2020年中考英语仁爱版（河南专用）九年级（上）课件+练习（48+42+48+35张PPT）

第15课时　九年级(上)　Unit 1
一、阅读理解
A
　　(2019河南许昌一模)
Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no salesperson inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay, but even more oddly, there is no cashiers(收银员) at all. So what has happened to this store?
Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant
Alibaba. Last July, the public got to see the store for the first time at the Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.
The store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smart phone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account(账户).
By scanning their Taobao QR code(二维码), shoppers are followed by cameras for facial recognition(面部识别). The store has also digitized(数字化)all goods on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their choice.
When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout(结账)doors. Then the bills will automatically be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.
According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no salesperson called BingoBox opened in Shanghai last year. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The underlined word “oddly” probably means “　　　”.?
A.happily B.strangely
C.importantly D.interestingly
2.Tao Café is known as 　　　.?
A.a coffee shop B.an online store
C.a cashless store D.a camera shop
3.What do you need if you want to buy things from Tao Café?
a.a smart phone b.a Taobao app
c.an Alipay account d.a BingoBox QR code
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d
C.a,c,d D.b,c,d
4.What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?
A.How to check out in Tao Café.
B.Why Tao Café needs cameras.
C.Why people find goods easily in Tao Café.
D.How the system in Tao Café works.
5.What can we infer from the story?
A.Students can buy many kinds of school things in Tao Café.
B.Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.
C.People can’t buy anything at midnight at BingoBox.
D.It saves people much time by shopping at Tao Café.
B
　　Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names;with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time;with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children’s first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学者) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
6.What did the writer’s father do in those days?
A.He opened a bookstore.
B.He opened a hospital.
C.He opened a night school.
D.He opened a supermarket.
7.Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A.Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday.
B.Because they love reading.
C.Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D.Because they can be smarter than boys.
8.What’s the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A.3 million.
B.More than 3 million.
C.Less than 3 million.
D.Over 2 million.
9.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A.Education is about the young people.
B.Education is about women and the girls.
C.Education is about equality.
D.Education is about money.
10.According to the passage, the writer’s Chinese dream is that　　　.?
A.all women can have chances to get good education
B.all people can have chances to get good education
C.all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南郑州外国语中学一模)
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book!
From Boys to Men, by an American author Michael Gurian, tells you that you are living through the best years of your life.
　1　 But the book says your mind is growing, too.?
　2　To do this, you should stop spending much time playing computer games and you should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, can keep you healthy and teach you important life skills.　3　?
The book also tells you what to do if you’re being bullied. 　4　Such experiences can also help you become more successful.?
To become a successful man, you must believe in yourself. But, most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. 　5　 Real men always want more.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sports can also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
B.It says you have to stop being scared of such bullies.
C.You may think that only your body is growing at the period.
D.Never be happy with what you’ve got.
E.The book tells you that you need to help your body and mind grow.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 　1　 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.?
Grandma 　2　 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 　3　 your mother said, George.”?
“Yes, Grandma,”George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 　4　 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 　5　 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 　6　 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 　7　 way to spend a Saturday morning.?
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 　8　 sugar and milk,”Grandma said.?
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 　9　 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 　10　 on her chair by the window. George 　11　 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.?
“We 　12　 be nice to the old, George,”his mother always told him.?
Thinking of this, George 　13　 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 　14　 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 　15　.?
1.A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
2.A.sleep B.sleeps
C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
3.A.that B.what C.where D.which
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.but B.if C.or D.so
6.A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundredth D.hundreds of
7.A.exciting B.the most exciting
C.more exciting D.much more exciting
8.A.in B.with C.of D.for
9.A.who B.which C.where D.when
10.A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat
11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told
12.A.should B.would C.might D.can
13.A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
14.A.many B.any C.few D.some
15.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you　carry　each　what　bring　by　child　complain　forgive　therefore
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.　1　 student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.　2　, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.?
The next day, all the students 　3　their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the 　4　that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.?
Several days passed 　5　. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also 　6　 about how heavy their bags were.?
One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked,“How did you feel about 　7　 around your potatoes for a week?”?
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,“This is 　8　it’s like to carry hatred in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in 　9　heart for an entire lifetime?”?
　　It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.　10　others and move on with your life.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?
B:1.　　　　　　.We’re quite busy now.?
A:2.　　　　　　??
B:I’m making big red lanterns. 3.　　　　　　??
A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?
B:4.　　　　　　. He’s still at work.?
A:What’s your mother doing?
B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.
A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.
B:5.　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
　　人总要慢慢长大,那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。根据图表提示,请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。
内容包括:
1.具体是什么;
2.学到了什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
/
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.D　
B
6.C　7.A　8.B　9.D　10.D　
二、
1.C　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.C　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.D　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A
11.C　12.A　13.B　14.D　15.C　
四、
1.Each　2.Therefore　3.brought　4.children　5.by
6.complained　7.carrying　8.what　9.your　10.Forgive　
五、
1.Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am
2.What are you doing(at the moment/now)
3.Do you like lanterns/them
4.No, he isn’t/No
5.Thank you
六、
[写作要点]
本题要求分享学校生活中让你受益的人或事,为记叙文。应使用一般过去时和第一人称。写作要点包括:1.要分享的事是什么;2.你从中学到了什么。
[参考范文]
I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomachache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first and then try running. So I did it every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully. From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little. And of course, we must keep trying our best.
课件48张PPT。第1课时　九年级(上)????Unit 1 知识点1????population的用法知识点2????support的用法知识点3????value的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????encourage的用法知识点5????manage的用法难点1????have been to, have gone to与have been in辨析难点2????other, the other, others, the others与another辨析难点3????happen与take place难点4????thanks to与thanks for难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
1.medicine(n.)→????medical????(adj.)医学的;医疗的
→????take the medicine????吃药
2.society(n.)→????social????(adj.)社会的;社交的
3.nature(n.)→????natural????(adj.)天然的;天生的
4.art(n.)→????artist????(n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家
5.industry(n.)→????industrial????(adj.)工业的;产业的必备知识梳理6.chemistry(n.)→????chemical????(n.)化学品
7.basis(n.)→????basic????(adj.)基本的,基础的
8.shut(v.)→????shut????(过去式/过去分词)关闭,关上
→????shut off????关闭
9.value(v.& n.)→????valuable????(adj.)很有用的,很值钱的
10.communicate(v.)→????communication????(n.)通讯;交流;交往
→????communicate with sb.????与某人交流
11.satisfy(v.)→????satisfying????(adj.)令人满意(或满足)的
→????satisfied????(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的→????be satisfied with sb.????对某人感到满意
12.hide(v.)→????hid????(过去式)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→????hidden????(过去分词)
▲13.visit(v. & n.)→????visitor????(n.)游客;来访者;参观者
14.manage(v.)→????manager????(n.)(企业、店铺等的)经理,经营者,老板
→????management????(n.)经营;管理
→????manage to do sth.????设法做某事
▲15.train(v.)→????training????(n.)训练,培训
16.steal(v.)→????stole????(过去式)偷;窃取→????stolen????(过去分词)
17.encourage(v.)→????encouragement????(n.)鼓励;鼓舞
→????encourage sb. to do sth.????鼓励某人做某事
18.develop(v.)→????development????(n.)发展;开发
→????developing????(adj.)发展中的
→????developed????(adj.)发达的;高度发展的
→????with the development of...????随着……的发展
19.rapid(adj.)→????rapidly????(adv.)快速地,迅速地
20.active(v.)→????activity????(n.)活动→????activities????(pl.)
21.show(v.)→????showed????(过去式)显示;说明;表演
→????shown????(过去分词)
→????show sb. sth.????给某人看某物
→????show sb. around sp.????带某人参观某地
→????show off????炫耀
22.comfortable(adj.)→????uncomfortable????(反义词)不舒服的
→????comfortably????(adv.)舒服地重点短语
1.????take place????发生,进行
2.????have been to????去过某地
3.????have gone to????去了某地
4.????by the way????顺便问一下
5.????take part in????参加
6.????more than????多于,超过
7.????keep in touch with????跟……保持联系
8.????far away????遥远的9.reform and opening-up改革开放
10.????make progress????取得进展;取得进步
11.????succeed in doing sth.????成功做某事
12.????increase by????增加了,增长了
13.????carry out????执行;实施
14.????so far????到目前为止
15.????be known as????作为……而出名
16.????be surrounded by????被……所环绕
17.????take measures to do sth.????采取措施做某事18.????hundreds of????成百上千的
19.????in need????在困难时,在贫困之中
20.????make a contribution to????为……做出贡献
21.????plenty of????大量的
22.????take photos????照相
23.????put on????上演
24.????figure out????弄明白;想出
25.????provide sb. with sth.????为某人提供某物
26.????on purpose????故意,有意地公共标识及习惯语
?
