第19课时 九年级(下) Units 5~6
一、阅读理解
A
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On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
1.C919 is produced by .?
A.Boeing B.a Thai aircraft company
C.Airbus D.a Chinese aircraft company
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
3.Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
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4.The letter C in C919 stands for .?
A.“company”
B.both“COMAC”and “China”
C.“customer”
D.both“cost”and“capacity”
5.The news report is written mainly to .?
A.introduce the design of C919
B.describe the first flight of C919
C.explain“the flower of modern industry”
D.show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
B
(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)
We often take it for granted(视为当然)that our parents are always there for us, but this is not the case for “left-behind”children. They hardly ever see their parents, because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
Last year, China had about 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one third of all rural(农村的)children. With the Spring Festival arriving, the Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant(外出打工的)parents to return home and celebrate the New Year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental(心理的)health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable(不爱交际的)personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse(虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best solution is to bring parents and children back together. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has decreased by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million in 2016, according to Xinhua.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.According to the story, China had about rural children last year.?
A.2.32 million B.6.97 million
C.13.94 million D.20.91 million
7.Which of the following problems is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The food problem. B.The safety problem.
C.The mental problem. D.The education problem.
8.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about left-behind children?
A.Who they usually live with.
B.How they get on with their grandparents.
C.What kinds of problems they have.
D.Why they perform badly in school.
9.The best way to help left-behind children is to .?
A.send social workers to the countryside
B.let them stay with their parents all the time
C.make them attend schools more easily
D.train more volunteers to help them
10.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why Don’t Left-behind Children’s Parents Return Home?
B.The Importance of Sending Social Workers to Rural Areas.
C.Let’s Help Left-behind Children Together.
D.Left-behind Children’s Expectation.
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南焦作一模)
Your brain controls everything you do. 1 For example, to nod and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most difficult thing to understand we have yet discovered in our universe”.?
Can this small grey part of our body, which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 2 Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).?
3 Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4 No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with much information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory parts.?
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? 5 Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So exactly how fast does your brain work?
B.Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.
C.It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel.
D.As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again.
E.These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
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My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.?
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my 2 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 3 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”?
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.?
I was 5 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 6 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 7 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.?
“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the 8 must have been terrible that day.?
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.?
“It’s okay, Mom,”he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 11 I controlled myself.?
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12 for the next seven days. One day after I 13 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.?
“Mom, you taught us never to 14 what we love.”?
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 15 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.?
1.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing
2.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father
3.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
4.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered
5.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking
6.A.suddenly B.happily
C.comfortably D.directly
7.A.her B.them C.us D.me
8.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions
9.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud
10.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite
11.A.instead B.already C.even D.often
12.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair
13.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated
14.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up
15.A.love B.fear
C.sadness D.regret
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
however experience live allow improve depend decide my upset problem
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory?Some students think 1 in school dormitories is interesting. Well,it’s not as easy as they might imagine.?
Last year,my parents decided to let me live in school dormitories. I was surprised to hear that 2 .I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me.?
3 ,when I first arrived,I got anxious about the strict rules.We had to study from 7 am to 7 pm every day.We were not 4 to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel 5 and homesick.I just wanted to go back home.?
On weekends,I went back home. My mother talked to me,“Don’t be afraid. Try to think about how to 6 the situation.”My mother’s words cheered me up.None of my roommates had such problems. I should solve my own 7 .?
When I came back to school, I tried my best to calm 8 down and focus on(集中精力于)my study. It did not seem too hard.Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and made more friends. I realized everything 9 on our own attitudes. I began to enjoy the school life.?
Every time I face difficulties,I always think of this special 10 .It always gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南新乡一模)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, may I speak to Kate, please?
B:Speaking.
A:Hello, Kate! This is Lily speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1. ??
B:Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A:Spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park bloom(开花)together. It must be very beautiful. 2. ??
B:Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.
A:Why not?3. . So we can take some wonderful photos.?
B:Great. I like taking pictures. When and where shall we meet?
A:Let’s meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning.
B:4. ??
A:Let’s go there by bike.
B:5. . Shall we go by bus??
A:All right. See you!
B:See you!
六、书面表达
智能手机功能的多样化使人们对手机的依赖度越来越高,中学生也不例外,然而很多学校不允许学生在校内使用手机。请以“Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?
?
? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
B
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
二、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
四、
1.living 2.decision 3.However 4.allowed 5.upset
6.improve 7.problems 8.myself 9.depended 10.experience
五、
1.What are you going to do/What will you do/Do you have anything to do
2.Shall we go and have a look/Would you like to go with me and have a look/Why not go (there)and have a look
3.Let’s take a camera
4.How shall we go there
5.Oh, my bike is broken/...
