2020版中考英语人教版（河南专用）八年级(下)（课件+练习）

课件53张PPT。第11课时　八年级(下)????Units 1~2核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.foot(n.)→????feet????(pl.)脚;足
→????on foot????步行
2.knife(n.)→????knives????(pl.)刀
3.interest(n.)→????interesting????(adj.)有趣的
→????interested????(adj.)感兴趣的
→????have an interested in/be interested in sth.????对某事感兴趣→????places of interest????名胜古迹
4.her(pron.)→????hers????(名词性物主代词)她的
→????herself????(反身代词)她自己
5.our(pron.)→????ours????(名词性物主代词)我们的
→????ourselves????(反身代词)我们自己
6.important(adj.)→????importance????(n.)重要性;重要
→????unimportant????(adj.)不重要的
7.lonely(adj.)→????alone????(adv.)独自;单独
8.difficult(adj.)→????difficulty????(n.)困难;难题→????have difficulty (in) doing sth.????做某事有困难
9.kind(adj.)→????kindness????(n.)仁慈;善良
→????kind of????稍微;有点儿
10.feel(v.)→????felt????(过去式/过去分词)感到;觉得
→????feeling????(n.)感觉;感触
11.satisfy(v.)→????satisfaction????(n.)满足;满意
→????satisfied????(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的
→????be satisfied with????对……感到满意
12.imagine(v.)→????imagination????(n.)想象力;想象→????imagine (doing) sth.????想象(做)某事
13.excite(v.)→????excited????(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→????exciting????(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→????be excited about????对……感到兴奋
14.train(v.)→????training????(n.)训练;培训
→????trainer????(n.)教练员
15.lie(v.)→????lay????(过去式)
→????lain????(过去分词)
→????lying????(现在分词)躺;平躺16.hurt(v.)→????hurt????(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤
17.hit(v.)→????hit????(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打
18.climb(v.)→????climber????(n.)登山者;攀登者
19.carry(v.)→????carried????(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛
→????carry on????继续
→????carry out????实行
20.own(v.)→????owner????(n.)物主;主人
21.able(adj.)→????disabled????(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
→????ability????(n.)能力;才能重点短语
1.????have a cold/fever????感冒/发烧
2.????have a stomachache????胃痛
3.????lie down????躺下
4.????take one's temperature????量体温
5.????take breaks/take a break????休息
6.????get off????下车
7.????to one's surprise????使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
8.????in time????及时9.????save one's life????救某人的命
10.????right away????立即;马上
11.????get into????陷入;参与
12.????take risks/take a risk????冒险
13.????be used to????习惯于……
14.????run out(of)????用尽;耗尽
15.????cut off????切除
16.????get out of????离开;从……出来
17.????be in control of????掌管;管理18.????give up????放弃
19.????clean up????打扫(或清除)干净
20.????cheer up????(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
21.????give out????分发;散发
22.????come up with????想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
23.????put off????推迟
24.????hand out????分发
25.????call up????打电话给(某人);征召
26.????used to????曾经……;过去……27.????care for????照顾;非常喜欢
28.????try out????参加……选拔;试用
29.????fix up????修理;装饰
30.????give away????赠送;捐赠
31.????take after????(外貌或行为)像
32.????set up????建起;设立
33.????make a difference????影响;有作用
34.????raise money????筹钱
35.????volunteer to do sth.????自愿去做某事习惯用语
bus No. 26第26路公交车
without thinking twice毫不犹豫
Animal Helpers动物助手
between a rock and a hard place左右为难;进退两难情景交际
Unit 1　谈论健康问题和事故及给出建议
1.—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
2.—What's the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
3.—Does he have a toothache?
—Yes, he does.
4.—What should she do?—She should take her temperature.
5.—Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
Unit 2　提供帮助
1.—Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this sum-mer.
—Really?I did that last summer!
2.—...what did they ask you to help out with?
—Mm...things like reading the newspaper to the old people...3.I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
4.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.重点语法
1.情态动词should和shouldn't的用法。
2.用could或should提出建议。
3.动词短语。
4.一般将来时的用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.As a translator, ????understanding???? (understand) the true meaning that people want to express is very important.
2.Thanks to the hard ????training???? (train) he received, the young man got first prize in the weight-lifting competition.
3.Steven asked me to be a reporter for the school newspaper. I have never been so ????excited???? (excite) in my life.
4.The sign ????means???? (mean) that there is a sharp turn in front. You'd better slow
down when driving.
5.If my broken bike can be ????repaired???? (repair), I won't buy a new one. Then I can save some money to buy my mother a gift.
6.We can overcome any ????difficulty???? (difficult) if we pull together. Teamwork can create magic and bring us unexpected results.
7.Everybody should try to help the ????disabled???? (disable). Because helping others is helping yourself.
8.We will have to depend on ????ourselves???? (we) when we grow up. So we must learn to be independent.9.????Lying???? (lie) on the beach is really comfortable. It is a good way to relax our-selves.
10.I don't think the bike is worth ????fixing???? (fix). It is too old and out of style.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
strong　break　own　raise　passenger
notice　hit　control　situation　imagine
1.Our radio club hopes to play some music during our lunch ????break????. But first of all we have to get the headmaster's agreement.2.The leaders believed ????strongly????(strong) that the purpose of the program was to
give people a chance to learn more about Chinese culture.
3.My uncle has a large house and he is the ????owner???? of the house.
4.Please look at the ????notice????, so you'd better not go there at night.
5.It snowed heavily last night, so a car ????hit???? a tree by accident a moment ago.
6.You need to ????control???? your feelings, or it's not good for your health.
7.The Red Cross ????raised???? a lot of money for those who suffered from the earth-quake. The money would be used to rebuild their hometown.
8.College graduates are in a ????situation???? between finding jobs and getting further education. They find it's hard to make decisions.9.There are too many ????passengers???? on the bus. You'd better hold on the handles.
10.Joy's mom looks young and beautiful. It's hard to ????imagine???? she is already in her forties.
1.matter
(n.)问题;事情;事态;关乎……的事情
(v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响
What's the matter?怎么了?
如:Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do to improve matters.
很遗憾,我们无力改善目前的状况。
As long as you're happy, that's all that matters.只要你幸福,这就是最重要的事情。
2.lie
(n.)→lies(pl.)谎言
(v.)→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)躺;平躺;处于;位于;存在
tell a lie=tell lies撒谎
lie down躺下
如:The whole thing is a lie.这整件事就是谎言。
The town lies on the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。3.rest
(v.)放松;休息
(n.)休息;剩余部分
have a rest休息一下
如:What do you want to do for the rest of your holiday?
你打算做些什么来度过剩余的假期?
4.hurt
(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤;对……有不良影响
(adj.)(身体上)受伤的如:Many people with low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
a hurt look/expression伤心的眼神/表情
5.off
(prep. & adv.)离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉;被取消;减价的
get off下车
put off推迟;拖延
show off炫耀
如:The wedding is off.婚礼被取消了。6.trouble
(v.)使苦恼;使忧虑;使烦恼
(n.)问题;苦恼;疾病;疼痛
make trouble制造麻烦
get into trouble陷入困境
have trouble in (doing) sth. (做)某事有困难
如:What is it that's troubling you?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?
I've been having trouble with my knee.
我一直膝盖痛。7.rock
(n.)岩石;摇滚乐;碎石;可信赖的人;靠山
→rocky(adj.)岩石的;多岩石的
如:My father is my rock.
我的父亲是我的靠山。
8.volunteer
(n.)志愿者
(v.)义务做;自愿做;举荐
volunteer to do sth.志愿去做某事如:They volunteered me for the job of reporter.
他们擅自指定由我担任记者。
9.notice
(n.)通知;通告;注意;声明;预告;警告
(v.)注意到;意识到
put up a notice张贴公告
如:notices of births, marriages and deaths 出生喜报、结婚启事和讣告
You must give one month's notice.你必须一个月前发出通知。10.blind
(adj.)瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的;盲目接受的;不能自制的;无理性的;看不见的,隐蔽的
(v.)使失明;使眼花;使目眩;使思维混沌;使失去判断力
如:We must not be blind to the pain of others.
我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。
His sense of loyalty blinded him to the truth.
他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。11.open
(v.)开;打开
(adj.)开着的;敞口的;公开的;诚恳/坦诚的
如:The hall of the old house was open to the sky.
旧房子的门厅是露天的。
She was always open with her parents.
她总是与父母无话不谈。
12.change
(n.)变化;改变;找给的零钱
(v.)变化;改变;更换;兑换change into变成
如:Don't forget your change!别忘了找给你的零钱!
We change our car every two years.
我们的车每两年更换一次。
13.interest
(n.)兴趣;关注;吸引力;趣味;业余爱好;利息
(v.)使感兴趣;使关注
→interested(adj.)感兴趣的
→interesting(adj.)有趣的
have/take an interest in (doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣lost interest in (doing)sth.对(做)某事失去兴趣
be interested in对……感兴趣
如:There are many places of interest near the city.
这座城市附近有许多名胜古迹。
Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
The rise in interest rates will push prices up.利率的提高将促使价格上涨。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.This bank charges one percent interest on all money borrowed from it.　利息????
2.The debate is open to the audience.　公开的????
3.All shirts have/are 10% off.　削价的????
二、单句填空
1.It's great fun going hiking, but on the other hand, we shouldn't turn 　a???? blind eye to the possible risks.2.Supported by his research, Professor Li suggests that EQ might 　matter????(mat-
ter) more than IQ in one's future success.
三、完成句子
No matter what difficulties she met, her father always supported her. He has been a 　rock in her life????(她生命中的靠山).
知识点1　imagine的用法
1.You ????can't imagine????(不能想象) what our daily life will be if there is no water.
2.Being so shy, he just imagined ????walking????(walk) into the teacher's office to give the gift he made to his teacher.
　　imagine的用法:
v.想象;设想。其名词形式为imagination。imagine的常见用法:
(1)imagine doing sth.。如:
The little girl imagined dancing on the stage.这个小女孩想象着自己在舞台上跳舞的样子。
(2)imagine+that从句/what从句/how从句。如:
You can't imagine how excited I was at that time.你想象不出我当时有多么兴奋。知识点2　interest的用法
1.Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ????in???? WeChat(微信).
2.My students think it ????interesting????(interest) to learn English by using news.
