s about three kilometers away from here.
A:4. ??
C:You can take a taxi.
A:Thanks a lot!
C:5. .?
六、书面表达
央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样渺小,也要像牡丹那样绽放自己。请以“What kind of person do I want to be?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点:1)你想成为什么样的人?
2)你为什么想成为这样的人?
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
What kind of person do I want to be?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
B
6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
三、
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
四、
1. brightest 2.childhood 3.though 4.recently 5.mean
6.kindness 7.him 8.around 9.once 10.believes
五、
1.Sorry, I don’t know/Sorry, I’m new here/I’m not sure
2.is there a bank near here
3.How far is it from here
4.How can I get there/How to get there
5.You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure
六、
[写作要点]
1.开门见山,写出你想要成为什么样的人。
2.具体介绍你为什么想要成为这样的人。
3.表达自己对想要成为这样的人的信心。
[参考范文]
What kind of person do I want to be?
There are some great people who have changed the world a lot in history.But I want to be an ordinary person with good qualities like most of the people.We can also make the world colorful.
First of all,I want to be kind to others.Kindness is very important in our daily life.It can make our life full of love and warmth.What’s more,I want to be honest,because honesty is the base of the relationship among people.I will not lie to others and make others trust me.Last but not least,I prefer to be a person who is strong-minded.All of the people have many difficulties and challenges in their life.I will face them bravely and never give up so that I can achieve my dream.
All in all,no matter what kind of person I want to be,I will try my best to become better and better and make the people around me happy and proud of me.
课件52张PPT。第8课时 八年级(上)????Units 5~6核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.culture(n.)→????cultural????(adj.)与文化有关的;文化的
2.success(n.)→????successful????(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→????successfully????(adv.)成功地
→????succeed????(v.)实现目标;成功
→????succeed in doing sth.????做某事取得成功
3.luck(n.)→????lucky????(adj.)运气好的;幸运的必备知识梳理→????luckily????(adv.)幸运地
→????unlucky????(adj.)不幸的
→????good luck????好运
4.violin(n.)→????violinist????(n.)小提琴手
5.piano(n.)→????pianist????(n.)钢琴家
6.medicine(n.)→????medical????(adj.)医疗的;医学的
7.week(n.)→????weekly????(adj. & adv.)每周的(地)
8.main(adj.)→????mainly????(adv.)主要地;大多
9.foreign(adj.)→????foreigner????(n.)外国人10.able(adj.)→????ability????(n.)能力;才能
→????disabled????(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
→????be able to????能
11.own(adj.)→????owner????(n.)主人
→????on one's own????靠某人自己
12.they(pron.)→????them????(宾格)他(她、它)们
→????their????(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→????theirs????(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→????themselves????(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己13.educate(v.)→????education????(n.)教育
→????get an education????接受教育
→????educational????(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
14.discuss(v.)→????discussion????(n.)讨论;商量
15.stand(v.)→????stood????(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立
→????stand up????站起来
→????stand for????代表
→????can't stand????无法忍受
16.mean(v.)→????meaning????(n.)意义;意思→????meaningful????(adj.)有意义的;意味深长的
→????meaningless????(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
→????mean to do sth.????打算做某事
→????mean doing sth.????意味着做某事
17.appear(v.)→????disappear????(v.)消失;不见
→????appearance????(n.)外貌;外观;外表;出现
18.become(v.)→????became????(过去式)
→????become????(过去分词)开始变得;变成
19.lose(v.)→????lost????(过去式/过去分词)→????losing????(现在分词)失去;丢失
→????get lost????迷路
20.drive(v.)→????driver????(n.)驾驶员;司机
→????drive sb. mad/crazy????使某人发疯/发狂
21.send(v.)→????sent????(过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送
→????send for????派人去叫
22.begin(v.)→????beginning????(n.)开头;开端
→????began????(过去式)
→????begun????(过去分词)开始→????begin with????以……开始
→????begin to do sth.????开始做某事
23.improve(v.)→????improvement????(n.)改善;改进
24.simple(adj.)→????difficult????(反义词)困难的;费力的
25.agree(v.)→????disagree????(v.)不同意;有分歧
→????agreement????(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
→????agree (not) to do sth.????同意(不)做某事
→????agree with sb.????同意某人
26.expect(v.)→????expectation????(n.)预料;预期;期待→????expect to do sth.????期待做某事
27.person(n.)→????personal????(adj.)个人的;私人的
→????in person????亲自
28.plan(n.& v.)→????planned????(过去式/过去分词)打算;计划
→????plan to do sth.????计划做某事
29.act (v.)→????action????(n.)行动
30.hope (v. & n.)→????hopeful????(adj.)有希望的
→????hopeless????(adj.)无望的重点短语
1.????find out????查明;弄清
2.????learn from????向……学习
3.????be ready to????准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
4.????a pair of????一对;一副
5.????dress up????装扮;乔装打扮
6.????take sb.'s place????代替某人;替换某人
7.????do a good job????干得好
8.????grow up????长大;成熟;成长9.????be sure about????确信;对……有把握
10.????make sure????确保;查明
11.????be able to????能够做某事
12.????make a promise????许下诺言
13.????at the beginning of????在……开始
14.????write down????写下;记录下
15.????have to do with????关于;与……有关系
16.????take up????(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
17.????agree with????同意;赞成公共标识语
?
