2020年中考英语仁爱版（河南专用）八年级（上）课件+练习（69+52+59+47张PPT）

第10课时　八年级(上)　Unit 4
一、阅读理解
A
/
　　The Fun dubbing(英语趣配音)is an English learning app. It includes many short videos. For example, there are the hottest American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Every video only goes for one or two minutes.
You can dub the videos to learn English. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English.
When you are dubbing, you may find some words that you don’t know. You just click(点击)them. And the app will translate the words. You can also add them to your new words list. It’s a good way to increase your vocabulary.
/
　　Do you like singing karaoke?Now you can do it at home!With WeSing, you can be a superstar anytime and anywhere. WeSing is a singing app. It has lots of functions(功能).
Just like karaoke, WeSing gives accompaniment(伴奏). When you are singing, it records your voice. The app also scores every line of your singing, so you can find the weak parts and practice them.
The app also offers a place to have fun with your friends. You can sing songs together with them. You can also compete with them. If you like someone else’s songs, you can leave a message or give them some flowers.
/
　　ShaiShufang(晒书房)is an app that helps you divide your books into different classes. You only need to scan the book’s shape code. Then the app will tell you the information about the book.
You can also share your books with your friends. If your friend has a book you want to read, just borrow it from him. With this app, you read more but spend less.
ShaiShufang tells you what books are popular now. When a new book is published, it also lets you know. You can add any book to your shopping list. Through this app, you can also compare the prices of the books on shopping websites like Amazon and JD.
1.Which of the following can you do according to the Fun dubbing?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
A.Watch long funny videos.
B.Learn more new words.
C.Improve your written English.
D.Only watch some old videos.
2.WeSing has the following functions except　　　.?
A.it can record your voice
B.it can score your singing
C.you can compete with your friend
D.you can get help from a superstar
3.ShaiShufang can be used for　　　.?
A.practicing singing
B.learning English
C.reading more but spending less
D.selling books more easily
4.What do these apps have in common?
A.They are all for fun.
B.Their functions are all single.
C.They are all helpful in learning English.
D.They can all make life convenient and interesting.
5.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Some useful apps.
B.The users of the apps.
C.Great changes around us.
D.How to choose proper apps.
B
　　Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奋斗)of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein(爱因斯坦)ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists’ intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍).
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败).
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The“great minds”also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
6.According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by　　　.?
A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry
teachers
C.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
7.All of the students who took part in the study　　　.?
A.were interested in physics and chemistry
B.went to school in New York City
C.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
8.Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of 　　　.?
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018-4-9　86
2018-5-22　79
A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 3
9.In Paragraph 4, the word “match”means“　　　　”in Chinese.?
A.满足 B.比得上 C.配对
10.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should　　　.?
A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河大附中一模)
Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, and hope and despair(绝望). Life is a learning process.　1　With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.?
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care.　2　But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that we begin to understand others’ feelings. Kids make usresponsible and help us understand life better.?
Happiness can bring us a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair.　3　?
Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存)and shows us a specific way.　4　So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success.?
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope comes frompatience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it haspassed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it couldeither be bright or dark.　5　?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.
B.Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.
C.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a betterperson.
D.So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.
E.But all of these things will pass away.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
/
　　It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 　1　?” Lisa is our older daughter.?
I stared* back, not understanding the 　2　. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”?
“I’ve never 　3　 them. I don’t know,”replied Marilyn.?
“But 　4　 would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 　5　 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 　6　. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 　7　 seen or doesn’t remember.”?
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 　8　 about Lori.?
“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.
“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let’s make an album for her as a gift. I don’t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she’ll know that we 　9　 enough to find her an answer.”?
Over the next few days, we secretly 　10　 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 　11　. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.?
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 　12　. We hoped it showed how 　13　 she was to us.?
On June 7, when passing Lori’s room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 　14　 why her mother and I had put the album together.?
It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 　15　 had been received.?
1.A.him B.her C.me D.them
2.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer
3.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought
4.A.where B.how C.when D.why
5.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
6.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious
7.A.ever B.never C.already D.just
8.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos
9.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret
10.A.took up B.pointed out
C.went through D.handed in
11.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky
12.A.back B.down C.off D.on
13.A.kind B.helpful
C.proud D.important
14.A.discussing B.comparing
C.explaining D.supporting
15.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job.One day,while I 　1　 walking on the street,I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music was being played above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to find out 　2　 it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.?
She was singing songs about love,believing yourself and keeping on trying.I stood there quietly,watching her playing 　3　 such a crowded New York Times Square.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded.?
“Well,my mom lost her job,and I’m not sure 　4　 to do...”?
“Did you notice the way you were walking?Your head was down,”she said.“Don’t 　5　upset,because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down,you might not see it.You should smile more...lift your head up.”?
I smiled a little wilder,realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
A:Hey,Frank!1.　　　　　　　　　??
B:Pretty good.
A:Did you have fun last weekend?
B:2.　　　　　　　　　.I went to the old people’s home with my friends and had a good time.?
A:Wow!What did you do there?
B:We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.How about you?
A:I just read a science magazine.
B:Oh,really? 3.　　　　　　　　　??
A:Hmm...it is about the main causes of smog(雾霾)and ways to beat it.
B:Great! But 4.　　　　　　　　　??
A:We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem,I think.
B:You do?
A:Yes,natural gas is a good choice.By the way,5.　　　　　　　　　??
B:It’s 7:45 now.
A:Oh,God. Hurry up or we’ll be late.
B:OK.
六、书面表达
　　幸福是什么?幸福是热气腾腾的早餐,幸福是失意时的鼓励,幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The happiness in my life”为题用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情;
2.阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
要求:1.词数100左右;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The happiness in my life

答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.D　3.C　4.D　5.A　
B
6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C　
二、
1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.D　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.D　14.C　15.A　
四、
1.was　2.where　3.on　4.what　5.be
五、
1.How is it going　2.Yes,I did　3.What is it about　4.how can we live a greener life　5.what time is it now/what’s the time now　
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:点题;记述一件感觉幸福的事;感到幸福的原因。
[参考范文]
The happiness in my life
Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life.
第7课时　八年级(上)　Unit 1
一、阅读理解
A
Living places
The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
/
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Way of movement
When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.
1.The elephant likes the 　　　 part of the forest.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool
C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny
2.Elephants like to do the following things except　　　.?
A.bathing B.having fruits
C.eating leaves D.harming people
3.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A.To keep safe.
B.To avoid making noises.
C.To break the trees.
D.To walk faster.
4.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army.
C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
B
/
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
6.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us　　　.?
A.eyes and muscles react quickly
B.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the world
D.the brain is more powerful than any computer
7.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)　　　.　?
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight
C.all energy in the body
D.around 20% of the energy in the body
8.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
9.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing.
10.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A.Business Weekly B.Medicine
C.Science D.Sports
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南平顶山二模)
　　Peng Jiachen is a boy from Pingdingshan. He is the only child of his family. He is happy and confident, but he feels lonely sometimes. “It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. 　1　” he said.?
It is time for Peng to realize his dream. China has ended its one-child policy and every couple can have two children now. 　2　?
A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to an expert. “Siblings can give children something that parents can’t give,” said the expert. 　3　 They can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.?
But there are disadvantages, too. You need to share things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. 　4　 Children with siblings need to learn to compromise(妥协) and control their feelings.?
Even the birth order can make a difference. According to recent research, the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children.　5　 So firstborns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple have a second child, they are more relaxed. So the later-born children are usually funny and creative.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with.
B.Parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child.
C.There could be lots of competition, arguments and even fights.
D.But what would a kid’s life be like if he or she grew up with a sibling?
E.How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 　1　 300 songs and an opera.?
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 　2　 mother. He began learning to play 　3　 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 　4　 cheap and badly made that he 　5　 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 　6　 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 　7　 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 　8　, Xian became the school’s best student 　9　 won several prizes for his talents.?
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 　10　 music at a college. 　11　 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 　12　 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.?
In May 1940, Xian 　13　 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 　14　. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 　15　 October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.?
1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
8.A.leave B.leaves
C.left D.was leaving
9.A.and B.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach
11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.was sent
C.has sent D.was sending
14.A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.the hardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
四、语篇填空
　　(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
though, around, bright, believe, once, mean, childhood, kind, he, recently
He is a pink piglet(小猪)who lives with his mother in Hong Kong. He is not the 　1　 kid in his school. His mom is not the best mom in the world, but she tries hard to give him a happy 　2　. And he, too, tries his best to make his mother proud 　3　 he often fails.?
Now, you must know who this piglet is. He is McDull. Children around the world recognize him and like him. We were lucky to talk to one of his creators, Alice Mak,　4　.?
Q:What was your inspiration(灵感) for McDull?
A:I think we all have a McDull around us. I don’t 　5　 someone is dull. In McDull, I see 　6　, innocence and perseverance(毅力). That’s what I appreciate most about　7　.?
Q:Some people say you are pretty similar to McDull. What do you think?
A:I’m luckier than McDull because not only my mom, but many other people 　8　 me love me. They all know I’m not clever, so they help me a lot. I think I am pretty similar to McDull because I am kind of dull and I often feel helpless when facing difficulties.?
Q:You 　9　 said that McDull wouldn’t be happy if he were real. What did you mean??
A:That’s true. McDull is not smart or handsome. He comes from a single-parent family. He often does something that only he 　10　 is right. If McDull were real, he might not be happy, but I believe some people would agree with his way of thinking.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的内容连贯、意思完整。
A:Excuse me, sir?Where is the nearest bank?