3.One of my ????interests????(interest) is reading—it gives me much knowledge and broadens my horizons.
　　interest的用法:拓展interesting.我对读书不感兴趣。我只对画画有兴趣,我觉得它非常有趣。
常用短语　①a place of interest名胜　②have/take/show(an)interest in...对……感兴趣　③take no/little interest in...对……不/不太感兴趣
注意
表示“对……感兴趣”可用be interested in...或have(an)interest in...。两者可换用。如:
Jack is interested in playing chess.=Jack has(an)interest in playing chess.杰克对下国际象棋感兴趣。一言辨异
I have no interest in reading books.I'm only interested in painting.I think it's very 知识点3　常见的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的用语
1.—What's wrong????with???? you?
—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
2.—Hi, John.What's ????the???? matter?
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
What's the matter?意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
拓展
某人怎么了??若表示询问某人患了何种疾病,其常用答语为:主语+have+a+身体部位-ache;have+a+疾病;have a sore+身体部位。如:
—What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
难点一　run out of与run out
1.—We'd better take action now because time is ????running????(run)out.
—OK. Let's start!
2.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ????run out????(用尽).
用完,
用尽,
耗尽?
如:Be quick!Your time will run out.快点!你的时间快用完了。
He has run out of his money, so he has to walk home.他的钱花完了,所以他不得不走回家。
注意
run out of还可表示“从……跑出来”之意。如:
I saw him running out of the house.我看到他正从房子里跑出来。难点二　be used to doing sth./used to do sth.与be used to do sth./be used for
doing sth.
1.—I don't care what you ????used????(use) to be like. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short!Understand?
—Yes, madam!
2.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)The phrase “beat a call” is used ????to show????(show) support for people or things. It came from Japanese.
3.Mary used to ????live???? in the countryside, but now she is used to ????living????in the city.(live)4.This place ????used to be????(曾经是) a factory but now it is a park.
5.共享单车被广泛用于短距离出行,给我们带来很多便利。
The shared bikes are widely ????used for???? taking short-distance trips. They bring great convenience for us.难点三　alone与lonely
1.The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it ????alone???? by himself.
2.Though he is ????alone???? at home,he doesn't feel ????lonely???? because he has many things to do.一言辨异????
Mike lives alone in the lonely village, but he is never lonely. He has many friends.迈克独居在这个偏僻的村子里,但他从未感到孤独。他有许多朋友。难点四　raise与rise
用rise或raise的适当形式填空
1.The population of that city ????has risen???? to 100 million so far.
2.He watched the smoke ????rising???? from his cigarette.
3.They hold a party to ????raise???? money for WWF to save wild animals.
4.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)I wish I could be the frog I ????raised???? in the game as I would like to be able to go on a trip whenever I want to.
5.If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ????raise???? your hand.第11课时　八年级(下)　Units 1~2
一、阅读理解
A
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad,and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.?
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this, dad...I don’t like carrots.... but I like planting them with you.
I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won’t listen to anyone. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Love,
Jenny
1.Where did Jenny go today?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.A garden. B.A shopping center.
C.A cinema. D.A hospital.
2.How old is Jenny now?
A.84. B.56. C.50. D.34.
3.What does the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?
A.An old man. B.A car driver.
C.Jenny’s father. D.Jenny’s husband.
4.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.It’s the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.
5.What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
A.Deep love for Dad.
B.Best wishes for Dad.
C.The importance of Dad.
D.The beginning of Father’s Day.
B
Barry is having a very difficult time in his life.His wife recently passed away.He is very sad.
Barry’s neighbor,a very old woman named Gertrude,sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside in days!
“Hello,Barry!Just look at this fence(篱笆).It is broken.You are a strong man,and you have some free time.I want you to fix this fence for me,”Gertrude says.
Barry is angry.He thinks the old lady only considers herself and that she is very selfish.Still,he knows she is a nice woman,and he respects her.He agrees to help her.
Barry works for days.Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works.When he finishes,he smiles for the first time in months.
“You did such a wonderful job.Do you think you could paint it for me?”Gertrude smiles at him.
Barry cannot believe his ears.Doesn’t she know how sad he is?But because he respects her so much,Barry agrees to help her again. He works hard in the hot sun,but Gertrude’s juice and encouragement are wonderful.He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.
Over the next few weeks,Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs.He even repairs her door.All the neighbors tell Barry that he has done a beautiful job.
He finally realizes that she has never been impolite.She is really very wise.He knows that simply getting busy doing something can take sorrow away.He helps her,but she truly saves him.
6.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B.Because he has some free time.
C.Because he is strong enough.
D.Because he respects her.
7.What does Gertrude bring Barry while he is working?
A.Cakes. B.Coca Cola.
C.Orange juice. D.Ice cream.
8.Barry does a lot for Gertrude,but he doesn’t 　　　for her.?
A.repair the door B.fix the fence
C.paint the fence D.buy paint
9.What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean in Chinese?
A.愤怒 B.遗憾
C.悲伤 D.喜悦
10.From the text,we can learn that Gertrude is　　　.?
A.selfish and impolite B.kind but impolite
C.nice and wise D.friendly but selfish
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南洛阳一模)
No matter who you are, you need sleep. 　1　 While sleeping, the body recovers(恢复)and rests. Throughout the day, we push our bodies to work as much as we need. At night, sleep allows our bodies to return to a usual state. Our organs take turns resting, and our bodies fight off illness. In addition, our brains create dreams so that we can let go of mental stress. However, not everyone is able to sleep soundly.?
　2　 They can be caused by physical problems. Some sleeping disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal body functioning. The most common one is snoring(打鼾). In fact, everyone at some point in their lives snores. 　3　 Therefore, when air passes through the smaller opening, it causes the throat to vibrate(震动), which in turn leads to snoring. Snoring is not a serious problem, but it can disrupt the sleep of the snorers and their bed partners.?
Other sleeping disorders that are often mentioned are sleep without breathing, sleep-loving and being sleepless. 　4　 It occurs when the brain fails to tell the body to breathe or something gets in the way of the throat.?
Sleep-loving is a nervous system disorder that causes extreme sleepiness during the day. As a result, the person can suddenly go from being fine to being very weak, dreaming while awake, or even falling asleep. 　5　 Like snoring, it is very common, but seriously being sleepless may even stop a person from sleeping completely and is always dangerous. Reasons for being sleepless can be different, but whatever the causes are, learning to relax helps people sleep better.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sleeping disorders are common.
B.Trouble falling or staying asleep is called being sleepless.
C.It happens when the throat is not kept open enough while sleeping.
D.It is something all animals and humans must get in order to survive(生存).
E.Sleep without breathing is when someone stops breathing while sleeping.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 　1　 an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.?
To me, skating was above all. There was 　2　in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 　3　. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4　.?
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5　. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 　6　told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 　7　 daily tasks became difficult.?
As my passion(激情)was 　8　, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9　. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10　 into local community service projects. By volunteering 　11　 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12　 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 　13　 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.?
Sometimes, some 　14　 rocks block (阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 　15　 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.?
1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
4.A.meeting B.party
C.concert D.competition
5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy
8.A.found out B.brought back
C.waken up D.taken away
9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive
10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit
11.A.with B.for C.as D.to
12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived
13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped
14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
15.A.managed B.helped
C.failed D.continued
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
surprise　quickly　without　he　happen　heart　because　help　lie　successful
Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 　1　on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 　2　.?
Wang Ping stopped the bus 　3　 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 　4　. She said that the man had a 　5　 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 　6　. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 　7　, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.?
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 　8　 in time. A passenger said, “Many people don’t want to help others 　9　 they don’t want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 　10　. He only thought about saving a life.”?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Whose English dictionary is this?
B:1.　　　　　　. Look!Here’s his name Mike on it. Let’s go and find him.?
A:I’m afraid he doesn’t come to school today.
B:2.　　　　　??
A:He was hurt by a drunk driver on the way to school and now he is in hospital.
B:3.　　　　　　. From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self-protection. Do you think so??
A:Yes. It’s necessary for school students to keep safe. 4.　　　　　　?He’ll be happy to see us.?
B:OK. 5.　　　　　　　??
A:At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.
B:OK. See you.
A:See you.
六、书面表达
　　在我们的生活中,许多人给予我们无私的帮助,请你以“I want to say thanks to 　　　”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。?
要求:1.Whom do you want to say thanks to?
2.Why do you want to say thanks to him or her?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A　
B
6.D　7.C　8.D　9.C　10.C　
二、
1.D　2.A　3.C　4.E　5.B　
三、
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.D　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.D　14.B　15.C　
四、
1.lying 　2.help 　3.without 　4.happened 　5.heart 　6.quickly
7.surprise 　8.successfully 　9.because 　10.himself 　
五、
1.It must belong to Mike
2.What happened to him/What’s wrong with him/...
3.I’m sorry to hear that
4.Why not go to see him together/What about going to see him together
5.When and where shall we meet
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:你想感谢谁;为什么要表达对他/她的感谢;表达自己的感受。
3.注意句式的交替运用。
[参考范文]
I want to say thanks to my mother
It’s well-known that a mother’s love is the greatest of all. I want to say thanks to my mother because she takes good care of me and always encourages me when I lack confidence.
Once I failed a final exam, and it was the worst mark that I had ever had. But my mother didn’t blame me. She encouraged me instead. She told me,“Whenever you meet a challenge, believe in yourself.”With these words, I worked hard and got good grades.
I want to say to her,“Thank you, Mom! I will love you forever.”
