第1课时 七年级(上) Units 1~2
一、阅读理解
A
“Stepmothers(继母)are always cruel!” Ben’s words were kept in my mind. I didn’t know why we would stay together there. I had never believed my elder brother, Ben, before. But this time, I did. But there were no reasons to refuse Barbara, my stepmother.
The day before Barbara came, Dad and Ben cleaned the house. Even the dog got bathed.
Barbara seemed to know what would be like when she entered the house with her luggage box, especially among the children. She found ways of telling each boy what a good worker she was. She worked hard to tidy the house first. Then, she went into the kitchen and soon delicious food appeared on the table. After the meal, we sat together quietly and none of the children wanted to talk with her.
“Hi, kids!”said Barbara. “It’s too quiet here. Let’s sing a song, OK?”
No one answered her. However, a graceful song resounded(回荡)in the quiet room. Maybe her voice was so nice that we all sang along with her.
After a few days, Barbara began to care about my study. She helped me solve my math and science problems carefully. Gradually, I felt good when I had Barbara with me.
Over a month has passed. One day, my father asked me,“What do you think of your stepmother, John?”
After a short time in silence,“A good mother!”I answered.
1.When John heard of the stepmother’s coming, he felt .?
A.happy B.mad
C.excited D.surprised
2.The first thing the family did for Barbara was to .?
A.have a bath
B.carry a luggage box
C.cook a delicious meal
D.make the house clean
3.Why did the children sing along with Barbara?
A.Because Barbara’s good voice moved them all.
B.Because they did it so that they could make Barbara happy.
C.Because they all accepted Barbara as a member of the family.
D.Because they thought Barbara’s suggestion was good for all of them.
4.Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A.John began to accept Barbara after she sang a song.
B.Barbara could cook good meals and sing beautiful songs.
C.Dad thought Barbara could change children’s mind in a month.
D.John couldn’t accept Barbara at first because of Ben’s words.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A Family’s Story
B.A “Cruel” Stepmother
C.John’s Good Mother
D.A Good Family Worker
B
The well-known“new great inventions”of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150,000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a“cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat app on their mobile phone.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
6.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The fast-developing technology.
B.Modern China.
C.China’s new great inventions.
D.Convenient daily lives in China.
7.By 2020, more than of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.?
A.30% B.50% C.20% D.80%
8.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers .?
A.needn’t take cash
B.can go shopping without mobile phones
C.don’t have to use a password
D.needn’t pay the bills
9.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked .?
A.on the street
B.in Mobike and ofo
C.in parks
D.in markets
10. can make online shopping develop so fast in China.?
A.Lower costs
B.Fewer licensing requirements
C.More job chances
D.A,B & C
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南中原名校第二次大联考)
The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she got a big surprise. She called Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor(沼泽)!”
1 ?
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring is coming.”
2 ?
“The spring is coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”
Mary looked.
3 ?
“They’re spring flowers.”Then the robin(知更鸟)appeared and sat on the ground near them.
4 ?
“Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff.“He’s the only one who knows.”
5 ?
“The key to the secret garden!”she said in a low voice excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?”Mary asked Ben.“Or are all the flowers dead?”
B.There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.
C.The robin was jumping around the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.
D.After breakfast, Mary went outside into the bright sunshine. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. She went to speak to him.
E.“What are they?”she asked.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
(2019宁波)
Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.?
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.?
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.?
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.?
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.?
That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.
1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face
2.A.Though B.So C.However D.Besides
3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing
4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching
6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised
7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around
8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain
9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly
10.A.thought B.description
C.speech D.performance
11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before
12.A.take out B.throw away
C.put down D.pick up
13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited
15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
young parent carry good friendship face with happy spend my
Four years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I would make 1 and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even 2 him everywhere in our yard to make him happy while my parents were busy. What I liked to do 3 was to feed him when I was looking after him. How happy he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me 4 ,“As an elder brother, you’ve tried your best to look after your 5 brother.”?
I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my 6 whole love. I was a“Little Emperor”.?
But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it 7 my younger brother. When he was three, he liked Rubik’s cube(魔方)very much. And then I bought one for him with my pocket money as a birthday present. When he got the present, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,“Brother, thank you!”?