六、
[写作要点]
1.表明自己的观点;
2.说明自己的理由;
3.总结自己的观点。
[参考范文]
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?
Nowadays,mobile phones are playing an important role in our daily life.However,many schools don’t allow students to use mobile phones at school.I do agree with this.Here are some reasons.
First,if students are allowed to use mobile phones at school,they will spend too much time on phones. That will get in the way of their study.Second,some students may use mobile phones to search for answers to the difficult problems without thinking by themselves.They will form a bad habit.Third,using mobile phones for a long time will be bad for students’ eyes.
In short,I don’t think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
课件53张PPT。第19课时 九年级(下) Units 5~6知识点1????promise的用法知识点2????would rather的用法知识点3????“by+动名词”的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????remain的用法难点1????the number of与a number of难点2????be known as与be known for难点3????reply与answer难点辨析突破 难点4????either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...与not only...but also...词汇拓展
1.birth(n.)→????birthday????(n.)生日
2.wealth(n.)→????wealthy????(adj.)富有的;有钱的;财产多的
▲3.value(n. & v.)→????valuable????(adj.)很有价值的;很值钱的
4.absence(n.)→????absent????(adj.)缺席的,不在场的
→????be absent from????缺席
5.introduce(v.)→????introduction????(n.)介绍;引进必备知识梳理6.expect(v.)→????expectation????(n.)预料;预期;期待
→????expect to do sth.????期待/预料做某事
→????It is expected that...????预计……
7.lead(v.)→????led????(过去式/过去分词)率领;领导;引领
→????leader????(n.)领导者
→????lead to????导致
8.graduate(v.)→????graduation????(n.)毕业
9.express(v.)→????expression????(n.)表达;词语;表情
10.discover(v.)→????discovery????(n.)发现11.hang(v.)→????hung????(过去式/过去分词)悬挂,吊
→????hang out????闲逛
12.compete(v.)→????competition????(n.)比赛;竞赛
→????competitor????(n.)参赛选手
13.wake(v.)→????awake????(adj.)醒着的
→????wake up????弄醒
14.instruct(v.)→????instruction????(n.)用法说明;操作指南
15.true(adj.)→????truth????(n.)真相;实情;事实
→????truly????(adv.)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地→????come true????实现
16.strange(adj.)→????stranger????(n.)陌生人
17.high(adj.)→????height????(n.)高度;身高
18.wise(adj.)→????wisdom????(n.)智慧,精明
19.complete(adj.)→????completely????(adv.)完整地;彻底地
20.sudden(adj.)→????suddenly????(adv.)突然
21.power(n.)→????powerful????(adj.)强大的
22.drink(v.)→????drank????(过去式)喝
→????drunk????(过去分词)23.kind(adj.)→????kindness????(n.)善良
24.devote(v.)→????devotion????(n.)贡献
25.attract(v.)→????attractive????(adj.)吸引人的
26.exam(n.)→????examination????(n.)考试;检查;审查
27.begin(v.)→????began????(过去式)开始,首先
→????begun????(过去分词)
28.shoot(v.)→????shot????(过去式/过去分词)射击;拍摄
→????shoot down????射下
29.act(v.)→????acton????(n.)行为→????actior????(n.)演员
→????actress????(n.)女演员
→????take action????采取行动重点短语
1.????a great number of????许多,大量
2.????lie in????位于
3.????separate...from...????将……与……分离
4.????be famous for????因……而著名
5.????according to????根据
6.????come to an end????结束
7.????make contributions to????为……做出贡献
8.????set up????建立,创立9.????from then on????从那时起
10.????in charge of????主管;掌管;负责
11.????pass away????去世;消失
12.????at the age of????在……岁时
13.????break out????爆发
14.????break up????分裂,解散;粉碎
15.????make fun of????嘲弄,取笑,拿……开玩笑
16.????in memory of????纪念
17.????be based on????以……为基础18.????take up????开始从事;占据(时间、位置等)
19.????be interested in????对……感兴趣
20.????all of a sudden????突然,猛地
21.????dozens of????很多,许多
22.????live through????经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
23.????at present????目前
24.????say goodbye to????跟……说再见
25.????in a hurry????匆忙地
26.????in time????及时27.????know about????了解
28.????play a part in????在……起作用
29.????get ready for????为……做准备
30.????set off????出发
31.????sth. be worth doing????值得做某事
32.????in detail????详细地
33.????succeed in doing sth.????做某事取得成功
34.????chat with sb.????与某人聊天
35.????take it easy????放轻松36.????look forward to????期盼
37.????keep in touch with sb.????与某人保持联系公共标识及习惯语
?
保持清洁
?