课件51张PPT。第12课时　八年级(下)????Units 3~4核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.relation(n.)→????relationship????(n.)关系;联系
→????relative????(n.)亲戚;亲属
2.ill(adj.)→????illness????(n.)疾病;病
3.fair(adj.)→????fairness????(n.)公正性;合理性
→????unfair????(adj.)不合理的;不公正的
4.proper(adj.)→????properly????(adv.)正确地;适当地5.quick(adj.)→????quickly????(adv.)很快地
6.sweep(v.)→????swept????(过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
7.throw(v.)→????threw????(过去式)
→????thrown????(过去分词)扔;掷
→????throw away????扔掉;丢弃
8.lend(v.)→????lent????(过去式/过去分词)借给;借出
→????lend...to...????借给……
9.develop(v.)→????development????(n.)发展;发育;成长
→????developing????(adj.)发展中的→????developed????(adj.)发达的;高度发展的
10.drop(v.)→????dropped????(过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下
11.argue(v.)→????argument????(n.)争论;争吵
→????argue with sb.????和某人争吵
12.communicate(v.)→????communication????(n.)交流;沟通
→????communicate with????和……交流
13.explain(v.)→????explanation????(n.)解释;说明
→????explain to????向……解释
14.usual(adj.)→????unusual????(adj.)不寻常的;与众不同的15.two(num.)→????second????(序数词)第二
→????secondly????(adv.)第二;其次
16.clear(adj.)→????clearly????(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
17.cloud(n.)→????cloudy????(adj.)多云的
18.type(n.)→????typical????(adj.)典型的
19.maybe(adv.)→????perhaps????(同义词)可能,大概,也许
20.independent(adj.)→????independence????(n.)独立
21.neighborhood(n.)→????neighbor????(n.)邻居
22.save(v.)→????waste????(反义词)浪费23.love(v.)→????hate????(反义词)恨,厌恶,讨厌
24.old(adj.)→????older/elder????(比较级)→????oldest/eldest????(最高级)重点短语
1.????do the dishes????洗餐具
2.????take out the rubbish????倒垃圾
3.????fold the clothes????叠衣服
4.????sweep the floor????扫地
5.????make the bed????铺床
6.????clean the living room????打扫起居室
7.????go out????出去
8.????in front of????在……前面9.????come over????过来
10.????do housework????做家务
11.????walk away????走开
12.????have a test????考试
13.????a waste of????浪费
14.????all the time????一直
15.????as soon as????一……就……
16.????in order to????目的是;为了
17.????depend on????依靠;信赖18.????too much????太多
19.????do one's part????尽某人的一份力
20.????take care of/look after????照顾
21.????as a result????结果
22.????get into????从事;开始(某事)
23.????look through????快速查看;浏览
24.????be angry with????生气
25.????big deal????重要的事
26.????work out????成功地发展;解决27.????get on with????和睦相处;关系良好
28.????communicate with????沟通
29.????compete with????竞争
30.????cut out????删除;删去
31.????compare...with????比较;对比
32.????in one's opinion????依……看习惯用语
any minute now随时;马上;在任何时刻
It's a big deal./It's no big deal.这是一件大事儿/没什么大事儿。情景交际
Unit 3　礼貌地提出请求和征求许可
礼貌地提出请求
—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Yes, sure.
征求许可
—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
—Yes, but don't come back too late.
Unit 4　谈论问题,提供建议1.—What's wrong?
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
2.—What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
3.—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.重点语法
1.Could you please do sth.?句型表示征求许可。
2.Why don't you...?句型及其回答(主要用来向对方提出建议)。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is important for children 　to develop???? (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food.
2.We all know that the 　fairness???? (fair) of the competition is very important.
3.It is quite important for both of us to have proper 　communication???? (communi-cate) when we feel angry.
4.Would you mind 　lending???? (lend) me your eraser? I can't find mine.
5.Traditional exercises like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthen-
ing the body if you do them 　properly???? (proper).
6.We all take great interest in Mr. Li's 　explanation???? (explain) of how to orga-nize our ideas according to the type of writing.
7.Everyone has different 　opinions???? (opinion) about a good student. Personally, I think a good student should first be honest and hard-working.
8.The glass 　dropped???? (drop) onto the floor and was in pieces. My mother told me to clean them up carefully.
9.When Li Ming 　returned???? (return) to his hometown last week, he visited his teachers and they talked a lot about the old school days.
10.I regret 　arguing???? (argue) with my parents about a small thing. I know what they have done is for my good.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
skill　provide　instead　second　waste
develop　cause　press　allow　throw
1.The Government has 　provided???? children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
2.Firstly, I don't have enough money. 　Secondly????,I don't have free time.
3.　Throwing???? rubbish everywhere not only influences the beauty of the park,but
also causes pollution.
4.Driving after drinking isn't 　allowed???? because it may cause lots of traffic acci-dents.
5.Life is not easy nowadays. Young people are under great 　pressure???? from schooling and employment.
6.Drunk driving 　causes???? a lot of traffic accidents every year, so drivers should put safety at the first place and never drive after drinking.
7.Knowledge is power. So education plays an important part in the 　development????
of modern society.8.I don't want to 　waste???? my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
9.China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children 　instead????.
10.In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their liv-ing 　skills????.
1.pass
(v.)给;递;走过;通过;传球;打发/消磨/度过(时间);及格;结束
(n.)及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票;乘车证
如:We sang songs to pass the time.我们借唱歌消磨时间。
She got a pass in French.她法语考试及格了。
a bus pass公共汽车乘车证
a boarding pass登机牌2.hate
(v.)厌恶;讨厌;不愿;不想
(n.)憎恶;憎恨;所憎恨的人(或物)
如:I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?我不愿麻烦你,但我能用一下你的电话吗?
Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.我一向讨厌塑料花。
3.while
(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而;直到……为止
(n.)一段时间;一会儿★once in a while偶尔地;间或
如:I waited while six o'clock.我一直等到了六点钟。
4.waste
(n.)浪费;垃圾
(v.)浪费;滥用;白费;使……屈才
(adj.)废弃的;丢弃的,无用的
★waste time/a waste of time浪费时间
如:Her advice was not wasted on Chris.她对克里斯的建议没有白费。
You're wasted as a sales manager—you should have been an actor.你当销售经理屈才了,你本应该做演员。
There is a waste factory near our village.我们村庄附近有个废弃的工厂。
5.since
(conj.)因为,既然;从……以后
(prep.)从……以后;自……以来;(表示气愤)何曾,什么时候
★ever since自从
如:Since when did he ever listen to me?他什么时候听过我的话?
6.drop
(v.)→dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下;投递;放弃(n.)滴
★drop by顺便访问
如:Drop everything and come at once!放下所有事情赶快来吧!
a drop of water一滴水
7.fair
(n.)展览会;交易会;露天游乐场;集市
(adj.)合理的;公正的;相当好的;白皙的
→unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的
→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性如:Let's take the kids to the fair.咱们带孩子们去游乐场吧。
There's a fair chance that we might win this time.这次我们可能胜算很大。
8.deal
(n.)协议;交易　(v.)发牌
★big deal重要的事情
★deal with对付;应付
如:Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了?
9.offer
(n.)出价;提议(v.)主动提出;自愿给予
★offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
如:I've had an offer of $2,500 for the car.有人向我出价2500美元买这辆汽车。
It is a very kind offer.这是一个非常好的提议。
10.clear
(v.)清理;丢掉
(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;明显的;头脑清醒的
→clearly(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
★clear out清理如:You'll need to keep a clear head for your exams.你考试时需保持清醒的头脑。
11.copy
(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
(n.)抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)
★a copy of一份;一本
如:I will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印本寄给你。
The book sold 20,000 copies within two weeks.这本书在两周内销售了2万册。12.return
(v.)归还;回来;返回????(n.)返回;归还
★return books还书
如:I am here waiting for my father's return from school.我在这儿等我爸爸从学校回来。
13.push
(v.)鞭策;督促;推动;说服
(n.)推,搡的动作
★push sb. to do sth.鞭策/督促某人做某事
如:My teacher pushed me into entering the competition.我的老师劝我参加比赛。The car won't start. Can you give it a push?汽车发动不起来。你推一下好吗?
14.cause
(v.)造成;引起????(n.)原因;起因;事业
如:The driver's carelessness was the main cause of the accident.司机的粗心是造成这一事故的主要原因。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.His experiment succeeded finally. All his efforts were not wasted.????白费????
2.Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
????原因????
二、单句填空
—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ????dropping???? (drop)his piano course and spending more time on his study.三、完成句子
1.In the summer afternoon, the children always ????pass the time????(度过时间) by playing in the streets.
2.—Suddenly, someone ????gave me a push????(推了我一把), and I dropped into the pool.
—How lucky you are fine, but the bad person must be punished seriously.
3.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
—Believe me. That is ????an offer????(一个建议)I will not refuse.
知识点1　allow的用法
1.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don't ????allow music????(允许有音乐) in the read-ing room.
—Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won't do it again.
2.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It ????isn't allowed????(allow).
3.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ????to eat????(eat) ice cream.
　　allow作动词,意为“允许,准许”。主要用法如下:
1.allow+名词/代词。如:
We cannot stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事,我们不能袖手旁观。
2.allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如:
My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。
3.allow sb. sth.“允许某人某事”。如:
Passengers are allowed one item of hand luggage each.每位乘客允许携带一件手提行李。知识点2　compare的用法
1.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ????to???? the rising sun.
2.If you compare his work ????with???? hers, you'll find hers is much better.
3.—If you always ????compare yourself with others????(把自己与他人作比较), you may have tons of pressure.
　　compare作动词,意为“比较,对比;与……相似;将……比作……”。
compare...to...与compare...with...辨析注意
compare放在句首作状语时,表被动要用compared,表主动要用comparing。如:
Compared with many people, she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她真的很幸运。
Comparing with his room, I find that mine is a little smaller.和他的房间相比,我发现我的(房间)更小一些。知识点3　return的用法
1.—Where are you going?
—I'm going to the library. I've finished reading this book,so I'm going to ????return????
(buy/throw/return/borrow) it.
2.—Mike, may I use your car?I need to go to Luoyang.
—Of course. But you must return it ????to???? me this evening.
　　return的用法:
(1)“返回;回来”,相当于“go back/get back/come back”。如:
Ann will visit you when she returns to London.在Ann返回伦敦后,她将去拜访你。(当“返回”讲时是不及物动词,后加to才可接地点。另外,return已含有back的意思,后不可再跟back。)
(2)“归还”,相当于“give back”。
I have returned the dictionary.我已经归还了字典。 (当“归还”讲时是及物动词,后可直接接物,若再接人时需加to,同样不可再跟back。如:You should return
the piano to Dick on time.你应该把钢琴按时还给Dick。)
知识点4　Why don't you...?句型
1.—Why don't you ????go to the park????(去公园) now?
—Good idea!
2.—I have too much housework to do at home.
—????Why not????(为什么不) ask your husband for help?
Why don't you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,与Why not do sth.?是同义表达。如:
　　Why don't you stay for supper?
=Why not stay for supper?
你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢?
拓展????
Why not?是常见的口语表达,意为“为什么不呢?”,该句用于表示同意或赞同。—Let's go to the seaside.让我们去海边吧。
—OK.Why not?好的。为什么不呢?知识点5　fight的用法
1.Martin Luther King, Jr. led the black to fight ????against???? the inequality between the black and the white. Finally, they succeeded.
2.The two friends ????had a fight????(打了一架) just now. But later they realized they were wrong to do so and apologized to each other.
fight的过去式和过去分词均为fought。
1.fight作动词,意为“战斗;打架”。如:
My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。
2.fight against与……作斗争;对抗;fight for为……而战斗。如:
We have to fight against difficulties.我们不得不同困难作斗争。
They fight for their motherland.他们为祖国而战斗。
3.fight作名词,意为“打架;战斗”。如:
A fight broke out between Jim and Jack.吉姆和杰克打了起来。
难点一　provide, offer, give与supply
1.—I'm looking for a job. Could you????offer????(provide/produce/trade/offer) me some information?