8 these years with my family has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what 9 means. Not only should I look after 10 , but also I should care about my family and friends.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南开封一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Carol and David work in the same company.)
Carol:Hi, David. Why are you so worried?1. ??
David:I lost my bag. I remembered putting it on my table.
Carol:Really?2. ??
David:Half an hour ago, I got to the office and put it on my table. My boss Cathy called me to her office. It was gone after I came back.
Carol:Bad luck. 3. ??
David:Yes, my ID card. 4. .?
Carol:You’re going on business to Beijing?
David:Yes, Cathy informed me just now. Oh,5. . Thank goodness! I forgot putting it in my bookcase.?
Carol:OK. You can buy the train ticket now. Have a good trip.
David:Thank you, Carol.
六、书面表达
时光带走了我们三年相伴的岁月,却给我们留下了满满的收获,即将毕业的你一定学到了很多,成长了很多。请以“I’m a wonderful teenager”为题,写一篇文章,描述一下现在的你。
1.要点:从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
I’m a wonderful teenager
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B
B
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
二、
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D
四、
1.faces 2.carried 3.best 4.happily 5.younger 6.parents’
7.with 8.Spending 9.friendship 10.myself
五、
1.What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened... 2.When did you lose it/When did you last see it/When did it happen/How did it happen...
3.Is there anything important in it/Did you put anything important in it...
4.I need it to buy a train ticket to Beijing for business/I’m going on business to Beijing...
5.Here is my bag/My bag is here...
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.内容:自己的三年收获;自己目前当志愿者的情况。
[参考范文]
I’m a wonderful teenager
How time flies! I have studied in Xinghua Middle School for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I learned a lot here. I’m a wonderful teenager now. I am honest and kind. I get on well with others. I am always ready to help others when they are in trouble. I also go to the old people’s home to do something for the old. I read newspapers for them, clean their rooms and wash their clothes. I always help do the housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. I work very hard and take an active part in all kinds of sports. After school, I play football with my teammates. And I join the school clubs, like music, art and chess.
第2课时 七年级(上) Units 3~4
一、阅读理解
A
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel:312-9997 Time:11:30 am—10:00 pm
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know what to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it.
Email address:lisa @hotmail.com
Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes, why not join Dream Corner?Come here on Friday.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30 am—5:30 pm
1.In Friendship Restaurant you can eat food.?
A.Chinese B.Japanese
C.English D.French
2.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call to get some ideas.?
A.846-3809 B.312-9997
C.822-3331 D.822-5566
3.Red Bird Club is closed on .?
A.Tuesday B.Monday
C.Saturday D.Thursday
4.According to the ad you can see in The Underwater World.?
A.volunteers B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals D.waiters and waitresses
5.If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join .?
A.Red Bird Club B.Volunteer Project
C.Dream Corner D.The Underwater World
B
(2019辽宁鞍山一模,C)
A few weeks ago, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Fortunately, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many participants—including both instructors(教练)and students—we had one big canoe(独木舟)and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, we had to paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb(麻木的). To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questions”while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows(棉花糖)and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught fire. Everyone panicked(惊慌)—one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing(愿意)to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
6.The smaller canoe was a bad choice because .?
A.they fell out of it too easily
B.they had to paddle hard to catch up with the bigger canoe
C.they couldn’t move freely in the smaller canoe
D.it was difficult to control the canoe
7.Mitra and the writer played“20 questions”in order to .?
A.exercise their brains
B.keep a clear mind
C.forget the pain
D.make friends with each other
8.They panicked at the campsite because .?
A.the wind almost set someone’s socks on fire
B.they were scared by a horror story
C.some of the students got lost in the forest
D.one student fell out of his chair
9.How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?
A.Nervous to stay there.
B.Unwilling to leave.
C.Excited to go home.
D.Tired of taking the trip.
10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The camping trip is a new experience to the writer.
B.They had something to eat when they were around the campfire.
C.The writer reached the campsite by canoe.
D.The writer went to the campsite with her sister.
二、任务型阅读
“Can I have a glass of hot water?” 1 But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference??
For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life. 2 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25℃—30℃)is good for people’s health,especially for the stomach. It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems.?
3 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it. What’s more, it’s normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise.?
However,there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West: 4 Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat.?
5 The more comfortable our body feels,the better.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.
B.More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.
C.One can cool himself/herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer.