B:1.　　　　　　.You may ask that policeman over there.?
A:Thank you all the same.(The man walks up to the policeman.)
Excuse me,2.　　　　　　??
C:Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
A:3.　　　　　　??
C:It’s about three kilometers away from here.
A:4.　　　　　　??
C:You can take a taxi.
A:Thanks a lot!
C:5.　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
　　央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样渺小,也要像牡丹那样绽放自己。请以“What kind of person do I want to be?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点:1)你想成为什么样的人?
2)你为什么想成为这样的人?
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
What kind of person do I want to be?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.C　
B
6.D　7.D　8.D　9.A　10.C　
二、
1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　
三、
1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.D　6.B　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.D　11.B　12.D　13.B　14.A　15.C　
四、
1. brightest　2.childhood　3.though　4.recently　5.mean
6.kindness　7.him　8.around　9.once 　10.believes　
五、
1.Sorry, I don’t know/Sorry, I’m new here/I’m not sure
2.is there a bank near here
3.How far is it from here
4.How can I get there/How to get there
5.You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure
六、
[写作要点]
1.开门见山,写出你想要成为什么样的人。
2.具体介绍你为什么想要成为这样的人。
3.表达自己对想要成为这样的人的信心。
[参考范文]
What kind of person do I want to be?
There are some great people who have changed the world a lot in history.But I want to be an ordinary person with good qualities like most of the people.We can also make the world colorful.
First of all,I want to be kind to others.Kindness is very important in our daily life.It can make our life full of love and warmth.What’s more,I want to be honest,because honesty is the base of the relationship among people.I will not lie to others and make others trust me.Last but not least,I prefer to be a person who is strong-minded.All of the people have many difficulties and challenges in their life.I will face them bravely and never give up so that I can achieve my dream.
All in all,no matter what kind of person I want to be,I will try my best to become better and better and make the people around me happy and proud of me.
课件69张PPT。第7课时　八年级(上)　Unit 1知识点1????prefer的用法知识点2????leave的用法知识点3????against的用法知识点4????exercise的用法知识点5????mind 的用法核心精讲过关难点1????be good at, be good with, be good for与be
good to难点2????attend, join, join in与take part in难点3????shout at与shout to难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
1.science(n.)→????scientist????(n.)科学家
→????scientific????(adj.)科学的;关于科学的
2.police(n.)→????policeman????(n.)男警察
→????policemen????(pl.)男警察们
→????policewoman????(n.)女警察
→????policewomen????(pl.)女警察们必备知识梳理→????call the police????报警
3.health(n.)→????healthy????(adj.)健康的,健壮的
→????unhealthy????(反义词)不健康的
4.person(n.)→????personal????(adj.)个人的;私人的
→????in person????亲自
5.hero(n.)→????heroes????(pl.)英雄,豪杰
6.ring(v.& n.)→????rang????(过去式)打电话
→????rung????(过去分词)
→????ring up????打电话7.gold(n.& adj.)→????golden????(adj.)金黄色的
8.win(v.)→????won????(过去式/过去分词)胜利,赢得
→????winner????(n.)获胜者;获胜的人
9.play(v.)→????player????(n.)运动员;比赛者,选手
10.grow(v.)→????grew????(过去式)成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
→????grown????(过去分词)
11.post(v.)→????postman????(n.)邮递员,邮差
12.spend(v.)→????spent????(过去式/过去分词)花费(金钱、时间等);度过
→????sb. spend时间(in) doing sth./on sth.????某人花时间做某事13.relax(v.)→????relaxed????(adj.)放松的;冷静的;镇定的
→????relaxing????(adj.)有助于休息的;令人放松的;轻松的
14.excite(v.)→????excited????(adj.)激动的,兴奋的
→????exciting????(adj.)令人激动的,使人兴奋的
→????excitement????(n.)激动;令人激动的事
→????be excited about????对……感到兴奋
15.leave(v.& n.)→????left????(过去式/过去分词)离开;把……留下,剩下
→????leave out????遗漏;省去;不考虑
16.throw(v.)→????threw????(过去式)扔,投,掷→????thrown????(过去分词)
→????throw away????(扔掉)
17.fight(v.& n.)→????fought????(过去式/过去分词)争论;打仗(架)
→????fight with sb.????与某人打架
→????fight against????与……作斗争;反对……
18.become(v.)→????became????(过去式)变得;变成
→????become????(过去分词)
19.follow(v.)→????following????(adj.)下面的;其次的;接着的
20.hold(v.)→????held????(过去式/过去分词)抓住;举办;保持;包含→????hold on to one's dream????坚持某人的梦想
21.hit(v.)→????hit????(过去式/过去分词)击(球);碰撞
→????hitting????(现在分词)
22.stand(v.)→????stood????(过去式/过去分词)站立;位于;忍受,承受
→????can't stand sth.????不能忍受某事
23.break(v.& n.)→????broke????(过去式)(使)破,碎;打破(纪录)
→????broken????(过去分词)
→????break down????出故障,坏掉
24.succeed(v.)→????success????(n.)成功,胜利→????successful????(adj.)获得成功的
→????successfully????(adv.)成功地
→????succeed in doing sth.????做某事取得成功
25.bad(adj.)→????badly????(adv.)差;很,非常;严重地
→????worse????(比较级)更差的;更糟的;更差;更糟
→????worst????(最高级)最差的;最糟的
26.ill(adj.)→????illness????(n.)病;疾病
27.angry(adj.)→????angrily????(adv.)发怒地;愤怒地;生气地
→????anger????(n.)生气;愤怒;怒气28.main(adj.)→????mainly????(adv.)主要地
29.able(adj.)→????ability????(n.)能力;才能
→????be able to????能够
30.real(adj.)→????really????(adv.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地
31.little(adv.& adj.)→????less????(比较级)(与不可数名词连用)较少的(地);更少的(地)
→????least????(最高级)最少;最少的
→????a little????一点儿;稍微
32.run(v.)→????ran????(过去式)跑;经营→????run????(过去分词)
→????run out(of)????用完,用尽
33.popular(adj.)→????popularity????(n.)普及;流行
→????be popular with sb.????受某人欢迎重点短语
1.????cheer on????????为……加油
2.????play for????????为……效力
3.????grow up????????长大成人,成长
4.????be good at????????擅长……;精通……
5.????take part in????????参加,加入
6.????be good for????????对……有益
7.????all over????????到处,遍及
8.????the day after tomorrow????????后天9.????arrive in????????抵达,到达
10.????play against????????同……比赛/对垒
11.????leave for????????动身去某地
12.????fall ill????????患病,病倒
13.????in the playground????????在操场上
14.????pass sb. sth.????????(=pass sth. to sb.)递给某人某物
15.????give sb. a hand????????帮某人一个忙
16.????do well in????????在某方面做得好
17.????shout at sb.????????斥责某人;对某人大声说18.????be angry with????????对……生气
19.????talk about????????谈论;讨论
20.????be sorry for????????对……感到抱歉
21.????in another way????????用另一种方式
22.????at first????????起初,起先
23.????come into being????????形成,产生
24.????follow the rules????????遵守规则
25.????for example????????例如,举例
26.????a symbol of????????一种……的象征
27.????stand for????????代表,象征28.????at least????????至少,不少于
29.????in turn????????依次;轮流地
30.????regard...as...????????把……当作
31.????see sb. do/doing sth.????????看见某人做某事
32.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事
33.sports meet 运动会
34.high jump 跳高
35.long jump 跳远
36.win first place 赢得第一名37.finish line 终点线
38.break the world record 打破世界纪录公共标识及习惯语
?
禁止跳水
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.Don't keep talking!不要说个没完!
3.Let's make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。情景交际
Talking about intentions and plans(谈论目的和计划)
1.—????What are you going to do????(你打算去做什么)?
—I'm going to play basketball.
2.—We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two.
—I hope our team will win.
3.—Are you going to join the school swimming team?
—Yes,I am./No,I'm not. I'm going to...
4.—????What are you going to be when you grow up????(你长大后想成为什么)?—I'm going to be a teacher.
Talking about preference(谈论偏爱)
5.—????Which sport do you prefer????(你更喜欢哪一项运动),swimming or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
6.—????What's your favorite sport????(你最喜欢的运动是什么)?
—Basketball,of course.
7.—Who's your favorite player?
—I like Yao Ming best.
Asking for permission(请求许可)8.—????Would you like to cheer us on????(你愿意来为我们加油吗)?
—Sure,I'd love to.
9.—????Could you please help me/give me a hand/do me a favor????
(可以请你帮一下我吗)?
—Sure.
10.—????Would you mind teaching me????(你介意教我吗)?
—Not at all.
11.—Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
—I'm sorry about that. I won't do that again.Expressing apologies and responses(表达道歉和回应)
12.—????I'm sorry for what I said????(我为我所说的话感到抱歉).
—It's nothing.
13.—Sorry, I missed it.
—Never mind./That's all right./It doesn't matter.
Making appointments(约定)
14.—????When shall we meet????(我们什么时候见面)?
—Let's make it half past six.
15.—????Where shall we meet????(我们在哪儿见面)?—At my house.语法
1.一般将来时
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语话题
Playing Sports(做体育运动)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018山东青岛改编)The first cartoon film with sound and music was 　made???? (make) in New York in 1928.