? 情景交际
Unit 5 谈论喜好和制订计划
1.—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them!/I love watching them!
2.—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
—You can learn some great jokes.
3.—Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
4.—Do you want to watch the news?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
5.—What do you plan to watch tonight?
—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
Unit 6 谈论将来的计划
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be a computer programmer.
2.—How are you going to do that?
—I'm going to study computer science.
3.—Where are you going to work?—I'm going to move to Shanghai.
4.—When are you going to start?
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
5.—What are you going to do next year?
—Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.重点语法
1.动词不定式作宾语的用法。
2.be going to表示一般将来时的用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The math teacher likes ????questioning/to question????(question) his students in class, because he thinks it is a good way to make them focus on what he is saying.
2.These students are talented in music, so they will be ????sent????(send) abroad to have further study in top music school.
3.The story ????mainly???? (main) tells us if you want to make friends, you should be kind to others at first.
4.Things are always the hardest at the ????beginning???? (begin). But they will become词汇语境运用 easier as long as you are brave enough to take the first step.
5.When I read the poem for a second time, I got clearer about its ????meaning???? (mean). It expressed the writer's deep love for nature.
6.The girl expected all her classmates ????to come???? (come) to her party. She has prepared the party for two weeks.
7.Schools should do something to help students protect ????themselves????(they).
8.I took some ????medicine???? (medical) because I had a stomachache.
9.All the students are making a ????discussion????(discuss) on how to have the gradua- tion party.10.People's travel safety and convenience have been guaranteed since the car regu- lation ????appeared???? (appear) on the online car-hailing(网约车) service.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
mean ability culture simple stand
paint success lucky cook drive
1.Nothing is more important than safety, so ????drivers???? should be very careful on the road.
2.Chinese ????culture???? has a long history and it's very popular in the world now.
3.Even though he is wealthy and successful, he lives a ????simple???? life.4.—What's the ????meaning???? of the word?
—Sorry, I don't know. Let's look it up in the dictionary.
5.My mother spent all the afternoon ????cooking???? a special dinner for my 18th birthday yesterday.
6.I often read English newspapers and magazines to improve my reading ????ability????.
As a result, it works quite well.
7.Hard work pays off. Leo finally became ????successful???? because of his hard work and willing heart.
8.I can't ????stand???? traveling in hot days, so I prefer to stay at home, reading some books during summer holidays.
9.The students were ????painting???? pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.
10.It is ????unlucky???? for him to lose his wallet and cellphone in the playground. Let 's help him find it.
1.stand
(n.)立场;观点
(v.)→stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立;(对某事)持某种态度
stand up站起来 stand out突出;出色
如:Where do you stand on private education?你对私立教育持什么观点?
to take a firm stand on sth.在某事上采取坚定的立场熟词生义讲练2.paint
(n.)油漆;油漆涂层;颜料;涂料
(v.)在……刷油漆;用颜料画;描绘
如:oil paints油画颜料
The report paints a picture of life in the city.报告描绘了都市生活。
3.question
(n.)问题
(v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询4.own
(adj.)自己的;本人的
(v.)拥有,有;承认→owner(n.)物主;主人
of one's own某人自己的
on one's own独自,单独,靠某人自己
如:She owned (that)she had been present.她承认她当时在场。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
The author of the book painted a picture of the future. ????描绘????
二、单句填空
1.He stated his stand ????on???? the topic. He believes that teamwork is better than studying alone.