D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.
E.Of course,it doesn’t matter whether we drink hot water or cold water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.?
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?”?
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.?
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.?
“That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that.?
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.”?
I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.?
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”?
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.”?
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
1.A.it B.them C.her D.him
2.A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten
3.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
4.A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who
5.A.As B.Before C.After D.Until
6.A.to B.past C.with D.against
7.A.card B.photo
C.poster D.advertisement
8.A.glad B.angry
C.satisfied D.surprised
9.A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly
10.A.less than B.because of
C.more than D.instead of
11.A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying
12.A.old B.separate C.strong D.close
13.A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved
14.A.so B.but C.for D.and
15.A.hug B.smile C.word D.question
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today, I’m going to tell you something about Dongqian Lake. Dongqian Lake is 1 largest natural lake in Zhejiang Province. I visited it last summer. It was my first time to go there. The weather was pleasant 2 the air was fresh. The flowers there not only looked beautiful, but also smelt nice. While I 3 walking along the bank, I saw many birds flying over the lake. Then 4 took a boat to travel around the lake. After that, I ate a lot 5 delicious local food in a restaurant. Finally, I joined in a cycling race. It was an exciting trip. Will you travel there? ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南省实验中学二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
W:Hi, Jason. Long time no see. You look stronger than before.
M:1. .?
W:You mean you keep exercising to stay fit every day?
M:That’s for sure.
W:2. ??
M:In the park every morning. It really does me a lot of good.
W:Sounds wonderful. I think I should take exercise as well.
M:You are right. 3. ??
W:Good idea, but I’m sorry, Jason. I am going to have a driving test tomorrow. And I have to prepare for it. 4. ??
M:That’s a deal. Everybody wants to enjoy exercising on Sunday. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock, shall we?
W:OK. 5. . See you then.?
M:See you.
六、书面表达
足球是一项深受广大青少年喜爱的体育运动。假如你是一个足球迷,请以“Football”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你为什么喜欢足球以及你的感想。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
Football
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
B
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
二、
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
三、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
四、
1.the 2.and 3.was 4.I 5.of
五、
1.Well, I have been taking exercise these days
I often do exercise these days
I keep running every day
I stick to playing sports for a long time
...
由下句内容可知是:我每天锻炼或做运动等。
2.When and where do you usually do exercise
When and where do you often play sports
由答语可知要问锻炼的时间和地点。
3.Why not join me tomorrow morning
How about doing morning exercises with me tomorrow
Why don’t you play sports with me tomorrow
...
由答语可知要邀请对方明天一起去锻炼。应用建议的特殊疑问句型。
4.What/How about this Sunday
5.I’ll arrive there on time
I’m sure we’ll have a good time
I believe we can enjoy ourselves
由答语可知应是表达自己对约定的同意或美好祝愿。
六、
[写作要点]
1.足球受青少年喜欢的原因;
2.你为什么喜欢足球;
3.你的感想。
[参考范文]
Football
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Many teenagers are big fans of it, especially boys. They experience great fun that football brings them.
I am a football fan. I always play football with my friends in my free time. I benefit a lot from it. It makes me relaxed and helps me keep healthy. I also make many friends while taking part in this activity.
Football is a wonderful game. Go to the playground and enjoy your football time!