World Health
Organization世界卫生组织　?????
Chinese Young
Volunteers Association
中国青年志愿者协会?
International Committee
of the Red Cross
红十字国际委员会　?????China Children
and Teenagers' Fund
中国儿童少年基金会情景交际
Expressing emotions(表达情感)
1.—I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home during the summer holidays.
—What a wonderful experience!
2.—Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.
—You're so kind.
3.—We put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
—Great!????To help others makes us happy????(帮助他人使我们开心).
Making comparison(作比较)4.—????Which country has the largest population????(哪个国家的人口最多)?
—China has the largest population.
5.—The population in developing countries ????is larger than that in developed countries????(比发达国家的人口多).
—Yes.The population problem has become more serious in developing countries.
6.—I heard the streets were dirty.
—????They used to be, but the city has improved a lot????(过去是,但是这个城市已经改善了许多)since I came here five years ago.
Talking about suggestions(谈论建议)7.—Is the local traffic terrible?
—Yes.But you will get used to it very soon if you come.
8.—I think it's important for them to feel good about themselves.
—You're right.语法
现在完成时话题
The Changing World(变化中的世界)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018上海)The ????development????of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
2.(2018浙江温州改编)Orange juice was ????offered????(offer) after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.
3.(2018江苏南京)—It's raining again!
—Yeah, this is the ????fourth????(four) rainy day in this week!
4.Mr. Wang's teaching ????methods????(method) are fun, so students like his classes 词汇语境运用very much.
5.The interview was much ????worse????(bad) than he had expected.
6.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the ????importance????(important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
7.I think ????natural????(nature) wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
8.With the help of the government, the economy of the village has developed rapidly(rapid) in the past three years.
9.To give my mother a surprise, we????hid????(hide) ourselves behind the door when she walked into the room.10.Mr. Green is very happy because he is????satisfied????(satisfy) with his students' work today.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
encourage,communicate,volunteer,steal,tradition
value,medicine,society,population,luck
1.(2018江苏苏州改编)How ????lucky????they are to have such a good teacher!
2.(2018广西南宁改编)Mid-Autumn Day is a????traditional????festival in China.
3.He gave us some ????valuable????advice. We used some of it.
4.Two men ????volunteered????to search for the missing climber.5.She tried to ????steal????through the gate without being seen. But she failed.
6.My math is poor and I don't know how to improve it. I feel worried, but my teacher ????encourages???? me not to give up.
7.The ????population????of China may increase fast because of the two-child policy.
8.The aging of population in China has become a ????social????problem.
9.Secondly, why don't you sit down and ????communicate????with your parents?
10.When my daughter grows up, she wants to work on ????medical????research.1.reach
(v.)实现;达到;够得着;到达;与……取得联系;努力争取
(n.)(手、能力、智力、影响)所及范围
★reach sp.(=get to sp./arrive in/at sp.)到达某地
★within/without one's reach为某人力所能及/超出某人的能力(范围)
例:As a boxer, his long reach gives him a significant advantage.作为拳击运动员,他出拳距离长是他很大的优势。熟词生义讲练Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不受法律的管辖。
2.support
(v.)支持;拥护;鼓励;帮助;援助;资助,赞助;养活;赡养;供养;维持
(n.)支持;拥护;鼓励;资助;支撑物;支柱;支撑
例:These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。
There is strong pubic support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。
3.capital
(n.)首都;资本;大写字母(adj.)大写的;极好的
例:Please write in capitals/capital letters.请用大写字母书写。
4.value
(v.)重视,珍视;给……估价,给……定价
(n.)价值;用途;积极作用;是非标准;价值观
→valuable(adj.)很有用的;很值钱的
例:I really value him as a friend.我真的把他视为好朋友。
根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.The goal is out of my reach.????所及范围????
2.The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.????支柱????
3.You should write the first letter of the first word in a whole sentence in capitals.????大写????
4.My parents taught me to form a good value from a young age.????价值观????知识点1????population的用法
1.The world's population is growing ????larger????(large)and there is less land and wa-ter for growing rice.
2.About seventy percent of the population in China ????are????(be)farmers.
3.—????What's????the population of China?
—It's about 1.4 billion.
——中国的人口是多少?
——约1.4亿。核心精讲过关population的用法:知识点2????support的用法
1.(2018河南安阳一模改编)—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ????support????(offer/support/provide/remain)a family of four on his own.
2.Most people in the town strongly ????support????(consider/afford/support/instruct)the plan to build a playground for children.
3.When I was in trouble, you were????in support of????(支持) me and encouraged me to face the difficulties and find ways to solve them.1.作动词,意为“支持,支撑;供养;资助”。常用搭配:support sb./sth. (in sth.)(在……方面)支持某人/某事。如:
If you raise the project at the meeting, I'll support you.
如果你在会上提出这个项目,我将支持你。
She works hard to support the family.她努力工作养家。
2.作名词,意为“支持;资助;支撑物”。常用搭配:in support of支持。如:
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意味着很多。知识点3????value的用法
1.This kind of suit will be sold for $600,which is far more than its real????value????(value/cost/money/price).
2.Luckily, nothing????valuable????(valuable/oppsite/surprised)was stolen.
3.我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的。
We should ????value what we have????at present.
value作动词,意为“重视,珍视”;value作名词,意为“价值;积极作用”。如:I will always value the friendship between you and me.我会始终珍惜你和我之间的友谊。
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应被低估。
注意　value对应的形容词为valuable(贵重的)。如:
A valuable painting was stolen in the museum last week.上周博物馆里一幅价值连城的画被盗了。知识点4????encourage的用法
1.—My teachers often encourage me????to make????(make)more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers' idea is right.The more friends you make,????the happier????(happy)you will be.
2.The boy was????encouraged????(encourage)by the whole family to become a doctor,and he himself decided to try his best to realize it.
3.????Encouraged????(encourage)by other teammates,the player tried a second time and succeeded.
encourage vt.意为“鼓励”,常用结构为:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,其被动形式为:be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事。如:
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
The young should be encouraged to read more books.年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。知识点5????manage的用法
1.In winter,some animals manage????to live????(live)without eating for several months.
2.—Do you need help with these heavy boxes?
—No,thanks.I think I can????manage????(offer/take/bring/manage).
1.manage意为“设法完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,常用短语:manage to do sth.设法做到某事。如:We managed to go to the airport in time.我们尽力及时赶到了机场。
2.manage还可意为“经营;管理”。如:
He has managed this company for 10 years since his father died.自从他父亲去世后,他已经经营这家公司十年了。
拓展????知识点6????spare的用法
1.(2018河南郑州二模改编)I'd love to have a break, but I can't ????spare????(spare/wait/save/offer)any time right now.
2.You should spare a thought ????for????others. Don't think only of yourself.
3.琳达在空闲时间喜欢读韩寒写的书。
Linda likes reading the books written by Han Han ????in her spare time????.
1.spare作形容词,意为“空闲的;空余的”。in one's spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。如:
We have spare rooms for guests.我们有空余的客房。
He often helps the old people in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。
2.spare作动词,意为“抽出(时间);腾出(房间)”。常用短语:spare sth. for sb.,意为“为某人腾出某物”。如:
We can only spare one room for you.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。难点1????have been to, have gone to与have been in辨析
1.(2019河南新乡二模改编)—Could you tell me if you????have ever been to????Hainan Island, Mr. Huang?
—Not yet. I'm planning to go there this summer vacation.
——黄先生,你能告诉我你是否去过海南岛吗?
——还没有。我计划今年暑假去那儿。
2.(2018河南许昌一模改编)—Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.难点辨析突破—She ????has been in????Hong Kong on business for a few days.
——迈克,我很长时间不见你的姐姐了。
——她已经在香港出差好几天了。
3.—Is the girl dancing in the hall your friend Lily?
—No. Lily ????has gone to????the countryside to visit her grandparents.
——在礼堂里跳舞的那个女孩是你的朋友Lily?
——不。Lily已经去农村看望她的爷爷奶奶了。
4.—I hear your dad????has gone to????Shanghai on business.Did he fly there?
—Yes,but he will be home tomorrow.——我听说你爸爸去上海出差了,他是坐飞机到那儿的吗?
——是的。但他明天会回家。
I have been to the US twice.我去过美国两次了。
You can't see her because she has gone to Hainan.
你见不到她,因为她去海南了。
I have been in this city for about ten years.
我已经在这个城市居住约十年了。
[记忆口诀]　我们可以把have been to和have gone to的用法巧记为如下口诀:
? 难点2????other, the other, others, the others与another辨析
1.(2018河南平顶山一模改编)There are many people in the park. Some are playing cards; some are flying kites; ????others????are taking a walk in it.