2.Her team lost the game because of her mistakes. She was ashamed ????to own???? (own) that she hadn't done her duty.
知识点1 mind的用法核心精讲过关
1.The movie is so interesting that I don't mind????seeing???? (see) it again tomorrow.
2.—I'm sorry that I have broken the chair.
—Never ????mind????.I can easily get it repaired.
3.The workers in the train station warn the passengers ????to mind????(mind) the gap (间隙) between the train and the platform(站台) when getting on.
4.抱着进入重点大学的决心,他下定决心更加努力地学习。
With the determination of entering a key university, he has ????made up his mind???? to work harder.5.拍照是记录生活的一个好方法。当我翻开旧相册,许多美好的回忆涌上心 头。
Taking photos is a good way to record life. When I open the old album, many good memories ????come to mind????.
mind的用法:
?注意
回答Would you mind...?问句时,表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.;若表示介意或不希望对方做某事,常用Sorry, I'm afraid.../Better not.等。知识点2 ready的用法
1.Han Ming is a helpful boy.He is always ready ????to do???? (do) anything for others.
2.Nick is looking forward to the English speech contest because he has been ready ????for???? it.
ready的用法:
? 知识点3 promise的用法
1.He ????made a promise????(许诺)that he would pay me the money in three days, but he broke it.
2.He promised ????to give????(give) me a series of storybooks, but he never did it.
3.To be an honest person, the first thing we should do is never ????breaking????(break) our own promises. ????如:He promised that he would come to my birthday party.他承诺他会来参加 我的生日聚会。
He promised his grandchildren the money.他答应给孙子孙女们这笔钱。知识点4 own的用法
1.He must finish his tasks ????on his own???? (独立地)before he leaves.
2.They can wear ????their own????(他们自己的) clothes.
3.Thanks to the policemen, the stolen handbag was soon given back to the ????owner????
(own).
4.Though the boy ????owns????(own) a lot of nice toys, he is not willing to share them with his friends.
own的用法:
1.adj. & pron. 自己的,本人的。常见搭配:on one's own独自;单独;独立地。of one's own属于某人自己的。如:
It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。
I believe you can finish the work on your own.我相信你能独立完成这份工作。
He has a room of his own.他有一间自己的房间。
2.v.有,拥有,相当于have。owner为名词,意为“主人”。如:
Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的,还是租的?知识点5 What do you think of...?句型
1.—What do you think ????of???? My Love from the Star?
—Pretty good. It is popular with many people.
2.—????What???? do you think of Yinghe Cinema?
—Great!It has ????the????best service in the city.
What do/does...think of...?表示“……认为……怎么样?”,是固定句型。
归纳拓展????
?
—How do you like The Voice of China?
——你认为《中国好声音》怎么样?
—It is pretty good.
——特别好。—What about A Bite of China?
——《舌尖上的中国》呢?
—Great,and my mother likes it very much.
——非常好,并且我妈妈非常喜欢它。知识点6 too...to...句型
1.Jack's mother was ????too???? busy to take care of him those days.
2.—I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time. I'm too busy ????to visit????(vis- it) them these days.
—Why not call them?
too...to...的用法:注意
在too...to...结构中,当too修饰good、glad、happy、kind、ready等词时,后面的不 定式不具有否定意义,too相当于very,作“非常”讲。如:She's too(=very)willing to help you.
她非常愿意帮助你。
I'm too happy to do it.
我非常高兴做这件事。
难点一 information, news与message难点辨析突破
1.Please show your ID card to me, sir. I have to check your ????information????.
2.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ????message????.
3.I like surfing the Internet for the latest ????news???? so that I can know what is going on around the world.
information, news与message辨析难点二 look, see, watch与notice
1.We ????watched???? the bus until it disappeared in the distance.
2.Andy prefers ????reading???? books to ????watching???? TV.
3.—Your trainers ????look???? colourful.
—Yes. And they are popular among young people.
4.—Do you ????notice???? that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.
look, see, watch与notice辨析拓展
see作感官动词,后接省略to的不定式或动词-ing形式作宾补,但意义不同。?
I often see those boys play soccer in the playground.
我经常看到那些男孩子在操场上踢足球。(强调经常发生)
I saw some boys playing soccer when I passed by the playground.