2.(2018新疆改编)Mother often 　tells???? (tell) a story to her daughter before sleep-ing every night.
3.Maria was the first in the poor village to go to university. She 　became???? (be-come) the pride of her parents.
4.　Throwing????(throw) rubbish everywhere not only causes pollution but also re-词汇语境运用duces the beauty of the park.
5.The two friends had a 　fight???? (fight) just now. But later they realized they shouldn't do so and apologized to each other.
6.Don't give up your 　dreams???? (dream), and they may come true one day.
7.The doctor told me to do more exercise and eat more vegetables every day to keep 　healthy???? (health).
8.During her 　illness???? (ill), Lucy continued to work on the book.
9.Lots of young people look up to those basketball 　heroes???? (hero) and want to become people like them.10.I bought two skirts and a T-shirt, and I only 　spent???? (spend) $50.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
lose,able,success,lucky,stand for
break,bad,beat,pass,science
1.(2018江苏连云港)—It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.
—Really? I also like purple because it 　stands for???? mystery.
2.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 　badly????.
3.Our school team 　beat???? their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal.
4.Please take away the 　broken???? glass, or it may hurt the children.5.All of us have 　passed???? the exam though it is a little difficult.
6.We are surprised at the 　scientific???? research and believe in science.
7.I almost 　lost???? my way when I went to my hometown last month because it is no longer a small village that it used to be many years ago.
8.It is 　unlucky???? for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground. Let's help him find them.
9.I often read English newspapers and magazines to improve my reading 　ability????. As a result, it works quite well.
10.Hard work pays off. Leo finally became 　successful???? because of his hard work and willing heart.1.against
(prep.)对着;反对;对抗;竞争;倚着;碰,撞;逆着,以……为背影;衬托
★against the law 违法,犯法
例:Our school basketball team will play against a team from No.1 Middle School next week.下周我们学校篮球队将和一中的篮球队打比赛。
The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌军抗争。
He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站着。熟词生义讲练We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 在白雪的映衬下,他的红衣服格外显眼。
2.fit
(adj.)健康的;适合的;恰当的
(v.)(使)适合,安装;使胜任;合身;符合,和……一致
→fitted(过去式/过去分词)
★keep fit 保持健康
例:I tried the dress on,but it didn't fit me well.我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。
The truth fitted what he had said.事实和他所说的相符。
3.mind
(n.)思想,想法;头脑;心智;记忆;智慧
(v.)介意;关心;对(某事)烦恼
★keep (sth.)in mind记住(某事);牢记(某事)
★mind doing sth.介意做某事
例:Sorry—your name has gone right out of my mind. 对不起——我完全想不起你的名字了。4.pass
(v.)传球;传递;经过;(时间)推移;打发/消磨/度过(时间);及格;通过
(n.)及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票;乘车证
例:Six months passed and we still had no news of them.六个月过去了,我们仍然没有他们的音信。
We sang songs to pass the time.我们借唱歌消磨时间。
She hasn't passed her driving test yet.她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。
5.through
(prep.)穿过,贯穿;自始至终,从头到尾★get through 通过;结束;到达;完成
★go through 穿过;经历
例:The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小,音乐会没完就坐不住了。
6.follow
(n.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上;听从(建议);理解,明白
→following(adj.)下面的;其次的;接着的
★follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则
★follow the doctor's advice听从医生的建议例:She always follows her teacher's suggestions.她总是听从她老师的意见。
Sorry,I can't follow you.对不起,我听不懂你的话。
7.line
(n.)线;线条;电话线路;分界线;字行;诗行
例:I can only remember the first two lines of that song.我只记得那首歌的前两行歌词。
8.ring
(n.)铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等);圆形演出(或竞技)场地
(v.)(钟,铃等)响;打电话;环绕→rang (过去式)
→rung(过去分词)
例:The children sat on the floor in a ring.孩子们围成一圈,坐在了地板上。
I'll ring you up later.我稍后再给你打电话。
9.break
(v.)(使)破,碎;弄坏,损坏;违反;中断,打断;打破(纪录)
(n.)休息;中断;间隙;空间;破裂,骨折
→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)★break the law违反法律
例:She worked all day without a break.她接连工作了一整天。
We could see the moon through a break in the clouds.我们能从云缝里看到月亮。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.The rain is beating against the window. ????碰,撞????
2.She got a pass in French. ????及格????
3.His mind is as sharp as ever. ????头脑????
4.The shoes fit me well. ????合适????二、选词填空
It will do good to students to ????follow????(offer/follow/break/state)the teachers' ad-vice,because they're professional.知识点1????prefer的用法
1.—Do you often go to the cinema?
—I prefer ????to watch????(watch)movies at home rather than????go????(go) to the cine-ma.
2.—Do you prefer tea ????or???? coffee?
—I ????would rather???? drink some tea.
——你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?核心精讲过关——我宁愿喝些茶。
　　prefer相当于like...better。如:
I prefer cartoons.= I like cartoons better.我更喜欢卡通片。
注意　prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r。即preferred, prefer-ring。
prefer的常见搭配有:　　He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼胜过肉。
I prefer to read English in the morning. 我更喜欢早晨读英语。
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。
I prefer to go to the zoo rather than stay at home.我宁愿去动物园,也不愿待在家里。知识点2????leave的用法
1.There are many ????leaves????(leaf) on the tree.
2.Yesterday, I????left????(leave) my backpack at home.
3.My father ????leaves????(leave) home at 7:00 every morning.
4.(2018河南商丘一模改编)He is so careless that he often ????leaves???? (put/forget/leave/take)his school things at home.
?释义　leave意为“离开”。?搭配
?
注意????leave是短暂性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用be away来代替。
?发散思维????(1)leave的第三人称单数形式是leaves,与leaf“树叶”的复数形式相同。
(2)leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的介词短语或副词。forget通常不与表地点的介词短语或副词连用,后可直接跟名词或动词不定式(未做)指忘带某物或忘记做某事。如:
She left her bag on the bus.她把包忘在公交车上了。
I've forgotten the driving license.我忘了带驾驶执照了。
He forgot to take his schoolbag this morning.
他今天上午忘记带书包了。
(3)leave 还可作名词,意为“休假,假期”。如:ask for leave请假。知识点3????against的用法
1. (2019河南开封一模改编) When I was driving home last night,the rain beat heavily????against????the windows. I had to drive carefully.
2.(2018河南南阳淅川一模改编)I gave up the guitar lessons because I have so much work to do, but it's????against???? my own wishes.
3.The rain is beating ????against???? the window heavily, making a big noise that keeps me from falling asleep.
4.To make the kite fly higher, you should fly it ????against???? the wind. Just like the kite, if you want to move ahead, you have to meet the challenges.
5.It is said that wine helps protect ????against???? heart disease, so a proper amount of wine is good for health.
▲against prep.表示接触,意为“碰,撞;紧靠,倚”。如:
She fell down and hit her head against the ground.她摔倒了,头撞到了地上。
▲against prep.意为“反对,与……对抗”。作“反对”讲时反义词为for(支持)。常用搭配:be against(doing) sth.反对(做)某事。如:
I'm against the plan.我反对这个计划。We are against cutting down too many trees.我们反对砍伐太多的树。知识点4????exercise的用法
1.It's probably a good idea to allow teenagers ????to exercise????(exercise) in groups after school because this helps them keep healthy as well as make friends.
2.To fully understand what I learn in class, I always ????do a lot of exercises????(做很多练习) in my spare time.
3.To keep healthy,many people ????take exercise????(锻炼) every day.
　　1.exercise作不及物动词,意为“锻炼;运动”。如:—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
—I exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。
2.作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常与动词take连用。如:
Taking exercise makes me keep healthy.做运动使我保持健康。
3.作可数名词,意为“练习;体操”。如:
We do English exercises to learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
常用短语　①take exercise锻炼　②do morning exercises做早操　③exercise one's body锻炼身体知识点5????mind 的用法
1.Seeing what a hard life her parents live, the girl made up her mind ????to study????(study) hard.
2.Would you mind ????closing????(close) the door? It's quite windy outside.
3.—I'm sorry I have broken the chair.
—????Never mind????(没关系). I can easily get it repaired.
　　1.mind (n.)思想,想法;头脑;智力。常见的短语有:change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind to do某人下定决心做……
set one's mind on sth.集中某人的精力于……
keep...in mind牢记……
come to mind突然想起
2.mind (v.)介意。常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的句式有:
◆“Would/Do you mind doing sth.?”意为“劳驾……好吗?”或“请问,(你)介意……吗?”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如:Would you mind closing the door?劳驾,把门关上好吗?
◆“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing sth.?”意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”如:
Do you mind my turning up the TV?我把电视机的声音开大,你介意吗?
◆回答Would you mind...?提出的问题时,表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.;若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry,but.../Better not.等。如:
—Would you mind my sitting here?你介意我坐在这儿吗?
—You'd better not.你最好不要。3.mind (v.)当心,注意。用来提醒对方,后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。如:
Mind the step!小心台阶!
Now mind!You must hurry home.现在注意啦!你必须赶快回家。知识点6????keep的用法
1.The poor little boy bit his fingers to keep himself from ????crying????(cry). He was a brave boy.
2.Don't keep your eyes ????working????(work) for a long time. It's harmful to your eyesight.
3.Do something you can to keep yourself ????from???? sitting on your chair for the whole day without exercise.
4.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry. You can ????keep in touch with????(与……保持联系) them by e-mail.