课件77张PPT。第2课时 七年级(上) Units 3~4知识点1????try的用法知识点2????would like的用法知识点3????show的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????Thank you for...句型知识点5????What/How about...?等提建议的句型难点1????think about, think of与think over难点2????say,talk,speak与tell难点3????a few,few与a little,little难点4????look, see, watch与notice难点5????dress, wear, put on与be in难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
1.office(n.)→????officer????(n.)警官;军官;官员
2.farm(n.)→????farmer????(n.)农民
3.glass(n.)→????glasses????(pl.)眼镜
4.tell(v.)→????told????(过去式/过去分词)告诉
5.live(v.)→????alive????(adj.)活着的;在世的
6.shop(n. & v.)→????shopping????(现在分词)购物必备知识梳理→????go shopping????去购物
7.home(n. & adv.)→????homeless????(adj.)无家可归的
→????stay at home????待在家
8.say(v.)→????said????(过去式/过去分词)说;讲
▲9.visit(v.& n.)→????visitor????(n.)游客;来访者;参观者
→????pay a visit to...????参观;访问……
10.read(v.)→????read????(过去式/过去分词)读;朗读
→????do some reading????阅读
▲11.work(v.& n.)→????worker????(n.)工人12.speak(v.)→????spoke????(过去式)说话;演讲
→????spoken????(过去分词)
▲13.show(v.& n.)→????showed????(过去式)给……看,出示,表明;显示
→????shown????(过去分词)
→????show sb. sth.????给某人看某物
→????show sb. around sp.????带领某人参观某地
→????show up????出现,露面
→????show off????炫耀
14.act(v.)→????actress????(n.)女演员→????actor????(n.)演员
→????active????(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→????activity????(n.)活动
→????action????(n.)行动,行为
→????take action????采取行动
15.play(v.)→????player????(n.)运动员;比赛者;选手
→????play with????和……一起玩/玩……
→????play an important role in...????在……中起着重要的作用
▲16.love(v. & n.)→????lovely????(adj.)可爱的;美丽的17.take(v.)→????took????(过去式)拿;乘坐;花费;服用;携带
→????taken????(过去分词)
18.eat(v.)→????ate????(过去式)吃
→????eaten????(过去分词)
→????eat up????吃完
19.go(v.)→????goes????(第三人称单数)去;走
→????went????(过去式)
→????gone????(过去分词)
→????go to school????去上学20.get(v.)→????got????(过去式)得到;到达
→????got/gotten????(过去分词)
→????get to????到达
21.mean(v.)→????meant????(过去式/过去分词)意思是
→????meaning????(n.)意义,意思
→????meaningful????(adj.)重要的;重大的;意味深长的
22.sing(v.)→????sang????(过去式)唱歌
→????sung????(过去分词)
→????singer????(n.)歌手;歌唱家23.fly(v.)→????flew????(过去式)放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行
→????flown????(过去分词)
24.many(det. & pron.)→????more????(比较级)更多的;更多
→????most????(最高级)最多的;最;大多数
25.usual(adj.)→????usually????(adv.)通常地
→????as usual????通常
26.heavy(adj.)→????heavily????(adv.)猛烈地
▲27.free(adj.)→????freedom????(n.)自由
28.well(adv.& interj.& adj.)→????better????(比较级)更好地(的)→????best????(最高级)最好地(的)
29.little(adv.& adj.)→????less????(比较级)(与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的
→????least????(最高级)最少;最少量;最少的;程度最轻的
30.with(prep.)→????without????(反义词)没有;缺乏;不和……在一起重点短语
1. ????help(sb.)with sth.????帮助(某人)做某事
2. ????no problem????没问题
3. ????help each other????互相帮助
4. ????not...at all????一点儿也不,根本不
5. ????a lot????很,非常;许多
6. ????a little????一点点
7. ????very much????非常,很
8. ????on a farm????在农场9. ????help oneself(to...)????请随便(吃点……)
10.????all right????行了,好吧;不客气
11.????good idea????好主意
12. ????take one's order????记下顾客点的菜
13. ????something to drink????喝的东西
14. ????a glass of????一杯
15. ????eat out????下馆子,出去吃饭
16. ????have breakfast/lunch/dinner????吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
17. ????let me see????让我看看18. ????here you are????给你
19. ????be kind/friendly to sb.????对某人友好
20. ????be glad to do sth.????高兴做某事
21. ????try on????试穿
22. ????think of????认为,想起
23. ????think about????考虑
24. ????do some shopping????购物,买东西
25. ????buy sth. for sb.????给某人买某物
26. ????be free????有空27. ????go for a picnic????野餐
28. ????tell sb. about sth.????把某事告诉某人
29. ????go fishing????去钓鱼
30. ????have to????不得不
31. ????speak to????和……说话,向……说
32. ????show sth. to sb.????把某物展示给某人
33. ????fly a kite/kites????放风筝
34. ????look forward to????盼望
35. ????need to do sth.????需要做某事36.????call sb. back????给某人回电话
37. ????get up????起床
38. ????go home????回家
39. ????on one's way home????在某人回家的路上公共标识及习惯语
?
超市入口
?
超市出口
1.Help yourselves(to...)!
请随便吃/喝(某东西)!2.What can I do for you?=Can I help you?您要些什么?