当我经过操场的时候,我看见一些男孩子正在踢足球。(强调正在发生)难点三 hope, expect, wish与look forward to
1.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Watching the Olympics is always exciting. At the 20 20 Tokyo Olympic Games, we can expect ????to???? see some new sports.
2.—I'm sorry I can't pick Tom up with you,though I look forward to ????seeing???? (see) him.
—Why?
—Because I am busy working.3.—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ????expected????(expect) us to win the match, but we lost.
4.I hope ????to visit????(visit) Beijing this winter.
hope, expect, wish与look forward to均有“期待;希望”之意,但各自的用法 及搭配不同。
hope是指有可能达成或实现的愿望,常用结构:hope to do sth./hope+that从句。 如:
I hope to visit Beijing some day.我希望有一天可以参观北京。
expect指“预计;盼望”,把握较大。常用结构:expect sb. to do sth.和expect to do sth.。如:
I expect him to come here soon.我预计他很快就会来这儿。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,常用结构:wish to do sth./wish sb. to do sth./wish+that从句;wish也常用于祝贺语中。如:
When I was young, I wish I were a fish in the river.当我年轻的时候,我希望我是 河里的一条鱼。
Wish you a pleasant journey!祝您旅途愉快!
look forward to指“盼望;期待”,常用结构:look forward to sth./doing sth.。如:
I look forward to seeing you again soon.我盼望着不久再见到你。
注意
hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构中,而wish可以。如:
Miss Gao wished the little girl to stay here.高女士希望那个小女孩留在这儿。
第8课时 八年级(上) Units 5~6
一、阅读理解
A
/
1.If you want to book a ticket,you can NOT .?
A.use the Internet
B.go to the Box Office on Sundays
C.ring and pay by credit card
D.post the booking form to the Box Office
2.If you make a group booking for 14 persons,how much should you pay?
A.$ 120. B.$126. C.$ 140. D.$150.
3.On average(平均),which kind of tickets is the cheapest?
A.Saver. B.Supersaver.
C.Group bookings. D.School.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B.The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.
C.A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D.A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the tickets.
5.The passage is .?
A.booking notes of Furious 7 B.a review of Furious 7
C.a survey of Furious 7 D.news about Furious 7
B
Do you have any foreign friends?Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don’t like to talk too much.They look very serious.They like different kinds of amusements.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness,especially the women,who always keep their home clean.
In some ways,the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite,so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long holidays staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared with the Frenchmen,the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don’t like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans’ eyes,success is an important part in their life.
6.According to the passage, are very quiet.?
A.only the Germans
B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen
D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
7.What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
8.In the writer’s eyes,the gentlemen are .?
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen
C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
9.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
10.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’ hobbies
B.The most outgoing foreigners
C.Characteristics of the foreigners
D.Success is an important part in Americans’ life
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南开封一模)
Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet;more than 200 billion emails are sent every day;the first computer mouse was made of wood...
1 What do you know about the history of computers??
2 Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.?
3 In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 4 ?
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email and go on the Internet. 5 ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games.
B.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.
C.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
D.The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a 1 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.?
Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 3 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the 4 to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could 5 my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 6 life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 7 could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room 8 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 9 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my 10 to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal 11 for her every day, even though she could not 12 a clock.?
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an) 13 student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 14 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even 15 help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.?
1.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress
2.A.from B.in C.to D.for
3.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost
4.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power
5.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.care for
6.A.homeless B.boring
C.hard D.meaningless
7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
8.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends
9.A.supporting B.building
C.finding D.making
10.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn
11.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time
12.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch
13.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent
14.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage
15.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we grow up, we have to face many challenges(挑战). Sometimes we might be afraid of them 1 we don’t think we are able to deal with them. But once we manage them, we feel like we are true winners.?
I was a timid(胆小的)boy when I was in primary school. I was especially scared of insects(昆虫)and animals with more than eight legs. I thought they looked very strange and scary. Because of this, at school my classmates all laughed 2 me and called me a coward(胆小鬼). I was very sad and told my mom about this. She smiled and said I 3 get past it if I wanted to.?
One afternoon, I was playing in the garden in our backyard. My mother came over with a spider(蜘蛛) in her hand. I shouted out loud and wanted to run 4 . However, after I saw my mother’s smile on her face, there was a voice in my heart, telling me to be brave. She let me touch the spider and I 5 it. I started to think they were not that terrible after all. And I’ve become braver ever since. I don’t get scared easily any more.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南洛阳一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Good morning, little kid!
B:Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1. ??
A:Of course you can! 2. ??
B:I am good at singing and telling stories.
A:Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.
B:3. . I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.?
A:I agree with you. 4. ??
B:Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123-456.
A:OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.
B:5. .?
A:It’s my great pleasure.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim将要在即将到来的暑假来中国旅游,请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍两处河南值得一去的地方。
要求:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.词数:100词左右。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit China in the coming summer vacation.?
Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
B
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
二、
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
三、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C
四、
1.because 2.at 3.could 4.away 5.did
五、
1.Can/Could I join the project/Can I be a volunteer...
2.What are you good at/What can you do/What can you do to help...
3.That’s a good idea/Good idea/Your idea sounds good...
4.May I have your name and telephone number/Can/Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5.Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)/It’s so kind of you...(只要符合日常交际用语即可)
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文是封电子邮件。主体时态应为一般现在时。
2.内容要点:表示欢迎;根据对方的爱好及地方名胜介绍两处值得参观的地方;表达美好的祝愿。
[参考范文]
Dear Jim,?
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit China in the coming summer vacation.Here I will introduce two places that are worth visiting.?
I know you are really interested in Chinese kung fu, so why not go to Zhengzhou?You can visit the Shaolin Temple and enjoy Chinese kung fu. At the same time, you can visit Mount Song. Words cannot express how beautiful the scenery there is.
You can also go to Luoyang.It is an ancient capital in China.You can go to visit the Longmen Grottoes.They attract lots of tourists every day.There you can experience how great Chinese culture is.
And don’t forget to taste the famous local food.I think you will never forget your trip to China!Wish you a pleasant journey!
Yours,
Li Hua?
课件45张PPT。第9课时 八年级(上)????Units 7~8核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.environment(n.)→????environmental????(adj.)自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境 的
→????protect the environment????保护环境
2.peace(n.)→????peaceful????(adj.)和平的;安静的
→????in peace????和平地;安静地
3.salt(n.)→????salty????(adj.)含盐的;咸的必备知识梳理4.tradition(n.)→????traditional????(adj.)传统的;惯例的
5.possible(adj.)→????impossible????(adj.)不可能存在或做到的;不可能的
→????possibly????(adv.)可能;或许
→????possibility????(n.)可能;可能性
6.final(adj.)→????finally????(adv.)最后;最终
7.pollute(v.)→????pollution????(n.)污染;污染物
8.believe(v.)→????belief????(n.)相信;信心
→????believable????(adj.)可相信的;可信任的
→????unbelievable????(adj.)难以置信的→????believe in????信任;信赖
9.disagree(v.)→????agree????(v.)同意;赞成;应允
→????agreement????(n.)同意
→????disagreement????(n.)意见不一;分歧;争论
10.fall(v.)→????fell????(过去式)
→????fallen????(过去分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落
→????fall asleep????入睡
11.dig(v.)→????dug????(过去式/过去分词)
→????digging????(现在分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)12.travel(v.)→????traveler/traveller????(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
→????traveled/travelled????(过去式/过去分词)
→????traveling/travelling????(现在分词)旅行;行进
13.celebrate(v.)→????celebration????(n.)庆典;庆祝活动
14.mix(v.)→????mixture????(n.)混合;结合体;混合物
→????mix sth. with sth.????把某物与某物混合
15.shake(v. & n.)→????shook????(过去式)
→????shaken????(过去分词)摇动;抖动
→????shake hands????握手16.danger(n.)→????dangerous????(adj.)有危险的;不安全的
→????in danger????处于危险之中
17.serve(v.)→????service????(n.)接待;服务
18.probable(adj.)→????probably????(adv.)很可能;大概重点短语
1.????play a part????参与;发挥作用
2.????space station????太空站;宇宙空间站
3.????help with????帮助做……
4.????over and over again????多次;反复地
5.????look like????看起来像;与……相似
6.????wake up????醒来
7.????hundreds of????许多;大量
8.????fall down????突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌9.????look for????寻找;寻求
10.????milk shake????奶昔
11.????turn on????接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
12.????pour...into...????把……倒入……
13.????how many/how much????多少
14.????cut up????切碎
15.????take out????取出
16.????a piece of????一片
17.????be in danger????处于危险中
18.????in the future????在将来
习惯用语
Yunnan Rice Noodles云南过桥米线
Thanksgiving感恩节情景交际
Unit 7 做出预测
1.—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
—Yes, there will. I think every home will have a robot.
