课件47张PPT。第16课时 九年级(全)????Units 1~2核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.chemistry(n.)→????chemical????(adj.)与化学有关的;化学的
2.patient (adj.)→????patience????(n.)忍耐力;耐心
→????be patient with sb.????对某人有耐心
3.wise(adj.)→????wisely????(adv.)明智地;聪明地
4.strange (adj.)→????stranger????(n.)陌生人
5.pronounce(v.)→????pronunciation????(n.)发音;读音必备知识梳理6.express (v.)→????expression????(n.)表情;表达方式;表示
7.discover(v.)→????discovery????(n.)发现;发觉
8.connect(v.)→????connection????(n.)(两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联
→????connect...with...????把……和……连接或联系起来
9.steal(v.)→????stole????(过去式)
→????stolen????(过去分词)偷;窃取
10.lay(v.)→????laid????(过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
→????lay out????摆开
11.punish(v.)→????punishment????(n.)处罚;惩罚;刑罚12.spread(v.)→????spread????(过去式/过去分词)展开;传播
13.relation(n.)→????relative????(n.)亲属;亲戚
14.physics(n.)→????physical????(adj.)身体的
15.warm(adj.)→????warmth????(n.)温暖;暖和
16.act (v.)→????active????(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→????action????(n.)行动
→????activity????(n.)活动
17.able(adj.)→????ability????(n.)能力;才能
18.loud(adj.)→????loudly????(adv.)大声地;吵闹地19.lie(v.)→????lay????(过去式)
→????lain????(过去分词)
→????lying????(现在分词)存在;平躺;处于
→????lie down????躺下
20.die(v.)→????death????(n.)死;死亡
→????dead????(adj.)死的;失去生命的
→????dying????(adj.)临终的;临死的;垂死的
21.create(v.)→????creative ????(adj.)创造性的;有创造力的
→????creativity????(n.)创造力22.warn(v.)→????warning????(n.)警告
→????warn sb. (not) to do sth.????警告某人(不要)做某事重点短语
1.????have conversations with????与……交谈
2.????have to????不得不
3.????give a report????作报告
4.????for the first time????第一次
5.????fall in love with????爱上
6.????the secret to????……的秘密
7.????at first????起先,首先
8.????look up????(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看9.????have a better understanding of????对……有更好的理解
10.????take notes????记笔记
11.????make mistakes????犯错;出错
12.????learning habits????学习习惯
13.????have...in common????有共同之处
14.????pay attention to????注意
15.????be born with????天生具有
16.????connect...with...????把……和……联系起来
17.????write down????记下;写下18.????find out????找出;查明;发现
19.????be stressed out????过度劳累
20.????put on(weight)????增加(体重);发胖
21.????throw at????向……扔……
22.????wash away????洗掉
23.????shoot down????击落
24.????refuse to do????拒绝做
25.????lay out????摆开;布置
26.????come back????回来27.????as a result????结果是
28.????more and more????越来越……
29.????make money????挣钱
30.????end up????最终成为;最后处于
31.????remind sb. of sth.????让某人想起某事(物)
32.????decide to do????决定做
33.????in need????需要
34.????the beginning of????……的开始/开端习惯用语
Use it or lose it.用进废退。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Easter复活节
It takes time.这得慢慢来。
a piece of cake小菜一碟
It serves you right.你活该。情景交际
Unit 1 谈论如何学习
1.—How do you learn English?
—I learn by studying with a group.
2.—Do you learn English by reading aloud?
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
3.—How can I improve my pronunciation?
—One way is by listening to tapes.Unit 2 给出个人反应
1.—What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
—I love the races. I think that they're fun to watch.
2.—What have you learned about Halloween?
—Oh, I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st.
3.—What do you like most about this festival?
—I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters!重点语法
1.by+doing结构。
2.what/how引导的感叹句的结构及用法。
3.that, if, whether引导的宾语从句。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The cartoonist is very ????creative???? (create) and he once created lots of cartoon characters.
2.We all admire her because she's very ????knowledgeable???? (knowledge) about art.
3.Don't talk with ????strangers???? (strange) on the bus. They may be bad men.
4.A thief went into his house and ????stole????(steal) some money.
5.As we know, the word “record” has two different ????pronunciations????(pro- nounce).词汇语境运用6.Our teacher always explains everything to us with great ????patience????(patient).
7.My sister takes ????notes???? (note) very carefully in class and she is praised by her English teacher.
8.People used fire for cooking and also for ????warmth???? (warm) in ancient times. It was also used to prevent wild animals.
9.The beautiful scenery in my hometown is beyond ????expression???? (express). A lot of visitors come here every year.
10.There is a long way to go to improve your writing skills. Read more books and you'll write good ????sentences???? (sentence) and articles.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wise lie lay admire attention
create connect aloud put shoot
1.My mother ????laid???? out some grapes on the table, and then she asked us to eat them.
2.He has ????put???? on weight since I last saw him in the street.
3.I kept trying to attract the waiter's ????attention????,but he didn't notice me.
4.The teacher taught us how to use the Internet ????wisely???? in our study.
5.The man lifted the gun and ????shot???? down a bird in the tree.6.I ????admire???? the way you speak to your son. You are like friends.
7.Look, the small cat is ????lying???? in front of the stove to keep warm.
8.As we all know, the Silk Road ????connected???? China with the West in ancient times. It greatly improved the relationship and communication among different countries.
9.She has the ability to ????create???? an atmosphere(氛围) that allows everyone around her to be happy all the time.
10.Reading ????aloud???? is a common learning method. It can help students remem- ber what they have learned.
1.sentence
(n.)句子????(v.)判决;宣判
如:to be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑
2.patient
(n.)病人
(adj.)有耐心的→patience(n.)忍耐力;耐心
★be patient with对……有耐心熟词生义讲练3.secret
(n.)秘密;秘诀;奥秘(adj.)秘密的;保密的;(行为与习惯)隐藏的;未公开的
如:the secrets of the universe宇宙的奥秘
her secret fears她内心的担忧
4.note
(v.)注意;指出
(n.)笔记;记录;便条;纸币;注释
★take notes做笔记
如:She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.她在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条。
5.speed
(n.)速度
(v.)→sped/speeded(过去式/过去分词)加速;促进;超速行驶
★at a speed of以……的速度
★speed up加速
如:The drugs will speed her recovery.这些药会促进她的康复。
6.born
(adj.)天生的 (v.)出生★be born with天生具有
★be born in出生于……(地方)
7.review
(v.)回顾;复习;复查;重新考虑
(n.)回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅
如:review the evidence复查证据
a book review书评
the government's review of its education policy政府对其教育政策的检讨8.tie
(n.)领带;绳
(v.)捆;束;连接;使紧密结合;束缚;约束;限制
如:ties for closing plastic bags封塑料袋用的捆扎绳
be tied by a contract受合同的约束
I don't want to be tied to coming home at a particular time.我不想受按钟点回家 的束缚。
9.treat
(v.)招待;请(客)
(n.)款待;招待★treat sb. to a big dinner请某人吃大餐
★It's my treat!我请客!
10.business
(n.)生意;商业;职责;企业;事情
→businessman(n.)生意人;商人
★This/That is my business.
这/那是我的事。
It is the business of the police to protect the community.保护社会是警察的职责。
have/start/run a business拥有/开办/经营企业11.present
(v.)颁发;授予;展现;提出
(adj.)现在的;在场的 (n.)现在;礼物
at present目前
如:The winners were presented with prizes.获胜者被授予奖品。
The school had decided it must present a more modern image.学校已决定,必须展 现出更加现代的形象。
There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。12.spread
(n.)蔓延;传播
(v.)→spread(过去式/过去分词)传播;展开;张开;伸开;使分布
如:She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.她张开双臂,孩子向她跑 来。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.The police caught him speeding.????超速????
2.We have 10,000 members spread all over the country.????分布????
3.The government will review the situation later in the year.????重新考虑????
4.We only exchange notes.????纸币????
5.The United States and Great Britain are tied by a common language and mutual interests.????使联系在一起????二、单句填空
He was ????presented????(present) with a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward. ????
三、完成句子
Don't tell me anything that doesn't matter. That you don't like him is ????none of my business????(不关我的事).
知识点1 “by+动名词”的用法核心精讲过关
1.—How do you communicate with your friends?
—????By???? using WeChat(微信).
2.We can save money ????by???? cooking our own meals instead of eating out.易混辨析 by, with, in都可以表示方式、方法或手段。区别如下: 如:We remembered them by making word cards.我们通过制作单词卡片的方 式记住了它们。
He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车上学。
Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.吉姆正借用梯子爬树。
She wrote a letter in black ink.她用黑色的墨水写信。
The novel is written in French.这部小说是用法语写的。知识点2 warn的用法
1.My dad warns me ????not to use???? (不要使用)his computer because he has some- thing important to do with it.
2.Our parents always warn us ????against???? talking to strangers in case we may get into danger.
3.这位老校长总是告诫父母们要多注意孩子的感受。
The old headmaster always ????warns???? parents ????to???? pay more attention to their children's feelings.4.在他出发前,他爸爸提醒他注意独自徒步旅行的种种危险。
Before he set out, his father ????warned???? him ????of/about???? the dangers of hiking alone.
warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”。其常见的用法结构有:
?如:The teacher often warns us to study harder.老师经常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。
He warned us of the serious situation.他提醒了我们形势的严峻性。
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟。知识点3 patient的用法
1.Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so ????patient???? (cool/patient/selfish/unfair).
2.Emma is a good teacher. She is very patient ????with???? her students.
3.Be calm. You should be patient ????to answer????(answer) your kids' all kinds of questions. They feel curious about everything at an early age.
4.The nurse won't leave her ????patients????(patient) unless she's sure they are all taken good care of.
patient的用法:
1.adj.有耐心的,其反义词为impatient,对应的名词为patience(耐心)。常用搭配: be patient with sb.对某人有耐心,be patient to do sth.耐心做某事。如:
The teacher is very patient with all the students.这位老师对所有的学生都很有耐 心。
2.n.病人。如:
He's one of Dr Shaw's patients.他是肖医生的病人之一。知识点4 treat的用法
1.My father took me out to eat as a birthday ????treat????
(treat/offer/choice/honor) last night.
2.The pet dog is so cute and clever. It is treated ????as???? a daughter of my family.
难点一 die, dead, dying与death难点辨析突破
1.Lei Feng ????has been dead????(已经死了) for many years, but his spirit still en- courages us.
2.After hearing his ????death????(die), we all felt very sad. He is such a young man.
3.My grandfather was born in 1925 and ????died????(die) in a nursing home at the age of 90.
四者均有“死”的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:难点二 lie与lay
1.????Don't lie to????(不要撒谎) anyone around you, or you'll hurt those people who trust you.
2.I found a letter ????lying????(lie) on the floor when I came into the classroom yester- day.
3.Jack took off his heavy coat and ????laid????(lay) it on the bed.
4.The baby has fallen asleep. Please ????lay????(lie/lay) her gently on the bed.拓展
lay out意为“摆开;布置”,其中lay作动词,它有“放置;安放”之意,还有“产 (卵);下(蛋)”之意。如:
She laid out her best dress to wear at the party.她摆出了她最好的、要在聚会上穿的连衣裙。
He laid the book on the bookshelf just now.
他刚刚把这本书放在了书架上。
Birds, fishes and insects lay eggs.
鸟下蛋,鱼和昆虫产卵。难点三 discover, find, invent与create
1.The telephone ????was invented????(invent) by a well-known scientist, Bell.
2.A novelist ????created????(create) several characters with different personalities.
3.My sister ????looked for????(寻找) her cat yesterday, but she didn't find it.第16课时 九年级(全) Units 1~2
一、阅读理解
A
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well, you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need:
·one piece of heavy colored paper
·five ribbons
·strong tape
·a string
·a pencil
What to do:
Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
/
Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
/
Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
/
Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work?The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock .?
A.fun B.heavy C.strong D.special
2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?
A.Tape. B.Ribbons. C.A pencil. D.A string.
3.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?
A.Make holes in the tube.
B.Tape the tube together.
C.Tie knots in the ribbons.
D.Put a string through the hole.
4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?
A.Its shape. B.Its size.
C.The color of the paper. D.The number of the holes.
5.What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To tell an interesting story.
B.To explain how to do something.
C.To teach an important lesson.
D.To show what a windsock is like.
B
(2019河南郑州一模)
There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What’s more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular languages like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors(少数民族语言专业)for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A.About 2,580. B.About 3,420.
C.About 4,300. D.About 6,000.
7.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Saving languages. B.Recording languages.
C.The learning of languages. D.The dying out of languages.
8.Why might a language disappear according to the passage?
A.It’s not spoken in cities.
B.It is too difficult to learn.
C.It is used less in daily life.
D.It’s not offered in schools.
9.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “heritage” in the last paragraph?
A.遗产 B.权利 C.标准 D.态度
10.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Save the languages in China
B.Save the languages from dying out
C.What happened to languages?
D.Which languages are dying out?
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南百校联盟大联考)
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 1 Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language.?
Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are a good start for many people. 2 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine(常规). 3 ?
Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but some research has shown that you can learn a language at any age. 4 ?
Learning a new language is never easy. 5 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Do you learn it for your job or your studies?
B.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.
C.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got enough time.
D.They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help.
E.But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.?
One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.”?
I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.?
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”
“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”?
8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.?
I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !?
So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”?
In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.?
1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable
2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye
3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received
4.A.give up B.wake up
C.set off D.take off
5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety
6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite
7.A.if B.until C.though D.because
8.A.Luckily B.Actually
C.Recently D.Immediately
9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting
10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful
11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate
12.A.us B.you C.him D.them
13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest
14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember
15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Allen,
I’ve got your e-mail. Thank you 1 your rapid reply! You know that was my first time to write an e-mail, and it was so fun! I even wrote the wrong address at first. 2 silly I was! This time I must do it carefully enough.?
About the e-mail you sent me, the Flash game is so exciting, and I have shared 3 with my classmates. Everybody says it’s the best game they 4 ever played. It was so nice of you to send me the game. Where did you find the game? By the way, would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday? 5 will be a cool movie and I have two tickets. Please give me the answer before Friday so that I can make the plan.?