3.We'll take it. 我们就买它了。
4.May I take your order?您可以点菜了吗?
5.Who's that, please?请问,您是谁?情景交际
Making requests(提出请求)
1.—Excuse me,could you please tell me your name?
—Sure.My name is Jane.
2.—Could you help me with it?
—No problem.
Expressing likes and dislikes(表达喜恶)
3.—Does Jane like English?
—Yes,she likes it a lot./No,she ????doesn't like it at all????(一点儿也不喜欢它).4.—Jane,????what do you think of/how do you like????(你认为……怎么样)this yel- low skirt?
—Oh,it's beautiful.
Talking about occupations(谈论职业)
5.—Mary,????what does your mother do/what's your mother????(你的母亲从事什么 职业)?
—She is a nurse.
6.—????Where does she work????(她在哪里工作)?
—She works in a restaurant.Identifying family members(辨别家庭成员)
7.—Who's the young woman in yellow?
—She's my aunt.
8.—Is the young woman in red your mother?
—Right.That's my mother.
Having meals(饮食就餐)
9.—????What would you like to eat????(你想要吃些什么)?
—I would like an egg and some fish.
10.—????Would you like something to drink????(你想要喝些什么吗)?—Yes.A glass of apple juice,please.
11.—????May I take your order????(可以开始点餐了吗),sir?
—Fish with vegetables and rice,please.
12.—????Help yourself/yourselves????(请随便享用)!
—Thank you!
Making suggestions(提建议)
13.—Why not/Would you like to have some fish and eggs?
—Good idea!情景交际
14.— ????What/How about having a picnic????(去野餐怎么样)with Mr. Black?
—Sounds fine.
Inviting someone(邀请某人)
15.—Would you like to go fishing?
—I'd like/love to,but I have to do my homework.
16.—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—Yes,I'd like to.
17.—????Are you free this Sunday????(你这周日有空吗)?—Yes.What's up?
18.—Mike,how/what about flying a kite with me?
—I'd like that,but I'm sorry I have no time.
Shopping(购物)
19.—????Let's go shopping????(我们去购物吧)!
—Good idea.
20.—What can I do for you/Can I help you?
—I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.
21.—Wow!It looks very nice on you.How much is it/How much does it cost/What's the price of it?
—It's seventy yuan.
22.—I like the red coat.Can/May I try it on?
—Sure.
Making telephone calls(打电话)
23.—Hello!
—Hello,Jane!This is Alice.
24.—????May/Can I speak to Linda????(我可以和琳达通话吗)?
—Sorry,Linda isn't in now.25.—Could you please ask her to call me back this evening?
—Sure.
Talking about time(谈论时间)
26.—????What time is it now????(现在几点)?
—It's 9 o'clock.语法
1.人称代词
2.一般现在时
3.特殊疑问句Ⅰ
4.构词法
5.可数名词和不可数名词
6.特殊疑问句Ⅱ(How much/How many)
7.some和any的用法
8.时间的表达话题
Unit 3 Getting Together(在一起)
Unit 4 Having Fun(玩得高兴)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018浙江杭州改编)December is the ????twelfth????(twelve) and last month of the year.
2.(2018江苏连云港改编)We have ????eaten????(eat) up all the fruit already, so we'd better go to the supermarket to buy some.
3.Apart from paintings, I am also fond of theater arts and musical ????plays????(play).
4.The doctor suggests ????taking????(take) exercise for an hour every day.
5.He has ????lived????(live) in China for many years. He has regarded it as his home.词汇语境运用6.Bell invented the telephone by trying many ????times????(time) and learning from his mistakes. It was his patience that led to his success.
7.There are many things that can't be ????bought????(buy) with money, such as friend- ship and love.
8.I like ????flying????(fly) kites with my daughter in spring. When we see the kites in the sky, we are very excited.
9.When I was on my way home yesterday afternoon, it rained ????heavily????(heavy).
10.The famous actress Liu Tao ????acts????(act) an office lady in the TV series Ode to Joy. I like her very much.二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
say,well,tell,kid,show
long,sell,glass,thin,sing
1.(2017山东青岛)After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ????thinner???? than be- fore.
2.I felt very lucky because I came across my favorite ????singer???? Jay Chou at the airport.
3.—Tony, what do you think of the TV ????show????Happy Camp?