2.—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
3.—Will people use money in 100 years?
—No, they won't. Everything will be free.
4.—Will there be world peace?—Yes, I hope so.
Unit 8 描述过程和遵循指示
1.—How do you make a banana milk shake?
—First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
2.—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.重点语法
1.there be句型的一般将来时。
2.可数名词与不可数名词。
3.how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think it is very ????dangerous???? (danger) for children to be close to wild animals.
2.Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ????polluted???? (pollute) rivers are much cleaner now.
3.Do you think ????humans???? (human) are the cleverest animals on earth?
4.It's ????impossible???? (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.
5.—I think the 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was wonderful.
—I ????disagree???? (agree)with you. I think it was boring.词汇语境运用6.I don't like drinking ????orange????(orange),but I like eating ????oranges????(orange).
7.The poor girl who couldn't speak refused to trouble me and kept ????shaking???? (shake)her head.
8.The reason why the box is so heavy is that my brother ????filled???? (fill)it with lots of books just now.
9.Our art teacher said that we could get green by ????mixing???? (mix)blue and yellow in today's class.
10.I believe the ????traditional???? (tradition)Chinese medicine will be more and more popular.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
shape add cover believe peace
travel paper planet plant fall
1.Today is cloudy, and there are many clouds in different ????shapes???? in the sky.
2.—Do you know how ????to plant???? a tree?
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask Mr. Wang.
3.In the modern world, ????peace???? and development have become the theme of world. I believe that everyone longs for a lasting peace.4.When autumn comes, tree leaves turn yellow and ????fall???? down from trees. But
they will come to life again in spring.
5.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only ????planet???? where life has developed.
6.For parents, being too strict ????adds???? to children's pressure. They should leave some space for kids to make their own decisions.
7.After nine days' walk through the desert, those ????travelers???? arrived their home safely. They would remember the exciting experience forever.
8.The earth looks like a “water ball”, because most of its surface is ????covered???? by ocean.9.The students are supposed to keep quiet before the ????papers???? are handed in dur- ing the exam.
10.It is ????believed???? that if a book is interesting enough, it will surely attract the readers and get much praise from the public.
1.paper
(n.)纸;纸张;文件;报纸;试卷;论文
a piece of paper一张纸
如:His desk was covered with books and papers.他桌上全是书籍和文件。
2.plant
(v.)种植;竖立;安放
(n.)植物;工厂熟词生义讲练如:a chemical plant化工厂
They planted a flag on the top of the hill.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。
3.part
(n.)部分;成员;地区
(v.)离开;分开
take part in参加
play a part参与;发挥作用
part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
如:You need to be able to work as part of a team.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。
4.build
(v.)建筑;建造;创建;开发;(感觉)逐渐增强
(n.)体形;体格;身材
如:She's built a new career for herself.
她为自己开辟了一条新的谋生之路。
a man of medium build中等身材的人
5.human
(adj.)人的;人本性的;通人情的(n.)人
如:It's only human to want the best for your children.为自己的孩子谋求最好的条 件是人之常情。
6.shape
(n.)形状;外形
(v.)使成为……形状
如:This tool is used for shaping wood.这个工具是用来加工木料的。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research.????论文????
2.Come and visit us if you're ever in our part of the world. ????地区????
3.He's really very human when you get to know him.????通人情的????
4.They've decided on building a power plant there. ????工厂????
二、单句填空
China has been stepping up its efforts ????to build????(build) a close relationship with African countries.
知识点1 turn的用法核心精讲过关
1.(2019中原名校第一次大联考)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to turn ????down???? your invitation.
2.My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please turn ????down???? the radio?
3.He poured the milk into the blender and turned it ????on????.4.(2018河南焦作一模)It's polite to ????turn???? it ????down????(关小,调低) when we watch TV into late night.
5.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank?
—Of course. ????Turn left????(向左转) at the corner, and you won't miss it.
turn的用法:
1.turn的相关短语
?温馨提示
?
如:I can't hear the radio clearly.Would you please turn it up?
我听不清收音机,请你把音量调高点儿好吗?