Yours,
Peter
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南郑州二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey, Jenny! What’s up? You have bags under your eyes.
B:Wow, you got it. 1. . I can’t sleep well these days, because I didn’t get a good result in the English test, especially in the listening part.?
A:2. . You should try to be relaxed during the test.?
B:You’re right. But how can I improve my listening skills?
A:3. . I have tried and it really works fine.?
B:OK! Thanks for your advice. By the way, where are you going?
A:I’m going swimming.4. ??
B:I’d love to, but I have to return the book first.
A:Go ahead! I’ll wait for you.
B:5. ??
A:Let’s meet at the swimming pool in half an hour.
B:That’s a deal. See you.
A:See you.
六、书面表达
幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,是老师投向你的赞许的目光,是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,是克服困难后的快乐。幸福是……。请以“My happiness”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.100词左右。
My happiness
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
B
6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E
三、
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
四、
1.for 2.How 3.it 4.have 5.There
五、
1.I am stressed out/I am quite worried/I am not feeling well/...
2.Don’t worry/Sorry to hear that/Take it easy/...
3.You can listen to English programs more/You can watch English movies/...
4.Would you like to join me/Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/...
5.When and where shall/can/will we meet
六、
[写作要点]
1.开门见山,表达出自己的幸福是感受到父母的爱。
2.具体介绍一件往事。
3.自己对幸福的感受。
[参考范文]
My happiness
My happiness is in my heart. I feel happy to be with my parents. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.
I will never forget one thing which made me feel happy. Once, I had a bad grade in a math test. I was shy and afraid to tell my parents. I got back home late that day. But when my parents knew what happened, they said to me, “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was deeply moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder at math from then on.
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
课件43张PPT。第17课时 九年级(全)????Units 3~4核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.center(n.)→????central????(adj.)中心的;中央的
2.humor(n.)→????humorous????(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
3.Britain(n.)→????British????(adj.)英国(人)的
4.convenient(adj.)→????convenience????(n.)方便;便利;适宜
5.correct(adj.)→????correctly????(adv.)正确地
6.polite(adj.)→????politely????(adv.)有礼貌地;客气地必备知识梳理→????impolite????(adj.)粗鲁的;不礼貌的
→????impolitely????(adv.)粗鲁地
7.direct(adj.)→????directly????(adv.)径直地;直接地
→????direction????(n.)方向;方位
→????director????导演
8.silent(adj.)→????silence????(n.)沉默;缄默;无声
→????silently????(adv.)不说话地;沉默地
→????keep silent????保持沉默
→????in silence????沉默9.absent(adj.)→????absence????(n.)缺席;不在
→????be absent from????缺席
10.exact(adj.)→????exactly????(adv.)确切地;精确地
11.general(adj.)→????generally????(adv.)普遍地;广泛地
→????in gerneral????大体上
12.suggest(v.)→????suggestion????(n.)建议
→????suggest doing sth.????建议做某事
13.help(v.)→????helpful????(adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→????helpless????(adj.)无用的;没有帮助的→????help sb. (to) do sth.????帮助某人做某事
14.interview(v.)→????interviewee????(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者
→????interviewer????(n.)主持面试者;采访者
15.fail(v.)→????failure????(n.)失败
→????fail to do sth.????未做成某事
16.examine(v.)→????examination????(n.)考试;审查
17.introduce (v.)→????introduction????(n.)介绍
→????introduce...to sb.????向某人介绍……
18.crowd(v.)→????crowded????(adj.)拥挤的→????uncrowded????(adj.)不拥挤的
19.Europe(n.)→????European????(n. & adj.)欧洲人;欧洲的
20.pride(n.)→????proud????(adj.)自豪的
→????take pride in????为……感到骄傲
21.require(v.)→????requirement????(n.)所需的东西
→????require sb. to do sth.????需要某人做某事重点短语
1.????on the way to????在去……的路上
2.????pass by????路过;经过
3.????pardon me????请再说一次;对不起
4.????ask for help????寻求帮助
5.????on time????准时
6.????from time to time????时常;有时
7.????talk to????对……说话
8.????used to????过去常常9.????take up????占据;占用;开始从事
10.????deal with????处理;应对
11.????not...any more????不再……
12.????a number of????一些
13.????in public????公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
14.????be proud of/take pride in????为……感到自豪,以……为骄傲
15.????be absent from????缺席;不在
16.????make a decision????作出决定
17.????send...to...????送……去……18.????in person????亲自;亲身
19.????take care of????照顾生活中的标识语
?
婴儿护理台
baby changing station
?情景交际
Unit 3 礼貌地询问信息
1.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
2.—Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
—It starts at 8:00 p.m.
3.—I wonder where we should go next.
—You should try that new ride over there.Unit 4 谈论过去的样子
1.—You used to be short, didn't you?
—Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
2.—Did he use to wear glasses?
—Yes, he did./No, he didn't.重点语法
1.问路、指路的句型结构。
2.used to的用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in the winter.
—You are right. It has become the ????pride???? (pride) of Panzhihua.
2.He made a ????suggestion????(suggest) that we should all go for a picnic.
3.The biggest shopping mall is in the ????central????(centre) area of the city.
4.He stood up ????politely????(polite) and shook hands with her when the lady entered the room.词汇语境运用5.Can you see the wolf over there?It comes from a ????European????(Europe) country.
6.Linda is very ????helpful???? (help). She is always ready to help others.
7.Before taking action, make sure you know ????exactly???? (exact) what you really want.
8.Before the meeting began, the host gave a formal ????introduction???? (introduce) about the guests who were present.
9.Mr. Brown drove his car in the ????direction???? (direct) of the airport.
10.You can't have both of them. You must make a ????choice????(choose) between them two.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
polite fail correct absent private
silent rush background interview course
1.If you can answer the question ????correctly????,you'll get a small gift as a reward.
2.A reporter is ????interviewing???? Mr. President, and they're talking about the edu- cation problems.
3.Nobody was ????absent???? from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
4.There are more and more ????private???? cars in our city. This adds to the problems of traffic and air pollution.5.You should remain ????silent???? at the meeting unless you are invited to speak.
6.Tom ????rushed???? out of the classroom just now. His best friends are waiting for him to go camping.
7.Volunteers from different ????backgrounds???? get along well with each other like family members. They all try to do something for the people in need.
8.This term we have another two new ????courses????;one is Chinese ancient art and the other is Western economics.
9.Have you heard of the saying——“????Failure???? is the mother of success.”?
10.It's ????impolite???? to begin a meal before everyone is seated. If you do it,people
will think you are a rude person.
1.stamp
(n.)邮票????(v.)跺(脚)
如:It was so cold that I had to stamp my feet to keep warm.天气太冷了,以至于我 要跺脚来保暖。
2.pardon
(v.)原谅;赦免;特赦 (n.)原谅;宽恕
(interj.)请再说一遍熟词生义讲练如:She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.她被判终身监禁,服 刑十年后被赦免了。
He asked her pardon for having cheated her.他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。
3.correct
(v.)改正;纠正
(adj.)正确的;恰当的;得体的
→correctly(adv.)正确地
如:Read through your work and correct all mistakes that you find.从头到尾看一遍 你们的作业,改正你发现的所有错误。He is always very correct in his speech.他说话总是很有分寸。
4.direct
(v.)把……对准;指挥;指导
→director(n.)导演;部门负责人
(adj.)直接的;直率的
→directly(adv.)直接地;径直地;坦率地
如:Was that remark directed at me?那话是冲着我来的吗?
He was asked to take direct operations.他奉命指挥作战行动。5.address
(n.)住址;地址;通讯处
(v.)演讲;称呼;处理
如:address a meeting在会议上发表演讲
The problem was addressed perfectly.这个问题被完美地解决了。
6.underground
(adj.)地下的;秘密的;非法的
(n.)地铁
如:an underground movement地下运动7.course
(n.)课程;学科;进程;经过
如:It was an event that changed the course of history.那是一个改变了历史进程的 事件。
8.score
(n.)分数;配乐;真相
(v.)得分;进球
如:a perfect score满分
You don't have to lie to me. I know the score.你不必瞒我。我知道是怎么回事。9.interview
(v.)采访;提问,面谈
(n.)面试;访谈→interviewer(n.)面试官
→interviewee(n.)被面试者
如:The police are waiting to interview the injured man.警察正等待着向受伤的男 子问话。
10.guard
(n.)警卫;看守;防护装置 (v.)守卫;保卫
如:Make sure the guard is in place before operating the machine.一定要在防护装 置放到位后再开机器。11.public
(adj.)公开的,公众的;公共的;公立的
(n.)民众;志趣相同(或从事同一类活动)的群体
★in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
如:a public library公共图书馆
She knows how to keep her public satisfied.她知道如何迎合大众的兴趣。
12.general
(n.)将军
(adj.)普遍的;常规的;总的→generally(adv.)普遍地;广泛地
★in general通常
★generally speaking总体来说
一、选词填空
1.—Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must leave.
—????Believe????(Remember/Believe/Pardon/Consider)me, Miss. I didn't hear the bell. ????
2.The company decided to appoint a manager to ????direct????(admit/direct/communi- cate/report)the project in order to carry it out smoothly.二、单句填空
1.Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs ????correcting????(correct).
2.In Hyde Park, speakers are ????addressing????(address) the passing crowds on dif- ferent subjects.
3.After watching his funny performance, they all ????stamped????(stamp) their feet and cheered.
知识点1 问路、指路常用句型核心精讲过关
1.She wants to know ????how to get to????(如何到达) the museum.
2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ????where the nearest museum is????(最近的 博物馆在哪里)?
—Yes. It's on 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.
问路和指路的常用句型:
(1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可以用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表 达方式有:
①Is there a...near here?
②Where is...?
③How can I get to...?
④Which is the way to...?
⑤Can you tell me the way to...?⑥Can you tell me how I get to...?
出于礼貌,应先说Excuse me,然后再提出问题。
(2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:
①Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路/街走。
②Take the second turning on the left.在第二个交叉处左拐。
③It's about...meters from here.大约离这儿有……米。知识点2 suggest的用法
1.—What a good ????suggestion????(information/news/suggestion/advice) you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
2.The expression on his face suggested that he ????got????(get) angry.
suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议。具体用法如下:
1.suggest sth.(to sb.)意为“(向某人)建议某事”。如:
I'll suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向我的经理建议一个新计划。
2.suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。如:
He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
3.“suggest+that从句”意为“建议……”,从句谓语部分用(should+)do。如:
She suggests that he should give up smoking.她建议他放弃吸烟。
4.suggest还可表“暗示;表明”,这时,suggest后接that从句时,从句的时态应与主句的时态相对应。如:
His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话表明他不开心。
拓展 suggestion与advice
两者均表示“建议”。advice为不可数名词,而suggestion为可数名词。如:
He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.=He gave me three sug- gestions on how to learn English.他给了我三条关于如何学英语的建议。知识点3 fail的用法
1.Bad luck!I tried many times but ????failed????(fail) again this time.
2.On the way to success, we will meet ????failure????(fail), which appears just to tell us where the right way is.
3.Because of the bad weather, John and Lisa failed ????to arrive????(arrive) here on time.
fail作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。如:
The boys tried to climb the mountain,but they failed because of the bad weather.
男孩子们试图爬上山,但由于天气不好,他们没有成功。
If you don't work hard,you will fail to pass the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。? 归纳拓展知识点4 require的用法
1.We all know that learning a foreign language ????requires????(require) time and ef- fort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it.
2.The problem requires ????solving????(solve) at once, or the people living in this a- partment can't get water.
3.Seeing there was a stranger in our house, my parents required me ????to keep???? (keep) silent and they called the police.
require作动词,意为“需要;依赖;要求”。常用于以下结构:
(1)require sth.。如:
They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
(2)require doing/to be done,意为“需要被……”。如:
The bike requires repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。
(3)require+that从句,从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
The situation required that we(should) stay there.这种情形需要我们留在那儿。
(4)require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。如:
All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员都要出席会议。
难点一 deal with与do with难点辨析突破
1.—This problem is really difficult to deal ????with????.
—I can help you with that if you like.
2.Could you please tell me how to ????deal with????(处理) my shyness?
3.Students should know what to ????do with????(处理) the problems between study and relaxation.难点二 pride与proud
1.Jenny's uncle is a scientist. She is proud ????of???? him.
2.It's a turning point in our country's economy. We take great pride ????in???? the great success of our country.
1.pride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用于take pride in短语中,意为“为… …感到自豪”。如:
My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好 事感到骄傲。
2.proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。常用在be proud of短语中,意为“为 ……感到自豪”。如:
We are proud of our great motherland.我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。第17课时 九年级(全) Units 3~4
一、阅读理解
A
(2018河南焦作一模)
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two paths were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like nobody had cleaned it for months. Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
1.Which of the following is true about the park?
A.It was big and special.
B.It was far from the writer’s home.
C.The writer seldom went to the park.
D.There was a lot to see in the park.
2.According to the passage, we know that the left way was .?
A.wide and clean B.narrow and dirty
C.wide but dirty D.strange but nice
3.Which path did the writer decide to take at last?
A.The long one. B.The clean one.
C.The left one. D.The right one.
4.How did the people feel when the writer told them the truth?
A.Acceptable. B.Unbelievable.
C.Interested. D.Disappointed.
5.What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Big Surprise B.Two Different Paths
C.The Nicest Part of the Park D.A Small Park
B
I am a writing teacher at a middle school.
At the end of a writing class, I asked the students to share what they had written. We had a new student at the school, Al. He had been with us for only a short while and was still trying to fit in(适应), so I was a little surprised when he volunteered to read. I asked him to read, but inside I wished that the other students would not laugh at him.
Al began to read, “If I had one wish, it would be to meet my dad...”. He started out loud and clearly. He told how he had never seen his father. He told how he tried to be the only man in the house at such a young age.
I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. However, all of my students were listening. They were letting him do this, I thought. They were allowing him to share something.
“If I had one wish, it would be to meet my dad, so I wouldn’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he looks like. ” Al finished. The class stood up and applauded(鼓掌).They all ran to Al with hugs. My eyes got wet.
This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow and laugh, and learn and love.
6.What does the writer do?