—Oh, there is perfect one in today's newspaper.
2.—How's Bob now?
—I hear the company ????offered????(offer) him a very good job,but he turned it down.3.Some people think it's the parents' job to provide their children ????with???? a clean and comfortable environment at home.
4.We ????gave????(give) our mom some beautiful flowers on Mother's Day and she was very happy.
provide, offer, give与supply辨析　　provide, offer, give与supply句型的区别
(1)provide+?+with+?=provide+?+for+?
(2)offer+?+?=offer+?+to+?
(3)give+?+?=give+?+to+?
(4)supply+?+with+?=supply+?+to+? 难点二　borrow, lend与keep
1.—What did your friend tell you when you borrowed his
book?
—He said I couldn't ????lend????(borrow/lend) it to others.
2.The librarian told me that I could ????keep????(borrow/buy/keep/return) these maga-zines for three days.
borrow,lend与keep辨析 　　如:Do you often borrow books from the library?
你经常从图书馆借书吗?
Thank you very much for lending it to me.
非常感谢你把它借给了我。—How long can I keep the books?这些书我可以借多长时间?
—For two weeks.两周。
注意　borrow是非延续性动词,不能和时间段搭配,如果用在现在完成时中,和时间段搭配时要用延续性动词keep。如:
I have kept the books for two weeks.
这些书我借了两个星期了。第12课时　八年级(下)　Units 3~4
一、阅读理解
A
　　If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.
1.Which suggestion is about passwords?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The third one. D.The fourth one.
2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“　　　” in Chinese.?
A.挑剔的　B.宽松的　C.严厉的　D.认真的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.
B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.
C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.
D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.
4.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.?
A.encourage students to use the Internet more often
B.teach students how to make more friends
C.ask students to set safe passwords online
D.tell students how to stay safe online
5.The best title of the passage may be“　　　”.?
A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites
C.Password Safety D.Online Friends
B
　　(2019河大附中一模)
Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
6.According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet 　　　.?
A.schoolwork problems
B.sleeping problems
C.feeling problems
D.eating problems
7.Why did the researchers test 18 young people?
A.They wanted to know how they slept well.
B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.
C.They wanted to know how much courage they had.
D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.
8.What does the underlined word“intruded”mean in this passage?
A.丢弃 B.侵犯
C.远离 D.拥有
9.If you get less sleeping, 　　　.?
A.you are easy to get on well with others
B.you’ll get much closer to other people
C.you will sleep more the next time
D.you can’t be a more social and popular person
10.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Sleeping well.
B.Socializing with other people.
C.A sleeping test.
D.Being more outgoing and confident.
二、任务型阅读
　　(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems.　1　.?
　2　.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying.　3　and he failed his examinations.?
Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.　4　and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.?
　5　.To Li Wen’s surprise,their conversation changed his life.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.However,things began to change a few years ago
B.His teacher was worried about him
C.His parents were proud of him
D.They had a long talk
E.Sometimes he was absent from classes
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 　1　 to get food for his large family.?
“You look 　2　. Why don’t you work?”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work,sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“　3　 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.?
I decided to find out if he 　4　 meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 　5　 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”?
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 　6　. I never thought he would do what he had 　7　.?
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 　8　 walking, with the brick under his arm.?
I stopped him and gave him 　9　 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 　10　 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 　11　 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 　12　. I did.?
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 　13　 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 　14　 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”?
　15　, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time
2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong
3.A.As long as B.As soon as
C.Even if D.Ever since
4.A.certainly B.simple C.really D.usually
5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide
6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research
7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested
8.A.also B.already C.even D.still
9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
10.A.continued B.forgotten
C.offered D.refused
11.A.him B.them C.me D.her
12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread
13.A.explained B.imagined
C.realised D.supposed
14.A.beautiful B.expensive
C.important D.interesting
15.A.As a result B.At last
C.In a word D.In fact
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com. He was born 　1　 January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, the US. As a child, Bezos was very interested in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Bezos was busy trying to change his world. He felt he was too old 　2　 sleep in a baby bed at the age of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating toys. To warn himself that the children were coming, Bezos fixed 　3　 alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to enter his room.?
When he was a teenager, his family moved to Miami 　4　 he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely and did well in school and his class 　5　 proud of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth graders.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南焦作一模)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello. 1.　　　　　　??
B:Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
A:Is she a guest here at the hotel?
B:Yes, she’s our English teacher.
A:2.　　　　　　??
B:She arrived yesterday.
A:Here we are...Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
B:Yes, please. That would be great.
A:3.　　　　　　. She is not in her room. I’m sorry.?
B:Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
A:Why not have a look in the restaurant?It’s time for breakfast. 4.　　　　　　.?
B:I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
A:5.　　　　　　??
B:Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
A:Sure, no problem.
六、书面表达
帮助别人,快乐自己。乐于助人可以愉悦我们的身心,可以升华我们的品行。你曾经帮助别人做过什么?你的切身感受是什么?请以“Helping others makes me　　　”为题,写一篇英语短文。?
要求:1.请补全短文标题。
2.文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。
3.短文100词左右。
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.A　
B
6.B　7.D　8.B　9.D　10.A　
二、
1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.D　
四、
1.on　2.to　3.an　4.where　5.were
五、
1.Can/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you/...
2.When did she arrive
3.There’s no answer/Nobody/No one answers it/...
4.She’s probably having breakfast/Maybe/Perhaps she is there/in the restaurant/...
5.Why don’t you/Why not leave a message for her/Could/Will you leave a message for her/Can I take a message for her/...
六、
[参考范文]
Helping others makes me happy
Everyone needs others’ help. As for me,I think helping others makes me happy.
Last weekend,I met a foreigner with a map in his hands while I was walking along the street.
She stopped me and asked whether I could help her. She wanted to visit a friend who studies in a university,but she got lost on the way.I showed her the way to the university.She thanked me a lot and left happily.
Helping others always brings people happiness and good luck.
课件43张PPT。第13课时　八年级(下)????Units 5~6核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.wood(n.)→????wooden????(adj.)木制的;木头的
2.ice(n.)→????icy????(adj.)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的
3.silence(n.)→????silent????(adj.)不说话的;沉默的
→????silently????(adv.)沉默地
→????in silence????沉默,无声
4.west(n.)→????western????(adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的5.gold(n.)→????golden????(adj.)金质的;金色的
6.heavy(adj.)→????heavily????(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
7.sudden(adj.)→????suddenly????(adv.)突然;忽然
→????all of a sudden????突然;猛然
8.complete(adj.)→????completely????(adv.)彻底地;完全地
9.recent(adj.)→????recently????(adv.)不久前;最近
10.brave(adj.)→????bravely????(adv.)勇敢地;无畏地
11.beat(v.)→????beat????(过去式)
→????beaten????(过去分词)敲打;打败12.rise(v.)→???? rose????(过去式)
→????risen????(过去分词)升起;增加;提高
13.fall(v.)→????fallen????(adj.)倒下的;落下的
→????fall over????被……绊倒
14.shoot(v.)→????shot????(过去式/过去分词)射击;发射
→????shoot down????射下
15.hide(v.)→????hid????(过去式)
→????hidden????(过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽
16.shine(v.)→????shone????(过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀17.lead(v.)→????led????(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
→????leader????(n.)领导;领袖
→????lead to????导致;引向
18.wind(n.)→????windy????(adj.)多风的
19.excite(v.)→????excited????(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→????exciting????(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→????be excited about sth.????对某事感到兴奋
20.begin(v.)→????began????(过去式)
→????begun????(过去分词)开始→????beginning????(n.)开头,开端
→????at the beginning????在……开始
→????begin with????以……开始
21.report(v. & n.)→????reporter????(n.)记者
22.sleep(v.)→????asleep????(adj.)睡着的
→????sleepy????(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的重点短语
1.????at the moment????此刻
2.????go off????(闹钟)发出响声
3.????call up????打电话给
4.????pick up????接电话
5.????in the kitchen????在厨房
6.????fall asleep????进入梦乡;睡着
7.????die down????逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
8.????wake up????唤醒9.????in a mess????凌乱不堪
10.????clean up????打扫
11.????have a look????看一看
12.????make one's way????前往;费力地前进
13.????in silence????沉默;无声
14.????take down????拆除;往下拽;记录
15.????at first????起先;起初
16.????have trouble doing????做……有困难
17.????a little bit????有点儿;稍微18.????instead of????代替;反而
19.????look like????看起来像
20.????turn...into????变成
21.????once upon a time????从前
22.????get married????结婚习惯用语
World Trade Center世贸大楼
Journey to the West《西游记》
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山情景交际
Unit 5　谈论过去的事
1.—What were you doing at eight last night?
—I was taking a shower.
2.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
3.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Unit 6　讲故事1.—How does the story begin?
—Once upon a time, there was a very old man...
2.—What happened next?
—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
—Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
4.—Who is the Monkey King?
—He is the main character in Journey to the West.重点语法
1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。
2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.His mother was sleeping, so he walked into the room in 　silence???? (silent).
2.On Easter, many different kinds of eggs are 　hidden???? (hide) in any corners of the houses. Children have much fun finding them.
3.You can't wake up a person who is pretending to be 　asleep????(sleep).
4.When we were on the way, it began to rain 　heavily????(heavy). Luckily, we got umbrellas from the kind villagers.
5.The lady was 　killed???? (kill) last night. Nobody knew who killed her.6.Excuse me, but I must say you are 　completely???? (complete) wrong.
7.Don't talk with 　strangers???? (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.
8.He 　shot???? (shoot) at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.
9.Allen has been designing a new computer program 　recently???? (recent), but I don't know when he will finish it.
10.The leader told me to go out and find some 　sticks???? (stick) for a fire.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
marry　report　rise　true　excite
fit　beat　gold　lead　wood
1.Researchers say the temperature in North Africa will continue 　rising???? this summer.
2.The Chinese national badminton team 　beat???? the Japanese team in Australia on May 27.
3.It was 　reported???? that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017.4.So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to 　fit???? all the facts.
5.The old couple has been 　married???? for 50 years and they still love each other very much. Their marriage is admired by many people.
6.When we stopped at the picnic place, we found some 　wood???? and lighted a fire to cook some food.
7.Athletes of our country won 26 　gold???? medals in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
8.They are 　leading???? a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.9.Everyone grows up with laughter and tears, and maybe that is the 　truth???? of life. We should learn to treasure them.