2.(2018湖南株洲改编)There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ????The other????is also a Chinese date tree.
3.(2017河南郑州二模改编)—Sara spends more money on clothes than????any otherdaughter in the family.
—I agree.She always spends most.4.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and????the others????are boys.
5.—Don't be afraid of making mistakes, because it is ????another????way of learning.
—OK. Thanks for your encouragement.难点3????happen与take place
1.The story of Tom Sawyer????happened????in Missouri,America,in the 19th century.
2.Can you tell me what????happened????to him just now?
3.The opening ceremony of the sports meeting????will take place????(举行) on Thurs-day if it doesn't rain.难点4????thanks to与thanks for
1.Thank you for????joining????(join)our club.We're raising money for children who get serious illnesses.
2.????Thanks to????(多亏)everyone's help,the sick girl gets well now.
◆thanks to“幸亏,多亏;由于”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。如:
Thanks to the doctor,I am well again.多亏这位医生,我身体又康复了。
◆thanks for“为……感谢你”,强调感谢的原因。如:Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
注意　Thank you/Thanks for...的常用答语有:You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./Not at all.等。如:
—Thank you/Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。
—Not at all.不用谢。第16课时　九年级(上)　Unit 2
一、阅读理解
A
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well, you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need:
·one piece of heavy colored paper
·five ribbons
·strong tape
·a string
·a pencil
What to do:
Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
/
Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
/
Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
/
Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work?The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock　　　.?
A.fun B.heavy C.strong D.special
2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?
A.Tape. B.Ribbons. C.A pencil. D.A string.
3.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?
A.Make holes in the tube.
B.Tape the tube together.
C.Tie knots in the ribbons.
D.Put a string through the hole.
4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?
A.Its shape. B.Its size.
C.The color of the paper. D.The number of the holes.
5.What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To tell an interesting story.
B.To explain how to do something.
C.To teach an important lesson.
D.To show what a windsock is like.
B
　　(2019河南郑州一模)
　　There are about 6,000 languages spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out.
This has many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the languages are gone. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns. What’s more, to get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning more popular languages like English, French and Chinese rather than their own languages.
Once a language dies, it seldom comes back to life. Governments across the world are taking action to prevent this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori by 2040. The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025. China is also trying to protect its languages. In 2015, the government started a project to record about 130 languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors(少数民族语言专业)for their students.
Some languages are in danger. It is just a fact. However, all languages are human heritage. When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to show a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.How many languages worldwide are dying out?
A.About 2,580. B.About 3,420.
C.About 4,300. D.About 6,000.
7.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Saving languages. B.Recording languages.
C.The learning of languages. D.The dying out of languages.
8.Why might a language disappear according to the passage?
A.It’s not spoken in cities.
B.It is too difficult to learn.
C.It is used less in daily life.
D.It’s not offered in schools.
9.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “heritage” in the last paragraph?
A.遗产 B.权利 C.标准 D.态度
10.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Save the languages in China
B.Save the languages from dying out
C.What happened to languages?
D.Which languages are dying out?
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南百校联盟大联考)
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 　1　 Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language.?
Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are a good start for many people. 　2　 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine(常规). 　3　?
Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but some research has shown that you can learn a language at any age. 　4　?
Learning a new language is never easy. 　5　 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Do you learn it for your job or your studies?
B.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.
C.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got enough time.
D.They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help.
E.But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 　1　. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2　 or to give him a word of warning.?
One of my messages says, “So you told me you 　3　 your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 　4　and find your brain missing.”?
I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 　5　. They were no different from the notes he used to leave 　6　the white board when he was at home.?
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”
“Money is running short 　7　 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”?
　8　, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny, some touching and some worth 　9　. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.?
I read the articles slowly, like a 　10　 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 　11　!?
So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 　12　 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13　enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14　, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”?
In this way we share ideas and 　15　each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.?
1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable
2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye
3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received
4.A.give up B.wake up
C.set off D.take off
5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety
6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite
7.A.if B.until C.though D.because
8.A.Luckily B.Actually
C.Recently D.Immediately
9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting
10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful
11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate
12.A.us B.you C.him D.them
13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest
14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember
15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage
四、语篇填空
　　(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Allen,
I’ve got your e-mail. Thank you 　1　 your rapid reply! You know that was my first time to write an e-mail, and it was so fun! I even wrote the wrong address at first. 　2　 silly I was! This time I must do it carefully enough.?
About the e-mail you sent me, the Flash game is so exciting, and I have shared 　3　 with my classmates. Everybody says it’s the best game they 　4　 ever played. It was so nice of you to send me the game. Where did you find the game? By the way, would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday? 　5　 will be a cool movie and I have two tickets. Please give me the answer before Friday so that I can make the plan.?
Yours,
Peter
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南郑州二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hey, Jenny! What’s up? You have bags under your eyes.
B:Wow, you got it. 1.　　　　　　. I can’t sleep well these days, because I didn’t get a good result in the English test, especially in the listening part.?
A:2.　　　　　　. You should try to be relaxed during the test.?
B:You’re right. But how can I improve my listening skills?
A:3.　　　　　　. I have tried and it really works fine.?
B:OK! Thanks for your advice. By the way, where are you going?
A:I’m going swimming.4.　　　　　　??
B:I’d love to, but I have to return the book first.
A:Go ahead! I’ll wait for you.
B:5.　　　　　　??
A:Let’s meet at the swimming pool in half an hour.
B:That’s a deal. See you.
A:See you.
六、书面表达
幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,是老师投向你的赞许的目光,是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,是克服困难后的快乐。幸福是……。请以“My happiness”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.100词左右。
My happiness
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.B　
B
6.A　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.B　
二、
1.A　2.D　3.C　4.B　5.E　
三、
1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.D　8.C　9.C　10.D
11.B　12.D　13.A　14.B　15.D　
四、
1.for　2.How　3.it　4.have　5.There
五、
1.I am stressed out/I am quite worried/I am not feeling well/...
2.Don’t worry/Sorry to hear that/Take it easy/...
3.You can listen to English programs more/You can watch English movies/...
4.Would you like to join me/Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/...
5.When and where shall/can/will we meet　
六、
[写作要点]
1.开门见山,表达出自己的幸福是感受到父母的爱。
2.具体介绍一件往事。
3.自己对幸福的感受。
[参考范文]
My happiness
My happiness is in my heart. I feel happy to be with my parents. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love.
I will never forget one thing which made me feel happy. Once, I had a bad grade in a math test. I was shy and afraid to tell my parents. I got back home late that day. But when my parents knew what happened, they said to me, “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was deeply moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder at math from then on.
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.
课件42张PPT。第16课时　九年级(上)　Unit 2知识点1????avoid的用法知识点2????marry的用法知识点3????allow的用法核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 知识点4????require的用法知识点5????include的用法词汇拓展
1.pain(n.)→????painful????(adj.)令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的
2.law(n.)→????lawyer????(n.)律师
3.produce(v.)→????product????(n.)产品,制品
→????production????(n.)生产;制造;制作
▲4.harm(v. & n.)→????harmful????(adj.)有害的
→????do harm to...????伤害必备知识梳理→????be harmful to...????对……有害
5.create(v.)→????creative????(adj.)创造性的,有创造力的
→????creation????(n.)创造;创建
→????creature????(n.)生物;动物
6.punish(v.)→????punishment????(n.)惩罚;处罚;刑罚
7.rise(v.)→????rose????(过去式)上升,上涨
→????risen????(过去分词)
8.require(v.)→????requirement????(n.)所需的(或所要的)东西
→????require sb. to do sth.????要求某人做某事9.recent(adj.)→????recently????(adv.)不久前;最近
10.deep(adj. & adv.)→????deeply????(adv.)深(深)地
11.sleep(v. & n.)→????sleepy????(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
→????asleep????(adj.)睡着的
→????fall asleep????入睡
12.pollute(v.)→????pollution????(n.)污染
13.blow(v.)→????blew????(过去式)刮,吹
→????blown????(过去分词)
→????blow away????吹走14.spread(v.)→????spread????(过去式/过去分词)传播
15.sand(n.)→????sandstorm????(n.)沙尘暴
16.nod(v.)→????nodded????(过去式/过去分词)
→????nodding????(现在分词)点头重点短语
1.????cut down????砍倒
2.????make a noise????制造噪音
3.????too much/many????太多
4.????be harmful to????(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
5.????do harm to????伤害,损害
6.????a large number of????大量的;许多的
7.????take away????拿走
8.????die out????灭绝9.????here and there????到处
10.????be covered with????被……覆盖
11.????be short of????缺乏
12.????be good for????对……有好处
13.????give up????放弃
14.????take over????接管
15.????encourage sb. to do sth.????鼓励某人做某事
16.????pour...into...????把……倒入……
17.????care for????关心18.????protect the environment????保护环境
19.????stop...from doing sth.????阻止……做某事
20.????shut off????关闭公共标识及习惯语
?