不可回收垃圾
1.Four Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代四大发明2.Journey to the West《西游记》
3.It's one's cup of tea.它是某人喜欢的(人或物)。
4.One tree can't make a forest.独木难成林。
5.Rome is not built in one day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。情景交际
Describing places of interest(描述名胜古迹)
1.—Are there any beautiful mountains in China?
—Yes.And some of them are very famous,such as Mount Huang,Mount Song, Mount Tai and Mount Emei.
2.—Do you know Mount Huang?
—Yes.It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.
Asking for more information(询问更多信息)
3.—????Anything else????(还有其他什么吗)?—I can fetch you Guide to China.It's a book which introduces China in detail.
4.—????Could you tell me more about him????(你能告诉我更多关于他的事情吗)?
—Of course.
Expressing viewpoint(表达观点)
5.—He was a philosopher who told us the importance of learning and thinking.
—He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
6.—????In my view/opinion????(在我看来),neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
—That's true!Expressing concern for somebody(表达对某人的关心)
7.—You look a little tired today.????Are you all right????(你还好吗)?
—It's nothing.Maybe it's because I watched TV too late last night.
Expressing judgment(表达评价)
8.—I think Harry Potter is the bravest character I've ever known.
—Maybe you are right,but I prefer the Monkey King.He is funny and clever.语法
1.定语从句
2.连词(both...and...;not only...but also...;neither...nor...;either...or...)话题
Unit 5 China and the World(中国和世界)
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship(娱乐和友谊)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018上海)I'll never ????forget???? (forgetful) the days I spent with my host family in Britain.
2.(2018江苏南京)Thanks for all the ????members'???? (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
3.(2018广东广州改编)The students are very ????helpful???? (help). They clean houses for the old people every weekend.
4.A person's normal temperature is 37 ????degrees???? (degree) centigrade.词汇语境运用5.The ????expressions???? (express) they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
6.???? Australians???? (Australia) speak English, so if you go there, you need to learn English first.
7.The ????introduction???? (introduce) of new products in the factory is under discus- sion today.
8.Could you tell me what the ????height???? (high) of the mountain is?
9.You'll need a variety of skills,????including???? (include) leadership and speaking English.10.You should learn to spend money ????wisely???? (wise).
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
wake,absent,forget,prepare,promise
remain,take up,hang,general,wealth
1.(2018内蒙古包头)Good luck is when a chance comes and you are ????preparing???? for it.
2.(2018广西南宁)I ????forgot???? to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
3.(2018江苏无锡)You ????promised???? to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.4.I've stopped drinking coffee in the evening, as it tends to keep me ????awake???? at night.
5.If you are ????absent???? for more than five times, you will fail the course.
6.I asked her a question, but she ????remained???? silent.
7.My mother asked me to move away my books and clothes, because they ????took up???? too much room.
8.As women we ????generally???? say and feel too much about these things.
9.Last Sunday, I ????hung???? out with my friends and we had a good time.
10.Our teachers usually tell us knowledge is ????wealth????.1.state
(n.)国家;州;政府;状态
(v.)陈述;说明
例:She is in a state of shock.她震惊不已。
The facts are clearly stated in the report.报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。
2.remain
(v.)剩余,遗留;仍然是;保持不变;留下熟词生义讲练(n.)剩余物;残骸;遗迹
例:In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best friends.尽管有过争吵,他们仍然是 最好的朋友。
They were tidying up the remains of their picnic.他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东 西。
3.charge
(n.)主管,掌管,任务
(v.)要价;收费;控告,充电
★in charge of控制例:He took charge of the farm after his father's death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。
4.complete
(v.)结束;完成;填写(表格)
(adj.)完整的;彻底的
→completely(adv.)完全地;完整地;彻底地
例:Two thousand shoppers completed our questionnaire.2000名顾客填写了我们的 调查问卷。
We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.Please state it again because some of us didn't understand it.????陈述????
2.We found the remains of the sunk boat.????残骸????
3.He was charged with a murder.????控告????
4.He gave us a complete change.????彻底的????知识点1????promise的用法
1.He promised ????to give????(give) me a series of storybooks,but he never did it.
2.To be an honest person,the first thing we should do is never ????breaking our own promises????(违背我们的诺言).
3.(2018河南实验中学二模改编)—You have ????made a promise????(许下诺言), so you have to keep it.
—Sure. You can trust me.核心精讲过关如:
He promised that he would come to my birthday party.他承诺他会来参加我的生 日聚会。I promised my mother a surprise on her birthday.我承诺在我妈妈生日那天给她一 个惊喜。知识点2????would rather的用法
1.The old man would rather ????give????(give) his money to the charity than ????buy???? (buy) himself expensive things.
2.The children would rather ????walk???? (walk)there than take a bus.