10.Hearing the good news, Mary laughed 　excitedly???? and ran out of the class-
room quickly.
1.light
(n.)光;光线;光亮????(v.)点(火);点燃
(adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的
如:I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。
We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light.早晨天一亮我们就出发。2.match
(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛
(v.)使相配;使成对;比得上;与……相匹敌;和……不相上下
如:a football match足球比赛
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相配。
The profits made in the first year have never been matched.第一年获得的利润这几年一直比不上。3.beat
(n.)(音乐)主节奏;节拍
(v.)→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败
如:A good dancer never misses a beat.一名优秀的舞者从不跳漏一拍。
4.passage
(n.)章节;段落;通道;走廊
如:A dark passage leads to the main hall.一条阴暗的走廊通向大厅。5.silence
(n.)沉默;缄默;无声????(v.)使安静;压制
如:The soft music silenced the crying baby.这柔和的音乐使哭着的小孩安静了下
来。
6.object
(n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语　(v.)不赞成;反对
如:Her object in life is to be a travel writer.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对修建新机场。7.stick
(n.)棍;条;批评;边远乡村地区
(v.)→stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入;坚持;放置;卡住
★stick to坚持;固守
如:We live out in the sticks.我们住在偏远的乡村。
Stick your bags down there.把你们的包搁到那儿吧。
This drawer keeps sticking.这个抽屉老卡住。
8.fit
(v.)适合;合身;安装????(adj.)健康的;适合的
★keep fit保持健康★be fit for适合
★be fit to do sth.适合做某事
如:They fitted smoke alarms in the hotel.他们把烟雾报警器安装在宾馆里。
He won't be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场比赛。
9.gold
(adj.)金色的
(n.)金子;金币→golden(adj.)金制的;金的10.nobody
(pron.)没有人　(n.)小人物
如:A man in my position has nothing to fear from a nobody like you.处在我这样位
置的人,一点都不害怕像你这种小人物。
11.cheat
(v.)欺骗;蒙骗;作弊
(n.)欺骗;蒙骗;骗子;欺骗手段;欺诈行为
如:You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's cheating.你们不许看答案,那是作弊。It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made bread if you want.这东西真是骗人,但如果你愿意的话,可以用现成的面包。
12.bright
(adv.)光亮地;明亮地
(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的;鲜艳夺目的;聪明的;有希望的
如:I like bright colors.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。
Do you have any bright ideas?你有何高见?
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.????健康的????
2.This type of music has a strong beat to it.????节奏????
二、选词填空
1.When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ????match????(change/match/rec-ognize/save) him.
2.Through her years of efforts, she rose from being a(n) ????nobody????(nobody/any-body/everybody/somebody) to become a superstar.三、单句填空
1.The bus got ????stuck????(stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
2.If no one ????objects????(object), we'll put off the meeting till next week.
知识点1　remind的用法
1.(2018河南省实验中学一模)—When was the 100-day oath(百日宣誓) for the Entrance Exams of High School?
—On March 19th,2018. And it can remind us ????to work????(work) hard for our-selves.
2.This photo reminded the old man ????of???? the days when he was young.
3.I like these photos. They can ????remind me of????(使我想起) the old days.
　　remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见的搭配有:　　如:These photos remind me of my school life.
这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
David reminded me to fill in the form first.
戴维提醒我先填表格。
She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.
她提醒我莉萨正在等我。
知识点2　marry的用法
1.The man and the woman ????have been married????(marry) for five years.
2.—Is there anything special in today's newspaper?
—Yes. Liu Shishi got ????married????(marry) to Nicky Wu on March 20, 2016.知识点3　against的用法
1.(2019河南开封一模)When I was driving home last night, the rain beat heavily
????against???? the windows. I had to drive carefully.
2.(2018河南南阳淅川一模)I gave up the guitar lessons because I have so much work to do, but it's ????against???? my own wishes.
3.Li Lei is strongly against ????keeping???? (keep) animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ????against???? the windows.
　　against的用法:
1.prep.表示接触,意为“碰;撞;紧靠;倚”。如:
She fell down and hit her head against the ground.她摔倒了,头撞到了地上。
2.prep.表示对抗、态度时,意为“反对,与……对抗”。作“反对”讲时,其反义词为for(支持)。常用搭配:be against(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。如:
I'm against the plan.我反对这个计划。
We are against cutting down too many trees.我们反对砍伐太多的树。
Our school basketball team will play against a team from No. 1 Middle School next week.下周我校篮球队将和一中的篮球队打比赛。
3.prep.表示方向时,意为“与……的方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着”。如:
We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。知识点4　pick up的用法
1.The workers in the Palace Museum have to ????pick up rubbish????(捡垃圾) to keep the Palace Museum clean.
2.I'm busy. Could you help me ????pick up the telephone????(接电话)?
3.My mother picks me ????up???? from school every day.
pick up的用法:
1.拾起,捡起。如:
Your pen is on the ground. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。
2.(用车)接(某人);搭载。如:
The train stopped to pick up passengers.火车停下来搭载乘客。
3.接电话。如:
I called you last night. Why didn't you pick up?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话?注意
pick the apple意为“摘苹果”;而pick up the apple意为“捡苹果”。
?
难点一　sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
1.—Why are you looking ????sleepy????(sleep) in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
2.Even though I felt very tired, I couldn't fall ????asleep???? last night.
3.Please turn off the TV. Your father is ????sleeping????(sleep) in the bedroom.难点二　instead与instead of
1.—You look tired. Instead ????of???? working indoors, you should go out for a walk.
—Yes, you are right.
2.It's sunny.Let's go sightseeing ????instead of????(而不是) watching TV in our hotel room.
　　instead与instead of辨析 　　如:I didn't have a pen,so I used a pencil instead.
我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔来代替。
I came instead of my elder brother.
我替我哥哥来了。第13课时　八年级(下)　Units 5~6
一、阅读理解
　　
In the state of Qin(秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅). He was a statesman(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行)at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.?
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).
1.What did Shang Yang do?
A.A statesman. B.A king.
C.An emperor. D.A soldier.
2.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C.The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
3.Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A.Because a man stepped forward.
B.Because there wasn’t enough time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
4.“They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean??
A.A man who can speak loudly.
B.A man who likes to speak a lot.
C.A man who keeps his word.
D.A man of few words.
5.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?
A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B.The first empire of China appeared.
C.The south gate fell down.
D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
二、任务型阅读
　　Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird.　1　So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished.?
In the studio, the artist took out a white paper and completed a painting within fifteen minutes.　2　The emperor asked why there had been such a delay(延误).?
The artist led the emperor into a small room.　3　Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past months. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process(过程)was more important than the result.?
Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant.
I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Europe last year.　4　The reason was that they were so young that they wouldn’t remember anything about the trip. His answer was that even if they couldn’t remember what they did on the trip, the benefits(益处)of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of their lives.?
　5　Making the best of every moment must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life.?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Some friends said he had made a bad decision.
B.Several months later, the emperor didn’t get the picture.
C.He took out hundreds of paintings from a large box.
D.An excellent life is the total of many excellent moments.
E.The speed was faster than the emperor had expected.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 　1　 the seats, settled in one of them.?
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 　2　. Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall 　3　 hopelessness and he decided to use every possible mean to help his wife.?
Finally, Susan felt ready to 　4　 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid to get around the city by herself. Mark 　5　 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 　6　 she could manage it by herself.?
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 　7　, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.?
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband 　8　, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate(分离的)　9　. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was 　10　 it!?
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 　11　. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 　12　.?
“You know, every morning for the 　13　 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 　14　,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than 　15　. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.touch B.choose C.count D.feel
2.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.quietness
3.A.on B.to C.through D.into
4.A.return B.keep C.belong D.stick
5.A.volunteered B.continued C.asked D.afforded
6.A.before B.until C.after D.while
7.A.feelings B.parts C.senses D.skills
8.A.politely B.rudely C.calmly D.tightly
9.A.roads B.ways C.highways D.streets
10.A.passing B.doing C.taking D.getting
11.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a result
12.A.what B.how C.why D.where
13.A.next B.same C.first D.past
14.A.quickly B.silently C.happily D.safely
15.A.courage B.will C.sight D.service
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
support　he　popular　and　serve　earn
for　exact　sit　advice
Ciro Ortiz, an 11-year-old kid, has recently set up a stand at a New York subway station. He offers 5-minute “emotional advice”　1　 to passers-by for $2.?
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford subway station 　2　 at a folding table with a cardboard sign that reads “emotional advice $2”. Believe it or not, people do stop by 　3　 some pearls of wisdom from the kid. They ask him about all sorts of things from relationships to Donald Trump, the president of the USA, 　4　 he does his best to help them find the answers.?
Ciro’s dad doesn’t make much money. One night Ciro had an idea of making some on his own. His father 　5　 the idea and the next day they started their business on the street.?
Ciro was surprisingly 　6　 with passers-by, and he’s been doing it ever since. On a good day, he’ll 　7　 about $50, but it’s not just about money. Ciro was bullied(欺凌)at school in the past, which inspired him to put his entrepreneurial(创业者的)spirit into the emotional advice desk.?
Plus Ciro is really good at giving people emotional 　8　. A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was 　9　 what she’d been feeling in her guts(直觉)that whole time. He was really nervous and uncertain of 　10　 in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother,“I’ve met so many wonderful people. I will end up having so many friends.”?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南安阳二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在横线上填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Li Ming. Why didn’t you come to the party last night?
B:1.　　　　　　?
A:Tom? Who is he?
B:Tom is from America. But he stays in China with his parents now. We are good friends now.
A:2.　　　　　　?
B:Because we have the same hobbies. Both of us like swimming and collecting things.
A:That sounds great. 3.　　　　　　?
B:He is tall and strong. It’s easy to get on with him.
A:I also want to have a good friend like him.4.　　　　　　?
B:No problem. By the way, I hear your mother is ill.
A:5.　　　　　　?
B:I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.
A:Thank you.
六、书面表达
生活中总有过这样一个人,他/她在你遇到困难时激励了你,给予你希望或力量。请以“He/She inspired me”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.你遇到的困难是什么;
2.他/她是如何激励你的;
3.你有什么样的感受。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
He/She inspired me
?
??
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
1.A　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.B　
二、
1.B　2.E　3.C　4.A　5.D　
三、
1.D　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.D　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.D　14.D　15.C　
四、
1.service 　2.sitting 　3.for 　4.and 　5.supported 　6.popular
7.earn 　8.advice 　9.exactly 　10.himself 　
五、
1.Sorry, because my friend Tom came to see me.