宠物禁止入内　?????
　禁止抽烟?
　　可回收　　　　　?????
禁止乱扔垃扱?
1.Water conservation节约用水
2.Fire Telephone火警电话
3.No Entry禁止入内
4.Please stand Clear请勿坐靠
5.Do not wash不可洗涤情景交际
Making comparison(作比较)
1.—There were lots of flowers and grass when I visited the village last month.
—But now the flowers and grass have gone.
Talking about health condition(谈论健康状况)
2.—????What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you????
(你怎么了)?
—It's difficult for me to breathe.I've got a pain in my throat.
3.—????Have you seen a doctor????(你看医生了吗)?—Not yet.The factory makes too much noise and ????I can't sleep well at night????(我晚上睡不好).
Talking about cause and effect(讨论因果)
4.—Have you noticed the dead fish in the river?
—Yes. Pollution has caused too many problems.
5.—????What causes these sandstorms????(是什么引起了这些沙尘暴)?
—People have cut down too many trees.
6.—????We need to do something to protect the environment????(我们需要为保护环境出一份力).—I agree with you.
7.—None of us likes pollution.
—Yes.We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.
8.—????What can we do to protect the environment????(我们可以做些什么来保护环境)?
—We should reduce the waste we produce.For example,we can use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.语法
1.一般过去时
2.现在完成时
3.不定代词
4.副词
5.复合句话题
Saving the Earth(拯救地球)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018上海)Fortunately, no one was 　seriously????(serious) hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.
2.(2018安徽)My grandparents are busy 　making????(make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
3.(2018广东广州改编)The heavy rain may 　prevent????(prevent) us from going out tomorrow.
4.Keep in mind that 　behaving????(behave) properly is very important when travel-词汇语境运用ling abroad, because your personal behavior will influence others' impressions on your country.
5.When people burn coal, it can give off a lot of 　harmful????(harm) gases, which are considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming.
6.The personality 　includes????(include) your thoughts and feelings which make you different from others.
7.The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Tom to work inGermany????(German), France and China before.
8.The 　discovery????(discover) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.9.Air 　pollution????(pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We should take mea-sures to reduce it.
10.The sun was 　rising????(rise) when we got to the top of the mountain. It was beautiful.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
weigh,manage,plastic,cause,value,
surprise,give up,different,deep,guide
1.(2018江苏苏州)—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, Mum. Hair 　causes????fire easily.2.(2018内蒙古包头)They've been friends for many years and they both 　value????their friendship very much.
3.(2018广西南宁)Everyone was 　surprised????to see her at the party last night.
4.(2017江苏泰州)What a pity! Sue lost the game because the 　weight????of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
5.The 　manager????has a good business sense, so the company runs well under his leadership and develops at high speed.
6.We should try to use cloth bags instead of 　plastic????bags when going shopping. It's our duty to be an environment protector.7.Boys and girls may behave 　differently????. As their parents, we should teach them how to behave.
8.Facing so many difficulties, we've decided to overcome them instead of 　giving up????.
9.The hole is at least ten meters 　deep????, for we can't see its bottom.
10.The tourist 　guide????said he enjoyed the work because he himself had learned much about the city.1.bear
(n.)熊
(v.)承受,忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任;支撑;承受(重量)
→bore(过去式)
→borne(过去分词)
例:He bore all hardships bravely.他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。熟词生义讲练2.sentence
(n.)句子;判决;宣判;判刑
(v.)判决,宣判
例:be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年有期徒刑
The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.犯人服刑期已满,明天将获释。
3.nobody
(pron.)没有人
(n.)小人物,无足轻重的人例:She rose from a nobody to a superstar.她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。
4.form
(v.)(使)出现;(使)形成;塑造
(n.)种类;形式;表格;形状;外形;健康的状态
例:After six months' training the whole team is on good form.经过半年的训练,全队状态极佳。
5.mess
(n.)肮脏;杂乱;困境
(v.)弄脏;搞砸;制造混乱★be in mess混乱中
例:If you cancel it now, you'll mess up all my arrangements.如果你现在取消它,你就会破坏我所有的安排。
6.guide
(n.)向导,导游;指南,手册
(v.)指导,引路;影响;操纵
例:She guided us through the busy streets to the church.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去教堂。
7.dry(adj.)干燥的,少雨的;干性的;枯燥的,乏味的
(v.)使……干;弄干;擦干
★dry off(使)变干
★dry up干涸;枯竭
例:Be careful. The paint hasn't dried yet.小心点。油漆还没有干。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
The passage is a little dry.????枯燥的????二、选词填空
1.I'd rather go by train, because I can't ????bear????(bear/forget/decide/find) your idea of being in an airplane in such bad weather.
2.Through ten years' efforts, she rose from a/an ????nobody????(nobody/anybody/ev-erybody/somebody) to a famous writer.
3.Jack has ????formed????(guide/complete/form/realize) the habit of taking a walk in the afternoon every day.知识点1????avoid的用法
1.He avoided ????answering????(answer) his mother's questions.
2.We set out early for the zoo so as to ????avoid the heavy traffic????(避免交通堵塞).
avoid v.意为“避免,回避”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。如:
We should avoid talking with strangers.我们应该避免与陌生人说话。核心精讲过关We can hardly avoid mistakes,but we can try to reduce them.我们几乎不能避免错误,但是我们可以尽量减少它们。知识点2????marry的用法
1.The man and the woman????have been married????(marry)for five years.
2.Catherine got married????to????a policeman twenty years ago.
3.—When did you ????marry????(marry)Mary?
—Last year.知识点3????allow的用法
1.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It????isn't allowed????(allow).
2.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her????to eat????(eat) ice cream.
3.The government allows ????riding????(ride)shared bikes in the city.
allow作动词,意为“允许,准许”。主要用法如下:
1.allow+名词/代词。如:We cannot stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
2.allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如:
My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。
3.allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:
He allows fishing here.他允许在这儿钓鱼。知识点4????require的用法
1.The problem requires????solving/to be solved????(solve)at once,or the people living in this apartment can't get water.
2.Seeing there was a stranger in our house,my parents required me????to keep????(keep)silent and they called the police.
3.他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。
They required that we ????should discuss???? the problem at the meeting.require意为“需要;需求”。常用于以下结构:
1.require+n.。如:
They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
2.require doing/to be done表示被动,意为“(某事)需要被做”。如:
The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一修。
3.require that...(should)do...意为“要求……做……”。如:
The situation required that we(should) stay there.当时的情况需要我们留在那儿。
4.require sb. to do sth.意为“要求/命令某人做某事”。如:All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。知识点5????include的用法
Seven students got the awards from the teacher,????including????(include)Jimmy.
1.include作动词,意为“包括;包含”,后面可接名词或动名词。如:
This plan includes most of your suggestions.这个计划包含了你的大部分建议。
2.including作介词,意为“包括;包含”,需位于所说明的名词或代词之前。如:
She has many hobbies,including gardening and making wine.她有许多爱好,包括园艺和酿酒。难点1????sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
1.—Why are you looking????sleepy????(sleep)in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until twelve every night.
2.Please turn off the TV. Your father is????sleeping????(sleep)in the bedroom.
3.Even though I felt very tired, I couldn't????fall asleep????(入睡)last night.难点辨析突破难点2????include与including
1.Congratulations! Most of you have passed the final exam, ????including????(include) Tina and Nancy.
2.—Does the price????include????(increase/cut/rise/include)the breakfast and drinks?
—Yes, it is the total price.难点3????discover, find, invent与create
1.The telephone????was invented????by a well-known scientist, Bell.
2.A novelist ????created????several characters with different personalities.
3.In the 19th century, gold was ????discovered????in California. After that, the Gold Rush became popular in America.
4.My sister looked for her cat yesterday, but she didn't????find????it.
昨天我姐姐寻找她的猫,但她没有找到它。第17课时　九年级(上)　Unit 3
一、阅读理解
A
　　(2018河南焦作一模)
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. I found that the two paths were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like nobody had cleaned it for months. Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
1.Which of the following is true about the park?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.It was big and special.
B.It was far from the writer’s home.
C.The writer seldom went to the park.
D.There was a lot to see in the park.
2.According to the passage, we know that the left way was 　　　.?
A.wide and clean B.narrow and dirty
C.wide but dirty D.strange but nice
3.Which path did the writer decide to take at last?
A.The long one. B.The clean one.
C.The left one. D.The right one.
4.How did the people feel when the writer told them the truth?
A.Acceptable. B.Unbelievable.
C.Interested. D.Disappointed.
5.What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Big Surprise B.Two Different Paths
C.The Nicest Part of the Park D.A Small Park
B
I am a writing teacher at a middle school.
At the end of a writing class, I asked the students to share what they had written. We had a new student at the school, Al. He had been with us for only a short while and was still trying to fit in(适应), so I was a little surprised when he volunteered to read. I asked him to read, but inside I wished that the other students would not laugh at him.
Al began to read, “If I had one wish, it would be to meet my dad...”. He started out loud and clearly. He told how he had never seen his father. He told how he tried to be the only man in the house at such a young age.
I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. However, all of my students were listening. They were letting him do this, I thought. They were allowing him to share something.
“If I had one wish, it would be to meet my dad, so I wouldn’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he looks like. ” Al finished. The class stood up and applauded(鼓掌).They all ran to Al with hugs. My eyes got wet.
This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow and laugh, and learn and love.
6.What does the writer do?
A.A student. B.A writing teacher.
C.A writer. D.An English teacher.
7.Al was　　　student in that school.?
A.a new B.the best
C.the worst D.the youngest
8. From Al’s article we knew that　　　.?
A.Al lost his father when he was a baby
B.Al had never seen his father
C.Al knew what his father looked like
D.Al looked like his father
9.What does the underlined word“hugs”mean?
A.拥抱 B.停靠 C.缠紧 D.紧靠
10.The teacher and all the students were　　　Al.?
A.surprised at B.interested in
C.moved by D.worried about
二、任务型阅读
Terry was an unsuccessful businessman.So he often complained that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city.　1　 When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home,the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working.Terry was sorry to have forgotten to bring along some candles.　2　?
“Who is it?”he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city,and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled.He opened the door.　3　She asked,“Sir,do you have candles?I’m your neighbor.”“No,”answered Terry angrily.He closed the door heavily.?
After a while, the door was knocked again.　4　But this time she was holding two candles.She said,“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.”?
At that moment Terry realized what caused his failure in his life.　5　 The person who had fooled him in his life was actually nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by his coldness.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Just then he heard light knocks on the door.
B.It was his indifference(冷漠)and unkindness to other people.
C.It was Saturday evening.
D.At the door was a little girl and she looked a little shy.
E.He opened the door and found the same little girl outside.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 　1　 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 　2　 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 　3　came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his“wealth”,and had done many dishonest things.?
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 　4　 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.?
Just as Peter started feeling 　5　, someone suddenly ran into him.“Don’t you have eyes?Don’t you see who you hit!I’m millionaire Peter!”Peter said 　6　.?
The answer was from a little boy,“I’m 　7　,sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive(原谅)me!”?
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you, but you must 　8　me!”?
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,“Is the 　9　 big today?”?
The boy answered merrily,“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked,“Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 　10　are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”?
　11　 he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.?
Suddenly, he 　12　,“God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 　13　?”?
“You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter. “My son is 　14　 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!”Tears suddenly 　15　 Peter’s eyes.?
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
1.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver
2.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave
3.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
4.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch
5.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad
6.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily
7.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled
8.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to
9.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon
10.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees
11.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless
12.A.understood B.cried
C.asked D.smiled
13.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes
14.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal
15.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
or　good　happen　know　so　take
one　it　with　bird
When I was 12, something that 　1　 to me changed my interest. We lived near a wood and 　2　 sang beautifully in the trees every evening. I wanted to catch a bird and keep it in a cage 　3　that I could have my own singer.?
I did get 　4　 and put it in my cage. I felt very happy and looked forward to some beautiful songs from it. On the next day, its mother flew to the cage 　5　food. The baby bird ate everything. I was happy to see this. Surely the mother knew what her baby liked better than me.?
The next morning, I found the baby bird dead. What was wrong? The bird was 　6　good care of. Arthur Wayne told me the reason, “A mother bird, finding 　7　 baby in a cage, will sometimes bring it some poisonous(有毒的)strawberries. She thinks it is 　8　 for it to die than to live in a cage.”?
Never since then have I caught any living birds 　9　kept some in a cage. It made me 　10　following the rules of nature sometimes means everything to the living things.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2018河南郑州一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Nick! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid in England?
B:Yeah.1.　　　　　　　　　.?
A:Ah! But now you are really tall. People sure change.
B:Sometimes greatly. By the way, guess what? I just got invited to our Chinese teacher’s house for dinner. What gift am I supposed to take? I am not so good at Chinese customs.
A:2.　　　　　　　　　.?
B:Good idea! I have another problem. My Chinese hasn’t improved a lot since I came here in China. 3.　　　　　　　　　??
A:You need to talk more, just like what we are doing.
B:Okay. Time to go. I am taking the bus there. 4.　　　　　　　　　??
A:The nearest bus stop? Don’t worry. I will drive you to her home.
B:Many thanks.
A:5.　　　　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
在我们的成长过程中,我们每个人都收到过来自家长、亲人或是朋友的礼物。请以“The best gift I have ever received”为题目,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
注意:文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名。
The best gift I have ever received
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.A　
B
6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.C　
二、
1.C　2.A　3.D　4.E　5.B　
三、
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.D　6.D　7.C　8.B　9.B　10.D　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　
四、
1.happened 　2.birds　3.so　4.one 　5.with　6.taken　7.its
8.better　9.or　10.know　
五、
1.I used to be short/I was short...
2.You can/should/are supposed to bring some flowers/a toy/a picture...
3.What should I do/How can I learn Chinese well/Do you have any good ideas/suggestions/advice...
4.Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is/How can I get to the nearest bus stop...
5.You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem...
六、
[写作指导]
1.主体时态为一般现在时。
2.三段式作文:曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么;描述礼物;表达感受。
[参考范文]
The best gift I have ever received
I have received a lot of gifts until now. What I like best is the watch my father sent to me on my twelfth birthday.
The watch is white and black on its face. It looks very nice. It works well. It is made in China. My father sent it as a gift on my birthday. The watch tells the right time and it also reminds me to value the time and finish my work on time.
I love the watch so much.
课件48张PPT。第1课时　九年级(上)????Unit 3知识点1　communicate的用法知识点2????consider的用法知识点3????regard的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????explain的用法知识点5????compare的用法难点1????separate与divide难点2????one,it与that难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
1.pride(n.)→????proud????(adj.)自豪的,骄傲的
→????take pride in/be proud of????对……感到自豪
2.dig(v.)→????dug????(过去式/过去分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→????digging????(现在分词)
3.lay(v.)→????laid????(过去式)放置,安放,搁
→????laid????(过去分词)必备知识梳理→????lay out????摆放
4.consider(v.)→????consideration????(n.)仔细考虑;深思;斟酌
→????consider doing sth.????考虑做某事
5.compare(v.)→????comparison????(n.)比较
→????compare...with...????把……与……比较
6.pronounce(v.)→????pronunciation????(n.)发音
7.translate(v.)→????translation????(n.)翻译
→????translate...into...????把……翻译成……
→????translator????(n.)译者8.achieve(v.)→????achievement????(n.)功绩,成就
9.possible(adj.)→????impossible????(adj.)不可能存在的;不可能的
→????possibility????(n.)机会,契机;可能(性)
10.foreign(adj.)→????foreigner????(n.)外国人
11.exact(adj.)→????exactly????(adv.)精确地,确切地
12.aloud(adv.)→????loudly????(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
13.speak(v.)→????spoke????(过去式)说话;演讲
→????spoken????(过去分词)
14.wide(adj.)→????widely????(adv.)广泛地15.fly(v.)→????flew????(过去式)飞,飞翔;驾驶(飞机等)
→????flown????(过去分词)
→????fly to...????飞往……
→????fly a kite????放风筝
16.peace(n.)→????peaceful????(adj.)和平的
17.different(adj.)→????difference????(n.)不同
→????differently????(adv.)不同地
→????be different from????与……不同
→????make a difference????起作用18.able(adj.)→????ability????(n.)能力
→????disabled????(adj.)不能自理的
→????be able to do sth.????能够做某事
→????have the ability to do sth.????有能力做某事19.honest(adj.)→????dishonest????(反义词)不诚实的,不老实的
20.explain(v.)→????explanation????(n.)解释;说明
→????explain sth. to sb.????给某人解释某事重点短语
1.????from now on ????从今往后,从现在开始
2.????be pleased with????对……感到高兴;满意于……
3.????on business????出差
4.????be similar to????与……相似,与……相像
5.????divide...into...????把……分成……
6.????compare...to...????把……比作……
7.????see...off????为……送行;送别
8.????ask for a ride????搭乘,搭车9.????give sb. a ride????让某人搭便车
10.????get on????上车
11.????do some research????做调查
12.????make mistakes????犯错误
13.????at times????有时;间或
14.????take a breath????吸一口气
15.????stick to (doing) sth.????坚持(做)某事
16.????have trouble doing sth.????做某事有困难
17.????make progress????取得进步18.????do well in????擅长……
19.????places of interest????名胜
20.????be afraid of sth.????害怕某物
21.????be known as????作为……而著名
22.????regard...as...????把……看作……
23.????pay attention to????注意
24.????make oneself understood????使自己被理解
25.????take notes????记笔记公共标识及习惯语
?