—Interesting. I keep laughing when watching it.4.He had weak sight when he was in primary school, so he had to wear a pair of ???? glasses????.
5.We often ????kid????him about the cap he wears.
6.I'm surprised at what my daughter ????says????, because she is only 7 years old.
7.Our teacher often ????tells????us not to be nervous before exams.
8.I practice playing the guitar every day so that I can perform ????well????in the com- petition.
9.(2017浙江台州改编)China is over 5,000 years old which has a much ????longer???? history than the US.10.My grandpa is a fisherman. In order to support our family, he goes to catch fish and ????sells???? them in the market every day.1.well
(interj.)好吧,那么
(adj.)健康的;良好的
(n.)水井
(adv.)很好地;充分地;好;令人满意地;相当;大大地;很;远远超过
→better(比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)
→best(最高级)最好的(地);最熟词生义讲练★do well in在某方面干得好
★get on well with与……相处融洽
例:He's well able to take care of himself.他完全能够自理。
He was driving at well over the speed limit at that time.他当时开车的速度远远超 过了限制。
2.live
(v.)居住;生活;经历;度过
(adj.)活着的;生动的;精力充沛的;现场直播的
★live in sp.居住在某地★live with sb.和某人住在一起
例:We watched a live television show.我们观看了一场现场直播的电视节目。
3.work
(n.)工作;劳动;作品
(v.)工作;运转;起作用
→worker(n.)工人
例:It seems that there is something wrong with the coffee machine, for it doesn't work.这台咖啡机似乎出故障了,因为它不运转了。
In my opinion, this is his greatest work.在我看来,这是他最伟大的作品。4.idea
(n.)主意,想法;观念,概念;印象
★have no idea不知道
★get an idea of了解,对……有概念
例:I had some idea of what the job would be like.我对于这份工作有了一些了 解。
5.mean
(adj.)吝啬的;刻薄的
(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meant(过去式/过去分词)
→meaning(n.)意义,意思
→meaningful(adj.)重要的,重大的;意味深长的
例:He is the meanest person I know.他是我认识的最吝啬的人。
6.save
(v.)节省;攒钱;挽救;储蓄;保存
(n.)(守门员的)救球
★save time/money节省时间/钱
例:I'm saving for a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。He made a wonderful save.他那扑救的动作令人叹为观止。
7.call
(v.)(给……)打电话;称呼;喊叫;召唤;呼唤
(n.)电话;响亮的声音
★call on号召
★call sb.给某人打电话
例:We heard a call for help last night.昨晚我们听到呼救声。
If I need you to come and help, I'll make a call.如果我需要你来帮忙,我会打电话 的。一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He had a live speech yesterday in our school. ????生动的????
2.The call is from next door. ????喊叫声????
二、单句填空
If the project ????works????(work), most of the farmers in this area will be rich.
三、选词填空
1.Don't be so ????mean????(free/mean/strong/lucky) to your brother. He is just a 5-year -old boy and may say some wrong words.2.Franklin said he came to Washington today, but he did not turn up until ????well???? (very/about/almost/well) after midnight.知识点1????try的用法
1.(2018河南平顶山二模改编)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried not????to wake????(wake)the baby up.
2.(2017河南濮阳一模改编)All the people are trying????their????best to get the work finished tonight.
3.—The paper was still on fire, so I tried????pouring????(pour)water on it.
—You'd better be careful!核心精讲过关? 知识点2????would like的用法
1.—What would you like ????for????your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ????with????some sugar and milk.
2.—Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—????Sure, I'd like to????(当然了,我愿意).
3.—Would you like a glass of water?
—????No, thanks????(不,谢谢). I'm not thirsty.
would like的用法
“Would you like...?”表示委婉地征求对方意见,常用于口语中。对“Would you like sth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答为“No, thanks.”。如:
—Would you like some green tea?你想要些绿茶吗?
—Yes, please.是的。/—No, thanks.不,谢谢。
对“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I'd like/love to.”,注意此 处“to”不能省。否定回答一般也先说“I'd love/like to”,再用“but...”陈述 理由或“Sorry,...”。如:
—Would you like to go skating?你想去滑冰吗?—Yes, I'd like/love to.是的,我想去。
—I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister.我很想去,但我必须照顾我的妹 妹。知识点3????show的用法
1.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
—Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits????on show????(在展出).