2.Why do you become good friends?/Why are you good friends?
3.What does he look like?
4.Can you introduce him to me?/Can I make friends with him?
5.Yes, she has a cold/headache.
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文是记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:谁激励了我;如何激励你的;你的感受。
3.注意连词及句式的运用。
[参考范文]
He/She inspired me
The person who inspired me is my English teacher, Miss Liu.
When I was in Grade 7, my English was poor and I nearly wanted to give it up. Luckily, Miss Liu noticed that. One afternoon, she took me to the playground. She first told me how she solved her problem when she was in trouble. Pointing to the running track, she told me that if I stopped working hard, I would never reach the finish line.
I was inspired then. I kept working hard and now my English is among the top ten in my class. I’m thankful to Miss Liu. She lets me know the importance of keeping on.
课件41张PPT。第14课时　八年级(下)????Units 7~8核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.Asia(n.)→????Asian????(adj.)亚洲的
2.tour(n.)→????tourist????(n.)旅行者;观光者
3.danger(n.)→????endangered????(adj.)濒危的
4.France(n.)→????French????(n.)法语
→????Frenchman????(n.)法国人
→????Frenchmen????(pl.)法国人5.wide(adj.)→????widely????(adv.)广泛地;普遍地
→????width????(n.)宽度
6.protect(v.)→????protection????(n.)保护;保卫
→????protece...from...????保护……免受伤害
7.include(v.)→????including????(prep.)包括……在内
8.achieve(v.)→????achievement????(n.)成就;成绩
9.weigh(v.)→????weight????(n.)重量;分量
10.hurry(v.)→????hurried????(adj.)匆忙完成的;仓促而就的
11.introduce(v.)→????introduction????(n.)介绍12.keep(v.)→????keeper????(n.)饲养员;保管人
→????kept????(过去式/过去分词)保持;保留
13.excite(v.)→????excitement????(n.)激动;兴奋
14.laugh(v.)→????laughter????(n.)笑;笑声
→????laugh at???? 嘲笑
15.nature(n.)→????natural????(adj.)自然的
→????naturally????(adv.)自然地
16.succeed(v.)→????success????(n.)成功
→????successful????(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→????successfully????(adv.)成功地
→????succeed in doing sth.????成功做某事
17.ill(adj.)→????illness????(n.)疾病;病
18.deep(adj.)→????deeply????(adv.)深深地
19.south(n.)→????southern????(adj.)南方的
20.beauty(n.)→????beautiful????(adj.)美丽的;漂亮的
→????beautifully????(adv.)漂亮地;美好地重点短语
1.????as far as I know????据我所知
2.????take in????吸入;吞入(体内)
3.????in the face of????面对(问题、困难等)
4.????even though(=even if)????即使;虽然
5.????at birth????出生时
6.????up to????到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
7.????walk into????走路时撞着
8.????fall over????绊倒9.????die from????死于
10.????cut down????砍伐
11.????or so????大约
12.????be full of????满是……的;(有)大量的;丰富的
13.????hurry up????赶快;急忙(做某事)
14.????wait for????等待
15.????be interested in????对……感兴趣
16.????ever since????自从
17.????learn about????了解18.????put up????搭建
19.????feel free to do sth.????可以随便做某事公共标识语及习惯用语
?
the good old days过去的好时光
Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Treasure Island《金银岛》情景交际
Unit 7　谈论自然和地理
1.—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
2.—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain.
3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8　谈论近期的事情和经历—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes, I have./No, I haven't.重点语法
1.形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。
2.现在完成时的构成及用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mary has to receive the treatment in hospital because of her serious ????illness???? (ill). Let's go to the hospital to cheer her up.
2.My mother ????hurried???? (hurry) to meet her friends without having supper.
3.Many ????natural???? (nature) materials are becoming fewer and fewer.
4.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the ????southern???? (south) states of America.
5.Wild animals which are now in danger need our ????protection???? (protect).6.Junko Tabei ????succeeded???? (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.
7.The personality ????includes???? (include) your thoughts and feelings which make you different from others.
8.The plane ????landed???? (land) at the Pudong Airport safely at last. It was two hours later than expected.
9.The famous writer often says that he would not get so many ????achievements???? (achieve) without the support and encouragement from his wife.
10.I can't imagine how well Li Feng speaks ????French????(France).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Asia　full　beautiful　introduce　modern
healthy　laugh　condition　towards　island
1.The best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, the ????beauty???? of na-ture and the countryside.
2.We should think about how to ????introduce???? Chinese culture to the world.
3.In this competitive society, people have to work even harder and learn much more in order to get used to the fast pace of ????modern???? life.
4.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ????healthier????.5.Jack is the most popular student in our class because he always tells jokes that make us burst into ????laughter????.
6.In a basketball match, players move ????towards???? one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
7.Fear is something that we are born with, but we can overcome certain fears under some ????conditions????.
8.You can find elephants both in Africa and ????Asia????, but they are kind of different.
9.We can see different kinds of birds on this ????island????.
10.Life is ????full???? of the unexpected things. The only thing we can do is to accept and face them bravely.
1.force
(n.)力;力量;武力;暴力
(v.)强迫;迫使
★force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
如:We will achieve much more by persuasion than by force.我们通过说服会比使用暴力获得更多的成果。
The bad weather forced him to change his plan.糟糕的天气迫使他改变了计划。2.nature
(n.)自然界;大自然;性格;基本性质;类型
→natural(adj.)自然的
→naturally(adv.)顺理成章地;自然地
如:She is very kind by nature.她生性很善良。
the exact nature of the problem问题的确切性质
3.treasure
(n.)珠宝;财富????(v.)珍视;珍爱
如:He treasures the watch his father gave him.他珍爱他父亲送给他的那块表。4.mark
(n.)迹象;记号;分数;污点;污渍
(v.)做记号;打分;纪念;庆贺
如:The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。
a party to mark the 10th marriage纪念结婚十周年的聚会
5.land
(n.)陆地;大地;农村,农村生活方式
(v.)着陆;降落;成功得到,赢得如:Many people leave the land to find work in cities.许多人离开农村到城市里找工作。
She's just landed herself a company manager.她刚在一家公司谋到一个经理的职位。
6.record
(n.)唱片;记录;功过;(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录
(v.)录制;录(音);记录
如:keep/break the record保持/打破纪录
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Asso-ciation.????纪念????
二、选词填空
The government will ????force????(visit/record/force/decide) companies to take any possible measure to reduce air pollution.三、单句填空
1.Her childhood was spent with her friends in the countryside. She ????treasures????
(treasure)her memories of those beautiful days.
2.What exciting news!He's just ????landed????(land)an important role in Spielberg's next movie.
知识点1　population的用法
1.The world's population is growing ????larger????(larger/more) and there is ????less????(fewer/less) land and water for growing rice.
2.—????What's the population of????(……的人口是多少)China?
—It's about 1.4 billion.
　　population的用法:知识点2　succeed的用法
1.Overseas experiences may help make our life ????successful????(succeed).So why not try to study abroad?
2.Our country ????succeeded????(success) in launching another communications satel-lite.
3.—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech succeeded in ????getting????(get) foreign friends' ap-preciation.
　　succeed的用法:知识点3　protect的用法
1.The seat belts can protect both drivers and passengers from ????getting????(get) hurt when the car stops suddenly.
2.Our government has made laws to protect endangered animals ????from???? being killed. Anyone against the law will be punished seriously.
3.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets(头盔) to ????protect????(protect/stop/provide/part) themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
　　protect的用法:
1.protect作动词,意为“保护”。常见搭配:protect...from/against...保护……使之免受……之害。如:
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着太阳镜以防刺眼。
2.protection作名词,意为“保护”。常见搭配:under the protection of...在……的保护下。如:
Children live under the protection of their parents.
小孩子们生活在父母的保护下。词汇拓展
protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护→protector(n.)保护者知识点4　和最高级有关的句式
1.(2019河南新乡二模)I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel ????more terrible????(terrible) then.
2.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)—Lily spends more money on books than
????any other???? child in her family.
—I agree. She really likes reading.3.—Do you think Peng Liyuan is one of ????the most fascinating???? (fascinating) first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is even more attractive than any other first lady.
4.Who listens ????the most carefully????(careful),Tom,Jack or Bill?
和最高级有关的句式:　　如:She is the most beautiful girl in her class.
她是她班里最漂亮的女孩。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
Which do you like best,tea,coffee or juice?
你最喜欢哪个,茶、咖啡还是果汁?
难点一　achieve,realize与come true
1.—Mum,I'm tired of doing too much homework every day.
—Oh,dear,without hard work,you can't ????achieve????(choose/encourage/manage/achieve) your dream.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????
2.The dream of becoming a teacher ????came true????(实现了) after his hard work.
3.As I grow older, I gradually ????realize????(catch/realize/remember/regard) that what my parents do is good for me, though sometimes it is against my will.4.Looking back on the past years, I am really thankful for the days when I kept working hard to ????realize????(support/study/develop/realize) my dream of entering
this school.
achieve, realize与come true都意为“实现”,其具体区别如下:realize还有“理解;领会;认识到;意识到”的含义。拓展难点二　include, including与included
1.Congratulations! Most of you have passed the final exam, ????including????(include) Tina and Nancy.
2.—Does the price ????include????(increase/cut/rise/include) the breakfast and drinks?
—Yes, it is the total price.
　　include,including与included辨析　　如:Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
你的职责包括安排孩子们去睡觉。
Ten members were present at the meeting,including me.
10个成员出席了会议,包括我在内。
Everyone laughed,me included.
每个人都笑了,包括我在内。
难点三　die of与die from
1.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ????away???? last week?
—Yes. He died ????of???? cancer.
2.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up to 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ????of???? illnesses before they get old.
　　die of与die from两者的区别和用法如下:
? 第14课时　八年级(下)　Units 7~8
一、阅读理解
A
　　My parents give me an allowance every week. An allowance is the money I earn(赚的) when I do chores or jobs around the house. I want to buy a lot of things with my allowance, so I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money. I sweep the floor, make my bed and empty the dishwasher. I also help my parents whenever they ask.
My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance, but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once. That’s why they taught me about budgets(预算). A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future. My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance. I can spend it, save it, or give it away. I want to do all three, so my mom and I make three jars. One is a “spend” jar, one is a “save” jar, and one is a “give” jar.
Spend Jar
The spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here. At the end of the month, I count up all my spending money. I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends.
Save Jar
Sometimes, there are things I want, but I don’t have enough money. That’s what the save jar is for. I put some of my allowance in it. It builds up more and more each week. After a while, I have enough money to buy what I want.