2.用作动词,意为“转向;翻转”。如:
You should turn right at the first crossing.你应该在第一个十字路口向右转。
3.用作系动词,意为“(使)变成”,指在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同,后多接表示颜色的形容词。如:
The leaves are turning yellow.叶子正在变黄。
4.用作名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会;转弯”。如:
Now, it's your turn to read the text.现在轮到你读课文了。知识点2 add的用法
1.(2019河南许昌一模,33)—Why do you want to get a football?
—Don't you know football will ????be added????(add)to our school subjects at the be- ginning of next year?
2.Shall I add your name ????to???? the list?
3.If you add three ????to???? nine,you will get twelve.
4.The cost of repairing the damage ????added up to????(总计为) 10,000 dollars and the poor family had no idea what to do.
add意为“加;增加”,指在原有的基础上再添加。有以下用法:
? 知识点3 cover的用法
1.He covers his computer ????with???? a piece of cloth.
2.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes.It ????covers????(cover) the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.
1.v.遮盖;覆盖;行走(一段路程)。常用搭配:
cover...with...用……遮盖……;be covered with被……覆盖。如:
The child is asleep. Please cover her with a quilt.孩子睡着了。请给她盖上被子。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round.山顶全年被积雪 覆盖。
They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.他们昨天是打算走40英里的。
2.v.涉及;包括。如:
“Exercise”is a word which covers a vast range of activities.“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。
3.n.覆盖物;封面。如:
Please put a cover on the pot.请把锅盖盖上。
The cover of the magazine is nice.这本杂志的封面很漂亮。知识点4 serve的用法
1.The customers are pleased with the ????service????(serve) of the restaurant.
2. Don't ????serve????(service) water at meals unless(除非)someone asks for it.知识点5 祈使句的用法
1.(2019河南郑州一模)Study is a lifelong journey. Just ????go????(go) ahead, and you will see beautiful scenes along the way.
2.(2018河南平顶山一模)????Water????(water) the flowers once a month and they will grow well.
3.????Find????(find) ways to get along well with your classmates, or you'll feel very lonely.4.—Mum asks me to remember lots of English words.
—She's right.????Remember????(remember) many words and expressions, and you'll
find it easy to read articles.
5.—What can I do for you?
—Please ????peel????(peel) two apples and then cut them up.
祈使句的用法:
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语) 是第二人称,所以通常省略主语,以动词原形开头,句末则使用句点或感叹号来 表示结束。记忆要诀????
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。Stand up,please! 请起立!
Come here.来这里。
如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。
No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。
难点一 fill与full难点辨析突破
1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is ????filled????(fill)with books.
2.His eyes were full ????of???? tears when he heard the exciting news.
fill v.装满,填满。fill通常与介词with连用,即fill...with...。如:
The box is filled with books.箱子里装满了书。
full adj.满的。be full of意为“充满……;装满……”。如:
Hotels are often full of customers at this time of a year.
在一年的这个时候,旅馆经常满客。
be filled with与be full of的区别:? 难点二 one, it与that
1.(2019河南开封一模)I think ????it???? possible for humans to live on Mars and other planets one day.
2.(2018河南许昌一模)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? I want to change some dollars.
—I know ????one???? not far from here. You can easily find ????it????.
3.We have different kinds of summer camps for children. You can choose ????one???? for your son.4.—Excuse me,I want to buy some milk.Where can I find a supermarket?
—Oh,I know ????one???? not far from my home.
it, one与that辨析第9课时 八年级(上) Units 7~8
一、阅读理解
A
/
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
/
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭)was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from .?
A.listening B.reading
C.speaking D.thinking
2.The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from .?
A.the falling of an apple
B.the cleaning of a garden
C.the falling of a tree
D.the moving of a lid
3.The achievement of James Watt was that he .?
A.kept thinking
B.found the steam in the kettle
C.improved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid move up and down
4.The right order of the following sentences is .?
①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Learn to ask for help.
B.A difficult lesson to learn.
C.It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
B
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk(人行道), wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
6.Amaya wanted to after she had read an article at school.?
A.grow food
B.collect winter clothing
C.help her own town
D.go shopping with her mom
7.Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?
A.Her teacher. B.Her mother.
C.Her classmates. D.Her headmaster.
8.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) .?
A.the letter B.the project
C.the winter clothing D.Ms. Monroe’s idea
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B.Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C.Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D.The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
10.After reading the passage, we can know that .?
A.Amaya herself could complete the project well
B.Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C.the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D.Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
二、任务型阅读
In many countries,people celebrate Screen-Free Week.It is in the first week of May every year. 1 ?
Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices(技术设备)is good for kids.According to a study,kids sleep better and get better grades when their parents limit their screen time. 2 They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.?
3 Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo(滥用)it.Also,others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance screen time with other activities.?
Here’s what two students think:
YES!Kids spend too much time in front of screens.According to a study,kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs,computers and other tech devices. 4 They can play sports or hang out with friends and family.?
Davis,14, New York
NO!Not all screen time is bad for kids. 5 Besides,it’s important for kids to use tech devices,because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology.Instead of working on cutting kids’ screen time,parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.?
Moes,12,Nebraska
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.However,not everyone supports the idea.
B.People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.
C.There are many educational television shows,apps and websites which help kids learn.
D.Also,some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit.
E.Instead of sitting around playing video games,kids should be more active.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.?
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .?
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.?
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 .?
The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!?
1.A.disappointing B.difficult
C.different D.boring
2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
3.A.suggested B.finished
C.imagined D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer B.lower
C.bigger D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly
C.Luckily D.Usually
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
9.A.helped out B.gave out
C.worked out D.started out
10.A.developing B.happening
C.beginning D.following
11.A.throw off B.put away
C.eat up D.sell out
12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
13.A.till B.after C.when D.before
14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
15.A.example B.experience
C.activity D.competition
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cross voice three though please foot begin
both successful many
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I was being tested for a driving license for the 1 time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and I had done so 2 . After having been instructed to drive out of town, I started to acquire(获得)confidence. After I was sure that I had passed, I almost 3 to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been 4 with my performance, for he smiled and said, “Just one 5 thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly 6 the road in front of you. As soon as I tap(轻敲)on the window,you must stop within five 7 .” I continued driving and after a while, the examiner tapped on the window loudly. 8 the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react(反应). I suddenly pressed the brake pedal(刹车踏板)hard and we were 9 thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly;“Mr Eames,”he said in a sad 10 .“You have just killed that child!”?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019郑州外国语中学三模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, David! I want to see the movie Avengers:Endgame this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
B:I’d love to. I heard it is wonderful.1. .?
A:Study comes first. Perhaps I should also finish my homework first and then go to the cinema.
B:2. ??
A:Oh, they have gone to Beijing on business. I just stay with my grandparents at home.
B:No wonder you can decide what to do by yourself. How long will they stay in Beijing?
A:About a week.3. .?
B:Can you show me the postcards when they come back?
A:Sure. You can choose one as a bookmark. Have you finished the book report on The Old Man and the Sea?
B:Not yet.4. ??
A:I will finish it this evening.
B:Will you stay up late tonight?
A:5. . Otherwise, I can’t finish it.?
B:Don’t often do like this. It’s not good for your health.
A:Thank you!
六、书面表达
(2019河南中原名校中考第一次大联考)
亲爱的同学,你一定有自己做某件或某些事很成功的时候,比如学习某个学科、交友、与人相处或者缓解自己的压力等。请以“My successful way(s) to ”为题,写一篇英语短文与大家分享吧。?
注意:
①把标题补充完整;
②文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称;
③词数100左右。
? ?
?
?
?
?
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答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
B
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
二、
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
三、
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
四、
1.third 2.successfully 3.began 4.pleased 5.more 6.crosses
7.feet 8.Though 9.both 10.voice
五、
1.But I have to do my homework/But I have to study for the coming exam 2.Will your parents allow you to go to the movies on the weekend 3.And they will send me some postcards
4.When can you finish it 5.I’m afraid so(只要符合日常交际用语即可)
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文属于半开放性作文:补全题目,属于给出建议类作文;
2.写作内容:朋友的重要性;自己成功交朋友的方法;交朋友的意义。
3.主体时态为一般现在时。
[参考范文]
One possible version:
My successful ways to make friends
Friends are an important part of my life. With them, I feel happier and my life is more meaningful. Now I have some successful ways of making friends to share with you.
First of all, I always smile at people. Smiling makes me look friendly. As a result, people are more likely to make friends with me. Besides, I always keep my word. If I make a promise to someone, I will never break it. So my friends trust me and our friendship can grow stronger. What’s more, I’m helpful. Helping others makes me popular. I get their respect as well as their friendship.
All in all, my ways of making friends are successful. Now I have friends to share my troubles and joys with, so I never feel lonely.