2.Miss Liu was so nice to show me????around????the school when I came here on the first day.
1.show用作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览(会)”。如:
on show在展出;an elephant show一场大象表演;a fashion show一场时装展`2.show用作动词,意为“给……看,出示;表明”。用法如下:
◆show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。如:
John showed me his new shoes.=John showed his new shoes to me.约翰把他的新 鞋给我看。
◆show sb. around带领某人参观。如:
Uncle Wang showed us around his company last Monday.
上周一王叔叔带领我们参观了他的公司。
常用短语 ①on show在展出 ②show up出现;露面
③show off炫耀 ④show sb. around带领某人参观知识点4????Thank you for...句型
1.(2018广东阳东广雅中学期中改编)Thanks ????for????your last letter.
2.—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—????Don't mention it????(别客气)!
3.谢谢你及时提醒我,要不然我都把他今天下午要来这件事忘得一干二净了。
????Thank you for reminding????me in time, or I would have forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.
4.由于你的帮忙,我们提早完成了工作。????Thanks to????your help, we finished the work earlier.
1.Thank you for sth./doing sth.=Thanks for sth./doing sth.“为……而感谢 你”,for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。如:
Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you very much for helping me.多谢你的帮助。
2.Thank you for.../Thanks for...的常用答语有:You are welcome./That's all right./ My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Not at all.等。如:
—Thank you for/Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble.感谢你在我困难时 帮助我。—Not at all.不用谢。
拓展thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,其中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 表示感谢的对象。如:
Thanks to your help, I succeeded in getting the good job.多亏你的帮忙,我才成功 得到了那份好工作。知识点5????What/How about...?等提建议的句型
1.—It's too hot. Would you mind????opening????(open)the door?
—No problem. I'll do it now.
2.—Do you often go swimming????on????Sunday mornings?
—Yes. Why not????go????(go)with me this Sunday?
3.—What about????taking????(take)a rest?
—OK!Let's go for a walk. What about...?=How about...?意为“……怎么样?”,主要用于下列情况:
(1)询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一 句型。如:
I like reading the novel. What about you?我喜欢看这本小说,你呢?
(2)向对方提出建议或请求,语气很委婉,相当于句型Would you like...?如:
What about having an apple?=Would you like an apple?吃个苹果怎么样?
(3)征求对方的看法或意见。常用的肯定答语为OK!/All right./Good idea./I think so.等。否定答语为Sorry, I.../I'm afraid not.等。
拓展:初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:? 知识点6????询问价格的句型
1.—????How much????is the TV?
—It's 2,000 yuan.
2.—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(《钢铁侠3》).Do you know the ????price???? (number/price/kind/name) of the ticket?
—Yes.Five dollars.
3.—How much do the CDs ????cost????(spend/cost/take/pay)? I also want to buy some.—Only 9 dollars. They are on sale.
? 知识点7????What do you think of...?句型
1.—What do you think of ????going????(go)shopping this afternoon?
—Good idea! I hear many goods in the market are on sale.
2.—????What????do you think of Yinhe Cinema?
—Great! It has the????best????(good)service in the city.
What do/does...think of...?表示“……认为……怎么样?”,是固定句型。归纳拓展
?
—How do you like the Voice of China?
——你认为《中国好声音》怎么样?
—It is pretty good.
——特别好。
—What about A Bite of China?——《舌尖上的中国》呢?
—Great, and my mother likes it very much.
——非常好,我妈妈非常喜欢它。知识点8????Could you (please)...?句型
1.—I forgot to bring my ruler today. Could I use yours?
—Yes, you????can????.
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ????where the supermarket is?????
—OK. It's on Main Street.
——打扰一下,你能告诉我超市在哪吗?
——好的。它在主街上。
3.—Excuse me, could you help me to carry the bag?—????Yes, sure????(好的,当然可以).
1.请求别人时通常使用“Could you please(not)do...?”或“Could you(not) do...,please?”。如:
Could you please help me find my book?=Could you help me find my book,please? 请问你能帮我找一下我的书吗?