Give Jar
The last jar is very special. It’s the give jar. I donate(捐赠)the money in it to a charity(慈善)or the people in need. My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place.
I like putting my allowance into my three jars. It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance?
1.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowance”is “　　　”.　?
A.开销 B.零用钱
C.积蓄 D.费用
2.There are 　　　 jars for the writer’s money.?
A.one B.two
C.three D.four
3.For budgets,the writer’s parents didn’t want him to 　　　.?
A.spend all the money in a short time
B.build up too much money
C.choose how to spend the money
D.save the money for things in the future
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer’s parents have a large amount of money.
B.The writer asks his mother to make the three jars.
C.The writer donates money in the “spend” jar to a charity.
D.There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer.
5.We can learn how to 　　　 according to the passage.?
A.use the allowance B.make three jars
C.help others D.buy things
B
　　(2017河南郑州二模)
Imagine this. Somebody hides free books on the subway for you to find and read. Sounds exciting?Well, Emma Watson, a British actress, is doing it!She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies.
Emma Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me & Mom(2013)on London’s subway. The writer of the book is Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer’s relationship with her mother. Emma Watson wrote on the book,“This book is one I have read before and it is one of my favorites. I can’t wait to hear your thoughts!”These books were put in different places on the subway. People saw Emma Watson doing the same thing on the subway in New York this month.
With each book, there is a handwritten note by Emma Watson. She asked people to take special care of the books if they found them. She also wrote that when you finished reading it, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find and read.
Emma Watson’s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground. It calls on people to leave their books on the subway, so other people can enjoy them too.
Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012. She loves reading on the subway. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit, so she got the idea. Over the years, Hollie Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own. The movement has attracted more and more people.
Emma Watson is a book-lover as well. That’s why she tried it. Earlier this year, Emma Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others. Mom & Me & Mom is the club’s book for November.
6.Who wrote the book Mom & Me & Mom?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.Maya Angelou. B.Hollie Belton.
C.Emma Watson. D.Harry Potter.
7.What can we know about Emma Watson from the text?
A.She often takes the subway.
B.She loves reading on the subway.
C.She is an actress who loves reading.
D.She often writes books on the subway.
8.What can we infer(推断)from the text?
A.It’s good to sell books on the subway.
B.More and more people begin to take the subway.
C.Emma Watson made a lot of money by selling books online.
D.Emma Watson likes sharing her feelings about books with others.
9.If a passenger finds a hidden book on the subway,　　　.?
A.he must return it to Emma Watson
B.he can find a photo of Emma Watson in the book
C.he can read it for free without taking it away
D.he can exchange his thoughts with Emma Watson on the subway
10.The text mainly talks about　　　.?
A.Emma Watson’s favorite book
B.how kind and helpful Emma Watson is
C.why Hollie Belton started the reading project
D.a movement called Books on the Underground
二、任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling.　1　,but Sally stayed home with the girls.?
Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.　2　.The letter said,?
　　On the same day,Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one o’clock,a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!　3　,and it began eating grass.?
Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”
　4　.He said,“It’s illegal(非法的)to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.?
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned everything perfectly.They had rented(租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket!Ben’s friends also made a film of everything.　5　.?
When Sally learned about the truth,she couldn’t help laughing.
A.So they sent a letter to Sally
B.After a while,a policeman came
C.The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D.They wanted Ben to watch the video
E.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 　1　. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 　2　 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 　3　 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 　4　. At times, he nearly died.?
At the same time, there was a successful 　5　 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 　6　 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They　7　 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.?
By this time, Bob Champion was out of 　8　. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 　9　 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 　10　 returned to training.?
Early the next year, 　11　 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 　12　 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 　13　 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 　14　 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 　15　.?
1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice
2.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from
3.A.suggested B.discovered
C.expected D.remembered
4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak
5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer
6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot
7.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for
8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital
9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved
10.A.also B.still C.even D.again
11.A.either B.both C.all D.each
12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed
13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s
14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar
15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events
四、语篇填空
　　(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Peter,
I can’t believe I’m here at last!
Australia is great.We arrived in Sydney nearly two weeks ago.Sydney,with its beautiful opera house,is 　1　largest city of Australia.We went to the opera house 　2　boat and I saw koala bears there for the first time.?
I’m in Melbourne now.It’s much smaller than London, 　3　 it’s also cleaner and quieter.We live in Uncle Tong’s house.His friends, Mr.and Mrs.Cheng, 　4　 from Hong Kong.They cooked us a great meal and we enjoyed it very much.?
　　I 　5　been here for a few days. Could you please tell me when you write to me??
Best wishes,
Bernard
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南平顶山二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Jeff? Where are you? Come here!
B:Mum, just a moment. 1.　　　　　　　　　.?
A:A magazine? When did you buy it?
B:Yes. 2.　　　　　　　　　　.?
A:What’s it about?
B:It’s about Chinese culture.
A:3.　　　　　　??
B:I think it is interesting and helpful. It can help me learn more about China.
A:I agree with you. Reading is good for everyone. By the way, 4.　　　　　　　　??
B:All right, Mom.5.　　　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
　　生活中正是有了一个个小目标,才促成了大目标的实现。有的人的小目标是一天跑1 000米,有的是一个月读一部名著。请根据以下内容要点,以“My small goal”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点:1.你的小目标是什么?
2.你为什么制订这个小目标?
3.你将如何实现这个小目标?
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My small goal
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.A　
B
6.A　7.C　8.D　9.C　10.D　
二、
1.E　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.A
11.B　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　
四、
1.the　2.by　3.but　4.are　5.been
五、
1.I’m reading a magazine
2.I bought it yesterday/...
3.What do you think of it/How do you like it/...
4.could you read it with me/could you read it for me/...
5.I’m coming/...
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁属于记叙文。
2.写作内容:目标是什么;制订的原因;如何实现目标。
3.主体时态为一般现在时。
[参考范文]
My small goal
Without small goals, no great goals will be achieved. Everybody has his small goals, so do I.
My small goal is to make good use of my summer vacation after graduating from junior high school, because it can help me get ready for my new term at senior high school. During the summer vacation, I’ll get up early and make full use of my time to read and do some exercises. I’ll also spend more time doing sports so that I can make myself become stronger and stronger.
Now, the summer vacation is coming soon in a few months. I can’t wait to achieve my goal.
课件42张PPT。第15课时　八年级(下)????Units 9~10核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.society(n.)→????social????(adj.)社会的
2.India(n.)→????Indian????(adj. & n.)印度的;印度人
→????Indians????(pl.)印度人
3.Japan(n.)→????Japanese????(adj. & n.)日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语
4.scarf(n.)→????scarves/scarfs????(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾
5.memory(n.)→????memorize????(v.)记忆;记住6.rapid(adj.)→????rapidly????(adv.)迅速地;快速地
7.German(adj. & n.)→????Germans????(pl.)德国人
→????Germany????(n.)德国
8.safe(adj.)→????safety????(n.)安全;安全性
→????safely????(adv.)安全地
9.simple(adj.)→????simply????(adv.)仅仅;只;不过
10.most(adj.)→????mostly????(adv.)主要地;通常
11.soft(adj.)→????softly????(adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地
12.honest(adj.)→????dishonest????(adj.)不老实的;不诚实的→????honesty????(n.)诚实
→????to be honest????说实在的
13.collect(v.)→????collection????(n.)收集物;收藏品
→????collector????(n.)收集者;收藏家
14.make(v.)→????maker????(n.)生产者;制造者
→????made????(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造
→????make up????编造故事、谎言等
15.hold(v.)→????held????(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住
16.peace(n.)→????peaceful????(adj.)和平的;安宁的17.certain(adj.)→????certainly????(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
18.usual(adj.)→????unusual????(adj.)特别的;不寻常的
→????usually????(adv.)通常地;一般地
→????as usual????通常
19.believe(v.)→????believable????(adj.)可信的
→????unbelievable????(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
→????believe in????信任;信赖
20.own(v.)→????owner????(n.)主人
21.consider(v.)→????consideration????(n.)考虑;斟酌→????consider doing sth.????考虑做某事
22.true(adj.)→????truth????(n.)实情;事实
→????truly????(adv.)真诚地;真实地
23.especial(adj.)→????especially????(adv.)尤其;特别;格外重点短语
1.????hear of????听说
2.????learn about????得知;获悉
3.????lead to????导致
4.????put up????建造;举起;张贴
5.????thousands of????数以千计的
6.????a couple of????两个;一对;几个
7.????on the one hand...on the other hand????一方面……另一方面……
8.????all year round????全年9.????check out????察看;观察
10.????give away????捐赠
11.????clear out????清理;丢掉
12.????no longer????不再;不复
13.????as for????至于;关于
14.????to be honest????说实在的
15.????millions of????数百万的
16.????according to????依据;按照
17.????close to????几乎;接近
18.????junior high school????初级中学
公共标识语及习惯用语
?
It's a shame!真是遗憾呀!
the Terracotta Army兵马俑
the Bird's Nest鸟巢情景交际
Unit 9　谈论过去的经历
1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes, I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.
2.—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.
3.—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.Unit 10　谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1.—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2.—Have you ever played football?
—Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.重点语法
1.现在完成时。
2.for与since辨析。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Nobody believes the story. I also think it's ????unbelievable???? (believable).
2.I met some ????Germans???? (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum.
3.Working as a volunteer in Sichuan was an ????unusual???? (usual) experience.
4.You can enjoy water sports, or ????simply????(simple) lie on the beach.
5.The summer vacation is coming. I want to go somewhere ????peaceful???? (peace) because I am tired of the noise in the big city.6.Smoking is ????considered???? (consider) to be very dangerous to the health, so teenagers are not allowed to smoke by law in many countries.
7.Some beautiful silk ????scarves/scarfs???? (scarf) from Hangzhou are on sale in the supermarket. They feel so smooth.
8.Liu Yiqian, born in a working family in Shanghai, is China's biggest art ????collector??
(collect) now.
9.If life is a long journey, ????honesty???? (honest) will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.
10.Out of my expectation, those who went to the dancing class were ????mostly????
(most) middle-aged people. They all wanted to take up a hobby to kill free time.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
encourage　invent　perfect　opposite　social
rapid　memory　regard　according　soft
1.????According???? to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.
2.The silk dress feels ????soft????;I like it but I can't afford it.
3.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were ????invented???? in the 1990s in Japan. They make our online communication more interesting.
4.To our surprise, he finished the difficult task ????perfectly???? in such a short time.