小心碰头
?
小心地滑
1.It rains cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨。
2.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
4.A dog catching a mouse.狗拿耗子多管闲事。
5.You are a lucky dog. 你真是个幸运儿。
6.You are the apple of my eye.你是我的掌上明珠。情景交际
Talking about future intention and expressing wi-shes(谈论未来的意向和表达愿望)
1.—????My parents and I are going to????(我和我的父母将去)visit Disneyland.
—Oh,you're so lucky!????I hope I can go there one day????
(我希望有一天我能去那里).
2.—????Are you ready for your trip????(你准备好你的旅行了吗)?
—Yes.I can't wait to fly there!
3.—I'm going to Cuba on business tonight.—????Have a good/nice/pleasant trip????(旅途愉快).I wish you success!
4.—????When are you traveling to Canada????(你何时去加拿大旅行)?
—Tomorrow.
5.—????Who are you going with????(你将要和谁一起去)?
—I'm going with my friends.
Expressing happiness,encouragement and reassurance(表达幸福、鼓励和保证)
6.—I can't believe that I'm flying to Disneyland.I'm so excited.
—Of course you are.
7.—I'm worried about my English.—????No need to worry/Don't worry????(不必担心).You can buy a guidebook.
8.—I hope I won't have much difficulty in communication.
—Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.
Making polite requests(做出礼貌的请求)
9.—Excuse me,????could you please give me a ride????(可以请您捎我一程吗)?
—Sure.Get on,please.
10.—????I wonder if????(我想知道是否)body language means the same thing in all cultures.
—We should do some research.Talking about the problems in communication and how to learn English(谈论交流中的问题及怎样学习英语)
11.—Could you make yourself understood in the USA?
—Not really.Sometimes I got into trouble.
12.—I dare not speak English in public.
—Please don't let the difficulty discourage you.
13.—????How do you remember new words????(你如何记新单词)?
—I always copy new words on pieces of paper,stick them on the walls,and read the words aloud when I see them.14.—Could you please tell me ????how to improve my?reading ability????(如何提高我的阅读能力)?
—Do more reading and try to guess the meanings of new words.语法
1.一般现在时的被动语态
2.现在进行时表将来
3.How/Wh-+to do话题
English Around the World(世界上的英语)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏南京改编)Students can ask for help whenever they ????need???? (need) it at school.
2.(2018江苏苏州改编)Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few ????steps???? (step) further.
3.(2018广西南宁)He is too weak. It's ????impossible???? (possible) for him to move the heavy box.
4.We ????divided???? (divide) the pizza into three and had a slice each.词汇语境运用5.It's a tragic situation and no one will ever know ????exactly???? (exact) what hap-pened.
6.Our math teacher spent about 2 hours ????explaining????(explain) the problems to us.
7.Our English teacher often lets us listen to the tape, because it's good for our pronunciation????(pronounce).
8.English is ????spoken???? (speak) in many countries, but the Chinese speak their own language.
9.She isn't interested in math. So she always has a ????sleepy???? (sleep) expression in class.10.English is becoming popular. So many ????foreigners???? (foreign) go to England to learn English.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
wide,separate,proud,work,take
lie,compare,silent,able,consider
1.(2018甘肃兰州改编)It is raining outside. Why not ????take???? an umbrella with you?
2.(2018浙江杭州改编)After a long day, Tom ????lay???? down on the bed and went to sleep.3.(2017湖北武汉改编)Our teachers and parents will be ????proud???? of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.
4.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic are ????separated???? into different groups and then recycled.
5.The writer's ????works???? have been popular since he became famous. Most of them describe the life in the countryside.
6.If you ????compare???? the two books, you will see that this one is better.
7.It is ????widely???? known that he is one of the most popular novelists in China.
8.He didn't shout or swear, but just glared ????silently???? at me.9.Each of us has the ????ability???? to be our own life coach. So we must be confident.
10.I ????consider???? him as a very clever student in our class, though he sometimes makes mistakes in English.1.silence
(n.)沉默;无声
(v.)使安静;压制
in silence安静地　keep silence保持安静,保持沉默
例:Silence is gold.沉默是金。
Her recent achievements have silenced her critics.她近来取得的成果让那些批评她的人无话可说了。熟词生义讲练2.mistake
(n.)错误,失误
(v.)误会,误解,看错
make a mistake/mistakes犯错误
例:I think you must be mistaking me for someone else.我认为你准是认错人了。
3.copy
(v.)抄写;复印
(n.)抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)
例:I will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印本寄给你。4.object
(n.)物品;东西;目的;目标
(v.)不赞成;反对
例:Many local people object to building the new airport.当地的许多居民反对兴建新机场。
Her object in life is to become a travel writer.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。
5.pull
(n.)拉力;诱惑;影响
(v.)拉,拖→pulled(过去式/过去分词)
★pull down拆下;摧毁
★pull together齐心协力;通力合作
例:He couldn't resist the pull of her charm.他无法抗拒她的魅力。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.I admit that I mistook his words.????误解????
2.Is there anyone objecting the new plan?????反对????
3.The soft music silenced the crying baby.????使安静????二、选词填空
After living in the city for a few years, he did not want to go back to the country-side. The ????pull????(view/pull/style/copy) of the city was hard to resist.知识点1　communicate的用法
1.I always communicate 　with???? my teachers and it helps me know how I can make much progress in my study.
2.我们可以用微信与世界上大多数地区的人交流。
We can 　communicate with???? people in most parts of the world by WeChat.
communicate为不及物动词,意为“交流,沟通”,名词形式为communica-核心精讲过关tion。表示“与某人交流”应用communicate with sb.。如:
We should often communicate with our parents and understand them.我们应该经常和我们的父母沟通并理解他们。知识点2????consider的用法
1.If you want to travel abroad, why not consider ????visiting????(visit) Europe?
2.—Sir,please consider????giving???? (give) us less homework this weekend, for it's also our National Day.
—OK.
3.—Why do you consider ????taking????(take) the job as a teacher?
—Because I like the job and a teacher is often considered ????to be????(be) a gardener.consider为动词,意为“考虑,认为”,相当于thinkabout。知识点3????regard的用法
1.Now, many people regard drinking tea ????as???? a culture more than a habit.
2.Nowadays, more and more people in cities ????regard???? their pets ????as???? their children.(把……视为……)
regard的用法知识点4????explain的用法
1.The judge needs to explain the rules ????to???? the competitors before the competi-tion.
2.My friend went to the station in a hurry. I thought she would ????explain???? it ????to???? me when she returned.(向某人解释某事)
3.—You have to explain ????why you didn't finish your homework????(你为什么没有完成你的作业).
—Because the electricity ran out last night and I couldn't do it.explain作动词,意为“解释;说明”,常用结构如下:
1.explain to sb.意为“向某人解释”。如:
You'd better go and explain to the teacher.你最好去向老师解释。
2.explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。如:
The teacher explained the problem to the whole class.这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。
3.explain后可接从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。如:
He explained why he was late for the meeting.他说明了他开会迟到的原因。He explained how to use this machine.他说明了如何使用这台机器。知识点5????compare的用法
1.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them ????to???? the ris-ing sun.
2.—If you always ????compare???? yourself ????with???? others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.(把……和……比较)
compare作及物动词,意为“比较;对比”,常用于以下两种搭配中:注意
compare放在句首作状语时,表被动要用compared,表主动要用comparing。如:
Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她真的很幸运。
Comparing with his room,I found that mine is a little smaller.和他的房间相比,我发现我的(房间)更小一些。知识点6????as long as的用法
1.????As long as???? (只要)you try your best to realize your dream,you won't regret in the future,whether you make it or not.
2.他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住了长达20年的时间。
He missed his hometown very much,because he had lived there for ????as long as???? 20 years.
名师精讲
1.as long as意为“只要”。如:As long as there is life,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
2.as long as意为“长达”。如:
Some people have traveled on foot through the mountains for as long as five days.有些人在山中步行长达五天。知识点7????ride的用法
1.The hotel is situated within ten minutes'????ride???? (ride/boat/room/space)from the station.
2.I am going to the park.Will you ????give me a ride???? (让我搭一下车)?
ride的用法:知识点8????“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构
1.我们有两个房间可以住,但我不能决定选择哪一个。
We have two rooms ????to live in????,but I can't decide ????which one to choose????.
2.请你给我展示一下如何发电子邮件可以吗?
Would you show me ????how to send???? an e-mail,please?
“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。有些动词(如know,decide,show等)后可接该结构作宾语。如:Can you tell me how to get to the railway station?你能告诉我怎样到火车站吗?
Don't worry.I'll show you how to swim.别担心。我会教你怎样游泳。
He can't decide which style to choose.他决定不了该选哪一款。难点1????separate与divide
1.Please separate the good ones ????from???? the bad ones.
2.Let's ????divide???? ourselves ????into???? several groups.(把……分成……)难点辨析突破难点2????one,it与that
1.(2019河南开封一模改编)I think ????it???? possible for humans to live on Mars and other planets one day.
2.(2018河南许昌一模改编)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? I want to change some dollars.
—I know ????one???? not far from here. You can easily find ????it????.
3.(2017河南安阳二模改编)—Two pencils, please!
—OK. Well, but I have only one left. Would you like to take ????it????, sir?4.(2016河南安阳一模改编)We have different kinds of summer camps for children. You can choose ????one???? for your son.
it, one与that辨析第18课时　九年级(上)　Unit 4
一、阅读理解
A
I always loved looking at this hidden lane(小路)as I drove my children to school.The lane is easily overlooked(忽视)because it’s between a pizza restaurant and a house.If you don’t take time to look to the left at the stop sign,you’ll miss it.
As you can see,the tree-lined lane is pretty in every season.I have pictures of the four seasons hanging in my home and in my office. Many people have asked me about them.When I tell them where I took the pictures,they are always surprised.Most of them probably never slow down from their busy lives to notice the scenery so close to their homes.
Our family moved to Gibsonia,Pennsylvania more than 25 years ago,and we love living there.Gibsonia has beautiful hills and many huge old oak trees.
I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, and I like to live where the seasons change.
Now my children have grown up and left home.My husband Ron and I can take many drives together,especially in the fall.We always go to the countryside.We love to discover the natural scenes along the roads in the countryside. Western Pennsylvania is a beautiful area with mountains,lakes and rivers, and we hope to discover more natural beauty there.
As I get older,I value the peace and the beauty of the countryside even more.This collection of photos of my favorite country lane shows that if you take time to look around,you will always discover something wonderful,no matter where you are.What an amazing country we live in!
1.What do we know about the lane?
A.It’s small but busy.
B.It’s behind a house.
C.It’s not easily found.
D.It’s on the right of the stop sign.
2.Many people don’t believe that　　　.?
A.the pictures were taken so close to their homes
B.the pictures were bought at a very high price
C.the writer could take such wonderful pictures
D.the writer hung the pictures in her office
3.What can we learn about the writer according to the text?
A.She is a nature lover.
B.She was born in Gibsonia.
C.She is living with her children.
D.She loves autumn best.
4.The underlined word “adore” has the same meaning as“　　　”.?
A.refuse B.like
C.mind D.protect
5.The writer wrote the article to　　　.?
A.show how busy her life was
B.express how lonely she felt
C.ask people to take photos of the beauty
D.encourage people to discover the beauty around
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on running, saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
6.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C.He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
7.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought　　　.?
A.he had waited too long
B.no one cared for his son
C.the doctor was cold to him
D.the surgery took a long time
8.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A.The doctor. B.The nurse.
C.His son. D.A patient.
9.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A.Angry. B.Excited.
C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.
10.What is the best title for the text?
A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no man
C.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decide
二、任务型阅读
　　When you got sick,did your parents or doctors make you drink a lot of terrible soup?　1　The soup is actually a kind of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).?
In recent years,TCM has become more popular around the world.On Dec.6,the Chinese government published its first white paper on TCM.The white paper has set rules for TCM development abroad for the first time.
TCM came from China thousands of years ago.　2　Humans should follow the natural rules to stay healthy.?
Doctors often check your tongue,listen to your breath,feel your pulse(脉搏),ask when you sleep and what you eat and drink. Old Chinese people made natural herbs(药草)into pills and soups.
Old Greece and Egypt created Western medicine.But the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century.　3　?
In Western medicine,serious illnesses usually need operations(手术).　4　?
It is difficult to say which is better.“We shouldn’t create a competition between them.　5　”said an expert.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.We should develop the great effects of both of them.
B.It is based on the Chinese philosophy(哲学)of yin and yang.
C.In TCM,doctors often use non-operational methods such as acupuncture(针灸),massage(按摩)and herbs.
D.Although it was a bad drinking experience,it could make you feel better in several days.
E.Western doctors check people’s height,weight,blood pressure and body temperature.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
/
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 　1　 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.?
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went　2　the school psychologist’s*office to ask for help.?
“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 　3　 study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to　4　.?
The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 　5　 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 　6　 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 　7　you.”?
Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 　8　amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he　9　grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his　10　for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.?
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 　11　an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 　12　he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 　13　for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 　14　.?
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 　15　beauty before the eyes of people.?
1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present
2.A.into B.past C.along D.through
3.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar
4.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree
5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
6.A.how B.when C.what D.where
7.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of
8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
9.A.picked up B.pointed at
C.talked about D.looked after
10.A.suggestions B.invitations
C.situation D.attention
11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice
12.A.but B.and C.so D.or
13.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary
14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market
15.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe
四、词语运用
　　(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, I worked near my mum’s house and stayed with her for some time. I often helped to buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten 　1　 so quickly. Then I began to keep an eye 　2　 my mum. I was surprised to find that she would go out with some food every morning. I followed her and saw her taking the food to some street children. She also spent lots of time playing with them. One of the neighbors said,“She 　3　 taken care of the children since 2 years ago.”?
I was so moved. 　4　 she got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need 　5　 keep it secret from me. Now I’m still living with her. I am going to help the kids with my mum as long as I’m free.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南许昌一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Excuse me. Do you need any help?
B:Yes. 1.　　　　　　　　　. Could you tell me how to use the machine??
A:Certainly. First, put a ten-yuan into the machine. Then look at the screen, choose the station where you will get off and click. Finally, the ticket machine will give your change by itself.
B:Thank you. Let me have a try. Put the note into the machine.
A:Right. 2.　　　　　　　　　? Then find the station name on the screen.?
B:The Science Museum Station.
A:Click it. Then take the ticket and your change. You made it. Remember to get on Line 2 to the south.
B:OK. 3.　　　　　　　　　??
A:The subways come about every 3 minutes. You can wait there for a moment.
B:4.　　　　　　　　　??
A:Three stations from here.
B:OK, I get it. Thanks for your help.
A:My pleasure. 5.　　　　　　　　　.?
B:Thank you.
六、书面表达
网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象,但它与实体店购物比较却依然是人们热衷的话题。
随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:1.语句流畅,书写规范。
2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。
3.词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
Advantages
方便(convenient);
24小时营业;
不用排队
Disadvantages
看不见物品;
容易受到欺骗(be cheated);
不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣
　　Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.?
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.D　
B
6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.D　
二、
1.D　2.B　3.E　4.C　5.A　
三、
1.A　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.D　10.A　11.D　12.A　13.D　14.C　15.B　
四、
1.up　2.on　3.has　4.After　5.to
五、
1.I need your help/I hope you can help me/I have trouble using this machine/I want to book/buy a ticket
2.Where are you going/Which station are you going to/will you get off...
3.How often do the subways come
4.How far is the station from here
5.Hope you have a wonderful time/a good day...　
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为夹叙夹议文。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.网上购物的优点;网上购物的缺点;自己的观点。
[参考范文]　
　　Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue/wait in line with other shoppers. Meanwhile/At the same time, it is often open for 24 hours a day.?
However, there are many disadvantages of shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion/In a word, we should make proper use of the Internet shopping.