A.A student. B.A writing teacher.
C.A writer. D.An English teacher.
7.Al was student in that school.?
A.a new B.the best
C.the worst D.the youngest
8. From Al’s article we knew that .?
A.Al lost his father when he was a baby
B.Al had never seen his father
C.Al knew what his father looked like
D.Al looked like his father
9.What does the underlined word“hugs”mean?
A.拥抱 B.停靠 C.缠紧 D.紧靠
10.The teacher and all the students were Al.?
A.surprised at B.interested in
C.moved by D.worried about
二、任务型阅读
Terry was an unsuccessful businessman.So he often complained that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. 1 When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to have forgotten to bring along some candles. 2 ?
“Who is it?”he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city,and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.He opened the door. 3 She asked,“Sir,do you have candles?I’m your neighbor.”“No,”answered Terry angrily.He closed the door heavily.?
After a while, the door was knocked again. 4 But this time she was holding two candles.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.”?
At that moment Terry realized what caused his failure in his life. 5 The person who had fooled him in his life was actually nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by his coldness.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Just then he heard light knocks on the door.
B.It was his indifference(冷漠)and unkindness to other people.
C.It was Saturday evening.
D.At the door was a little girl and she looked a little shy.
E.He opened the door and found the same little girl outside.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 1 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 2 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 3 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his“wealth”,and had done many dishonest things.?
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 4 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.?
Just as Peter started feeling 5 , someone suddenly ran into him.“Don’t you have eyes?Don’t you see who you hit!I’m millionaire Peter!”Peter said 6 .?
The answer was from a little boy,“I’m 7 ,sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive(原谅)me!”?
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you, but you must 8 me!”?
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,“Is the 9 big today?”?
The boy answered merrily,“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked,“Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 10 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”?
11 he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.?
Suddenly, he 12 ,“God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 13 ?”?
“You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter. “My son is 14 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!”Tears suddenly 15 Peter’s eyes.?
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
1.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
2.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
3.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
4.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
5.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
6.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
7.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
8.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to
9.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
10.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees
11.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
12.A.understood B.cried
C.asked D.smiled
13.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
14.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
15.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
or good happen know so take
one it with bird
When I was 12, something that 1 to me changed my interest. We lived near a wood and 2 sang beautifully in the trees every evening. I wanted to catch a bird and keep it in a cage 3 that I could have my own singer.?
I did get 4 and put it in my cage. I felt very happy and looked forward to some beautiful songs from it. On the next day, its mother flew to the cage 5 food. The baby bird ate everything. I was happy to see this. Surely the mother knew what her baby liked better than me.?
The next morning, I found the baby bird dead. What was wrong? The bird was 6 good care of. Arthur Wayne told me the reason, “A mother bird, finding 7 baby in a cage, will sometimes bring it some poisonous(有毒的)strawberries. She thinks it is 8 for it to die than to live in a cage.”?
Never since then have I caught any living birds 9 kept some in a cage. It made me 10 following the rules of nature sometimes means everything to the living things.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2018河南郑州一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Nick! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid in England?
B:Yeah.1. .?
A:Ah! But now you are really tall. People sure change.
B:Sometimes greatly. By the way, guess what? I just got invited to our Chinese teacher’s house for dinner. What gift am I supposed to take? I am not so good at Chinese customs.
A:2. .?
B:Good idea! I have another problem. My Chinese hasn’t improved a lot since I came here in China. 3. ??
A:You need to talk more, just like what we are doing.
B:Okay. Time to go. I am taking the bus there. 4. ??
A:The nearest bus stop? Don’t worry. I will drive you to her home.
B:Many thanks.
A:5. .?
六、书面表达
在我们的成长过程中,我们每个人都收到过来自家长、亲人或是朋友的礼物。请以“The best gift I have ever received”为题目,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
注意:文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名。
The best gift I have ever received
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A
B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
三、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
四、
1.happened 2.birds 3.so 4.one 5.with 6.taken 7.its
8.better 9.or 10.know
五、
1.I used to be short/I was short...
2.You can/should/are supposed to bring some flowers/a toy/a picture...
3.What should I do/How can I learn Chinese well/Do you have any good ideas/suggestions/advice...
4.Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is/How can I get to the nearest bus stop...
5.You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem...
六、
[写作指导]
1.主体时态为一般现在时。
2.三段式作文:曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么;描述礼物;表达感受。
[参考范文]
The best gift I have ever received
I have received a lot of gifts until now. What I like best is the watch my father sent to me on my twelfth birthday.
The watch is white and black on its face. It looks very nice. It works well. It is made in China. My father sent it as a gift on my birthday. The watch tells the right time and it also reminds me to value the time and finish my work on time.
I love the watch so much.
课件41张PPT。第18课时 九年级(全)????Units 5~6核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.leaf(n.)→????leaves????(pl.)叶;叶子
2.day(n.)→????daily????(adj.)每日的;日常的
3.nation(n.)→????national????(adj.)国家的;民族的
→????international????(adj.)国际的
4.Canada(n.)→????Canadian????(adj. & n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
→????Canadians????(pl.)加拿大人必备知识梳理，5.hero(n.)→????heroes????(pl.)英雄;男主角
6.near(adj.)→????nearly????(adv.)几乎;差不多
7.please(v.)→????pleasure????(n.)高兴;愉快
→????pleasant????(adj.)令人愉快的;可喜的;宜人的
→????pleased????(adj.)高兴的;满意的
→????be pleased with????对……感到满意
8.translate(v.)→????translation????(n.)翻译;译文
→????translator????(n.)(尤指专职)翻译;译员;翻译家
→????translate...into...????把……翻译成……9.music(n.)→????musical????(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
10.custom(n.)→????customer????(n.)顾客;客户
11.wide(adj.)????widely????(adv.)广泛地;普遍地
12.produce(v.)→????product????(n.)产品;制品
13.postman(n.)→????postmen????(pl.)邮递员
14.sudden(adj.)→????suddenly????(adv.)突然;忽然
→????all of a sudden????突然地
15.chopstick(n.)→????chopsticks????(pl.)筷子
16.glass(n.)→????glasses????(pl.)眼镜17.German(n. & adj.)→????Germany????(n.)德国
18.grow(v.)→????grew????(过去式)
→????grown????(过去分词)种植
→????grow up????长大重点短语
1.????for example????例如
2.????be known for????以……闻名
3.????by hand????手工
4.????be made in????由……地方制造
5.????according to????根据;依据
6.????send out????发出;散发
7.????in trouble????处于困境;陷于困境
8.????add...to...????把……添加到……9.????by accident????偶然;意外地
10.????fall into????掉进
11.????take place????发生;出现
12.????without doubt????毫无疑问;的确
13.????at a low price????低价
14.????all of a sudden????突然;猛地
15.????by mistake????错误地;无意中
16.????divide...into????把……分开
17.????at the same time????同时18.????stop...from????阻止
19.????look up to????仰慕;钦佩
20.????achieve one's dream????实现某人的梦想生活中的标识语
?
? 情景交际
Unit 5 谈论产品的制作材料和产地
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton?
—Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
2.—What's the model plane made of?
—It's made of used wood and glass.
3.—Where is tea produced in China?
—It's produced in many different areas.
4.—How is tea produced?—Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for process- ing.
Unit 6 谈论发明物的历史
1.—When was the zipper invented?
—It was invented in 1893.
2.—Who was it invented by?
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
3.—When was tea brought to Korea?—It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4.—What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?
—It's used for serving really cold ice-cream.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?
—It ????smells???? (smell) like mutton.
2.It's ????widely???? (wide) known that more and more foreigners are learning Chi- nese culture now.
3.Sorghum(高粱) is ????grown????(grow) in both North China and South China.
4.Those ????competitors???? (compete) are practicing hard for the next competition.词汇语境运用5.A good speaker can speak a foreign language without ????translating???? (translate)
from his mother tongue.
6.A car ????suddenly????(sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
7.The singer showed her ????musical????(music) talent when she was young.
8.—Thank you for joining our talk show.
—It's my ????pleasure????(please).
9.Sometimes, all of the students are ????divided????(divide) into four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.
10.At the opening ceremony, I ????mentioned????(mention) those who devoted them- selves to the project to show my thanks to them.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
live lock chopstick custom nearly
leaf discover product look instrument
1.—Do you know who ????discovered???? America?
—It was Christopher Columbus.
2.The new store across the road has taken away most of my ????customers????.
3.Although Jenny is only 12 years old, she's ????nearly???? as tall as her father.
4.Don't be sad for the falling ????leaves????. They will come out next year.5.Nowadays some ????products???? made in China are both good and cheap, such as
Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
6.—Why do you ????look???? up to the woman?
—Because she is a great hero.
7.We couldn't enter the house because the door was ????locked???? and we lost the key.
8.She is a ????lively???? child and she is popular with her classmates.
9.The Chinese always use ????chopsticks???? to eat, but the British don't use them.
10.—Do you like playing the piano?
—No. I know nothing about this kind of ????instrument????.
1.silver
(n.)银;银器;银币 (adj.)银色的
如:I need ￡2 in silver for the parking meter.我需要在停车收费器里投2英镑银 币。
2.process
(v.)加工;处理;审阅,审核 (n.)过程
如:It will take a week for your article to be processed.审核你的文章需要一周时
间。
熟词生义讲练3.form
(n.)种类;形式;表格;形状;外形;健康的状态
(v.)(使)出现;(使)形成;组成
如:After six months' training, the whole team is in great form.经过半年的训练,全 队状态极佳。
form/develop the habit of养成……习惯
The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由136个环组成。4.heat
(n.)热;高温;炉灶;暖气;压力 (v.)加热;变热
如:Move the pot from the heat at once.马上把锅从灶上拿走。
Can she take the heat of this level of competition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的 压力吗?
5.complete
(v.)完成
(adj.)完成的;完全的
→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地
如:We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。6.list
(v.)列表;列清单;列举;把……列入一览表
(n.)名单;清单
★a list of...一览表;清单
如:The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most.小学生 们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。
7.mention
(v.)提到;说到????(n.)提及;说到
★Don't mention it.不客气/不用谢。★mention to提到;提及
如:He made no mention of her work.他根本没提她的工作。
8.smell
(n.)气味;嗅觉
(v.)→smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词)发出……气味;闻到;觉察出;感觉到
如:Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
He smelt danger.他意识到了危险。
9.trade
(n.)贸易;交易;行业;职业(v.)做买卖;从事贸易→trader(n.)商人
如:the building/food/tourist trade建筑业/食品业/旅游业
10.somebody
(n.)重要人物 (pron.)某人
如:I'd like to be somebody.我想要出人头地。
11.lock
(v.)锁住 (n.)锁
如:She turned the key in the lock.她转动锁里的钥匙。
一、完成句子
1.As soon as I stepped into the area, I ????smelled the danger????(意识到了危险) and left immediately.
2.The girl in red has ????formed the habit of????(养成……的习惯) walking her dog in the afternoon every day.
二、单句填空
The koala is ????listed????(list) among Australia's endangered animals.三、选词填空
He helped a lot of people who were injured in the earthquake. I think he must be
????somebody????(nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody).核
知识点1 doubt的用法核心精讲过关
1.????There is no doubt????(毫无疑问) that phones play an important part in the mod- ern life.
2.He tried his best to prepare for the final exam. He studied hard. He got good grades in the exam ????without???? doubt.
3.I doubt ????if???? he will win first prize in the Olympic Games.
4.He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ????doubt????(hear/doubt/repeat/believe) what he said.
1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常见短语:without doubt毫无疑问;no doubt很可能,无疑;be in doubt拿不准。如:
Without doubt, this is the best.毫无疑问,这是最好的。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2.doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”,在肯定句中后接if从句或whether从句,在否定句 及疑问句中后接that从句。如:
I doubt if/whether he will win.我不敢肯定他是否会赢。
I don't doubt that he will succeed.
我毫不怀疑他会成功。
知识点2 remain的用法
1.—Could you please remain????seated????(seat) until all the lights are on?
—I will.
2.It's late autumn now, and few leaves ????remain????(remain/get/look/come) on the tree.
3.The problem of money remained not ????solved????(solve), which made the poor couple worried.
remain作动词,意为“保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留,继续存在”。remain作系动 词时,后面可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。如:
Though he is in danger, he remains calm. 尽管他处于危险之中,他依然很镇静。
拓展
常见的系动词:
六变化:get, turn, become, grow, go, come
五感觉:look, sound, smell, taste, feel
三保持:keep, stay, remain知识点3 “It is+过去分词+that...”句式结构
1.—It is ????said????(say) that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
2.据说他是一个小气鬼。
????It is said that????he is a miser.
3.据报道下个月我们国家将再发射一颗人造卫星。
????It is reported that????our country will launch another satellite.
?
如:It is said that 13 is an unlucky number.
据说13是一个不吉利的数字。 It is reported that the car accident took place yesterday.
据报道,那场车祸是在昨天发生的。
It is known that family names come first in China.
众所周知,在中国,姓氏放在前面。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们认为,健康重于财富。
难点一 be made+介词难点辨析突破
1.We all think this new desk is made ????of???? wood,but to our surprise,it's made
????from???? paper.
2.This watch is made ????in???? Switzerland.
3.Though he often made his little sister ????cry????(cry),today he was made ????to cry???? (cry) by his little sister.难点二 pleasure, please, pleased与pleasant
1.(2018河南许昌一模)—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be
????pleased????(please) about Sam's schoolwork.
—I think so. No one did better in his class than him.
2.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—????My pleasure????(不客气). Many hands make light work.
3.I hope to have a ????pleasant????(pleased/pleasant/pleasure/please) trip during the summer holiday with my best friend.难点三 lively, living, alive与live
1.Mr Brown always makes his class ????lively????(alive/lively) and keeps his students interested in class.
2.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ????lively????(honest/ generous/lively/modest).
四个词均为形容词,其具体区别如下:难点四 be known as与be known for
1.We're sure you'll ????be known as????(作为……而出名) an artist.
2.—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it's known ????for???? its rice and seafood.第18课时 九年级(全) Units 5~6
一、阅读理解
A
I always loved looking at this hidden lane(小路)as I drove my children to school.The lane is easily overlooked(忽视)because it’s between a pizza restaurant and a house.If you don’t take time to look to the left at the stop sign,you’ll miss it.