2.对该句型作答时,肯定回答可用Sure./Certainly./Of course.等;否定回答可用 Sorry,I can't./Sorry,I'm afraid not.等,一般不用No,会显得语气生硬、不礼貌。如:
—Could you give me a bottle of orange juice,please?请问你能给我一瓶橙汁吗?—Sure.Here you are.当然可以。给你。
—Could you please carry the box for me?请问你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
—Sorry,I can't.I'm busy now.抱歉,我不能。我现在在忙。
拓展
向别人提出礼貌的请求的句型:
Can/Will/Could you please...?请你……好吗?
Would/Do you mind if I...?如果我……,你介意吗?
Give/Pass me...,please.请给/递给我……。知识点9????It's time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
许多野生动物处于危险中,是我们竭尽所能来保护它们的时候了。
Many wild animals are in danger, and ????it's time for us????to do whatever we can to protect them.
It's time+(for sb.) to do sth.表示“该(是某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It's time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。
拓展It's time for+v.-ing/n.意为“该做某事了/到了做某事的时间了”,相当于It's time to do sth.。难点1????think about, think of与think over
1.I can't????think of????(想出)a better place for our party. Can you give me some sug- gestions?
2.????Think it over again????(再仔细考虑一下), and then you can tell me your deci- sion.
3.她去散步时总是有一些事情要考虑。
There were always things to ????think about???? when she went walking.难点辨析突破 think about意为“考虑”,后可接名词、动名词、疑问词加不定式或宾语 从句。如:
Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下如何把这个坏消息告 诉她。
think of意为“考虑到、想到”,后常接代词、名词或动名词;意为“认为”,一 般用于疑问句中,与what连用。如:
What do you think of the film?你认为那部影片怎么样?
think over意为“仔细考虑”,后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时,应把代词放在over之前。如:
Let me think it over. I will give you an answer tomorrow.
让我好好想一想。我明天给你一个答案。
难点2????say,talk,speak与tell
1.Try your best to????talk????with your parents,and they will understand your decision.
2.—Jim,can you????say????this word in Chinese?
—Yes,I can????speak????a little Chinese.
3.The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to ????tell???? one from the other.一句巧记 Jack is talking with his teacher. He says that he speaks English very well. The teacher knows that he is telling a lie.杰克正在和他的老师交谈。他说他 英语说得很好。老师知道他在说谎。难点3????a few,few与a little,little
1.In our school ????a few????students like English,but ????few????of them can speak it smoothly.
2.There is????little????water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
3.I'm????a little????thirsty. Can I get something to drink, Mom? 如:There is a little water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点儿水。
He has little money, so he needs to find a new job as soon as possible.他没有什么 钱了,所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。
There are a few differences between the two.这二者之间有一些差异。
There are few books left.I'm sorry that we can't lend you any one.几乎没有剩下书 了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。拓展:◆a little意为“少量,少许”,可用作代词。如:
He knows a little about Chinese history.他对中国历史略有了解。
◆a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”。修饰形容词、副词或比较级等。 如:
He is a little thin.他有点儿瘦。(修饰形容词)
He walks a little slowly.他走路有点儿慢。(修饰副词)
She ran a little faster than me.她比我跑得快点儿。(修饰比较级)温馨提示
一言辨异
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.
这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It's a little animal. It eats only a little food.
它是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。难点4????look, see, watch与notice
1.—What does the sentence“Sit on top of the mountain to ????watch???? the tigers fight”mean?
—Sorry, I don't know. I am not good at English, you know.
2.We????watched????the bus until it disappeared in the distance.
3.Andy prefers reading books to????watching????TV.
4.There was a strange sound outside. Mum went out and ????looked???? around, but she ????saw????nothing. look, see, watch, notice辨析拓展: see作感官动词,后接省略to的不定式或动词-ing形式作宾补,但意义不同。
?I often see those boys play soccer in the playground.
我经常看到那些男孩子在操场上踢足球。(强调经常发生)
I saw some boys playing soccer when I passed the playground.
我经过操场的时候看见有一些男孩子在踢足球。(强调正在发生)难点5????dress, wear, put on与be in
1.Stop????wearing????that earring. It's so ugly.
2.It's raining outside. Please????put on????your raincoat.
3.????Dressing????up in costume is one of the most popular Halloween customs, espe- cially among children.
4.这个穿着粉色裙子的女孩是我市中考第一名。
The girl who ????wears/is in????a pink dress is the first of the Senior Entrance Exam of our city.