课件35张PPT。第18课时　九年级(上)　Unit 4知识点1????warn的用法知识点2????doubt的用法知识点3????weigh的用法核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 知识点4????patient的用法知识点5????It is said that...句型词汇拓展
1.storm(n.)→????stormy????(adj.)有暴风雨的;激烈的
→????rainstorm????暴风雨
2.electricity(n.)→????electronic????(adj.)电子的
3.invent(v.)→????invention????(n.)发明,创造
→????inventor????(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
4.describe(v.)→????description????(n.)形容;说明必备知识梳理5.weigh(v.)→????weight????(n.)重量;分量
→????lose weight????减肥
→????put on weight????增重
▲6.doubt(n. & v.)→????doubtful????(adj.)拿不定主意的;不确定的
→????without doubt????毫无疑问
→????There is no doubt that...????毫无疑问……
7.connect(v.)→????connection????(n.)(两种事实、想法等的)联系,关联
→????connect...with...????把……与……连接
8.paint(v.)→????painter????(n.)画家→????painting????(n.)油画,绘画
9.certain(adj.)→????certainly????(adv.)确定,肯定
10.show(v.)→????showed????(过去式)显示;说明;表演
→????shown????(过去分词)
→????show sb. sth.????给某人看某物
→????show up????露面
→????show sb. around????带领某人参观
→????show off????炫耀
→????on show????在展出11.build(v.)→????built????(过去式/过去分词)建立;建筑
→????building????(n.)建筑物
12.hear(v.)→????heard????(过去式/过去分词)听见;听到
→????head of/about????听说
→????hear from????收到……的来信
13.science(n.)→????scientist????(n.)科学家
→????scientific????(adj.)科学的
14.write(v.)→????wrote????(过去式)写;写作
→????written????(过去分词)→????write down????记下
15.prison(n.)→????prisoner????(n.)囚犯
16.wait(v.)→????waiter????(n.)男服务生
→????waitress????(n.)女服务员
→????wait for????等待重点短语
1.????be made of????由……制成
2.????be used for/to do????被用来(做)
3.????come about/come into being????产生,形成
4.????laugh at????嘲笑
5.????again and again????再三
6.????search for????寻找
7.????go around????围着……转
8.????what's more????此外9.????for instance/for example????例如
10.????for certain????无疑,肯定,确定
11.????on one's own????独自,单独
12.????come true????实现
13.????make progress????取得进步
14.????be different from????与……不同
15.????travel to...????去……旅行公共标识及习惯语
?
失物招领
1.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
2.Better do it than wish it done. 靠人不如靠己。情景交际
Expressing hope and wish(表达希望和祝愿)
1.—I wish I could go into space some day.
—????I hope your dream will come true????(我希望你梦想成真).
Talking about the events in the past(谈论过去的事件)
2.—Do you know when the light bulb was invented?
—It was invented in 1879.
3.—????Who invented it????(谁发明了它)?
—Thomas Edison.4.—Look!An airplane,????but it's different from today's????(但是它和今天的飞机不同).
—Yes.It was invented in 1903.
Talking about the events in the future(谈论未来的事件)
5.—Do you think people will live on Mars in the future?
—Yes.I think we will live in space one day.
6.—????What are you going to be when you grow up????(你长大后想成为什么)?
—I think I'm going to be a scientist.
Giving advice and expressing thanks(提建议和表达感谢)7.—Don't be shy.You should be brave and believe in yourself.
—I'll try.????Thanks/Thank you for your advice????(多谢你的建议).
8.—I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better.
—Good idea.语法
1.一般过去时的被动语态
2.一般将来时的被动语态
3.定语从句
话题
Amazing Science(令人惊叹的科学)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018浙江杭州改编)Be ????patient????(patience). It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
2.(2018广东广州改编)Have you ever ????traveled/travelled???? (travel) along the Silk Road?
3.The ????electronic???? (electricity) dictionaries are convenient to learn English 词汇语境运用words.
4.Tom gave the police a ????description???? (describe) of his car.
5.To our ????excitement???? (excite), they are very excited at the exciting news.
6.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've ????warned???? (warn) Jack not to swim here.
7.It's dangerous to swim beyond this ????mark???? (mark).
8.Franklin was a scientist, an ????inventor???? (invent), and a statesman.
9.Did you ????lock???? (lock) the car?
10.You can ????master???? (master) the language in a year.二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
magazine,doubt,certain,progress,patient
expect,cancel,connect,think,paint
1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)China has made great ????progress???? in the past forty years.
2.(2018江苏无锡改编)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting ????impatient????.
3.(2018山东枣庄)Life is full of the ????unexpected????;bad luck may turn into a good thing.
4.In addition to English ????magazines???? and newspapers, there are various kinds of English learning websites.
5.These printers are ????connected???? to our computers.
6.Flights may be ????cancelled???? because of bad weather, but trains must be on time.
7.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like ????painting???? , tak-ing photos, or learning to play the guitar.
8.His conclusion ????certainly???? sounded reasonable.We should support him.
9.There is no ????doubt???? that he is guilty.
10.I'll tell you my ????thoughts???? about our next holiday.1.master
(v.)精通,掌握
(n.)主人;大师;硕士
例:French was a language he had never mastered.法语他一直没有学好。
a Master of Arts/Science文科/理科硕士
The dog saved its master's life.这条狗救了它的主人的命。
2.mark熟词生义讲练(n.)标记;记号;符号;斑点;成绩
(v.)标明,做记号;给……打分;在……上留下痕迹
例:The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。
The teacher marked her absence.老师给她的缺课做了记号。
3.paint
(n.)油漆;油漆涂层;颜料;涂料
(v.)绘画;涂色;在……上刷油漆;用颜料画;描绘
例:The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.报告生动地描绘了都市生活。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思。
He painted a good future for these poor children.????描绘????
二、选词填空。
He learned to do business with his father after graduation. Now he has ????mastered(master/mark/guess/introduce) all skills of doing business.知识点1????warn的用法
1.(2016河南信阳一模改编)The final exam is coming. Our teachers warn us ????not to waste?? (waste) time.
2.Our parents always warn us ????against???? talking to strangers in case that we may get into danger.
3.在他出发前,他爸爸提醒他注意独自徒步旅行的种种危险。
Before he set out, his father ????warned????him ????of/about???? the dangers of hiking 核心精讲过关alone.
warn作动词,常见的结构用法:知识点2????doubt的用法
1.He tried his best to prepare for the final exam. He studied hard. He got good grades in the exam ????without???? doubt.
2.I doubt ????if???? he will win first prize in the Olympic Games.
3.????There is no doubt that????(毫无疑问) phones play an important part in modern life.
4.我从不怀疑他是个勤奋的老师。
I ????never doubt???? that he's a hard-working teacher.知识点3????weigh的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)你的体重是多少?
What is your ????weight?????
(2)你上次是什么时候称的体重?
When ????did???? you ????weigh???? last time?
(3)平衡饮食之后,他现在只重70公斤。
He ????weighs???? only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.▲weigh作及物动词时,后接宾语,意为“称……的重量”。如:
Do you know how Cao Chong weighed the elephant?你知道曹冲是如何称象的吗?
▲weigh作系动词时,意为“重……”。如:
—How much do you weigh?你体重多少?
—I weigh 60 kilos.我体重60公斤。
▲weigh的名词形式为weight。如:
What's his weight?他的体重是多少?知识点4????patient的用法
1.Be calm. You should be patient ????to answer????(answer) your kids' all kinds of questions. They feel curious about everything at an early age.
2.The nurse won't leave her ????patients???? (patient) unless she's sure they are all tak-en good care of.
3.Emma is a good teacher. She????is patient with???? (对……有耐心) her students.
1.patient作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。如:The patient's serious condition costs the doctors and nurses many sleepless nights.这个病人的严重病情让医护人员度过了许多个无眠之夜。
2.patient作形容词时,意为“耐心的”,用法如下:知识点5????It is said that...句型
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)据说他去过好几个国家。
????It is said that???? he has been to several countries.
(2)企鹅生活在南极地区是众所周知的。
????It is well known that???? penguins live in the Antarctic.
(3)据报道下个月我们国家将再发射一颗卫星。
????It is reported that???? our country will send up another satellite next month.(4)人们相信,你越是努力地工作,你将获得越多成功的机会。
????It's believed that???? the harder you work, the more chances you'll get to succeed.
名师精讲
?如:It is said that 13 is an unlucky number.
据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
It is reported that the car accident happened yesterday.
据报道,那场车祸是昨天发生的。
It is known that family names come first in China.
众所周知,在中国,姓氏放在前面。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们认为,健康重于财富。难点1????be made+介词
1.We all think this new desk is made ????of???? wood,but to our surprise,it's made from???? paper.
2.Her life runs as precisely(精确地)as a watch made ????in???? Switzerland.难点辨析突破难点2????be used for/to do/as
从for,as,to中选词填空
(1)The knife can't be used ????for???? cutting fruit,for it is dirty and hasn't been washed.
(2)The computer can be used ????to???? search for information.
(3)The building is currently being used ????as???? a warehouse(仓库).