As you can see,the tree-lined lane is pretty in every season.I have pictures of the four seasons hanging in my home and in my office. Many people have asked me about them.When I tell them where I took the pictures,they are always surprised.Most of them probably never slow down from their busy lives to notice the scenery so close to their homes.
Our family moved to Gibsonia,Pennsylvania more than 25 years ago,and we love living there.Gibsonia has beautiful hills and many huge old oak trees.
I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, and I like to live where the seasons change.
Now my children have grown up and left home.My husband Ron and I can take many drives together,especially in the fall.We always go to the countryside.We love to discover the natural scenes along the roads in the countryside. Western Pennsylvania is a beautiful area with mountains,lakes and rivers, and we hope to discover more natural beauty there.
As I get older,I value the peace and the beauty of the countryside even more.This collection of photos of my favorite country lane shows that if you take time to look around,you will always discover something wonderful,no matter where you are.What an amazing country we live in!
1.What do we know about the lane?
A.It’s small but busy.
B.It’s behind a house.
C.It’s not easily found.
D.It’s on the right of the stop sign.
2.Many people don’t believe that .?
A.the pictures were taken so close to their homes
B.the pictures were bought at a very high price
C.the writer could take such wonderful pictures
D.the writer hung the pictures in her office
3.What can we learn about the writer according to the text?
A.She is a nature lover.
B.She was born in Gibsonia.
C.She is living with her children.
D.She loves autumn best.
4.The underlined word “adore” has the same meaning as“ ”.?
A.refuse B.like
C.mind D.protect
5.The writer wrote the article to .?
A.show how busy her life was
B.express how lonely she felt
C.ask people to take photos of the beauty
D.encourage people to discover the beauty around
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running, saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
6.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
7.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .?
A.he had waited too long
B.no one cared for his son
C.the doctor was cold to him
D.the surgery took a long time
8.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A.The doctor. B.The nurse.
C.His son. D.A patient.
9.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A.Angry. B.Excited.
C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.
10.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no man
C.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decide
二、任务型阅读
When you got sick,did your parents or doctors make you drink a lot of terrible soup? 1 The soup is actually a kind of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).?
In recent years,TCM has become more popular around the world.On Dec.6,the Chinese government published its first white paper on TCM.The white paper has set rules for TCM development abroad for the first time.
TCM came from China thousands of years ago. 2 Humans should follow the natural rules to stay healthy.?
Doctors often check your tongue,listen to your breath,feel your pulse(脉搏),ask when you sleep and what you eat and drink. Old Chinese people made natural herbs(药草)into pills and soups.
Old Greece and Egypt created Western medicine.But the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century. 3 ?
In Western medicine,serious illnesses usually need operations(手术). 4 ?
It is difficult to say which is better.“We shouldn’t create a competition between them. 5 ”said an expert.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.We should develop the great effects of both of them.
B.It is based on the Chinese philosophy(哲学)of yin and yang.
C.In TCM,doctors often use non-operational methods such as acupuncture(针灸),massage(按摩)and herbs.
D.Although it was a bad drinking experience,it could make you feel better in several days.
E.Western doctors check people’s height,weight,blood pressure and body temperature.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
/
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.?
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologist’s*office to ask for help.?
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to 4 .?
The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”?
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.?
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 12 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 .?
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.?
1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present
2.A.into B.past C.along D.through
3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar
4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree
5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
6.A.how B.when C.what D.where
7.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of
8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
9.A.picked up B.pointed at
C.talked about D.looked after
10.A.suggestions B.invitations
C.situation D.attention
11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice
12.A.but B.and C.so D.or
13.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary
14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market
15.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe
四、词语运用
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, I worked near my mum’s house and stayed with her for some time. I often helped to buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten 1 so quickly. Then I began to keep an eye 2 my mum. I was surprised to find that she would go out with some food every morning. I followed her and saw her taking the food to some street children. She also spent lots of time playing with them. One of the neighbors said,“She 3 taken care of the children since 2 years ago.”?
I was so moved. 4 she got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need 5 keep it secret from me. Now I’m still living with her. I am going to help the kids with my mum as long as I’m free.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南许昌一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Excuse me. Do you need any help?
B:Yes. 1. . Could you tell me how to use the machine??
A:Certainly. First, put a ten-yuan into the machine. Then look at the screen, choose the station where you will get off and click. Finally, the ticket machine will give your change by itself.
B:Thank you. Let me have a try. Put the note into the machine.
A:Right. 2. ? Then find the station name on the screen.?
B:The Science Museum Station.
A:Click it. Then take the ticket and your change. You made it. Remember to get on Line 2 to the south.
B:OK. 3. ??
A:The subways come about every 3 minutes. You can wait there for a moment.
B:4. ??
A:Three stations from here.
B:OK, I get it. Thanks for your help.
A:My pleasure. 5. .?
B:Thank you.
六、书面表达
网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象,但它与实体店购物比较却依然是人们热衷的话题。
随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:1.语句流畅,书写规范。
2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。
3.词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Advantages
方便(convenient);
24小时营业;
不用排队
Disadvantages
看不见物品;
容易受到欺骗(be cheated);
不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.?
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D
B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
二、
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
三、
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
四、
1.up 2.on 3.has 4.After 5.to
五、
1.I need your help/I hope you can help me/I have trouble using this machine/I want to book/buy a ticket
2.Where are you going/Which station are you going to/will you get off...
3.How often do the subways come
4.How far is the station from here
5.Hope you have a wonderful time/a good day...
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为夹叙夹议文。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.网上购物的优点;网上购物的缺点;自己的观点。
[参考范文]
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue/wait in line with other shoppers. Meanwhile/At the same time, it is often open for 24 hours a day.?
However, there are many disadvantages of shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion/In a word, we should make proper use of the Internet shopping.
课件45张PPT。第19课时 九年级(全)????Units 7~8核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.poem(n.)→????poet????(n.)诗人
2.value(n.)→????valuable????(adj.)贵重的;有用的
3.noise(n.)→????noisy????(adj.)吵闹的
4.policeman(n.)→????policemen????(pl.)男警察
5.wolf(n.)→????wolves????(pl.)狼
6.medicine(n.)→????medical????(adj.)医疗的;医学的必备知识梳理7.energy(n.)→????energetic????(adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的
8.regret(v.)→????regretted????(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔
→????regret to do sth.????对要做的事感到遗憾
→????regret doing sth.????后悔做了某事
9.educate(v.)→????education????(n.)教育
→????educational????(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的→????get an education????接受教育
10.manage(v.)→????manager????(n.)经理;经营者
→????manage to do sth.????设法做成某事
11.enter(v.)→????entrance????(n.)进入;入口(处)12.choose(v.)→????choice????(n.)选择;选择权
→????chose????(过去式)
→????chosen????(过去分词)选择;挑选
13.sleep(v.)→????sleepy????(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
→????asleep????(adj.)睡着的
→????fall asleep????睡着
14.express(v.)→????expression????(n.)表情;表示;表达方式
15.lead(v.)→????leader????(n.)领导;领袖
→????led????(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路→????lead to????把……带到;领到;导致
16.safe(adj.)→????safety????(n.)安全;安全性
17.bad(adj.)→????badly????(adv.)严重地;非常
18.social(adj.)→????society????(n.)社会重点短语
1.????part-time job????兼职工作
2.????take photos????照相
3.????make sure????确保
4.????give sb. a hug????拥抱某人
5.????lift up????举起;提起
6.????talk back????回嘴;顶嘴
7.????think back to????回想起
8.????keep...away from????避免接近9.????make one's own decision????自己做决定
10.????take care of????照顾
11.????be strict with sb.????对某人要求严格
12.????get in the way of????挡……的路;妨碍
13.????as much as possible????尽可能多地
14.????be serious about????对……是认真的
15.????spend...on...????花费……在……上
16.????make a choice/choices????作选择
17.????have a chance to do...????有机会做……18.????belong to????属于
19.????attend a concert????参加音乐会
20.????pick up????捡起
21.????too...to...????太……而不能……
22.????have fun????玩得高兴;玩得愉快
23.????not only...but also...????不但……而且……
24.????communicate with????与……交流信息;沟通
25.????point out????指出;指明
26.????put together????放在一起;组合
27.????encourage sb. to do sth.????鼓励某人做某事
习惯用语
No way!不行!情景交际
Unit 7 谈论允许做的事;同意和不同意做的事
1.—Can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver's license.
—No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I'm worried about your safety.
2.—Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
—If you don't use a flash, then it may be OK.
3.—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I agree. They aren't serious enough.4.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
—No, I don't agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own deci- sions.
5.—Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
—I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
Unit 8 做出推测
1.—Whose volleyball is this?
—It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
2.—Whose hair band is this?—It could be Mei's hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.
3.—What did you see that night?
—I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.重点语法
1.含有情态动词的被动语态。
2.情态动词表推测。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There's something ????valuable???? (value) in my bag, so I take it with me all the time.
2.They had fun ????playing???? (play) computer games in the computer room.
3.It's too ????noisy????(noise) here. Let's go and find a quieter place.
4.Some ????policemen???? (policeman) went to the scene and searched for more de- tails.
5.Mike didn't sleep well, so he felt ????sleepy???? (sleep) the next day.词汇语境运用6.I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ????manager???? (manage).
7.Your new dress ????suits???? (suit) you well. It makes you look smart and beautiful.
8.Before I stepped on the stage to do my first speech, Lucy ????hugged???? (hug) me lightly to give me encouragement.
9.????Wearing???? (wear) jeans isn't allowed in the P.E. class at our school.
10.Linda's parents were worried about her ????safety???? (safe) while she was on a trip alone.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lead express circle bad smoke
manage support purpose society attend
1.Mr. Baker spends about half an hour ????circling???? the play-ground three times ev- ery night. He wants to keep healthy.
2.In my mind, Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest ????leaders???? in the world.
3.It is really important for us to ????manage???? our time in this busy world.
4.I can understand his meaning by reading the ????expression???? on his face.
5.The ????purpose???? of my speech is to call on more people to pay attention to the campus security.6.I put up a sign “No ????Smoking????” on the door of my father's bedroom.
7.The girl was ????badly???? ill, so we took her to the nearest hospital.
8.We will ????attend???? the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very special time for us.
9.Is the bridge strong enough to ????support???? two heavy trucks at the same time?
10.Everyone is a very small part in the ????society????,but we can join together to make it a better place to live in.
1.smoke
(v.)冒烟;吸烟????(n.)烟;吸烟;抽烟
★No smoking!禁止吸烟!
如:cigarette smoke香烟产生的烟
Are you coming outside for a smoke?你出来是不是为了抽烟?
2.cry
(v.)哭;叫喊????(n.)叫喊;哭声熟词生义讲练3.field
(n.)田野;场地;专业;学科;领域
如:All of them are experts in their chosen field.他们在各自选定的专业中都是专 家。
4.lift
(v.)举起;抬高;移开;移动 (n.)电梯;搭便车
★give sb. a lift让某人搭便车
如:The boy is strong enough to lift a big stone.这个男孩足够强壮,可以搬动一块 大石头了。5.coat
(n.)外套;外衣;涂层;皮毛
(v.)给……穿上外套;涂上
如:a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗
cookies thickly coated with chocolate外面涂有一层厚厚的巧克力的曲奇饼
6.suit
(n.)西服;套装 (v.)适合
7.express
(n.)快车;特快专递(v.)表示;表达;快递邮寄(或发送)
→expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式
如:the Trans-Siberian Express横穿西伯利亚的特快列车
As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.我一收到付款,我就把 书用快递给你寄去。
8.circle
(n.)圆圈;圈子;阶层;界 (v.)圈出;盘旋,环行
如:She's well known in art circles.她在艺术界赫赫有名。
Birds circled around above his head.鸟在他的头顶上盘旋。9.value
(v.)重视;珍视;给……估价
(n.)价值
→valuable (adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
→valueless (adj.)没有价值的;不值钱的
如:The house has been valued at over $2 million.
这座房子的估价为200多万美元。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.????领域????
2.He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.????移开????
二、完成句子
1.Although they believe joining a sports team is a good way of making new friends, I would like to attend community activities to ????widen my social circle????(扩大我 的社交圈).
2.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you realize ????how much you value him?
(你有多重视他).
3.—Can you ????express this letter for me????(帮我把这封信快递出去) when you go to the post office tomorrow morning?
—Of course.
知识点1 regret的用法核心精讲过关
1.I regret ????to tell????(tell) you that I will leave the beautiful city.
2.—Did you finish your homework?
—No. When I entered the classroom, I ????regretted????(regret) that I had played all the weekend.
3.I regretted ????arguing????(argue) with my parents, so I said sorry to them.
1.regret v.感到遗憾;表示歉意;懊悔。现在分词为regretting,过去式、过去 分词为regretted。
◆regret+n./pron.意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。如:
If you don't do it now, you'll regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。
◆regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。如:
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
◆regret+to do意为“很遗憾地做……”。如:
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未获通过。
◆regret+v.-ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如:
He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔提起那件事。
2.regret n.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望。如:
It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈,我感到非常遗 憾。知识点2 support的用法
1.(2018河南安阳一模)—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ????support????(offer/support/provide/remain) a family of four on his own.
2.Most people in the town strongly ????support the plan????(支持这项计划)to build a playground for children.
3.When I was in trouble, you were in support ????of???? me and encouraged me to face the difficulties and find ways to solve them.
1.support作动词,意为“支持,支撑;供养;资助”。常用搭配:support sb./sth.(in sth.)(在……方面)支持某人/某事。如:
If you raise the project at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个项 目,我将支持你。
She works hard to support the family.她努力工作养家。
2.support作名词,意为“支持;资助;支撑物”。常用搭配:in support of支持。如:
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我来说意味着很多。知识点3 manage的用法
1.How great the driver is!He managed ????to avoid????(avoid) an accident this morn- ing.
2.—Do you need help with these heavy boxes?
—No, thanks. I think I can ????manage????(offer/take/bring/manage).
manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事),勉力完成;管理,负责”。manage后 面只能接不定式作宾语而不能接动名词作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某 事。如:
We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。
The boy can manage another piece of cake.那个男孩还能再吃一块蛋糕。
I think I can manage everything without help.我认为我可以应付一切,不需要帮 助。知识点4 prevent的用法
1.She closed the gate to prevent the dog ????from???? going out of the garden.
2.—What prevented you from ????joining us????(加入我们) last night?
prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent...(from) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为 “防止……做某事;阻止……做某事”。如:
What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?
我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?
The heavy rain prevented us from going home.
大雨使我们不能回家。注意
stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from可省略,意思不变。而keep sb. from do-
ing sth.中的from不能省略,如果省略后就变为keep sb. doing sth.,意为“使某人 一直做某事”。知识点5 “get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构
1.—You look different.
—Yeah, I had my hair ????cut????(cut) yesterday afternoon.
2.完成句子
(1)My bike is broken. I'll ????have/get it repaired???? (让人修理一下).
(2)These flowers are dying. You'd better ????have/get them watered????(让人浇浇 水).
“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意 该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。如:
I had my car washed yesterday.
昨天我让人把我的车洗了。
(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
I need to get my bike repaired.
我需要找个人修理一下我的自行车。
(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)
难点一 voice, sound与noise难点辨析突破
1.—Do you like the song You and Me?
—Yes. It ????sounds????(sound) beautiful.
2.Zhang Bichen has a wonderful ????voice????(shout/sound/noise/voice) and she won first prize in the singing competition.
3.Don't ????make so much noise????(制造如此多的噪音). The baby is sleeping in the next room.
三者都可表示“声音”,但是用法有所不同。如:The girl has a beautiful voice.
那个女孩的嗓音很美。
They are talking in a low voice.
他们正在小声交谈。The noise of traffic kept him awake.
车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.
光的传播速度比声音快得多。难点二 attend, join, join in与take part in
1.—Mr. Green didn't ????attend????(join/take part in/join in/attend) his son's wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
2.—Would you like to ????join????(take part in/attend/join in/join) us in this club and tell us your opinion?
3.We feel like buying some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends to
????join in a party????(参加聚会).4.I love game shows. I hope one day I can ????take part in????(attend/choose/take part
in/join) one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
attend, join, join in与take part in均可表示“参加”,具体区别如下:
◆attend是正式用语,意为“出席;参加”,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上 课、上学、听报告等。如:
I attended his lecture.
我听了他的讲座。
◆join有两个用法:
1.指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,例如:参军、入团、入党等。 如:She joined the army.她参军了。
2.和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb. in(doing)sth.。如:
Will you join us in the discussion?你将会参加我们的讨论吗?
◆join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等。如:
Come alone and join in the ball game.
快来参加球赛吧。
◆take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并 在活动中发挥作用。如:
We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。注意
take part in是常用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不 定冠词。如:
Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参 加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。第19课时 九年级(全) Units 7~8
一、阅读理解
A
/
On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
1.C919 is produced by .?
A.Boeing B.a Thai aircraft company
C.Airbus D.a Chinese aircraft company
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
3.Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
/
4.The letter C in C919 stands for .?
A.“company”
B.both“COMAC”and “China”
C.“customer”
D.both“cost”and“capacity”
5.The news report is written mainly to .?
A.introduce the design of C919
B.describe the first flight of C919
C.explain“the flower of modern industry”
D.show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
B
(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)
We often take it for granted(视为当然)that our parents are always there for us, but this is not the case for “left-behind”children. They hardly ever see their parents, because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
Last year, China had about 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one third of all rural(农村的)children. With the Spring Festival arriving, the Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant(外出打工的)parents to return home and celebrate the New Year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental(心理的)health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable(不爱交际的)personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse(虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best solution is to bring parents and children back together. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has decreased by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million in 2016, according to Xinhua.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.According to the story, China had about rural children last year.?
A.2.32 million B.6.97 million
C.13.94 million D.20.91 million
7.Which of the following problems is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The food problem. B.The safety problem.
C.The mental problem. D.The education problem.
8.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about left-behind children?
A.Who they usually live with.
B.How they get on with their grandparents.
C.What kinds of problems they have.
D.Why they perform badly in school.
9.The best way to help left-behind children is to .?
A.send social workers to the countryside
B.let them stay with their parents all the time
C.make them attend schools more easily
D.train more volunteers to help them
10.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why Don’t Left-behind Children’s Parents Return Home?
B.The Importance of Sending Social Workers to Rural Areas.
C.Let’s Help Left-behind Children Together.
D.Left-behind Children’s Expectation.
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南焦作一模)
Your brain controls everything you do. 1 For example, to nod and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most difficult thing to understand we have yet discovered in our universe”.?
Can this small grey part of our body, which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 2 Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).?
3 Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4 No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with much information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory parts.?
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? 5 Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So exactly how fast does your brain work?
B.Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.
C.It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel.
D.As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again.
E.These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
/
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.?
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my 2 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 3 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”?
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.?
I was 5 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 6 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 7 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.?
“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the 8 must have been terrible that day.?
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.?
“It’s okay, Mom,”he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 11 I controlled myself.?
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12 for the next seven days. One day after I 13 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.?
“Mom, you taught us never to 14 what we love.”?
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 15 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.?
1.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing
2.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father
3.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
4.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered
5.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking
6.A.suddenly B.happily
C.comfortably D.directly
7.A.her B.them C.us D.me
8.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions
9.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud
10.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite
11.A.instead B.already C.even D.often
12.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair
13.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated
14.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up
15.A.love B.fear
C.sadness D.regret
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
however experience live allow improve depend decide my upset problem
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory?Some students think 1 in school dormitories is interesting. Well,it’s not as easy as they might imagine.?
Last year,my parents decided to let me live in school dormitories. I was surprised to hear that 2 .I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me.?
3 ,when I first arrived,I got anxious about the strict rules.We had to study from 7 am to 7 pm every day.We were not 4 to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel 5 and homesick.I just wanted to go back home.?
On weekends,I went back home. My mother talked to me,“Don’t be afraid. Try to think about how to 6 the situation.”My mother’s words cheered me up.None of my roommates had such problems. I should solve my own 7 .?
When I came back to school, I tried my best to calm 8 down and focus on(集中精力于)my study. It did not seem too hard.Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and made more friends. I realized everything 9 on our own attitudes. I began to enjoy the school life.?
Every time I face difficulties,I always think of this special 10 .It always gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南新乡一模)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, may I speak to Kate, please?
B:Speaking.
A:Hello, Kate! This is Lily speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1. ??
B:Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A:Spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park bloom(开花)together. It must be very beautiful. 2. ??
B:Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.
A:Why not?3. . So we can take some wonderful photos.?
B:Great. I like taking pictures. When and where shall we meet?
A:Let’s meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning.
B:4. ??
A:Let’s go there by bike.
B:5. . Shall we go by bus??
A:All right. See you!
B:See you!
六、书面表达
智能手机功能的多样化使人们对手机的依赖度越来越高,中学生也不例外,然而很多学校不允许学生在校内使用手机。请以“Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?
?
? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
B
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
二、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
四、
1.living 2.decision 3.However 4.allowed 5.upset
6.improve 7.problems 8.myself 9.depended 10.experience
五、
1.What are you going to do/What will you do/Do you have anything to do
2.Shall we go and have a look/Would you like to go with me and have a look/Why not go (there)and have a look
3.Let’s take a camera
4.How shall we go there
5.Oh, my bike is broken/...
六、
[写作要点]
1.表明自己的观点;
2.说明自己的理由;
3.总结自己的观点。
[参考范文]
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?
Nowadays,mobile phones are playing an important role in our daily life.However,many schools don’t allow students to use mobile phones at school.I do agree with this.Here are some reasons.
First,if students are allowed to use mobile phones at school,they will spend too much time on phones. That will get in the way of their study.Second,some students may use mobile phones to search for answers to the difficult problems without thinking by themselves.They will form a bad habit.Third,using mobile phones for a long time will be bad for students’ eyes.
In short,I don’t think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
课件50张PPT。第20课时 九年级(全)????Units 9~10核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.electricity(n.)→????electronic????(adj.)电子的;电子设备的
2.pain (n.)→????painful????(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
3.total(n.& adj.)→????totally????(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地
→????in total????总共;合计
4.east(n.)→????eastern????(adj.)东方的;东部的
5.base(n.& v.)→????basic????(adj.)基本的;基础的必备知识梳理→????base on????以……为基础
6.prefer(v.)→????preferred????(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢
→????prefer to do sth.????更喜欢做某事
→????prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.????宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
7.direct(v.)→????director????(n.)导演;部门负责人
8.stick(v.)→????stuck????(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入
→????stick to????坚持
9.shut (v.)→????shut????(过去式/过去分词)关闭;关上
→????shut down????关闭→????shut up????闭嘴
10.perform(v.)→????performance????(n.)表演;演出
→????performer????(n.)表演者;演出者
11.relax(v.)→????relaxed????(adj.)自在的;放松的
12.behave(v.)→????behavior????(n.)行为;举止
13.suggest(v.)→????suggestion????(n.)建议
→????suggest doing sth.????建议做某事
14.sad(adj.)→????sadness????(n.)悲伤;悲痛
→????sadly????(adv.)悲伤地15.move(v.)→????moving????(adj.)令人感动的
16.worth(adj.)→????worthy????(adj.)值得……的;值得尊敬的
→????sth. be worth doing????值得做某事重点短语
1.????spare time????空闲时间
2.????in that case????既然那样;假使那样的话
3.????stick to????坚持;固守
4.????cheer...up????使……振奋起来
5.????try one's best to do sth.????尽某人最大的努力做某事
6.????be filled with????充满
7.????plenty of????大量;充足
8.????shut off????关闭;停止运转9.????once in a while????偶尔地;间或
10.????begin to do sth.????开始做某事
11.????at the end of????在……的最后
12.????in total????总共;合计
13.????be friendly to????对……友好
14.????be supposed to????应该
15.????after all????毕竟;终归
16.????get mad????大动肝火;气愤
17.????make an effort????作出努力18.????take off????脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
19.????go out of one's way????特地;格外努力
20.????make...feel at home????使(某人)感到宾至如归
21.????be different from????不同于
22.????clean...off????把……擦掉
23.????get/be used to????习惯于
24.????drop by????顺便访问习惯用语
Erquan Yingyue《二泉映月》
country music乡村音乐
Mind your step!小心台阶!
Mind your head, please!请当心碰头!情景交际
Unit 9 表达喜好(音乐和电影)
1.—What kind of music do you like?
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.
2.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
Unit 10 谈论习俗和应该做什么
1.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You're supposed to shake hands.2.—When were you supposed to arrive?
—I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3.—Am I supposed to wear jeans?
—No,you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
4.—Is it important to be on time?
—Yes, it's important to be on time.重点语法
1.关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句。
2.be supposed to do sth.的结构。
3.It is+adj.+to do sth.句式结构。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The little boy ????stuck???? (stick) the broken pieces of the picture together and then put it into a box carefully.
2.I don't like the novel because it brings me too much ????sadness????(sad).
3.I'm going to pull out my teeth because they are very ????painful????(pain).
4.They acted very well and we clapped for their wonderful ????performances????(per- form).
5.We couldn't help crying because it was such a ????moving????(move) movie.词汇语境运用6.As soon as I met him, I gave him a friendly ????greeting????(greet).
7.I often listen to country music because it can make me feel ????relaxed????(relax).
8.You can put your ????valuable???? (value) treasures into the safe box.
9.I'm from the south of China, but now I'm used to the ????northern???? (north) cli- mate.
10.The film is worth ????watching???? (watch). Why not go and watch it with me?二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sense direct praise electronic prefer
give disappoint repair suppose shake
1.Professor Zhang who was made the ????director???? of the department last week said that he would make some new rules to improve working efficiency.
2.When you touch ice, you will have a ????sense???? of coldness.
3.When it rains, I ????prefer???? to stay at home rather than go out.
4.He used to be shy and dared not to speak to a group of people, but now he has got used to ????giving???? speeches in public.5.We thought our team would win the match, but to everyone's ????disappointment????,
our team lost it.
6.Thinking his old bicycle isn't worth ????repairing????, he threw it away and bought a
new one.
7.You are ????supposed???? to bring a small gift when you visit someone's house for the first time.
8.Men often greet each other by ????shaking???? hands in our country.
9.With the rapid development of technology, new things spring up every day, so the ????electronic???? products are out of date quickly.
10.????Praising???? others means letting them know how fantastic they are. It's a good way to encourage those who have no confidence.
1.spare
(adj.)空闲的;不用的;备用的;瘦高的
(v.)抽出(时间、房间等);省得;饶恕;不吝惜(时间、金钱等)
(n.)备用品;备用轮胎
★in one's spare/free time在某人的空闲时间
★spare one's time to do sth.某人抽出时间做某事
如:Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件备用衣服,以防身上的弄熟词生义讲练湿了。
You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.你要是 先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。
He wanted to spare his mother any worry.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。
There's always a spare in my car.我车里总会有一个备用轮胎。
2.sense
(v.)感觉到;意识到
(n.)感觉;意识;理解力;判断力;理智;意义
★a sense of……感★make sense有意义;讲得通
如:In a sense(=In one way), it doesn't matter any more.从某种意义上说,这事已无 关紧要了。
3.total
(n.)总数;合计
(v.)总数达;把……加起来
(adj.)总的;全体的;彻底的
→totally(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地
★in total总共;合计如:The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑。
Each student's points were totalled.每个学生的总分都已计算出来了。
4.master
(n.)大师;能手;主人;(私立学校的)男教师
(v.)掌握;控制(情绪)
(adj.)熟练的,最重要的
如:Mr. Green was a maths master.格林先生是一名数学教师。
She tried hard to master her temper.她竭力忍住性子,不发脾气。
He is a master engineer.他是个熟练的工程师。5.wound
(n.)伤;伤口;创伤;(心灵上的)伤
(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害;使(心灵)受伤;伤感情
→wounded(adj.)受伤的
如:After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.激烈争吵 之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
She felt deeply wounded by his cruel words.他那刻薄的话语使她深受伤害。
6.capital
(n.)首都;国都;大写字母;资本;资金★capital city首都
如:He wants to set up a business with a starting capital of one million yuan.他想以 一百万元作为启动资金创办一个企业。
Please write in capitals/capital letters.请用大写字母书写。
7.knock
(n.)敲击声;敲击;撞击
(v.)敲;击;碰;凿(动);挑剔;非难
★knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
如:He got a heavy knock on the head.他头部遭到重重一击。The newspapers are always knocking the England team.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。
8.manner
(n.)方式;方法;举止
→manners(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;习俗
如:His manner was polite but cool.他举止有礼但很冷漠。
He studies the manners of the ancient.他研究古人的风俗习惯。
9.except
(prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了;只是
(v.)不包括;不计
→exception(n.)例外
如:Children under five are excepted from the survey.五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He has an awkward manner. 举止????
2.He has a very good sense of direction. 判断力;……之感????
二、单句填空
He learned to do business with his father after graduation. Now he has mastered????
(master) every skill of doing business.三、选词填空
What they said was a real knock????(help/trouble/knock/support)to my self-confi-
dence. But I won't give up.
四、完成句子
The government is determined to spare no effort????(不遗余力) in investigating this case thoroughly.
知识点1 prefer的用法核心精讲过关
1.—Do you often go to the cinema?
—I prefer ????to watch????(watch) movies at home rather than ????go????(go) to the cin- ema.
2.—Do you prefer tea or coffee?
—I would rather ????drink????(drink) some tea.
3.Many old people prefer ????living????(live) in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because they can enjoy fresh air and blue sky there.
prefer相当于like...better。I prefer cartoons.= I like cartoons better.我更喜欢 卡通片。
注意
prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r。即preferred, preferring。
prefer的常见搭配有:如:He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼甚于喜欢吃肉。
I prefer to read English in the morning. 我更喜欢早晨读英语。
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.和打篮球相比,我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to go to the zoo rather than stay at home.我宁愿去动物园,也不愿待在家 里。知识点2 worth的用法
1.These short messages are so boring that they are not worth ????replying????(reply) to.
2.The picture which was painted by the young man may be ????worth????(wealthy/ valuable/worthy/worth) $30.
3.—How was the first food festival?
—It went very well, and the results were ????worth the effort????(值得努力).知识点3 suppose的用法
1.You're supposed ????to clean????(clean) your room up before you go out.
2.Jack supposes tomorrow ????to be????(be) a sunny day, for there are many stars shin- ing in the sky.
3.In France, you ????are supposed to????(应该) put bread on the table. You're not supposed to put it on the plate.
suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想;认为”。常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或 假设。主要用法如下:
(1)suppose+that从句,意为“认为……”。如:
What makes you suppose that we're going to sell the house?
你凭什么认为我们准备卖掉这栋房子?
(2)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。如:
The students aren't supposed to take the books out of the reading room.学生们不 应该把书带出阅览室。The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该十分钟前到。
(3)suppose sb./sth. to be sth.料想/认为某人/某物……。如:
She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。知识点4 value的用法
1.This kind of suit will be sold for $600,which is far more than its real ????value???? (value/cost/money/price).
2.我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的。
We should ????value what we have???? at present.
value作动词,意为“重视,珍视”;value作名词,意为“价值;积极作用”。如:
I will always value the friendship between you and me.我会始终珍惜你和我之间 的友谊。
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应 低估。
注意 value对应的形容词为valuable(贵重的)。如:
A valuable painting was stolen in the museum last week.上周博物馆里一幅价值 连城的画被盗了。知识点5 praise的用法
1.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Jason's latest movie—Wolf Warriors has
????won high praise????(赢得高度评价) from many people.
2.Everybody praises Hangzhou ????for???? its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
3.I was ????praised????(praise) by my teacher for my progress in English.
1.praise作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬;称赞”。常用搭配:praise sb. for(doing) sth.因 (做)某事表扬某人。如:
The coach praised the players for their performance.教练称赞了运动员们的表 现。
My mother praised me for helping her with the housework.我妈妈因为我帮她做家 务而表扬了我。
2.praise作名词,意为“赞扬,称赞,赞美”。常用搭配:in praise of赞扬……,sing one's praises高度赞扬……。如:She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。
They always sing his praises.他们总是对他大加赞扬。知识点6 knock的用法
1.Someone ????is knocking????(knock) at the door.Can you open it?
2.The man died in the hospital after being knocked ????down???? by a car.
knock作动词,意为“敲,击,碰,撞”。knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。常见 短语:knock at/on the door敲门;knock off减价,降价,停止;knock out击败对手;击 倒,使不省人事;knock down拆掉,降价,撞倒;knock over撞倒。如:
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
The news knocked 13% off the company's share prices.
这消息使公司股价下跌13%。
Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.
杰克在比赛的第二回合把他的对手击败了。
知识点7 spare的用法
1.(2018河南郑州二模)I'd love to have a break,but I can't ????spare????(spare/wait/ save/offer) any time right now.
2.The Greens were so kind that they spared a nice room ????for???? the unexpected vis- itor.
3.我认为在闲暇时间和朋友喝茶聊天是一件很享受的事情。
I regard it as a great enjoyment to talk over a cup of tea with friends ??in my spare time?.
1.用作形容词,意为“空闲的;不用的;备用的”,常用短语:in one's spare time在 某人的空闲时间。如:
We have spare rooms for guests.我们有备用的客房。
He often helps the old in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。
2.用作动词,意为“抽出(时间);腾出(房间等)”,常用短语:spare sth. for sb.=spare sb. sth.,意为“为某人腾出某物”。如:
We can only spare one room for you.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。知识点8 sense的用法
1.(2019河南省实验中学二模)See what you have done!Don't you have a ????sense????
(sense/feeling/thought/knowledge)of right or wrong?
2.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Although my grandfather didn't talk much in our family, his words ????made sense????(有道理).
3.Everywhere we could ????sense????(touch/sense/doubt/share) the fast pace of mod- ern life. We need to know how to balance life and work.
4.由二胡演奏的乐曲能使人感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
The music played by erhu can make people feel ????a strong sense of???? sadness and pain.
1.作动词,意为“感觉到,意识到”。如:
We can sense his sadness.我们能感觉到他的伤心。
2.作名词,意为“感觉,意识”。如:
You can believe in him because he has a strong sense of responsibility.你可以信赖 他,因为他有很强的责任感。
3.常用搭配:
make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理
make sense of理解,弄懂
have a sense of direction/responsibility/humor有方向感/责任感/幽默感
难点一 except, besides, but与except for难点辨析突破
1.—Can you tell me why you were absent from the meeting yesterday, Tom?
—I wasn't told to attend it. ????Besides????, there was no need for me to attend it.
2.—All the workers went home yesterday ????except???? Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
3.Jenny's composition is very good ????except for???? a few spelling mistakes.难点二 plenty of, a lot of与a number of
1.Don't worry.You have ????plenty of????(many/plenty of/a few/a number of) time to catch the train.
2.A number of students ????are????(be) in the dining hall.如:There's plenty of rain this year.
今年雨水充足。
A number of students are playing football in the playground.
一些学生正在操场上踢足球。
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
他有许多幽默的故事要讲。第20课时 九年级(全) Units 9~10
一、阅读理解
A
It can be difficult to make friends when you don’t know many people.Over years of experience and studying social skills,I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying.Here are just a few strategies(策略)that you can use.
Be seen without trying to get attention.
You don’t have to say anything witty(诙谐的)or anything interesting to get people’s attention.All you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people will see you.This can be done anywhere you go,such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.
Use the power of listening.
When you listen to other people,they’ll keep talking.Listening is a useful tool to build the trust and friendship between people.Just give them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care.
Think about what you can give to other people.
We always think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends,but that thinking needs to be flipped around.Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to drink a cup of coffee.?
Always have 3 good stories to tell other people.
When you have at least a few stories to share with others,you’ll never run out of things to talk about.
Smile like there’s no tomorrow.
A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’re meeting new people.Trying to smile when meeting with someone will help you a lot.
1.How many strategies for making friends are mentioned in this passage?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
2.The underlined part“be flipped around” means“ ”in Chinese.?
A.被考虑 B.被尝试
C.被扭转 D.被传播
3.If you want to get trust from a person that keeps talking to you, you should .?
A.smile at him B.let him go
C.give something to him D.listen to him
4.If a person often says something witty or something interesting,maybe he wants to .?
A.get people’s attention
B.help others
C.get something from others
D.tell good stories
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.What is the most important thing in making friends?
B.Why is it difficult to make friends?
C.What can we learn from friends?
D.How can you make friends?
B
Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people”—people who have artificial (人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.
Now, Kitts runs a day-care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.
/
In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn’t accept it,” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.
In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts’s nerves to different areas of her upper-arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.?
Today, Kitts’s arm is great, but it’s not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, ”One day I’ll be able to feel things with it...and clap my hands...to the songs my kids are singing.”
6.What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?
A.She has a bionic arm.
B.She can bend.
C.She can put her hands on her knees.
7.Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.?
A.almost three months
B.over one month
C.more than four months
8.Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.?
A.clap her hands
B.hold thing
C.feel rough or smooth things
9.Kitts’s attitude toward her new arm is .?
A.positive B.angry C.perfect
10.Choose the right order of the events.
①Kitts heard about a new technique.
②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.
③Kitts had two human arms.
④A truck hit Kitts’s car.
⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm.
⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s arm.
A.④-①-⑥-⑤-②-③
B.③-④-⑤-①-②-⑥
C.③-④-①-⑥-⑤-②
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南安阳一模)
When watching a soccer game or a basketball match, you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like “come on” or “go for it”. 1 ?
Recently, “add oil”, a direct translation of “jiayou”, was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary. 2 It is believed to have originated(起源于)as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix during the 1960s.?
Chinese people are excited that Chinese phrases like these are getting recognition. “OED is recognizing the legitimacy(合法性)of our English. 3 ”Wee Lian Hee, professor of language studies at Baptist University’s English Department, told the South China Morning Post.?
4 Words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning. New words are also required to have been used over a “reasonable amount of time” before being added. The process of adding words can be long and careful.?
5 Let’s take a look.?
Hongbao: A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope.
Jiaozi:A crescent-shaped dumpling made of thin pastry(面团).
Wuxia:A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A.So how does a word get into the OED?
B.The phrase refers to adding fuel into a car.
C.Below are some other Chinese words that have been added to the OED.
D.Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a common cheer at sporting events?
E.We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew...”and share something about themselves.?
Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 5 a lot,”wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”?
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,”Schwartz tells ABC News.“I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.”She explains,“I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”?
10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.“After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’I was worried what they would do,”Schwartz tells Us Weekly.“However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情).”?
“The results have been 15 ,”says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”?
1.A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small
2.A.postcard B.note C.letter D.diary
3.A.honest B.polite C.usual D.right
4.A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote
5.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry
6.A.society B.course C.research D.future
7.A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly
8.A.where B.why C.how D.when
9.A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned
10.A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Once
11.A.like B.from C.against D.except
12.A.look for B.talk about C.depend on D.play with
13.A.him B.you C.her D.me
14.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.reporters
15.A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others in study. As 1 good friend of his, I must do something to help him.?
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time 2 his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it 3 . I can play more sports with him after school. I think it’s helpful for him 4 study well. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. 5 I try these, I’m sure he will make great progress soon.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空格处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,Julia.You look pretty in the new dress.
B:1. .My mother bought it for me last Sunday.?
A:2. ??
B:In Pangdonglai Department Store.But I can’t wear it to school.
A:3. ??
B:You don’t know that?We must wear school uniforms at school.
A:I see.You must follow the school rule.What other school rules do you have?
B:We have many school rules. 4. .?
A:Do you think they are good for you?
B:Um,maybe they are. By the way, 5. ??
A:To the City Library. I must go now. See you.
B:See you.
六、书面表达
新年、新学期、新的一月或新的一周开始的时候,也是我们制订新的计划的时候。请以“The plan that influenced me a lot”为题谈谈对你影响很大的计划是什么?你做到了吗?是怎样做到的?若没有做到,又是什么原因导致的?从中吸取的教训是什么?
要求:1.语言表达准确,行文连贯,结构清晰;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.100词左右。
The plan that influenced me a lot
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
B
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
三、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
四、
1.a 2.on 3.up 4.to 5.If
五、
1.Thank you/It’s very nice of you to say so/...
2.Where did she buy it
3.Why/Why can’t you do that/Why can’t you wear it to school/...
4.We can’t eat snacks at school/...
5.where are you going/where will you go/where do you want to go/...
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文主体时态为一般过去时。
2.影响自己的是学期初的计划;计划内容及自己的做法;自己的希望。
[参考范文]
The plan that influenced me a lot
Time is like a river, rushing away so quickly. It takes away both my sadness and my happiness, but it never takes away the plan I made at the beginning of this term.
In 2018, I decided to do more exercise such as running and playing basketball for the purpose of losing weight and doing well in the coming P.E. test. From then on, I tried my best to realize this goal. First of all, I got up 30 minutes earlier every day to do some running. Then I learned carefully how to play basketball in the right way and practiced hard with some of my classmates after school. I also did some other sports, such as rope skipping and medicine ball throwing. As a result of my hard work, I lost 10 kilograms and did very well in the P.E. test last week.
I will make another plan to improve my English study. I will go for it so that I can achieve it!