His wisdom and professional knowledge got our praise.
5.The teacher always ????encourages???? us to practice English in groups so that we can help each other to correct mistakes.
6.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ????opposite????
our house.
7.The guests who will attend this meeting come from different ????social???? back-grounds. One thing in common is that they are all excellent in their fields.
8.The whole society is developing ????rapidly????. If you don't want to fall behind, you should keep on learning new things.9.The years of overseas experiences remain to be the most beautiful ????memories???? in her mind. There she realized her dream of being a designer.
10.The rose is ????regarded???? as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
1.safe
(n.)保险柜
(adj.)安全的;无危险的
→safety(n.)安全;安全性
→safely(adv.)安全地
如:The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.文件目前放在一个只有他才有钥匙的保险柜里。2.spring
(n.)春天;泉水
如:The spring dried up long ago.这泉水早就干涸了。
3.sweet
(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
(n.)甜食;甜点;糖果
如:Children usually like sweet food.小孩子通常喜欢甜食。
Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.吃糖果对你的牙齿不好。4.bear
(n.)熊
(v.)承受,忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任
→bore(过去式)
→borne(过去分词)
如:He bore all hardships bravely.他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。
5.board
(n.)板;木板;委员会
(v.)上(船、火车、飞机)等;付费(在某人家里)膳宿如:She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。
Passengers must board the ship by 6 p.m.旅客必须在下午六点钟前上船。
Several students boarded with Mrs. Smith. 有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。
6.count
(v.)数数;计算总数;把……算入;重要
(n.)总数;数数
如:She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。
Every point in this game counts.这场比赛每一分都很重要。7.opposite
(prep.)与……相对;在……对面;与……合演
(adj.)对面的;另一边的
(n.)反面;对立面
★the opposite of……对/反面
如:She starred opposite Tom Hanks.她与汤姆·汉克斯联袂主演。
Hot and cold are opposites.热和冷是对立面。
一、单句填空
1.One valuable suggestion for graduates is that the first impression during a job in-terview really ????counts????(count).
2.Mrs. White is warm and hospitable(好客的);she always has one or two students ????boarding????(board)with her.
二、完成句子
I thought she would be small and lovely, but she's the ????complete opposite????(完全相反的).三、选词填空
I hope you go there by train, because I can't ????bear????(bear/protect/decide/find)the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
知识点1　consider的用法
1.—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not consider ????visiting???? (visit) Beijing? There are so many places of inter-est there.
2.—Sir, please ????consider????(consider/think/shut/feel) giving us less homework this weekend, for it's also our National Day.
—OK.
3.—Why do you consider taking the job as a teacher?
—Because I like the job and a teacher is often considered ????to be????(be) a gardener.
　　1.consider作“考虑”讲时,相当于“think about”。常用于以下结构:　　2.consider作“认为”讲时,常用于以下结构:拓展
think of/consider/treat/look on...as...也表示“把……看成……”。如:
I consider Jack as my best friend.我把杰克当作我最好的朋友。
Treat me as a friend.把我当作朋友。知识点2　regard的用法
1.Now, many people regard drinking tea ????as???? a culture more than a habit.
2.Mr. Wang ????regard????(regard) the students as his own children.
　　regard的用法:知识点3　learn的用法
1.Don't be annoyed about failure. Instead, you should learn ????from???? them and make progress next time.
2.When he learned ????of???? his son's good grades in all subjects, he was very pleased.
3.—Do you know who taught him French?
—Nobody. He learned it ????by???? himself.
4.You must learn ????to keep????(keep) your balance while skating, or you will fall down and get hurt.
　　1.learn to do sth.意为“学着做某事”。如:
He is learning to drive a car.他正在学开车。
2.learn from...意为“向……学习;从……中学习”。如:
Experiences are good if you can learn from them.只有当你从经历中学到东西了,它们才是好的。
3.learn of/about意为“得知,获悉”。如:
I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。4.learn by oneself意为“自学”。如:
No one taught her Japanese. She learnt it all by herself.没有人教她日语。她完全是自学的。知识点4　encourage的用法
1.Our country encourages more students ????to play????(play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
2.Teenagers should be ????encouraged???? (encourage) to go outside and get close to nature. The fresh air and warm sunshine can keep their brain relaxed.
encourage vt.意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。如:
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。难
难点一　have been to, have gone to与have been in
1.(2019河南新乡二模)—Could you tell me ????if you have ever been to Hainan Island??
(你是否去过海南岛), Mr. Huang?
—Not yet. I'm planning to go there this summer vacation.
2.(2018河南许昌一模)—Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ????has been in???? Hong Kong on business for a few days.(went to/has gone to/has been to/has been in)　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 3.—I will go to Thailand this weekend. Any advice, Lucy?
—Maybe you can ask John's brother for some advice. He ????has been to????(has
been to/have been in/have gone to/has been in) Thailand twice.
4.—I hear your dad ????has gone to????(will go to/has been to/has gone to/go to) Shanghai on business.Did he fly there?
—Yes,but he will be home tomorrow.　　如:I have been to the US twice.我去过美国两次了。
You can't see her because she has gone to Hainan.
你见不到她,因为她去海南了。
I have been in this city for about ten years.
我已经在这个城市居住约十年了。
记忆口诀　have been to和have gone to:? 难点二　clear与clean
1.—Don't you know me?I'm Lucy, your cousin.
—I'm really sorry. I can't see ????clearly????(clear) without glasses.
2.Alice likes doing housework. She ????cleans????(clean) her room every afternoon.
3.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ????clean????(clean/dry/quiet/warm).
—OK. I'll sweep it right away.第15课时　八年级(下)　Units 9~10
一、阅读理解
A
　　(2019河南许昌一模)
Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no salesperson inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay, but even more oddly, there is no cashiers(收银员) at all. So what has happened to this store?
Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant
Alibaba. Last July, the public got to see the store for the first time at the Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.
The store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smart phone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account(账户).
By scanning their Taobao QR code(二维码), shoppers are followed by cameras for facial recognition(面部识别). The store has also digitized(数字化)all goods on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their choice.
When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout(结账)doors. Then the bills will automatically be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.
According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no salesperson called BingoBox opened in Shanghai last year. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The underlined word “oddly” probably means “　　　”.?
A.happily B.strangely
C.importantly D.interestingly
2.Tao Café is known as 　　　.?
A.a coffee shop B.an online store
C.a cashless store D.a camera shop
3.What do you need if you want to buy things from Tao Café?
a.a smart phone b.a Taobao app
c.an Alipay account d.a BingoBox QR code
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d
C.a,c,d D.b,c,d
4.What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?
A.How to check out in Tao Café.
B.Why Tao Café needs cameras.
C.Why people find goods easily in Tao Café.
D.How the system in Tao Café works.
5.What can we infer from the story?
A.Students can buy many kinds of school things in Tao Café.
B.Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.
C.People can’t buy anything at midnight at BingoBox.
D.It saves people much time by shopping at Tao Café.
B
　　Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names;with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time;with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children’s first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学者) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
6.What did the writer’s father do in those days?
A.He opened a bookstore.
B.He opened a hospital.
C.He opened a night school.
D.He opened a supermarket.
7.Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A.Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday.
B.Because they love reading.
C.Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D.Because they can be smarter than boys.
8.What’s the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A.3 million.
B.More than 3 million.
C.Less than 3 million.
D.Over 2 million.
9.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A.Education is about the young people.
B.Education is about women and the girls.
C.Education is about equality.
D.Education is about money.
10.According to the passage, the writer’s Chinese dream is that　　　.?
A.all women can have chances to get good education
B.all people can have chances to get good education
C.all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南郑州外国语中学一模)
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book!
From Boys to Men, by an American author Michael Gurian, tells you that you are living through the best years of your life.
　1　 But the book says your mind is growing, too.?
　2　To do this, you should stop spending much time playing computer games and you should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.　3　?
The book also tells you what to do if you’re being bullied. 　4　Such experiences can also help you become more successful.?
To become a successful man, you must believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. 　5　 Real men always want more.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
B.It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies.
C.You may think that only your body is growing at the period.
D.Never be happy with what you’ve got.
E.The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 　1　 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.?
Grandma 　2　 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 　3　 your mother said, George.”?
“Yes, Grandma,”George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 　4　 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 　5　 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 　6　 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 　7　 way to spend a Saturday morning.?
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 　8　 sugar and milk,”Grandma said.?
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 　9　 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 　10　 on her chair by the window. George 　11　 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.?
“We 　12　 be nice to the old, George,”his mother always told him.?
Thinking of this, George 　13　 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 　14　 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 　15　.?
1.A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
2.A.sleep B.sleeps
C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
3.A.that B.what C.where D.which
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.but B.if C.or D.so
6.A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundredth D.hundreds of
7.A.exciting B.the most exciting
C.more exciting D.much more exciting
8.A.in B.with C.of D.for
9.A.who B.which C.where D.when
10.A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat
11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told
12.A.should B.would C.might D.can
13.A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
14.A.many B.any C.few D.some
15.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you　carry　each　what　bring　by　child　complain　forgive　therefore
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.　1　 student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.　2　, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.?
The next day, all the students 　3　their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the 　4　that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.?
Several days passed 　5　. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also 　6　 about how heavy their bags were.?
One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked,“How did you feel about 　7　 around your potatoes for a week?”?
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,“This is 　8　it’s like to carry hatred in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in 　9　heart for an entire lifetime?”?
　　It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.　10　others and move on with your life.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?
B:1.　　　　　　.We’re quite busy now.?
A:2.　　　　　　??
B:I’m making big red lanterns. 3.　　　　　　??
A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?
B:4.　　　　　　. He’s still at work.?
A:What’s your mother doing?
B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.
A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.
B:5.　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
　　人总要慢慢长大,那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。根据图表提示,请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。
内容包括:
1.具体是什么;
2.学到了什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.D　
B
6.C　7.A　8.B　9.D　10.D　
二、
1.C　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.C　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.D　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A
11.C　12.A　13.B　14.D　15.C　
四、
1.Each　2.Therefore　3.brought　4.children　5.by
6.complained　7.carrying　8.what　9.your　10.Forgive　
五、
1.Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am
2.What are you doing(at the moment/now)
3.Do you like lanterns/them
4.No, he isn’t/No
5.Thank you
六、
[写作要点]
本题要求分享学校生活中让你受益的人或事,为记叙文。应使用一般过去时和第一人称。写作要点包括:1.要分享的事是什么;2.你从中学到了什么。
[参考范文]
I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomachache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first and then try running. So I did it every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully. From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little. And of course, we must keep trying our best.