5.——我必须这周归还这本书吗?
——不,你不必。你可以借20天。
—Must I return the book this week?
—No,you ????needn't????. You can ????keep???? it for 20 days.
6.既然你已经确立要在跑步竞赛中获奖的目标,你就应该一直为之训练。
Since you've set the goal of getting a prize in the running competition, you should ????keep on practicing???? for it.
7.她的妈妈要求她开着窗户,让新鲜空气进来。Her mother asked her to ????keep the window(s) open???? to let the fresh air in.
▲keep的常见词义及用法:
(1)(v.)保持。后接形容词作表语。如:keep healthy保持健康,keep warm保暖。
(2)(v.)保存,保留,不退还;继续,重复。如:
He has kept the book for a week.这本书他已经借了一周了。
▲常考短语:
(1)keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事。如:
They kept on working until it was dark.他们一直工作到天黑。(2)keep sb./sth.+adj.让某人/某物保持某种状态。如:
Keep the room clean.保持房间清洁。
(3)keep sb./sth. doing sth.让……一直做某事。如:
I'm sorry to keep you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。
(4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事。相当于stop/prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.。如:
Nothing can keep us from making progress.什么也不能阻挡我们进步。
常用短语　①keep quiet保持安静　②keep up with跟上　③keep out止步　④keep off避开　⑤keep up保持;坚持　⑥keep away from远离……　⑦keep the record保持纪录　⑧keep...from阻止……　⑨keep in touch with...与……保持联系知识点7????finish的用法
1.—Can you finish ????reading????(read) these books before 10 o'clock?
—Yes,I can.
2.—When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. I ????haven't finished????(finish) writing it yet.
▲finish (v.)完成。后面可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如:
He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他把这本书看完了。拓展　后跟动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语
完成想要练习(finish,feel like,practice)
继续习惯放弃(keep,be used to,give up)
考虑建议不禁(consider,suggest,can't help)
喜欢思念介意(enjoy,miss,mind)知识点8????make作使役动词的用法
1.(2018河南重点中学内部摸底三改编)—What's the matter with Linda?
—She can't make ????herself????(she) understood in Chinese.
2.I tried to make the baby ????stop????(stop)crying by singing and that worked well at last.
3.He did a lot to make his mother ????happy????(happiness), which made his mother moved.　　1.“make+代词/名词+形容词”意为“使……成……(状态)”。如:
The smell of cooking makes me hungry.食物的味道令我感到肚子饿。
2.“make+宾语+名词”意为“挑选,任命;使某人或某事(成为)……”。如:
We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
3.“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。如:
The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们工作了一整夜。
注意:make后跟不定式作补语,在主动结构中,不带to;但在被动结构中,不定式则必须带to。如上句的被动式为:
They were made to work the whole night by the boss.4.“make+宾语+过去分词”,即make sth. done“使某事被做”。如:
Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗?知识点9????be sure的用法
1.—May I use your dictionary for a while?
—????Yes, sure????(可以,当然了). It's on the desk.
2.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
—????Sure. I'd love to????(当然了,我愿意去). I'll be free then.
　　1.be sure about意为“确信,对……有把握”。后常跟名词、代词或动名词。相当于be sure of。如:He is sure about/of winning the race.他对赢得这场比赛有把握。
2.be sure to do sth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。如:
He is sure to win the race.他一定会赢得这场比赛。
3.be sure+从句意为“肯定,有把握”。如:
I am sure that he will win the race.我肯定他会赢得这场比赛。
拓展　sure的其他用法:难点1????be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to
1.Sally sings pretty ????well????(good) and she is also good ????at????dancing.
2.Eating too much junk food is not good????for???? our health, and we should eat more vegetables.
3.他和孩子们相处非常融洽,因为他经常帮助他们学习英语。
He is very ????good with???? the children, because he often helps them with English.
4.这个小城镇的人对我们都很好。难点辨析突破The people in the small town are all good????to???? us.　　如:My friend is very good at playing chess.我的朋友很擅长下象棋。
She is very good with children.她管理孩子有一套。
Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。难点2????attend, join, join in与take part in
1.—Mr. Green didn't????attend???? his son's wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
2.Would you like to ????join???? us in this club and tell us your opinion?
3.We feel like buying some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends to ????join in???? a party.
4.I love game shows. I hope one day I can ????take part in???? one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!　　attend, join, join in与take part in均可意为“参加”,具体区别如下:
◆attend是正式用语,意为“出席;参加”,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等。如:
I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲座。
◆join有两个用法:
1.指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,例如:参军、入团、入党等。如:
She joined the army.她参军了。2.和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb. in(doing)sth.。如:
Will you join us in the discussion?你将会参加我们的讨论吗?
◆join in多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等。如:
Come and join in the ball game.快来参加球赛吧。
◆take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:
We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。
注意:take part in是常用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。难点3????shout at与shout to
1.—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have shouted????at???? you the other day.
—Forget it. I was out of control at that time, too.
2.我在门口喊你,但是你没有听见,因此我决定给你打个电话。
I ????shouted to???? you at the gate, but you didn't hear me. So I decided to make a call to you.
shout作动词,意为“呼叫,喊叫”,常见用法如下:1.shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫。指因生气或其他因素对别人喊。如:
Don't shout at me.不要对我大喊大叫。
2.shout to sb.对某人大喊。指因距离远为了让对方听见而大喊。如:
Standing in a far place,he shouted to me to make himself heard.他站在远处,为了让我听见他(的声音),他对我大喊。第8课时　八年级(上)　Unit 2
一、阅读理解
A
/
1.If you want to book a ticket,you can NOT　　　.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.use the Internet
B.go to the Box Office on Sundays
C.ring and pay by credit card
D.post the booking form to the Box Office
2.If you make a group booking for 14 persons,how much should you pay?
A.$ 120. B.$126. C.$ 140. D.$150.
3.On average(平均),which kind of tickets is the cheapest?
A.Saver. B.Supersaver.
C.Group bookings. D.School.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B.The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.
C.A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D.A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the tickets.
5.The passage is　　　.?
A.booking notes of Furious 7 B.a review of Furious 7
C.a survey of Furious 7 D.news about Furious 7
B
　　Do you have any foreign friends?Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don’t like to talk too much.They look very serious.They like different kinds of amusements.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness,especially the women,who always keep their home clean.
In some ways,the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite,so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long holidays staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared with the Frenchmen,the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don’t like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans’ eyes,success is an important part in their life.
6.According to the passage,　　　are very quiet.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.only the Germans
B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen
D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
7.What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
8.In the writer’s eyes,the gentlemen are　　　.?
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen
C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
9.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
10.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’ hobbies
B.The most outgoing foreigners
C.Characteristics of the foreigners
D.Success is an important part in Americans’ life
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南开封一模)
Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet;more than 200 billion emails are sent every day;the first computer mouse was made of wood...
　1　 What do you know about the history of computers??
　2　 Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.?
　3　 In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet.　4　?
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email and go on the Internet. 　5　?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games.
B.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.
C.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
D.The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E.In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a　1　last August. She decided to take her grandmother　2　their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.?
Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother　3　her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the　4　to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could　5　my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a　6　life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where　7　could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room　8　her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money　9　the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my　10　to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal　11　for her every day, even though she could not　12　a clock.?
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)　13　student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of　14　, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even　15　help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.?
1.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress
2.A.from B.in C.to D.for
3.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost
4.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power
5.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.care for
6.A.homeless B.boring
C.hard D.meaningless
7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
8.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends
9.A.supporting B.building
C.finding D.making
10.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn
11.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time
12.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch
13.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent
14.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage
15.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got
四、语篇填空
　　(2020河南中考原创)
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we grow up, we have to face many challenges(挑战). Sometimes we might be afraid of them 　1　 we don’t think we are able to deal with them. But once we manage them, we feel like we are true winners.?
I was a timid(胆小的)boy when I was in primary school. I was especially scared of insects(昆虫)and animals with more than eight legs. I thought they looked very strange and scary. Because of this, at school my classmates all laughed 　2　 me and called me a coward(胆小鬼). I was very sad and told my mom about this. She smiled and said I 　3　 get past it if I wanted to.?
　　One afternoon, I was playing in the garden in our backyard. My mother came over with a spider(蜘蛛) in her hand. I shouted out loud and wanted to run　4　. However, after I saw my mother’s smile on her face, there was a voice in my heart, telling me to be brave. She let me touch the spider and I 　5　 it. I started to think they were not that terrible after all. And I’ve become braver ever since. I don’t get scared easily any more.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019河南洛阳一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Good morning, little kid!
B:Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1.　　　　??
A:Of course you can! 2.　　　　??
B:I am good at singing and telling stories.
A:Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.
B:3.　　　　. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.?
A:I agree with you. 4.　　　　??
B:Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123-456.
A:OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.
B:5.　　　　.?
A:It’s my great pleasure.
六、书面表达
　　假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim将要在即将到来的暑假来中国旅游,请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍两处河南值得一去的地方。
要求:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.词数:100词左右。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit China in the coming summer vacation.?


Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　
B
6.D　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　
二、
1.A　2.D　3.B　4.C　5.E　
三、
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.A　10.D
11.B　12.A　13.D　14.C　15.C　
四、
1.because　2.at　3.could　4.away　5.did
五、
1.Can/Could I join the project/Can I be a volunteer...
2.What are you good at/What can you do/What can you do to help...
3.That’s a good idea/Good idea/Your idea sounds good...
4.May I have your name and telephone number/Can/Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5.Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)/It’s so kind of you...(只要符合日常交际用语即可)
六、
[写作要点]
1.本文是封电子邮件。主体时态应为一般现在时。
2.内容要点:表示欢迎;根据对方的爱好及地方名胜介绍两处值得参观的地方;表达美好的祝愿。
[参考范文]
Dear Jim,?
I’m glad to hear that you will come to visit China in the coming summer vacation.Here I will introduce two places that are worth visiting.?
I know you are really interested in Chinese kung fu, so why not go to Zhengzhou?You can visit the Shaolin Temple and enjoy Chinese kung fu. At the same time, you can visit Mount Song. Words cannot express how beautiful the scenery there is.
You can also go to Luoyang.It is an ancient capital in China.You can go to visit the Longmen Grottoes.They attract lots of tourists every day.There you can experience how great Chinese culture is.
And don’t forget to taste the famous local food.I think you will never forget your trip to China!Wish you a pleasant journey!
Yours,
Li Hua?
课件52张PPT。第8课时　八年级(上)　Unit 2知识点1????enough的用法知识点2????suggest的用法知识点3????surprise的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????mean的用法知识点5????常见生病用语难点1????too many, too much与much too难点2????in time, on time, by the time与all the time难点3????information, news与message核心精讲过关难点4????health,healthy与healthily词汇拓展
1.tooth(n.)→????teeth????(pl.)牙齿
→????toothache????(n.)牙痛
2.head(n.)→????headache????(n.)头痛
3.stomach(n.)→????stomachache????(n.)胃痛
4.medicine(n.)→????medical????(adj.)医学的;医疗的
▲5.care(n. & v.)→????careful????(adj.)小心的必备知识梳理→????careless????(adj.)粗心的
→????carefully????(adv.)小心地
→????care for????关心
→????take care of????照顾
6.advice(n.)→????advise????(v.)建议,劝告
→????advise sb. to do sth.????建议某人做某事
7.tomato(n.)→????tomatoes????(pl.)西红柿;番茄
8.salt(n.)→????salty????(adj.)含盐的;咸的
9.potato(n.)→????potatoes????(pl.)土豆,马铃薯10.hear(v.)→????heard????(过去式/过去分词)听见,听到
→????hear of/about????听说
11.suggest(v.)→????suggestion????(n.)建议,提议
12.feel(v.)→????felt????(过去式/过去分词)觉得,感到
→????feeling????(n.)感觉,感触;想法
▲13.lie(v. & n.)→????lay????(过去式)躺;平躺,位于
→????lain????(过去分词)
→????lying????(现在分词)
(v.)→????lied????(过去式)撒谎→????lied????(过去分词)
→????lying????(现在分词)
▲14.worry(v. & n.)→????worried????(adj.)担心的,担忧的
→????worry about????担心,烦恼
→????be worried about????为……担心;忧虑(强调状态)
▲15.taste(v. & n.)→????tasty????(adj.)美味的,可口的
16.act(v.)→????active????(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→????activity????(n.)活动
→????action????(n.)行动;行为→????take an active part in????积极参加
→????take action????采取行动
▲17.surprise(v. & n.)→????surprised????(adj.)惊奇的,惊讶的
→????surprising????(adj.)令人惊奇的,使人惊讶的
→????in surprise????惊讶地
→????to one's surprise????令人惊讶的是
→????be surprised at????对……感到惊讶
18.build(v.)→????built????(过去式/过去分词)增强;建筑;建造
→????building????(n.)建筑物;楼房19.serious(adj.)→????seriously????(adv.)严重地;严肃地
20.ill(adj.)→????illness????(n.)病,疾病
21.weak(adj.)→????weakness????(n.)软弱;虚弱;疲软;衰弱;懦弱
22.possible(adj.)→????impossible????(反义词)不可能存在的;不可能的
→????possibly????(adv.)可能;或许
→????possibility????(n.)机会,契机;可能(性)
23.final(adj.)→????finally????(adv.)最后;最终,终于
24.fat(adj. & n.)→????fatter????(比较级)更胖的
→????fattest????(最高级)最胖的25.with(prep.)→????without????(反义词)没有,缺乏;不和……在一起
26.mean(v.)→????meaning????(n.)意义
→????meaningful????(adj.)有意义的
27.move(v.)→????moving????(adj.)令人感动的
28.throw(v.)→????threw????(过去式)扔;投;掷
→????thrown????(过去分词)
→????throw away????扔掉重点短语
1.????get well????????康复;好转
2.????have a cold????????患感冒
3.????have a fever????????发烧
4.????take medicine????????吃药
5.????have a rest????????休息一下
6.????day and night????????日日夜夜
7.????too much????????太多
8.????lie down????????躺下9.????run to????????跑向
10.????do morning exercises????????做早操
11.????give up????????放弃
12.????in fact????????事实上,实际上
13.????as...as possible????????尽量……地
14.????go ahead????????(尤指经某人允许)开始,开始做;走在前面
15.????build sb. up????????增强某人的体质
16.????all the time????????一直
17.????take one's advice????????采纳某人的建议18.????ring...up????????给……打电话
19.????leave a message????????留言
20.????give a talk????????做报告;做演讲
21.????stay away from????????与……保持距离;远离
22.????refer to????????指的是
23.????instead of????????代替
24.????be suitable for????????适合……
25.????every four years????????每四年;每隔三年
26.????force sb.(not) to do sth.????????强迫某人(不要)做某事27.????tell sb.(not) to do sth.????????告诉某人(不要)做某事
28.????feel like doing sth.????????想做某事
29.????see a dentist????????看牙医
30.????according to????????根据
31.????fall down????????跌倒
32.????keep healthy/fit????????保持健康公共标识及习惯语
?
1. —How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?
—I'm feeling a little better, thanks. 感觉好些了,谢谢。
2.Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗?
3.Can I take a message?要我传个口信吗?4.Don't light either end of the candle. 不要过度劳累。情景交际
Asking for and giving advice(询问和给出建议)
1.—????Shall I take you to the hospital????????(要我带你去医院吗)?
—No,thank you.
2.—????Why don't you have a good rest????????(你为什么不好好休息一下呢)?
—OK.Thank you.????I'll take your advice????????(我会采纳你的建议).
3.—You'd better not read in the sun.????It's bad for your eyes????????(这对你的眼睛不好).
—Oh,thank you.4.—????How are you feeling today????????(你今天感觉怎么样)?
—Not too bad.
5.—What should we do to prevent the flu?
—We should keep away from crowded places.
6.—????I hope you'll be better soon????????(我希望你很快好起来).
—Thank you.
7.—May I ask you some questions?
—Sure,go ahead.
Describing illnesses(描述疾病)8.—????What's wrong/What's the matter with you????????(你怎么了)?
—I have a headache/a cough/a bad cold/a fever...
9.—????How long have you been like this????????(你像这样多久了)?
—Two days.
Reminding and warning(提醒和警告)
10.—Be careful!It's dangerous!
—Thank you for reminding me.
11.—Staying up late is bad for your health.You should go to bed early.
—Right!I must have a good rest.12.—Look,the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause can-cer.
—Oh!How terrible!
Making telephone calls and leaving messages(打电话和留言)
13.—May/Can/Could I speak to Dr. Li?
—I'm afraid he is busy right now.
14.—????Can I leave a message????????(我可以留个口信吗)?
—Sure,go ahead.语法
1.情态动词
2.反身代词话题
Keeping Healthy(保持健康)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018山东威海改编)The boy ????threw???? (throw) a stone at a bird but missed it.
2.(2018江苏宿迁)—Can I help you,sir?
—A box of ????tomatoes???? (tomato),please.
3.Walk down the street, and you will see the tall ????building???? (build) at the right corner of the next crossing.
4.The sign ????means???? (mean) that there is a sharp turn in front. You'd better slow down when driving.词汇语境运用5.????Lying???? (lie) on the beach is really comfortable. It is a good way to relax our-selves.
6.My brother Fred woke up with a bad ????headache???? (head); by the evening the pain had gone.
7.She ????suggested???? (suggest) that the class meeting should not be held on Satur-day.
8.I'd like to ask you a few ????questions???? (question),if you don't mind.
9.They used to be very shy. But now they are really outgoing. What a ????surprising????(surprise) thing it is!10.This is the best ????medical???? (medicine) team in the country.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
dentist,feel,cause,strong,care
worry,they,habit,cough,enough
1.They should take care of ????themselves???? when they are in foreign countries.
2.Develop the ????habit???? of putting recyclable materials in a separate bag.
3.The father is generous ????enough???? to buy so many nice toys for his daughter.
4.The teacher ????worried???? that the exam might be too difficult for her students.
5.The child had a bad ????cough????, so his mother took him to the doctor.6.Listen carefully to the person who's talking to you no matter whether you are in-terested in his words, or you may hurt his ????feelings????.
7.Drunk driving ????causes???? a lot of traffic accidents every year, so drivers should put safety in the first place and never drive after drinking.
8.(2017四川成都改编)She'll take her son to the ????dentist???? to have his teeth checked.
9.The leaders believed ????strongly???? that the purpose of the program was to give people a chance to learn more about Chinese culture.
10.The students said they would go over their notes ????carefully???? before exams so that they could avoid making the same mistakes again.1.lift
(v.)举起;抬起;(云、烟等)消散;移动;鼓舞;偷盗,剽窃;提高
(n.)电梯;免费搭车
例:John lifted his eyes from his book.约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。
She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading.大部分观点都是她从一直在看的一本书里抄来的。
I'll give you a lift to the station.我开车顺便送你去车站。熟词生义讲练2.still
(adv.)仍然,还是
(adj.)静止的;平静的;安静的
(v.)(使)静止,平静,安静
例:The kids found it hard to stay still.那些孩子觉得待着不动很难做到。
The wind stilled.风停了。
3.cause
(v.)导致,促使,引起,使发生
(n.)原因,起因;理由,动机例:Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.酒后驾车是导致交通事故的最常见的原因之一。
4.taste
(v.)尝;品;吃
(n.)味道;滋味;味觉;品味,鉴赏力
→tasty(adj.)美味的,可口的
例:He has very good taste in music.他有很高的音乐鉴赏力。
5.question
(n.)问题(v.)询问;质询
例:The students were questioned on the books they had been studying.学生们被问到了有关他们所学课本内容的问题。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He lifted the suitcase down from the rack. ????移动????
2.The police are trying to find out the cause of the fire. ????起因????
二、选词填空
My best friend James and I have exactly the same ????taste????(question/show/purpose/taste)for action movies.We often go to see them together.知识点1????enough的用法
1.My little brother is really an independent boy because he always says he is old e-nough ????to take????(take) care of himself.
2.The dinning hall is????big enough????(足够大) to hold 300 people.
3.上班高峰期路上有很多汽车,所以我们要给予交通安全足够的重视。
There are too many cars on the road during the rush hour, so we should pay ????e-nough attention???? to the traffic safety.核心精讲过关拓展　enough在句中的位置:
修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后;
若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。
◆常用结构:be+adj.+enough to do sth.意为“足够……做某事”。如:The house is big enough for your family to live in.这个房子对你的家庭来说住在里面足够大。
◆修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如:
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的吃的东西。知识点2????suggest的用法
1.The expression on his face suggested that he????got????(get) angry.
2.(2018湖北咸宁改编)—Could you give me a few ????suggestions????(hobby/sugges-tion/knowledge/information) on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK, let me see.
3.—What a good ????suggestion????(information/news/suggestion/advice) you've giv-en me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.　　suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议。具体用法如下:
◆suggest sth.(to sb.)意为“(向某人)建议某事”。如:
I'll suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。
◆suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。如:
He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
◆“suggest+that从句”意为“建议……”,从句谓语部分用(should+)do。如:
You should suggest that he should give up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。
◆suggest还可表“暗示、表明”。suggest+that从句,其宾语从句的时态应与主句中suggest的时态相对应。如:
His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话表明他不开心。
拓展:suggestion与advice
两者均表示“建议”。advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:
He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.=He gave me three sug-gestions on how to learn English.
关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。知识点3????surprise的用法
1.(2018河南新乡二模改编)Most people who paid attention to the United States' presidential election of 2016 thought Hillary Clinton would win, but ????to their sur-prise????(出乎他们的意料), she was defeated by Donald Trump, who became the 58th president of the US.
2.(2016湖北随州改编)Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to ????give them a surprise????(给他们一个惊喜).
3.用surprise的适当形式填空(1)They all looked at me in ????surprise????. I didn't know what had happened to me.
(2)To our ????surprise????, she wasn't ????surprised???? at the????surprising???? news.
　　▲surprise (n.)吃惊,惊讶;意想不到的事,令人惊奇的事。其形容词有两个:surprising令人吃惊的,surprised感到吃惊的。常用搭配:to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,get a surprise吃惊,in surprise吃惊地,give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜。如:
This was a surprising result.We were surprised at it.
这是一个令人吃惊的结果。我们对此感到吃惊。To our surprise,he failed the exam.使我们吃惊的是,他考试不及格。
▲surprise (vt.)使……吃惊。宾语多为表示人的名词或代词。如:
The news surprised us.(=We were surprised at the news.)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。
辨析　surprised与surprising知识点4????mean的用法
1.Don't be so narrow-minded. Helping others means ????helping????(help) yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you.
2.Linda means ????to buy????(buy) a new scarf for her mother as a Christmas gift.
3.—Does this symbol ????mean????(order/mean/finish/find) that you should delete (删除) this part of the passage?
—Yes, you're right.　　mean v.意味着。meaning(n.)意义,meaningful(adj.)有意义的。
mean? 知识点5????常见生病用语
1.—What's wrong????with????you?
—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
2.—What's wrong with Mrs. Liu?
—She has ????a???? sore throat.
3.—Hi, John. ????What's the matter????(怎么了)?
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.　　What's the matter?意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”
拓展
某人怎么了??
若表示询问某人患了何种疾病,其常用答语为:主语+have+a+身体部位-ache;have+a+疾病;have a sore+身体部位。如:
—What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。难点1????too many, too much与much too
1.Maybe I eat ????too much????(太多) and that is the reason that makes me heavy.
2.The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it, but it's ????much too dear????(太贵) and I can't afford to buy it.
3.There are ????too many????(太多) people in the park. So it is very crowded and noisy.难点辨析突破　　
too many, too much与much too?
难点2????in time, on time, by the time与all the time
1.????By???? the time I got to the airport, the plane had already left.
2.Man's understanding of nature is developing ????all the time????(一直). It never stays at the same level.3.—Hurry up. It's almost time for school.
—Don't worry. We are sure to be at school ????on time????(按时).
4.医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。
The doctor arrived ????in time???? to save the child.
in time/on time/by the time/all the time难点3????information, news与message
1.I like surfing the Internet for the latest ????news????(news/lesson/fashion/song) so that I can know what is going on around the world.
2.When Peter comes, please ask him to????leave a message????(留个口信).
3.我们能从网上得到我们需要的信息。
We are able to get the ????information???? we need from the Internet.
　　information, news与message辨析难点4????health,healthy与healthily
1.People care a lot about food safety,for they want to ????eat healthily????(饮食健康).
2.Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also ????the healthiest????(最健康的).
3.用health的正确形式填空
(1)????Healthy???? food is good for our ????health????, so we should eat ????healthily????.
(2)To keep ????healthy????,you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and veg-etables.?
常用短语　①healthy food健康食品????②stay/keep healthy保持健康第9课时　八年级(上)　Unit 3
一、阅读理解
A
/
“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.
/
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.
James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭)was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.
Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from　　　.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.listening B.reading
C.speaking D.thinking
2.The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from　　　.?
A.the falling of an apple
B.the cleaning of a garden
C.the falling of a tree
D.the moving of a lid
3.The achievement of James Watt was that he　　　.?
A.kept thinking
B.found the steam in the kettle
C.improved the steam engine much
D.watched the lid move up and down
4.The right order of the following sentences is　　　.?
①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.
②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.
③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.
A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Learn to ask for help.
B.A difficult lesson to learn.
C.It is easy to say “I will think of it.”
D.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.
B
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk(人行道), wearing only light jackets. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it so they could get the whole school to join in it. They met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
6.Amaya wanted to 　　　 after she had read an article at school.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.grow food
B.collect winter clothing
C.help her own town
D.go shopping with her mom
7.Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?
A.Her teacher. B.Her mother.
C.Her classmates. D.Her headmaster.
8.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是)　　　　.?
A.the letter B.the project
C.the winter clothing D.Ms. Monroe’s idea
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B.Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C.Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D.The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.
10.After reading the passage, we can know that　　　.?
A.Amaya herself could complete the project well
B.Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C.the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D.Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
二、任务型阅读
　　In many countries,people celebrate Screen-Free Week.It is in the first week of May every year.　1　?
Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices(技术设备)is good for kids.According to a study,kids sleep better and get better grades when their parents limit their screen time.　2　They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.?
　3　Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don’t overdo(滥用)it.Also,others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won’t teach kids how to balance screen time with other activities.?
Here’s what two students think:
YES!Kids spend too much time in front of screens.According to a study,kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs,computers and other tech devices.　4　They can play sports or hang out with friends and family.?
Davis,14, New York
NO!Not all screen time is bad for kids.　5　Besides,it’s important for kids to use tech devices,because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology.Instead of working on cutting kids’ screen time,parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.?
Moes,12,Nebraska
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.However,not everyone supports the idea.
B.People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.
C.There are many educational television shows,apps and websites which help kids learn.
D.Also,some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit.
E.Instead of sitting around playing video games,kids should be more active.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 　1　—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　2　 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　3　 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 　4　 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 　5　 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.?
By the time we had put up the tent,　6　 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 　7　 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 　8　. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　9　.?
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　10　. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 　11　 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.?
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　12　—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 　13　 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 　14　.?
The survival training course was a great 　15　. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!?
1.A.disappointing B.difficult
C.different D.boring
2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
3.A.suggested B.finished
C.imagined D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer B.lower
C.bigger D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly
C.Luckily D.Usually
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
9.A.helped out B.gave out
C.worked out D.started out
10.A.developing B.happening
C.beginning D.following
11.A.throw off B.put away
C.eat up D.sell out
12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
13.A.till B.after C.when D.before
14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
15.A.example B.experience
C.activity D.competition
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cross　voice　three　though　please　foot　begin
both　successful　many
/
I was being tested for a driving license for the　1　time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and I had done so　2　. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I started to acquire(获得)confidence. After I was sure that I had passed, I almost　3　 to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been　4　with my performance, for he smiled and said, “Just one　5　thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly　6　the road in front of you. As soon as I tap(轻敲)on the window,you must stop within five　7　.” I continued driving and after a while, the examiner tapped on the window loudly.　8　the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react(反应). I suddenly pressed the brake pedal(刹车踏板)hard and we were　9　thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly;“Mr Eames,”he said in a sad　10　.“You have just killed that child!”?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　(2019郑州外国语中学三模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, David! I want to see the movie Avengers:Endgame this weekend. Would you like to go with me?
B:I’d love to. I heard it is wonderful.1.　　　　　　　　.?
A:Study comes first. Perhaps I should also finish my homework first and then go to the cinema.
B:2.　　　　　　　　??
A:Oh, they have gone to Beijing on business. I just stay with my grandparents at home.
B:No wonder you can decide what to do by yourself. How long will they stay in Beijing?
A:About a week.3.　　　　　　　　.?
B:Can you show me the postcards when they come back?
A:Sure. You can choose one as a bookmark. Have you finished the book report on The Old Man and the Sea?
B:Not yet.4.　　　　　　　　??
A:I will finish it this evening.
B:Will you stay up late tonight?
A:5.　　　　　　　　. Otherwise, I can’t finish it.?
B:Don’t often do like this. It’s not good for your health.
A:Thank you!
六、书面表达
(2019河南中原名校中考第一次大联考)
　　亲爱的同学,你一定有自己做某件或某些事很成功的时候,比如学习某个学科、交友、与人相处或者缓解自己的压力等。请以“My successful way(s) to 　　　　”为题,写一篇英语短文与大家分享吧。?
注意:
①把标题补充完整;
②文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称;
③词数100左右。
? ?
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　
B
6.C　7.B　8.B　9.D　10.B　
二、
1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.C　
三、
1.B　2.A　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.A　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.D　14.D　15.B　
四、
1.third　2.successfully　3.began　4.pleased　5.more　6.crosses
7.feet　8.Though　9.both　10.voice　
五、
1.But I have to do my homework/But I have to study for the coming exam　2.Will your parents allow you to go to the movies on the weekend　3.And they will send me some postcards
4.When can you finish it　5.I’m afraid so(只要符合日常交际用语即可)　
六、
[写作要点]　
1.本文属于半开放性作文:补全题目,属于给出建议类作文;
2.写作内容:朋友的重要性;自己成功交朋友的方法;交朋友的意义。
3.主体时态为一般现在时。
[参考范文]
One possible version:
My successful ways to make friends
Friends are an important part of my life. With them, I feel happier and my life is more meaningful. Now I have some successful ways of making friends to share with you.
First of all, I always smile at people. Smiling makes me look friendly. As a result, people are more likely to make friends with me. Besides, I always keep my word. If I make a promise to someone, I will never break it. So my friends trust me and our friendship can grow stronger. What’s more, I’m helpful. Helping others makes me popular. I get their respect as well as their friendship.
All in all, my ways of making friends are successful. Now I have friends to share my troubles and joys with, so I never feel lonely.
课件59张PPT。第9课时　八年级(上)　Unit 3知识点1????agree的用法知识点2????wonder的用法知识点3????serve的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型知识点5????感叹句难点1????win与beat难点2????be used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used
to do sth.难点辨析突破 难点3????voice, sound与noise难点4????die, dead, dying与death词汇拓展
1.poem(n.)→????poet????(n.)诗人
2.friend(n.)→????friendship????(n.)友谊,友好,友情
→????friendly????(adj.)友好的
→????unfriendly????(反义词)不友好的,有敌意的
→????be friendly to sb.????对某人友好
3.fun(n. & adj.)→????funny????(adj.)滑稽的,好笑的必备知识梳理4.violin(n.)→????violinist????(n.)小提琴手;小提琴演奏者
5.peace(n.)→????peaceful????(adj.)不诉诸战争(或暴力、争论)的;和平的
6.culture(n.)→????cultural????(adj.)文化的
7.hunger(n.)→????hungry????(adj.)饥饿的
8.comfort(n.)→????comfortable????(adj.)舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
→????uncomfortable????(反义词)使人不舒服的
9.collect(v.)→????collection????(n.)收藏品,收集物
10.cut(v. & n.)→????cut????(过去式/过去分词)剪,切,割
→????cut off????切除→????cut down????把……砍倒;减少
→????cut up????切碎
11.stick(v.)→????stuck????(过去式/过去分词)粘贴,粘住
→????stick...to...????把……粘在……
→????stick to????坚持
12.own(v.)→????owner????(n.)主人,物主
→????on one's own????靠某人自己
13.introduce(v.)→????introduction????(n.)介绍;引进
→????introduce...to...????????介绍……给……14.lend(v.)→????lent????(过去式/过去分词)借给,借出
→????lend...to...????借……给……
▲15.wonder(v.& n.)→????wonderful????(adj.)精彩的
→????no wonder????难怪
→????It is no wonder that...????
……不足为奇
16.understand(v.)→????understood????(过去式/过去分词)理解,懂
17.serve(v.)→????service????(n.)服务
18.agree(v.)→????agreement????(n.)同意;一致;协议→????disagree????(v.)不同意,有分歧
→????agree to do sth.???? 同意做某事
→????in agreement with????与……一致
▲19.use(v. & n.)→????useful????(adj.)有用的,有益的
→????useless????(adj.)无用的;无价值的
→????make full use of????充分利用
→????be used to do sth.????被用于做某事
20.sell(v.)→????sold????(过去式/过去分词)卖出;出售;转让
→????seller????(n.)售货员→????sell out????卖光
21.beat(v.)→????beat????(过去式)打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)
→????beaten????(过去分词)
22.burn(v.)→????burned/burnt????(过去式/过去分词)燃烧;烧毁
23.die(v.)→????died????(过去式/过去分词)死,死亡
→????dying????(现在分词)
→????dead????(adj.)死的
→????death????(n.)死,死亡
→????die out????消失24.wake(v.)→????woke????(过去式)醒来;弄醒,唤醒
→????woken????(过去分词)
→????awake????(adj.)醒着的
25.dark(adj.& n.)→????darkness????(n.)黑暗
26.class(n.)→????classical????(adj.)古典的
→????classical music????古典音乐
27.music(n.)→????musician????(n.)音乐人/家
→????musical????(adj.)音乐的
28.decide(v.)→????decision????(n.)决定29.learn(v.)→????learnt????(过去式)学习;获悉
→????learnt????(过去分词)
30.express(v.)→????expression????(n.)表情
31.please(v.)→????pleasure????(n.)快乐,愉快,满意
→????pleased????(adj.)高兴的;满意的
→????pleasant????(adj.)令人愉快的,舒适的
→????be pleased with????对……感到满意重点短语
1.????go fishing????去钓鱼
2.????be interested in????对……感兴趣
3.????be fond of????喜欢
4.????share...with...????与……分享……
5.????provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.????为某人提供某物
6.????take sb. out????带某人出去
7.????all kinds of????各种各样的
8.????English corner????英语角9.????chat with????和……聊天
10.????plant trees????植树
11.????agree with sb.????同意某人的看法;与某人的看法一致
12.????in a low voice????低声地
13.????wake up????醒来;唤醒
14.????used to do sth.????过去常常做某事
15.????be used to doing sth.????习惯做某事
16.????hate doing sth.????讨厌做某事
17.????decide to do sth.????决定做某事18.????play computer games????玩电脑游戏
19.????be popular with sb.????受某人的欢迎
20.????take a shower????洗淋浴
21.????answer a telephone????接电话
22.????keep pets????饲养宠物
23.????at the concert????在音乐会上
24.????give a concert????举行音乐会
25.????more than????超过公共标识及习惯语
?
?
1.Hold the line, please. 请别挂断电话。2.Hold on, please. 请稍等。
3.Answer the phone.接电话。
4.I can't agree more. 我很赞同。
5.in the 1860s/1860's在19世纪60年代
6.I am feeling blue today. 我今天心情不好。
7.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。情景交际
Expressing likes and dislikes(表达喜欢与不喜欢)
1.—????What's your hobby????(你的爱好是什么)?
—I enjoy listening to music.
2.—Do you like classical music?
—????No, I don't like it at all????(不,我一点儿也不喜欢它).It's too serious.
3.—Why do you hate listening to rock music?
—Because I think it's too noisy.
4.—????What's your favorite music????(你最喜欢什么音乐)?—I used to enjoy country music,but now I like jazz best.
Expressing agreement and disagreement(表达同意和不同意)
5.—I saw Harry Potter last week.It's wonderful.
—????I don't agree/I disagree(with you)????(我不同意).
—Why?Isn't it interesting?
—No,????I don't think so????(我不这样认为).I think it is just so-so.
6.—I think classical music is pleasant.
—????I agree with you????(我同意你的观点).语法
1.used to
2.感叹句
3.过去进行时话题
Our Hobbies(我们的爱好)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏连云港改编)—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon's competi-tion?
—Oh, I'm both 　excited????(excite) and nervous about it.
2.(2018山东临沂)Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take care of 　them????(they).
3.The little boy 　stuck????(stick) the broken pieces of the picture together and then put it into a box carefully.词汇语境运用4.People's travel safety and convenience have been guaranteed since the car regula-tions 　appeared????(appear) on the online car-hailing(网约车) service.
5.Things are always the hardest in the 　beginning????(begin). But they will become easier as long as you are brave enough to take the first step.
6.I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I was 　served????(serve).
7.The Internet is really 　useful????(use) to us.But we should use it correctly.
8.We had four　violinists????(violin) from the Philharmonic Orchestra.
9.He works in a bank, but his 　hobby????(hobby) is collecting stamps.
10.If you are unhealthy and feel 　uncomfortable????(comfort), we will take you to the doctor.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
peace,lie,own,plant,culture
knock,born,beat,they,cook
1.(2017浙江舟山)Dad was 　knocking????at the door, but I couldn't answer it be-cause I was taking a shower.
2.It is our hope that we can live in a　peaceful????world and say goodbye to wars forever.
3.They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my 　own????babies.4.(2017山东滨州改编)The Chinese national badminton team 　beat????the Japanese team by 3∶2 in Australia on May 27.
5.My mother spent all the afternoon　cooking????a special dinner for my 18th birth-day yesterday.
6.To make our school more beautiful, the students have 　planted????more trees and flowers in the school yard.
7.Look, the small cat is 　lying????in front of the stove to keep warm.
8.When we visit a city, we should know about its 　culture????and history.
9.God helps those who help 　themselves????. Therefore whenever we face difficul-ties, we should try to solve them by ourselves.
10.Some people are lucky enough to be 　born????with a good sense of direction. They will not get lost even when visiting some places for the first time.1.cut
(n.)伤口;开口
(v.)剪,切,割;削减;删减;(电影、电视)剪辑,剪接
→cut(过去式/过去分词)
★cut down砍倒
★cut up切碎
★cut off切除熟词生义讲练★cut out删除;删去
例:Could you cut the passage from 5,000 to 3,000 words?你能把这篇文章从5000字删减到3000字吗?
Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。
2.stick
(n.)木棒(棍),枝条
(v.)粘贴,粘住;刺;戳;插入
→stuck(过去式/过去分词)
★stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事例:The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
3.pig
(n.)猪;令人不快(或讨厌)的人;贪婪(或肮脏)的人
(v.)吃得过量;大吃特吃
例:Don't be such a pig!别那么讨厌!
Don't give me cakes, or I'll just pig myself.别给我蛋糕,否则我会吃个没够的。
4.age
(n.)年龄;时代;日期;很长时间(v.)(使)变老;(使)成熟
例:I waited for ages.我等了很长时间。
The population is aging.人口正在老龄化。
5.note
(n.)便条;笔记;注释;音符;纸币
(v.)记录;注意
例:Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.
请注意办事处星期一将关闭。
6.match(n.)比赛;竞赛;火柴;般配的人(或物);相同(或相似)的东西;敌手;旗鼓相当的人
(v.)将……配对;(与……)相同,相似,相一致
例:I was his match at tennis.打网球我和他难分伯仲。
The tie and the shirt are a good match.领带和衬衫非常般配。
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.为了与墙(的颜色)相配,门被漆成了蓝色。
Deeds and words must be matched.言行一定要一致。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.His salary has been cut by ten percent.????削减????2.As he aged, his memory got worse.????变老????
二、选词填空
When it comes to speaking in public, no one can????match????(change/match/recog-nize/save)him.
三、完成句子
The bus????got stuck in????(陷入了)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.知识点1????agree的用法
1.—I think drinking milk every morning is good????for????our health.
—Yes.I agree????with????you.
2.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—????I don't agree????(我不同意).They often use them to play games instead.
　　agree是不及物动词,意为“同意,赞成,应允”,常构成以下词组:核心精讲过关知识点2????wonder的用法
1.(2017河南郑州外国语中学二模改编)—We are going to climb the mountain next Sunday.
—I wonder????where we will meet first????(我们首先在哪儿见面).
2.(2016河南许昌一模改编)—I was wondering????if I could ask you some questions????(我是否可以问你一些问题).
—Sure, go ahead.
3.There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder ????how to improve the situation????(如何改善这种情形).
4.It's????no wonder????(难怪)that you're tired. You've run about 1,000 meters.
　　◆wonder (v.)意为“想知道,琢磨”。具体用法如下:
1.wonder+who/what/when/why等引导的宾语从句。如:
I wonder why he did that.我想知道他为什么做那件事。
2.wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌地询问。如:
I wonder whether you will be free tomorrow morning or not.我想知道明天上午你是否有空。3.“wonder+疑问词+不定式”。如:
He wonders what to do next.他想知道接下来做什么。
4.wonder意为“对……感到吃惊;对……感到惊讶”,后可接介词at或that从句等。如:
She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。
◆wonder (n.)意为“惊奇,奇迹,奇观,奇事”。常用固定句型有:
1.It's a wonder(that)...“奇怪的是……;令人惊奇的是……”。如:
It's a wonder that the boy remained alive after dropping from the roof of a five-sto-ried building.这个男孩从一幢五层楼的楼顶上摔下来,却仍然活着,真是奇迹。2.It's no wonder(that)...=No wonder(that)...“难怪……;……不足为奇”。如:
It's no wonder that he won't come.难怪他不来。知识点3????serve的用法
1.The customers are pleased with the????service????(serve)of the restaurant.
2.Don't????serve????(take/add/serve/put)water at meals unless(除非)someone asks for it.知识点4????It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型
1.It is careless????of????him to make the same mistake again.I think it is important????for????him to be more careful next time.
2.They all think????it's????generous????of????you to buy some popcorn and soft drinks.
　　在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型结构中,It是形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语。如:
It is very easy to learn English.学习英语很容易。该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语,通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个:of与for,形成了以下两种常考句型:
①It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人这么做真是太……了”。这里的形容词是描述不定式逻辑主语的性格、品质的,如:kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。如:
It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
②It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这里的形容词仅仅是描述事物,其中某人跟形容词没有直接关系,如:difficult, easy, hard, im-portant,necessary等。如:It's necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是有必要的。知识点5????感叹句
1.(2018河南郑州枫杨外国语中学一模改编)Listen! ????What nice????music she is playing!
听!她演奏的音乐多美妙啊!
2.Look! Laura is getting first place.????What a????fast runner she is!
看!劳拉要得第一名了。她是一个跑得多么快的选手啊!
3.—????How????brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbour,Mrs Sun,out of the fire.——张华多么勇敢啊!
——是的。他帮助他的邻居孙太太从火灾中逃出来。
感叹句的常见构成:①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)!②What+adj.+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!③How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:
What a beautiful garden!多么漂亮的花园啊!
How exciting the news is!这个消息太令人激动了!难点1????win与beat
1.—We failed to????win????(lose/win/beat/make)the basketball match.
—What a pity!
2.In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship, Wang Liqin????beat????(beat/win/lose)Ma Lin and????won????(win/beat/lose)the champion of the men's singles.难点辨析突破一句巧辨　He won the game because nobody could beat him.他赢得了比赛,因为没有人能打败他。
难点2????be used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
1.Mary used to ????live????(live)in the countryside, but now she is used to ????living????(live)in the city.
2.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模改编)The phrase “beat a call” is used ????to show????(show)support for people or things. It came from Japanese.
3.This place????used to be????(过去是)a factory but now it is a park. 4.(2019河南许昌一模改编)—I don't care ????what you used to be like????(你过去是什么样子). In this camp, there's only one short hairstyle! Understand?
—Yes, madam!难点3????voice, sound与noise
1.—Do you like classical music?
—Sure,it 　sounds???? really beautiful.
2.Zhang Bichen has a wonderful????voice????and she won first prize in the singing competition.
3.Don't make so much????noise????. The baby is sleeping in the next room.难点4????die, dead, dying与death
1.Lei Feng????has been dead????(die)for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
2.After hearing his????death????(die), we all felt very sad. He was such a young man.
3.My grandfather was born in 1925 and????died????(die)in a nursing home at the age of 90.
　　四者均有“死”的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:难点5????lie与lay
1.Don't????lie????(lie)to anyone around you, or you'll hurt those who trust you.
2.I found a letter????lying????(lie)on the floor when I came into the classroom yester-day.
3.Jack took off his heavy coat and????laid????(lay)it on the bed.
4.The baby has fallen asleep. Please????lay????(lay)her gently on the bed.拓展
lay out意为“铺开;布置”。其中lay作动词。如:
She laid out her best dress to wear at the party.
她摆出了她最好的、要在聚会上穿的连衣裙。
He laid the book on the bookshelf a moment ago.
他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。难点6????provide, offer, give与supply
1.(2016广西玉林改编)Some people think it's the parents' job to provide their chil-dren ????with????a clean and comfortable environment at home.
2.(2018河南郑州枫杨外国语中学一模改编)—I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
—OK. Thanks for your ????offer????(offer/information/invitation/order).
3.(2017河南新乡一模改编)World Reading Day is coming.You can????share????(offer/provide/share/talk)your opinion with your good friends.4.(2016河南南阳卧龙一模改编)—I'm looking for a job. Could you????offer????(pro-vide/produce/trade/offer)me some information?
—Oh, there is a perfect one in today's newspaper.
　　provide, offer, give与supply辨析　　provide, offer, give与supply句型的区别
(1)provide+?+with+?=provide+?+for+?
(2)offer+?+?=offer+?+to+?
(3)give+?+?=give+?+to+?
(4)supply+?+with+?=supply+?+to+? 难点7????pleasure, please, pleased与pleasant
1.I hope to have a????pleasant????(please)trip during the summer holiday with my best friend.
2.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—????My pleasure????(我很乐意). Many hands make light work.
3.(2018河南许昌一模改编)—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must????be pleased with????(对……满意) Sam's schoolwork.
—I think so. No one did better in his class than him.