课件37张PPT。第21课时 九年级(全)????Units 11~12核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.friend(n.)→????friendship????(n.)友谊;友情
→????friendly????(adj.)友好的
→????be friendly to????对……友好
2.power(n.)→????powerful????(adj.)强有力的,力量大的
3.bank(n.)→????banker????(n.)银行家
4.wealth(n.)→????wealthy????(adj.)富有的;富裕的必备知识梳理5.office(n.)→????officer????(n.)军官;官员
→????official????(adj.)官方的;正式的
6.examine(v.)→????examination????(n.)考试
7.comfort(v.& n.)→????comfortable????(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的
→????comfortably????(adv.)舒服地;舒适地
→????uncomfortable????(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
8.weigh(v.)→????weight????(n.)重量;分量
9.agree(v.)→????agreement????(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
→????disagree????(反义词)不同意;反对;有分歧→????agree with sb.????同意某人
→????agree to do sth.????同意做某事
10.disappoint(v.)→????disappointment????(n.)失望;沮丧;扫兴
→????disappointed????(adj.)失望的;沮丧的;失意的
→????disappointing????(adj.)令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人扫兴的
11.expect(v.)→????expected????(adj.)预期的;期望的
→????unexpected????(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
→????expect to do sth.????期待做某事
12.oversleep (v.)→????overslept????(过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久13.ring(v.)→????rang????(过去式)
→????rung????(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响
14.work(v.)→????worker????(n.)工作者;工人
→????work out????成功地发展;解决
15.live (v.)→????alive????(adj.)活着的;有活力的
→????lively????(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
16.discover(v.)→????discovery????(n.)发现;发觉
17.believe(v.)→????belief????(n.)信心
→????believable????(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→????unbelievable????(反义词)难以置信的
18.appear(v.)→????disappear????(v.)消失;不见重点短语
1.????drive sb. crazy/mad????使人发疯/发狂
2.????have...in common????有共同之处
3.????leave out????不包括;不提及;忽略
4.????neither...nor????既不……也不
5.????take one's position????取代某人的位置
6.????to start with????起初
7.????let...down????使失望
8.????kick sb. off????开除某人9.????be hard on sb.????对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
10.????pull together????齐心协力;通力合作
11.????to one's surprise????使……惊讶的,出乎……意料
12.????in agreement????意见一致;表示同意
13.????go off????变坏;发出响声;发生
14.????give...a lift????捎……一程
15.????be about to????准备;即将
16.????show up????赶到;露面
17.????sell out????卖光
18.????stay up????熬夜
习惯用语
April Fool's Day愚人节
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。情景交际
Unit 11 谈论事情如何影响你
—What makes you angry?
—When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
—Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
Unit 12 叙述过去的事件
1.—What happened?
—I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.—Why were you late for class today?
—My alarm clock didn't go off!
重点语法
1.make的用法。
2.过去完成时的构成及用法。词
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The shoes are too small for me. I feel ????uncomfortable???? (comfortable) when I put them on.
2.I am always nervous before the final ????examination???? (examine). What should I do?
3.He is a very ????wealthy???? (wealth) person, but he is not always happy.
4.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ????weight???? (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.词汇语境运用5.When Jenny heard she didn't pass the exam, she felt very ????disappointed???? (dis- appoint) and left without saying any word.
6.—Why do you want to move?
—There is an airport near my house. Every day planes land and take off. The noise pollution ????drives???? (drive) me mad.
7.If you want to make yourself ????understood???? (understand), you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
8.Our dream is to have a ????powerful???? (power) and prosperous country.
9.The teacher's praise gave me much ????encouragement???? (encourage) to finish my task successfully.
10.That little girl can remember so many poems, which is really ????unbelievable???? (believe).
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lift alive cancel ring burn
appear weigh pull kick goal
1.Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ????alive????.
2.Billy was ????kicking???? a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.3.We all have ????goals???? and dreams—whether or not we ever talk about them, or write them down.
4.Please help me move the piano over here. You push and I will ????pull????.
5.The sports meeting had to be ????cancelled???? because of the smog.
6.Running can help you ????burn???? calories, making you slim.
7.They tried some different ways to lose ????weight????, but they failed.
8.As soon as the bell ????rang????, the boys rushed out of the classroom.
9.Excuse me, could you give me a ????lift???? to the next village?
10.Take the medicine, and it will make many of the symptoms ????disappear????. Then
you will feel better soon.
1.goal
(n.)球门;射门;目标
2.coach
(n.)教练;私人教师;长途汽车;长途客车;经济舱
(v.)训练,培养,指导
如:They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。熟词生义讲练coach passengers/seats飞机经济舱乘客/座位
He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。
3.besides
(prep.)除……之外(还)(adv.)而且
4.pull
(n.)力;诱惑;影响(v.)拉,拖
pull down拆下;摧毁
pull together齐心协力;通力合作
如:He couldn't resist(抗拒)the pull of her charm.他无法抗拒她的魅力。
5.fool
(v.)愚弄;说蠢话,干傻事
(n.)蠢人;傻瓜→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
如:Stop fooling around and sit down!别干傻事了,坐下来!
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.????除……之外(还)??
二、单句填空
She won the gold medal in this tennis match. It was reported that she had been
????coached????(coach) by a tennis champion.
三、选词填空
After a few years in the city, he did not want to go back to the countryside. The
????pull????(view/pull/style/peace) of the city was hard to resist.
知识点1 make 作使役动词的用法核心精讲过关
1.—What's the matter with Linda?
—She can't make ????herself????(she) understood in Chinese.
2.The spirit of pulling together can always make our team ????win????(win) at last.
3.I tried to make the baby ????stop crying????(停止哭) by singing and that worked well at last.
4.He did a lot to ????make his mother happy????(让他的母亲开心), which made his mother moved.
1.“make+代词/名词+形容词”意为“使……成……(状态)”。如:
The smell of cooking makes me hungry.做饭的味道令我感到肚子饿。
2.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使某人或某事(成为)……”。如:
We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
3.“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。如:
The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。
注意 make后跟不定式作宾补,在主动结构中,不带to;但在被动结构中,不定式 则应带to。如上句改为被动语态为:They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
4.“make+宾语+过去分词”,即make sb./sth. done“使某人/某事被做”。如:
Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语表达你的意思吗?知识点2 leave的用法
1.—Why didn't Lisa pass the exam?
—She ????left out????(漏掉) three words when she recited the poem.
2.Yesterday, I ????left????(leave) my backpack at home.
3.My father ????leaves????(leave) home at 7:00 every morning.
4.There are many ????leaves????(leaf) on the tree.
释义 leave意为“离开”。
搭配
?注意 leave是短暂性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用be away来代替。
发散思维????
(1)leave的第三人称单数形式是leaves,与leaf“树叶”的复数形式相同。
(2)leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的介词短语或副词。 forget通常不与表地点的介词短语或副词连用,后可直接跟名词或动词不定式 (未做)指忘记做某事或忘带某物。如:
She left her bag on the bus.她把她的包忘在公交车上了。
I've forgotten the driving license.我忘了带驾驶执照了。He forgot to take his schoolbag this morning.
他今天早上忘记带书包了。
(3)leave 还可作名词,意为“休假,假期”。如:ask for leave请假。知识点3 would rather的用法
1.His uncle would rather repair the old bike than ????buy a new one????(买一辆新的).
2.I ????would rather????(宁愿) not take the chance than ????hurt???? her.
would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否 定形式是在rather后加not,疑问形式是将would提到主语前面。如:
I would rather not go out tonight,if you don't mind.
如果你不介意,今晚我宁愿不外出了。
Would you rather stay here or go home?
你宁愿待在这儿还是回家??
如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁愿在家看电视,也不愿去电影院看电影。归纳拓展????知识点4 end up的用法
1.He came round for a coffee and we ended up ????having????(have) a meal together.
2.My dear son, if you keep changing your jobs, you will ????end up getting nothing????
(最终什么都得不到).
end up意为“最终成为;最后处于”。其后跟介词短语或动名词。如:
The robber ended up in prison.这个抢劫犯最后进监狱了。
If you keep eating like this, you'll end up putting on much weight.如果你一直这 样吃下去,最终你会增重很多。知识点5 be about to do sth.的用法
1.I was about ????to go????(go) swimming when my friends knocked at my door.
2.演出就要开始了。
The performance is ????about to begin????.
be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”,表示动作即将发生/动作刚要开始,通常 不与表示具体时间的状语连用,常用在be about to do...when...这一句型中。如:
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.我正要睡觉,这时电话响了。
I was just about to go swimming when it began to rain.我正要去游泳,这时天开始 下雨。
辨析 about与on
作介词时,二者都有“关于……”的意思,但用法不同。about多用在内容或观 点比较普通的情况下,通常涉及日常生产及生活等方面的事情,侧重于“泛泛而谈”;而on则多强调内容,指严肃的、有研究性的、科研学术上的及国际形势、 政治理论、专著等方面的问题,侧重于“经过认真思考后有针对性的论述”。 如:
I know nothing about this topic.我对这个话题一无所知。
Tom has read many books on history.汤姆读了许多关于历史的书。
难点 in time, on time, by the time与all the time难点辨析突破
1.—Hurry up. It's time for school.
—Don't worry. We are sure to be at school ????on time????(按时). ???? 2.Man's understanding of nature is developing ????all the time????(一直). It never stays at the same level.
in time/on time/by the time/all the time辨析第21课时 九年级(全) Units 11~12
一、阅读理解
A
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,”said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said,“The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. “Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job,”said Meiyu.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?
A.In China. B.In Turkey.
C.In India. D.In Australia.
2.What’s probably the meaning of the word“opportunities”in this passage?
A.观点 B.顺序
C.机会 D.组织
3.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
4.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?
A.Her parents. B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives. D.Her classmates.
5.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.
B
(2019河南郑州二模)
Few people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals. Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物)Sally chicken as an example. The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely. Seeing her cute pictures cheers people up. But there’s another benefit of cuteness.
New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better. The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments. In one experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers within a time limit. They performed the given tasks twice—before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs, or cats and dogs. Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.
However, baby animals look both “cuter” and more“pleasant”than adult animals. What if the test difference came from their being “pleasant”? To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to another group of students. But seeing the foods did not make the students perform any better in the number test. This finding suggests that seeing cute pictures makes students behave more deliberately and perform tasks with greater time and care.
The “power of cuteness” could be of great use. Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams. “In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests. I would set them up in a row on my desk, facing me, and then get busy answering exam questions,”Susana Martinez-Conde wrote in Scientific American.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.She is the main character.
B.She is a lovely Internet sensation.
C.She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.
D.She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.
7.What’s that main finding of the study at Hiroshima University?
A.Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.
B.Seeing pleasant things helps people concentrate better.
C.Seeing pictures of cats and dogs helps people perform better.
D.Seeing cute things could help people focus on something better.
8.The underlined word “deliberately” has the closest meaning to “ ”.?
A.happily B.correctly C.actively D.carefully
9.What do Martinez-Conde’s words tell us?
A.It is popular for students to have toys.
B.It is powerful for students to face toys.
C.It is useful to look at cute things in daily life.
D.It is good for students to look at toys after an exam.
10.In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful for you?
A.Working in the lab.
B.Relaxing in a room.
C.Eating in a restaurant.
D.Shopping in a supermarket.
二、任务型阅读
(2018河南安阳一模)
We experience stress throughout our lives. Situations that can create stress are unavoidable. What we can control is how we deal with them. Use these steps to help manage your stress more effectively:
1 There may be some situations, people or events that make you feel nervous, anxious or fearful.?
2 Increasing physical activity and eating healthily can do wonders for your ability to manage stress. Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can improve weight, energy levels, self-confidence, overall health and well-being, making it much easier for you to do with daily stress.?
Laugh it off. Do you know that laughter is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress? No matter how bad things are, laughing dissolves(消除) the worries and seems to help brighten the situation. 3 A bad mood only adds to your level of stress. Another plus—laughter seems to help improve the immune system(免疫系统), in turn making you less prone(有……倾向的) to develop a cold and other illnesses.?
Recognize that drugs and wine are not effective methods to solve problems. 4 You can search for the advice of a mental health doctor or the community health service for stress management.?
Don’t be afraid to say “no” when someone asks you to do something. Know yourself well. 5 ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.Improve lifestyle habits.
B.Try not to take things too seriously.
C.Be sure what is causing stress in your life.
D.You can’t do all of the things and you shouldn’t feel a-shamed of it.
E.Don’t depend on drugs or wine to run away from your problems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 2 there was a coat he wanted.?
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 3 man. I saw my husband 4 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.?
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 5 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 in order to find a cheap 6 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 7 was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.?
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 8 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 9 our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 10 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?”My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 11 . Frank stood there 12 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 13 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 14 as possible to support himself.?
My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t 15 him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then.?
1.A.visited B.protected C.noticed D.memorized
2.A.which B.if C.why D.how
3.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless
4.A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.go off
5.A.coat B.key C.home D.food
6.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel
7.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair
8.A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently D.politely
9.A.On B.To C.With D.For
10.A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent
11.A.it B.him C.her D.them
12.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding
13.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed
14.A.often B.soon C.long D.far
15.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
angry change children success
try without go sense but easy
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 1 trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 2 much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems. Older people worry more 3 . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 4 .?
So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5 if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it.?
Young people often make their parents 6 about the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. 7 they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 8 out with their parents.?
If you plan to control your life, you’d better 9 to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10 of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河大附中一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:What do you plan to do this weekend?
B:1. . How about you??
A:I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. 2. ??
B:I’d love to. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A:You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. 3. .?
B:Great! 4. ??
A:Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there. 5. ??
A:OK. See you at five o’clock.
B:See you.
六、书面表达
生活中有许多美好事情值得回忆。你的美好回忆是什么?它是怎么发生的?请以“My sweet memory”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文描述一下吧!
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My sweet memory
? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
B
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
二、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
三、
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B
四、
1.children’s 2.without 3.easily 4.changed 5.successful
6.angry 7.But 8.going 9.try 10.sense
五、
1.I have no idea/I have nothing to do/...
2.Would you like to join us/come with us
3.Let’s share them/I can give you one ticket/So don’t worry about that/...
4.When and where shall we meet
5.What about making it a little earlier/Shall we make it a little earlier
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为记叙文,主体时态为一般过去时。
2.美好回忆是什么;它是怎样发生的;自己的感受。
[参考范文]
My sweet memory
My 14-year-old birthday left me a sweet memory.
The classroom seemed empty when I entered it that morning. Suddenly my classmates stood up from under the desks almost at the same time, and they sang a happy birthday song to me together. “Happy Birthday to You!” and best wishes from my classmates and teachers appeared on the screen. What a big surprise! I was moved to tears. That moment was fixed in my mind forever.
课件38张PPT。第22课时 九年级(全)????Units 13~14核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.fish(n.)→????fisherman????(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人
2.advantage(n.)→????disadvantage????(反义词)缺点;不利因素
3.harm(n.)→????harmful????(adj.)有害的
→????harmless????(adj.)无害的;不会导致损伤的
→????be harmful to????对……有害
4.law(n.)→????lawyer????(n.)律师
必备知识梳理5.science(n.)→????scientific????(adj.)科学上的;科学的
????scientist????(n.)科学家
6.thirst(n.)→????thirsty????(adj.)渴望的;口渴的
→????be thirsty for????渴望;渴求
7.instruct(v.)→????instruction????(n.)指示;命令
8.overcome(v.)→????overcame????(过去式)
→????overcome????(过去分词)克服;战胜
9.care(v.)→????caring????(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的
→????careful????(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的→????carefully????(adv.)小心地;细致地
→????careless????(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
10.manage(v.)→????manager????(n.)经理;经营者
→????manage to do sth.????设法做成某事
11.congratulate(v.)→????congratulation????(n.)祝贺;恭贺
12.thank(v.)→????thankful????(adj.)感谢;感激
→????be thankful to sb.????对某人心存感激
13.key (n.)→????keyboard????(n.)键盘
14.wood(n.)→????wooden????(adj.)木制的重点短语
1.????air pollution????空气污染
2.????cut down????减少
3.????lead to????引起;通向;导致
4.????the number of????……的数量
5.????so far????到目前为止
6.????be good for????对……有益
7.????take part in????参加
8.????afford to????买得起(某物)9.????turn off????关掉
10.????pay for????付费;付出代价
11.????take action????采取行动
12.????throw away????扔掉;抛弃
13.????put sth. to good use????好好利用某物
14.????come from????来自
15.????pull...down????拆下;摧毁
16.????be made of????用……做成(看得出原材料)
17.????set up????设立;建立18.????bring back????恢复;使想起;归还
19.????be patient with????对……有耐心
20.????work out????算出;做运动
21.????keep one's cool????沉住气;保持冷静
22.????look forward to????期盼
23.????believe in????信任;信赖
24.????first of all????首先
25.????ahead of????在……前面
26.????along with????连同;除……以外还27.????be thirsty for????渴望;渴求
28.????fail to do????未能;没能做成
29.????make mistakes????犯错误
30.????make one's own choice????自己做选择
31.????be responsible for????对……有责任;负责任
32.????set out????出发;启程
33.????separate from????分离;隔开
34.????senior high (school)????高中
35.????in a row????连续几次地生活中的标识语及习惯语
?
?RecycleWildAid美国野生救援协会
WWF世界自然基金会
Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
Keep (one's)cool!保持冷静!
Time is money.时间就是金钱。情景交际
Unit 13 谈论污染和环境保护
1.—Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems?
—Well,to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driv- ing.
2.We're trying to save the earth.
3.The river used to be so clean.
4.We should help save the sharks.Unit 14 分享过去的经历及展望未来
分享过去的经历
1.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special?
—Our team won the school basketball competition.
2.—How have you changed since you started junior high school?
—I've become much better at speaking English.
展望未来
1.—What are your plans for next year?
—I'm going to join the school volleyball team.
2.—What are you looking forward to?
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
重点语法
1.wh-引导的特殊疑问句。
2.复习一般现在时。
3.复习现在完成时。
4.used to+动词原形。
5.复习现在进行时。
6.复习被动语态。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Many families were separated???? (separate) because of the war.
2.I'm under instructions???? (instruct) to keep my speech short.
3.In the end, he overcame???? (overcome) all of the difficulties and realized his dream.
4.I didn't understand what she said clearly????(clear), so she explained it to me again.
5.You can't speak English well. That will be one of your disadvantages???? (advantage)
if you want to travel around the USA.
词汇语境运用6.They did some scientific???? (science) research and made some important dis- coveries.
7.Try to be a caring????(care) person and show love to the people around you. You will find the world is full of warmth.
8.Mrs. Dean was thankful???? (thank) to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.
9.When people burn coal, it can give off a lot of harmful???? (harm) gases, which are considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.10.I never take wooden???? (wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy the takeaway.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
hope come cost standard go
manage meet degree congratulate recycle
1.—What's your uncle's job?
—He is the manager???? of that hotel.
2.I remember meeting???? him somewhere before.
3.Not only the students but also the teacher hopes???? for a holiday after the exams.4.What time will you be coming???? home?
5.That one mistake almost cost???? him his life.
6.—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest standard????.
7.—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time goes????
by.
8.The resources on the earth are limited, therefore, some wasted materials such as
glass, paper and metal should be recycled???? and put into use again.
9.If your temperature is over 38 degrees????, you might have a fever and need to see a doctor.
10. Congratulations???? to our winners, and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. All of you will get a gift.
1.litter
(v.)乱扔;使乱七八糟;使遍布
(n.)垃圾;废弃物
如:Books and newspapers littered the floor.
地板上乱七八糟地堆了书和报纸。
Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.
你的文章里到处是拼写错误。熟词生义讲练2.cost
(n.)花费;价钱;成本;代价
(v.)→cost(过去式/过去分词)花费;使失去(生命、健康等)
如:The use of fewer workers helped to keep costs down.
使用更少的工人有助于降低成本。
the cost of...……的代价
That one mistake almost cost him his life.
那一个差错几乎使他丧命。3.plastic
(adj.)塑料的;做作的;虚伪的
(n.)塑料;信用卡
如:plastic sisters塑料姐妹(感情虚伪的表面姐妹)
plastic smiles笑容刻板
Do they take plastic?
他们收信用卡吗?
4.president
(n.)负责人;主席;总统;董事长
如:the president of Columbia Pictures 哥伦比亚影业公司董事长5.standard
(adj.)标准的
(n.)标准;水平;行为标准
living standards生活水平
如:a standard letter标准函
Standards aren't what they used to be.
现在的行为标准和过去不一样。
6.instruction
(n.)指示;命令;用法说明;操作指南follow the instructions遵照说明
如:Please read the instructions before you start.
使用前请阅读操作说明。
7.degree
(n.)(大学)学位;度数;程度
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.????标准的????
2.Before operation, check the instrument against the instructions.????操作指南????
二、完成句子
1.We should try our best to complete the project, ????whatever the cost is????(不管代 价是什么).
2.I don't like that program because I cannot stand the TV host's ????plastic smile???? (造作的笑容).
知识点1 afford的用法核心精讲过关
1.They walked home last night because they ????couldn't afford to take a taxi????(坐 不起出租车).
2.—What do you think of the iPhone 7?
—I really like it, but I ????can't afford it????(买不起).知识点2 “no matter+疑问词”的用法
1.I will face the difficulties bravely ????however????(whatever/wherever/however/ whoever) difficult they are.
2.????Whenever????(Before/Whenever/Though/But) I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
“no matter+疑问词”的意思是“无论……”。
发散思维
?
如:Wherever I go, the dog always follows me.
无论我走到哪里,这只狗总是跟着我。
No matter what he does, he is always careful.
无论他做什么事,他总是很认真。
知识点3 congratulate的用法
—Mum, I've won first prize in the photo competition.
—????Congratulations????(祝贺)!
congratulate作动词,意为“祝贺”,其名词形式为congratulation。常用搭配: congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.因……向某人祝贺。如:
We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。知识点4 be responsible for的用法
1.根据汉语意思完成句子
他对我们的安全负有责任。
He is ????responsible for???? our safety.
2.—Who is responsible ????for????cleaning the classroom?
—Lisa.
be responsible for意为“对……负责”。如:
He should be responsible for his work.他应对自己的工作负责。
He should be responsible for this.
他应该对此事负责。
难点一 separate与divide难点辨析突破
1.Please separate the good ones ????from???? the bad ones.
2.Let's divide ourselves ????into???? several groups.难点二 none与no one
1.(2017河南新乡一模)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ????none of us had any money????(我们都没有钱).
2.—How many birds can you see in the tree?
—????None????(None/No one/Nothing/A few). All the birds have flown away. 如:None of them are/is for the plan.
他们当中没有一个人支持这项计划。
—How many books are there in the bag?
——书包里有多少本书?
—None.——一本也没有。
I found no one/nobody in the house.
我发现没有人在家里。
—Who is in the room?
——谁在房间里?
—No one./Nobody.
——没有人。第22课时 九年级(全) Units 13~14
一、阅读理解
A
(2019河南安阳一模)
/
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a lake nearby and walking slowly around it. At the other side of it I was surprised to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure someone was saying in a low voice in my ears “turn around and head back home”, but I was headstrong and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up walking on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating quickly and loudly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! And may your roads always lead you home again!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The author hardly felt bored when he was young because .?
A.he could watch TV all day
B.he could have fun in nature
C.he had many friends to play with
D.he used to find the old road
2.What can we know about the dirt road?
A.There was no traffic on it.
B.It was a road across the forest.
C.It was the only way to the lake.
D.He explored it for many times.
3.What does the underlined word “something” probably refer to?
A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Courage. D.Fear.
4.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?
A.He was quite opposite in mind.
B.He was unconscious of danger ahead.
C.He was worried to get lost in the woods.
D.He was afraid that his parents would be angry with him.
5.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Every Effort Is Worth It
B.Nothing Is Impossible
C.All Roads Lead Home
D.East, West, Home Is Best
B
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵)travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
6.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3,000. B.Nearly 6,500.
C.Almost 2,000. D.Over 35,000.
7.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Silk. B.Cloth.
C.Gold. D.Tea.
8.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A.Asian soldiers. B.African soldiers.
C.European soldiers. D.American soldiers.
9.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
10.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geography. B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals. D.Popular Science.
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南省实验中学一模)
Earth Day is an event most commonly celebrated on the 22nd of April each year. It is a day on which people around the world take part in activities aiming at raising public attention to our mother planet and how to protect it.
1. ?
Below, we have listed 4 things you can do to make this a better place, a better world for the future generations.
▲Leave your cars at home
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Travelling by public transport is a better choice.
2. ?
▲Be a little dirty
3. ?
A daily shower isn’t a matter of health;it’s a matter of comfort. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
▲Volunteer yourself
This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good too. Join other like-minded persons in a common task.
4. ?
▲Green your home
5. ?
Save energy by turning off all power whenever it is not in use. Besides, take out all the plugs(插头)from plug points even after turning them off.
Remember that every step counts. The future of our planet is in your hands!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you have time, there are lots of opportunities out there to offer help, for example, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can protect mother Earth.
B.No, we don’t mean it ‘that’ way. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good to our planet.
C.You can celebrate Earth Day by showing your attention of environmental problems and by letting others know what they can do to make a difference. Even small actions can have great influence!
D.Turn off your room’s lights when you leave. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour on Earth Day.
E.Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier lifestyle and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 1 and asked how she was doing.?
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 2 . my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can 3 the holidays.” ?
Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.
My 4 hurt. I wanted to help but didn’t know 5 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)??
6 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but 7 it would help.?
“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really 8 time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” ?
I 9 her the small card from my wallet.?
When the woman read the two 10 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 11 to me.”?
To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12 . Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”?
After that, I walked into my car and began to 13 too.?
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 15 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.?
1.A.him B.her C.me D.us
2.A.bad B.busy C.funny D.good
3.A.get through B.give up
C.put off D.talk about
4.A.hand B.head C.heart D.leg
5.A.how B.when C.where D.why
6.A.After B.Although C.As D.Once
7.A.again B.instead C.maybe D.often
8.A.dull B.hard C.pleasant D.special
9.A.handed B.lent C. read D.sold
10.A.expressions B.letters
C.sentences D.words
11.A.explains B.introduces C.means D.suggests
12.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.surprising
13.A.chat B.cry C.drive D.shake
14.A.card B.resume C.stamp D.wallet
15.A.silly B.sorry C.well D.warm
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My parents were not at home yesterday. So I had to cook lunch by myself. I decided 1 cook tomato and egg noodles.?
First, I washed some vegetables, including onions and tomatoes. Then I cut them up. Next, I put some oil in 2 pan. Then, I put the onions and tomatoes into it. And then I cooked them for about three minutes. After that, I added some water. When 3 was boiled, I poured the beaten(搅拌好的)eggs into the pan slowly. After a short while, I added a little salt. And the soup was OK. While cooking the soup, I cooked some noodles in a pot. And then I put them 4 a bowl. I poured the soup over the noodles. I was not sure whether they were delicious for other people, but I liked them very much. I took pride in 5 I cooked. The process(过程)of making it is much easier and quicker than making other foods. I will cook for my parents some day. ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南安阳一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, I’m Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind answering a few questions about the events of this afternoon?
B:1. .?
A:All right then. 2. ??
B:I was shopping in Central Mall.
A:How many birds do you think there were?
B:I’d say there were about 1,000 birds in all.
A:3. ??
B:They were small brown and green birds.
A:4. ??
B:Well, they came down and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.
A:How did people react?
B:Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped completely and the police had to be called.
A:OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.
B:5. .?
六、书面表达
时光如梭,三年的初中生活很快就要结束了。在这三年当中,我们每个人都会得到别人的帮助。请以“ Helps Me a Lot”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述是谁怎样帮助了你。?
1.要点:1)谁帮助了你;
2)帮助你什么了;
3)帮助你后你的感受。
2.要求:1)请补全标题,如My Mother或My Teacher等;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右。
Helps Me a Lot?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
B
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
二、
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
三、
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8. B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
四、
1.to 2.a 3.it 4.in/into 5.what
五、
1.Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not/...
2.What were you doing when the events happened/Where were you when the events happened/Where were you when the birds landed/...
3.What did the birds look like/...
4.What did they do/...
5.You’re welcome/...
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为记叙文,主体时态为一般过去时,首先要补全题目。
2.谁帮助了你;帮助你什么了;你的感受。
[参考范文]
My English Teacher Helps Me a Lot
There are always some people who come into our lives, helping us get through a hard time and make us a better person. My English teacher is right the one.
When I first came into our school, I wasn’t confident about English. I always avoided making eye contact with my teachers. One day I was asked to go to the teachers’ office after school. I felt so nervous. To my great surprise, she told me she expected much of me, and that she would do as much as she could to help me. From then on I devoted myself to English learning and I got 119 in the final English exam. Seeing the result, my English teacher was very happy.
It’s my English teacher who helped me build up my confidence and taught me nothing was impossible for a person with a strong will. Thanks to my English teacher’s encouragement and love, I did much better than I thought.