3.我姐姐宁愿把钱用在旅行上,也不愿意为自己买一部苹果手机。
My sister ????would rather???? spend her money on traveling ????than???? buy her an i- Phone.1.would rather意为“宁可,宁愿,更愿意”,表示主观上的选择,常省略为:'d rather,没有人称和数的变化,多用于would rather do sth.结构中,其否定形式是 would rather not do sth.。如:
He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里,他宁愿待 在家里。
She'd rather work in the countryside.她宁可在乡下工作。
He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。
2.如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”,则 可用would rather do sth. than do sth.(=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)句型。如:
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.
我宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去看电影。
注意 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可… …”时,也可用would...rather than...的句型。
“我们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。”的翻译为:
We would rather walk there than take a bus.
We would walk there rather than take a bus.知识点3????“by+动名词”的用法
1.(2018江苏盐城改编)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ????with???? a shared future.
2.—How do you communicate with your friends?
—????By???? using WeChat(微信).
3.We can save money ????by???? cooking our own meals instead of eating out.易混辨析 by, with, in都可以表示方式、方法或手段。区别如下:如:
We remembered them by making word cards.我们通过制作单词卡片的方式记住 了它们。
He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车上学。
Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.吉姆正借用梯子爬树。
She wrote a letter in black ink.她用黑色的墨水写信。The novel is written in French.这部小说是用法语写的。知识点4????remain的用法
1.Kate remained ????standing????(stand) where she was for some time, after her good friend left.
2.My door ????remains???? (remain) open at all times for my friends. I will try my best to help them out.
3.The museum collects the ????remains???? (remain) of Chinese antiquity(古迹). A visit there can bring you much know-ledge of Chinese history.
4.I have ????remained????(connect/care/guide/remain) in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years though we live far from each other.
5.After the party, everything was in a mess. After all the guests had gone, Joan and Nancy ????remained????(order/remain/leave/visit) to clean the house.
6.It's late autumn now, and few leaves ????remain????(remain/get/look/come) on the tree.
7.(2018河南重点中学内部摸底一改编)—Could you please ????remain????(last/run/ shake/remain) seated until all the lights are on?
—I will.1.remain作不及物动词,意为“剩下;留下;待在”,相当于stay。如:
Only a few leaves remained on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。
2.remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接名词、形 容词、介词短语、分词、不定式作表语。如:
John became the manager, but Jack remained a worker.约翰成了经理,然而杰克还 只是个工人。
Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.无论你取得了 多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。拓展
remain作名词时,表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式。如:
They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.他们发现了一些唐代遗物。难点1????the number of与a number of
1.(2018甘肃天水改编)—The number of tourists ????is????(be) over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A larger number of tourists ????have come????(come) so far because of the new look of our city.
2.(2016山东烟台改编)There ????are????(be) a number of books in the library and the number of them ????is????(be) increasing.难点辨析突破3.—How many girls are there in your class?
—????The number of???? them ????is???? over twenty.
——你们班有多少女生呢?
——她们的数量超过20。
难点2????be known as与be known for
1.—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it's famous ????for???? its rice and seafood.
2.We're sure you'll ????be known as???? an artist.(作为……而出名)难点3????reply与answer
1.Our teacher asked us who wanted to be the first to stand on the stage,but nobody replied ????to???? him.
2.—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back,there was no ????answer (voice/sound/answer/result).如:He didn't reply to me.他没有答复我。
She replied that she disagreed.她回答说她不同意。
Can you answer my questions?你能回答我的问题吗?
I received no reply/answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展
answer还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响做出反应等(常与telephone,door, bell,doorbell等连用)。难点4????either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...与not only...but also...
1.(2018四川达州改编)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—????Neither???? the crowded traffic ????nor???? the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
2.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS' concert.????Either???? you ????or???? he can go with me.
3.—Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Of course!It's popular with ????both???? the young ????and???? the old.4.—Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where were you?
—Oh, not only my parents but also I ????was????(be) in Wuhan for a month.
5.—Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?
—Yes, I think so. ????Not only???? the young ????but also???? the old are learning to speak English.拓展
(1)not only...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”,是并列连词,可以连接 相同的句子成分或并列分句。如:
They visited not only New York but also Boston.他们不但游览了纽约,还游览了 波士顿。
Tom can not only sing but also dance.汤姆不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一 致。如:
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不但我父母而且我也盼望着见到我叔叔。
(3)not only...but(also)...连接两个并列句时,not only可以放在句首,表示强调,这时 含有not only的句子要用部分倒装。如:
Not only did he say so, but also he did so. 他不仅这样说了,也这样做了。难点5????die of与die from
1.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ????away???? last week?
—Yes. He died ????of???? cancer.
2.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ????to???? 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ????of???? illnesses before they get old.? die of与die from两者的区别和用法如下:
