第11课时 八年级(下) Unit 5
一、阅读理解
A
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad,and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.?
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this, dad...I don’t like carrots.... but I like planting them with you.
I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won’t listen to anyone. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Love,
Jenny
1.Where did Jenny go today?
A.A garden. B.A shopping center.
C.A cinema. D.A hospital.
2.How old is Jenny now?
A.84. B.56. C.50. D.34.
3.What does the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?
A.An old man. B.A car driver.
C.Jenny’s father. D.Jenny’s husband.
4.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.It’s the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.
5.What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
A.Deep love for Dad.
B.Best wishes for Dad.
C.The importance of Dad.
D.The beginning of Father’s Day.
B
Barry is having a very difficult time in his life.His wife recently passed away.He is very sad.
Barry’s neighbor,a very old woman named Gertrude,sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside in days!
“Hello,Barry!Just look at this fence(篱笆).It is broken.You are a strong man,and you have some free time.I want you to fix this fence for me,”Gertrude says.
Barry is angry.He thinks the old lady only considers herself and that she is very selfish.Still,he knows she is a nice woman,and he respects her.He agrees to help her.
Barry works for days.Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works.When he finishes,he smiles for the first time in months.
“You did such a wonderful job.Do you think you could paint it for me?”Gertrude smiles at him.
Barry cannot believe his ears.Doesn’t she know how sad he is?But because he respects her so much,Barry agrees to help her again. He works hard in the hot sun,but Gertrude’s juice and encouragement are wonderful.He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.
Over the next few weeks,Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs.He even repairs her door.All the neighbors tell Barry that he has done a beautiful job.
He finally realizes that she has never been impolite.She is really very wise.He knows that simply getting busy doing something can take sorrow away.He helps her,but she truly saves him.
6.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B.Because he has some free time.
C.Because he is strong enough.
D.Because he respects her.
7.What does Gertrude bring Barry while he is working?
A.Cakes. B.Coca Cola.
C.Orange juice. D.Ice cream.
8.Barry does a lot for Gertrude,but he doesn’t for her.?
A.repair the door B.fix the fence
C.paint the fence D.buy paint
9.What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean in Chinese?
A.愤怒 B.遗憾
C.悲伤 D.喜悦
10.From the text,we can learn that Gertrude is .?
A.selfish and impolite B.kind but impolite
C.nice and wise D.friendly but selfish
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南洛阳一模)
No matter who you are, you need sleep. 1 While sleeping, the body recovers(恢复)and rests. Throughout the day, we push our bodies to work as much as we need. At night, sleep allows our bodies to return to a usual state. Our organs take turns resting, and our bodies fight off illness. In addition, our brains create dreams so that we can let go of mental stress. However, not everyone is able to sleep soundly.?
2 They can be caused by physical problems. Some sleeping disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal body functioning. The most common one is snoring(打鼾). In fact, everyone at some point in their lives snores. 3 Therefore, when air passes through the smaller opening, it causes the throat to vibrate(震动), which in turn leads to snoring. Snoring is not a serious problem, but it can disrupt the sleep of the snorers and their bed partners.?
Other sleeping disorders that are often mentioned are sleep without breathing, sleep-loving and being sleepless. 4 It occurs when the brain fails to tell the body to breathe or something gets in the way of the throat.?
Sleep-loving is a nervous system disorder that causes extreme sleepiness during the day. As a result, the person can suddenly go from being fine to being very weak, dreaming while awake, or even falling asleep. 5 Like snoring, it is very common, but seriously being sleepless may even stop a person from sleeping completely and is always dangerous. Reasons for being sleepless can be different, but whatever the causes are, learning to relax helps people sleep better.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Sleeping disorders are common.
B.Trouble falling or staying asleep is called being sleepless.
C.It happens when the throat is not kept open enough while sleeping.
D.It is something all animals and humans must get in order to survive(生存).
E.Sleep without breathing is when someone stops breathing while sleeping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.?
To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .?
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 6 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.?
As my passion(激情)was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.?
Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.?
1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
4.A.meeting B.party
C.concert D.competition
5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy
8.A.found out B.brought back
C.waken up D.taken away
9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive
10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit
11.A.with B.for C.as D.to
12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived
13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped
14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
15.A.managed B.helped
C.failed D.continued
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
surprise quickly without he happen heart because help lie successful
Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2 .?
Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4 . She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 . He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.?
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10 . He only thought about saving a life.”?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Whose English dictionary is this?
B:1. . Look!Here’s his name Mike on it. Let’s go and find him.?
A:I’m afraid he doesn’t come to school today.
B:2. ??
A:He was hurt by a drunk driver on the way to school and now he is in hospital.
B:3. . From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self-protection. Do you think so??
A:Yes. It’s necessary for school students to keep safe. 4. ?He’ll be happy to see us.?
B:OK. 5. ??
A:At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.
B:OK. See you.
A:See you.
六、书面表达
在我们的生活中,许多人给予我们无私的帮助,请你以“I want to say thanks to ”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。?
要求:1.Whom do you want to say thanks to?
2.Why do you want to say thanks to him or her?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
B
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C
二、
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
三、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
四、
1.lying 2.help 3.without 4.happened 5.heart 6.quickly
7.surprise 8.successfully 9.because 10.himself
五、
1.It must belong to Mike
2.What happened to him/What’s wrong with him/...
3.I’m sorry to hear that
4.Why not go to see him together/What about going to see him together
5.When and where shall we meet
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:你想感谢谁;为什么要表达对他/她的感谢;表达自己的感受。
3.注意句式的交替运用。
[参考范文]
I want to say thanks to my mother
It’s well-known that a mother’s love is the greatest of all. I want to say thanks to my mother because she takes good care of me and always encourages me when I lack confidence.
Once I failed a final exam, and it was the worst mark that I had ever had. But my mother didn’t blame me. She encouraged me instead. She told me,“Whenever you meet a challenge, believe in yourself.”With these words, I worked hard and got good grades.
I want to say to her,“Thank you, Mom! I will love you forever.”
课件50张PPT。第11课时 八年级(下) Unit 5知识点1????invite的用法知识点2????refuse的用法知识点3????sense的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????strict的用法知识点5????seem的用法难点1????fill...with,be filled with与be full of难点2????accept与receive难点3????deal with与do with难点辨析突破 难点4????proud与pride词汇拓展
1.nation(n.)→????national????(adj.)国家的
→????international????(adj.)国际的
2.environment(n.)→????environmental????(adj.)自然环境的
→????protect the environment????保护环境
3.noise(n.)→????noisy????(adj.)吵闹的
→????make a noise????制造噪音必备知识梳理4.invite(v.)→????invitation????(n.)邀请
→????invite sb. to do sth.????邀请某人做某事
→????invite sb. to sp.???? 邀请某人去某地
5.smell(v. & n.)→????smelled/smelt????(过去式/过去分词)发出……气味;闻(到),嗅 (到)
6.live(v.)→????lively????(adj.)充满趣味的;充满生气的
→????alive???? (adj.)活着的,在世的
→????live in????居住
7.fail(v.)→????failure????(n.)失败→????fail to do sth.???? 未能做成某事
8.feel(v.)→????felt????(过去式/过去分词)觉得,感到
→????feeling????(n.)感觉,触摸
▲9.love(v. & n.)→????lover????(n.)爱好者;热爱者
→????lovely????(adj.)可爱的;美丽的
▲10.help(v. & n.)→????helpful????(adj.)有用的;有益的
→????helpless????(adj.)无助的
→????help sb.(to) do sth.????帮助某人做某事
→????help sb. with sth.????帮助某人学习……→????with the help of...????在……的帮助下
→????can't/couldn't help doing sth.????
忍不住要做某事
11.deal(v.)→????dealt????(过去式/过去分词)处理;给予;发牌
12.choose(v.)→????chose????(过去式)选择,挑选
→????chosen????(过去分词)
→????choice????(n.)选择;挑选
→????make a choice????做出选择
13.decide(v.)→????decision????(n.)决定14.usual(adj.)→????usually????(adv.)通常地
→????unusual????(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
→????as usual????通常
15.sick(adj.)→????sickness????(n.)疾病;不健康
16.especial(adj.)→????especially????(adv.)特别,尤其;专门
17.loud(adj. & adv.)→????loudly????(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
18.silent(adj.)→????silence????(n.)沉默;无声
→????in silence????沉默
19.soft(adj.)→????softly????(adv.)轻轻地;柔和地20.prepare(v.)→????preparation????(n.)准备
→????prepare for????为……做准备
21.confident(adj.)→????confidence????(n.)自信
22.stand(v.)→????standard????(adj.)标准的
23.face(n. & v.)→????facial????(adj.)面部的
24.sing(v.)→????sang????(过去式)唱(歌),演唱
→????sung????(过去分词)
→????single????(adj.)单一的,单个的
25.die(v.)→????dead????(adj.)死的→????death????(n.)死
→????dying????(现在分词)
→????die out????消失重点短语
1.????cheer up????????(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
2.????make peace with????????同……讲和
3.????in the end????????最后,终于
4.????be popular with????????受……欢迎
5.????be strict with????????对……严格要求
6.????fail the exam????????考试不及格
7.????at that time????????在那时
8.????as usual????????像往常一样9.????be/get used to????????习惯于
10.????be afraid to do sth.????????害怕做某事
11.????after all????????毕竟
12.????deal with????????处理,解决;对付
13.????even though/if????????即使,尽管
14.????not...any longer????????(=no longer)不再
15.????give a speech????????做演讲
16.????be confident about????????对……有信心
17.????fall off????????跌落;从……掉下来18.????be in a bad mood????????心情不好
19.????be proud of????????骄傲,自豪
20.????give sb. a surprise????????给某人一个惊喜
21.????put on????????穿上;上演;增加
22.????some day????????未来某天;有朝一日
23.????in good spirits????????精神好
24.????keep silent????????保持沉默
25.????think over????????仔细考虑
26.????make a decision????????作决定27.????a sense of happiness????????幸福感
28.????happen to sb.????????发生在某人身上
29.????in class????????在课上;在课堂上
30.????be able to????能;会
31.????have trouble (in) doing sth.????做某事有困难公共标识及习惯语
?
注意高温
?1.How are you doing?
你最近好吗?
2.How time flies!光阴似箭!缓慢开门情景交际
Describing feelings(描述感受)
1.—My parents want to invite you to go to the movies.
—I'm so happy. Please say thanks to your parents.
2.—????How do they feel????????(他们感觉如何)after they hear the news?
—They feel excited.
3.—Do you know what's wrong/the matter with Mr. Brown?
—He feels disappointed because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound of Music.
Giving advice to people in a bad mood(给心情不好的人提建议)4.—????Why don't you/Why not????????(为什么不)talk to someone when you feel sad?
—I want to,but I don't know how to talk with others about it.
5.—????If you have any problems????????(如果你有任何问题),just let me know.
—I will. Thank you.语法
1.系动词+形容词
2.原因状语从句(because)
3.同级比较(as...as)
4.简单句的六个基本结构话题
Feeling Excited(感到激动)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏无锡)—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the ????feeling???? (feel). It's awful, isn't it?
2.(2018甘肃兰州)Before you answer the question, please think of it ????carefully???? (careful).
3.Nowadays many old people may have ????difficulty???? (difficult) understanding the meaning of online words.
4.Have you ????invited???? (invite) Lin Tao to your house for your birthday party?词汇语境运用5.It is difficult for me to make a ????decision???? (decide) between the two.
6.A man's voice is ????usually???? (usual) lower than a woman's.
7.I was on vacation last week and didn't ????receive???? (receive) your fax.
8.He ????failed???? (fail) maths but passed all his other subjects.
9.We all felt ????proud???? (pride) of the excellent athletes.
10.You are wise to remain ????silent???? (silence). Don't shout at him.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
alone,fill,nation,ready,choose,strict
raise,notice,hit,environment1.(2017山东青岛改编)It snowed heavily last night, so a car ????hit???? a tree by acci- dent a moment ago.
2.—What's it on the board?
—It's a ????notice???? saying that the meeting has been put off.
3.The Red Cross ????raised???? a lot of money for those who suffered the earthquake. The money would be used to rebuild their hometown.
4.Please ????fill???? the bottle with water. We'll drink it during the trip.
5.There were so many cakes that it was difficult for me to make a ????choice????.
6.It is England's biggest ????national???? park. It's famous and beautiful.7.I'll be ????ready???? to leave in ten minutes. Please pack your everyday things quick- ly.
8.Though our teacher is ????strict???? with us, we all love her.
9.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a natural ????environment????.
10.Don't feel helpless and ????lonely????. Just remember you are not alone because your friends are around you.1.smell
(v.)嗅(到),闻(到);发出……气味;觉察出
→smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)
(n.)气味
例:He smelt danger.他意识到了危险。
2.trouble
(n.)问题,困难,疾病,烦恼;疼痛熟词生义讲练(v.)麻烦,烦恼
★have trouble (in)doing/with sth.做某事有困难
★be/get in trouble有麻烦,处于困境
★make trouble制造麻烦
例:What is it that's troubling you?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?
I've been having trouble with my knee.我一直膝盖痛。
3.spirit
(n.)情绪,心境;精神;勇气,志气;本质,精髓
★in high/low spirits 情绪高/低例:Show a little fighting spirit.表现出一点斗志。
The exhibition captures the spirit of the times.这个展览会抓住了时代精神。
4.strict
(adj.)严格的;严密的;精确的;绝对的
例:It wasn't illegal in the strict sense.严格来说,这不算违法。
根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.As soon as I stepped into the area, I smelled danger and left immediately. ?觉察出 2.There is trouble with my back. ????痛????
3.It is proved wrong after strict measurement. ????精确的????知识点1????invite的用法
1.(2018河南焦作一模改编)—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ????to go????(go) on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
2.—Tom!I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh,I ????wasn't invited????(invite) to the party.
invite 作及物动词,意为“邀请”。invite的名词形式是invitation。常用短核心精讲过关语有:
? 知识点2????refuse的用法
1.(2018江苏扬州改编)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ????refused ???? (receive/return/refuse/reward)it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
2.She refused ????to say????(say) anything about her past. So we had no way to know about her.? 知识点3????sense的用法
1.(2018河南实验中学二模改编)See what you have done! Don’t you have a sense (sense/feeling/thought/knowledge)of right or wrong!
2.Everywhere we could ????sense????(touch/sense/doubt/share) the fast pace of mod- ern life. We need to know how to balance life and work.
3.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考改编)Although my grandfather didn't talk much in our family, his words????made sense????(有意义).
4.由二胡演奏的乐曲能使人感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。The music played by erhu can make people feel ????a strong sense of???? sadness and pain.
sense的用法:
1.作动词,意为“感觉到,意识到”。如:
We can sense his sadness.我们能感觉到他的悲伤。
2.作名词,意为“感觉,意识”。如:
You can believe in him because he has a strong sense of responsibility.你可以信赖 他,因为他有很强的责任感。3.常用搭配:
make sense讲得通,有意义
make sense of理解,弄懂
have a sense of direction/responsibility/duty/humor有方向感/责任感/幽默感知识点4????strict的用法
1.The players have made progress because the coach is strict ????about???? their train- ing.
2.他的父母对他要求很严格,尤其在礼貌方面。
His parents ????are strict with????him,especially about his manners.
?如:Our teachers are strict with us at school.我们的老师在学校严格要求我 们。
My mother is strict about her work.我妈妈对她的工作要求严格。知识点5????seem的用法
1.—I seem ????to remember????(remember) giving you some suggestions on improv- ing your health.
—Yes. They help me a lot.
2.????It seems that????(好像) they haven't known the news.
seem作系动词,意为“似乎,好像”,通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳 如下:1.seem(+to be)+名词/形容词。如:
The man over there seems to be a new teacher.那边的那位男士好像是一位新老 师。
2.seem to do sth.。如:
Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。
3.It seems/seemed+that从句。如:
It seems that no one knows what happened in the past.似乎没人知道过去发生了 什么。
4.seem like...意为“好像/似乎……”。如:It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时看来这好像是个不错的主意。知识点6????as...as...的用法
1.????As???? middle school students,we should put our study in the first place instead of spending too much time on computer games.
2.—Which do young people prefer,music or sports?
—Both. Music is ????as popular as????(和……一样流行) sports.
▲as...as...意为“和……一样……”,第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级,第 二个as后接比较对象。如:Music is as popular as art in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中,音乐与美术一样 受欢迎。
He runs as fast as me.他和我跑得一样快。
▲not as/so...as...表示“在……方面不如……”。如:
English isn't as difficult as math.英语没有数学难。
Mike can't jump as high as David.迈克没有戴维跳得高。拓展 as用法一览表知识点7????ready的用法
1.Han Ming is a helpful boy. He is ready ????to do????(do) anything for others.
2.在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She ????is ready/willing to???? give her seat to someone in need on the bus. ? 难点1????fill...with,be filled with与be full of
1.—The box is too heavy to carry.What's in it?
—Oh, it ????is filled with????(充满) books.
2.—Help yourself to some meat,Linda.
—????I'm full, thanks????.
——吃些肉,琳达。
——我已经饱了,谢谢。难点辨析突破难点2????accept与receive
1.(2018河南中原名校大联考一改编)We can't ????accept???? the invitation because we're busy with our exams.
2.His family are worried about him because they haven't ????received???? letters from him for a long time.
accept, receive辨析?
难点3????deal with与do with
1.The mother really doesn't know ????what???? to do with her naughty son.2.(2018河南信阳一模改编)Could you please tell me ????how????to deal with my shyness?
3.You had better learn to ????deal with????(应对) different kinds of problems by your- self.
续表难点4????proud与pride
1.(2018山西改编)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields;we really ????take pride in????(以……为傲) our amazing China.
2.—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really?Then her mother must ????be proud of????(为……感到自豪) her.第12课时 八年级(下) Unit 6
一、阅读理解
A
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.
1.Which suggestion is about passwords?
A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The third one. D.The fourth one.
2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“ ” in Chinese.?
A.挑剔的 B.宽松的 C.严厉的 D.认真的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.
B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.
C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.
D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.
4.The purpose of the passage is to .?
A.encourage students to use the Internet more often
B.teach students how to make more friends
C.ask students to set safe passwords online
D.tell students how to stay safe online
5.The best title of the passage may be“ ”.?
A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites
C.Password Safety D.Online Friends
B
(2019河大附中一模)
Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
6.According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet .?
A.schoolwork problems
B.sleeping problems
C.feeling problems
D.eating problems
7.Why did the researchers test 18 young people?
A.They wanted to know how they slept well.
B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.
C.They wanted to know how much courage they had.
D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.
8.What does the underlined word“intruded”mean in this passage?
A.丢弃 B.侵犯
C.远离 D.拥有
9.If you get less sleeping, .?
A.you are easy to get on well with others
B.you’ll get much closer to other people
C.you will sleep more the next time
D.you can’t be a more social and popular person
10.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Sleeping well.
B.Socializing with other people.
C.A sleeping test.
D.Being more outgoing and confident.
二、任务型阅读
(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems. 1 .?
2 .His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying. 3 and he failed his examinations.?
Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 4 and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.?
5 .To Li Wen’s surprise,their conversation changed his life.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.However,things began to change a few years ago
B.His teacher was worried about him
C.His parents were proud of him
D.They had a long talk
E.Sometimes he was absent from classes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 1 to get food for his large family.?
“You look 2 . Why don’t you work?”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work,sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“ 3 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.?
I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 5 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”?
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 6 . I never thought he would do what he had 7 .?
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm.?
I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 10 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 11 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 12 . I did.?
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 13 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 14 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”?
15 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.?
1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time
2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong
3.A.As long as B.As soon as
C.Even if D.Ever since
4.A.certainly B.simple C.really D.usually
5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide
6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research
7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested
8.A.also B.already C.even D.still
9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
10.A.continued B.forgotten
C.offered D.refused
11.A.him B.them C.me D.her
12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread
13.A.explained B.imagined
C.realised D.supposed
14.A.beautiful B.expensive
C.important D.interesting
15.A.As a result B.At last
C.In a word D.In fact
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com. He was born 1 January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, the US. As a child, Bezos was very interested in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Bezos was busy trying to change his world. He felt he was too old 2 sleep in a baby bed at the age of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating toys. To warn himself that the children were coming, Bezos fixed 3 alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to enter his room.?
When he was a teenager, his family moved to Miami 4 he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely and did well in school and his class 5 proud of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth graders.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南焦作一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello. 1. ??
B:Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
A:Is she a guest here at the hotel?
B:Yes, she’s our English teacher.
A:2. ??
B:She arrived yesterday.
A:Here we are...Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
B:Yes, please. That would be great.
A:3. . She is not in her room. I’m sorry.?
B:Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
A:Why not have a look in the restaurant?It’s time for breakfast. 4. .?
B:I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
A:5. ??
B:Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
A:Sure, no problem.
六、书面表达
帮助别人,快乐自己。乐于助人可以愉悦我们的身心,可以升华我们的品行。你曾经帮助别人做过什么?你的切身感受是什么?请以“Helping others makes me ”为题,写一篇英语短文。?
要求:1.请补全短文标题。
2.文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。
3.短文100词左右。
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
B
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
二、
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
三、
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D
四、
1.on 2.to 3.an 4.where 5.were
五、
1.Can/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you/...
2.When did she arrive
3.There’s no answer/Nobody/No one answers it/...
4.She’s probably having breakfast/Maybe/Perhaps she is there/in the restaurant/...
5.Why don’t you/Why not leave a message for her/Could/Will you leave a message for her/Can I take a message for her/...
六、
[参考范文]
Helping others makes me happy
Everyone needs others’ help. As for me,I think helping others makes me happy.
Last weekend,I met a foreigner with a map in his hands while I was walking along the street.
She stopped me and asked whether I could help her. She wanted to visit a friend who studies in a university,but she got lost on the way.I showed her the way to the university.She thanked me a lot and left happily.
Helping others always brings people happiness and good luck.
课件47张PPT。第12课时 八年级(下) Unit 6知识点1????price的用法知识点2????与how相关的词组的用法知识点3????experience的用法核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 知识点4????ask的用法知识点5????order的用法词汇拓展
1.Canada(n.)→????Canadian????(adj.& n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人
2.north(n.)→????northern????(adj.)北方的,北部的
3.east(n. & adj. & adv.)→????eastern????(adj.)东方的,东部的
4.west(n. & adj. & adv.)→????western????(adj.)西方的,西部的
5.tour(n.)→????tourist????(n.)旅行者;游客
→????tourism????(n.)旅游业;观光必备知识梳理6.advantage(n.)→????disadvantage????(反义词)不利因素;障碍;不便之处
7.care(n. & v.)→????careful????(adj.)小心的
→????careless????(adj.)不小心的,不仔细的
→????carefully????(adv.)小心地;慎重地;仔细地
→????care for????关心
8.Asia(n.)→????Asian????(adj. & n.)亚洲的,亚洲人的;亚洲人
9.Europe(n.)→????European????(adj. & n.)欧洲的,欧洲人的;欧洲人
10.France(n.)→????French????(adj. & n.)法国的,法国人的,法语的;法国人;法语
11.center(n.)→????central????(adj.)中心的,中央的12.village(n.)→ ????villager????(n.)村民,乡下人
13.pay(v.)→????paid????(过去式/过去分词)付费,付酬
14.comfort(v.)→????comfortable????(adj.)舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
→????uncomfortable????(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
15.wait(v.)→????waiter????(n.)男服务员;侍者
→????waitress????(n.)女服务员
→????wait for????等候
16.direct(v.)→????direction????(n.)方向,方位
→????directly????(adv.)直接地→????director????导演
17.pollute(v.)→????pollution????(n.)污染
18.explain(v.)→????explanation????(n.)解释;说明;阐明
→????explain sth. to sb.????向某人解释某事
19.slow(v. & adj.)→????slowly????(adv.)慢速地,缓慢地
→????slow down????减速
20.proper(adj.)→????properly????(adv.)正确地,恰当地
21.total(adj.)→????totally????(adv.)完全,全部地,整个地
→????in total????总共22.draw(v.)→????drew????(过去式)画;吸引
→????drawn????(过去分词)
23.win(v.)→????won????(过去式/过去分词)获胜,赢
→????winning????(现在分词)
→????winner????(n.)获胜者
24.safe(adj.)→????safety????(n.)安全
→????safely????(adv.)安全地重点短语
1.????find out????找出
2.????decide on/upon sth.????决定某事
3.????pay for...????为……付款
4.????base on????在……的基础上
5.????standard room????标准间
6.????borrow...from...????向……借……
7.????hear from????收到某人来信
8.????on vacation????度假9.????work out????算出;制订;完成
10.????be full of????满的;充满的;满是……的
11.????be surprised at????对……感到惊奇
12.????in all directions????向四面八方
13.????step on????踩在……上
14.????be famous for????因……而著名
15.????national flag????国旗
16.????thank God????谢天谢地
17.????at last????最后18.????go camping????去野营
19.????get lost????迷路
20.????be afraid to do sth.????因害怕而不敢做某事
21.????disagree with????不同意;持不同意见
22.????look out????小心,当心
23.????can't wait to do sth.????迫不及待要做某事公共标识及习惯语
?
?1.Tian'anmen Square天安门广场
2.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以问一下你的名字和 电话号码吗?
3.Watch your step.当心脚下。
4.Beihai Park 北海公园情景交际
Making reservations and plans(预订和计划)
1.—For our spring field trip,we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
—Wow,how wonderful!
2.—????Where do you plan to visit????(你计划去哪儿旅行)?
—I plan to visit Harbin.
3.—????When are you going to set out????(你什么时候出发)?
—I plan to set out next month.
4.—????How will you get there????(你将怎样到那里)?—I will get there by train.
5.—????How much does it cost to get there????(到那儿花费多少钱)?
—About two hundred yuan.
Reacting to the invitation(对邀请的回应)
6.—Shall we cycle there?
— ????Good idea????(好主意)!
7.—How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?
—That would be very interesting.
8.—Would you like to come along with us?—Sorry,????I'm afraid I have no time???? (恐怕我没有时间).
9.—Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?
—Yes,of course.
Giving evaluation and advice(作评估和建议)
10.—Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn't cause air pollution.
—I agree.It's easy to park bikes,too.语法
1.动词不定式
2.状语从句话题
Enjoying Cycling(享受骑自行车的乐趣)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏扬州改编)Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 ????square???? (square) me- ters houses over 60 types of bamboo.
2.(2018江苏宿迁)Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ????to find???? (find) it from time to time.
3.I knocked over a vase ????carelessly???? (care) and I felt sorry for it.
4.Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some ????Canadians???? (Cana- da).词汇语境运用5.I made a telephone call to my mother and said that I had arrived ????safely???? (safe).
6.????Polluted???? (pollute) air hangs over the city. You'd better not go out.
7.The children ????rushed???? (rush) out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.
8.Congratulations! Both of you are the ????winners???? (win) of the match.
9.He got up ????slowly???? (slow) from his chair and came towards me.
10.He ????raised???? (raise) his voice, but I still could not hear him.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
field,break,passenger,experience,emptycenter,wait,tour,opposite,advantage
1.(2017四川广安改编)There are too many ????passengers???? on the bus. You'd better hold on the handles.
2.They had a small house, close to ????fields???? and hills.
3.He sent the ????waiter???? a pack of cigarettes and went out without saying a word.
4.The fire ????broke???? out at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
5.There are so many ????tourists???? in the Longmen Grottoes on weekends.
6.In my hometown, there was a big old tree ????opposite???? my school.7.We live in the ????central???? part of Anyang, so we can buy things easily.
8.When he found that house was ????empty???? without anything, he realized that he was cheated.
9.Being able to speak English fluently will be a great ????advantage???? when you are looking for a job.
10.Lucy has got many interesting ????experiences???? since she came to China.1.raise
(v.)筹集;使升高;饲养;举起;增加;抚养;养育
→raised(过去式/过去分词)
★raise money筹钱
例:She raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作,抬起头看了看。
2.somebody
(pron.)某人,有人熟词生义讲练(n.)大人物,重要的人物
例:My son thought he was somebody when I asked him for advice on the new plan. 当我向儿子征求对于新计划的建议时,他认为他是重要的人物。
3.camp
(v.)野营,度假;宿营;借宿,暂住
(n.)(夏令)营;营地
★go camping去野营
例:I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.我目前暂时寄宿在朋友 的公寓。He spent two weeks at camp this summer.他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。
4.step
(v.)踩;走;跨步
(n.)台阶,梯级;脚步(声);一步(的距离);步骤;措施
例:We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正在采取措施防止污染。
5.notice
(n.)注意,理会;布告;通告;通知
(v.)看(或听)到;注意到;留意;意识到
★notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事(强调全过程)★notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)
例:He noticed a piece of newspaper on the desk when he went into the room.当他 走进房间的时候,他注意到了桌子上有一张报纸。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.Let's return to our camp. ????营地????
2.The museum will be closed until further notice. ????通知????
二、选词填空
He helped a lot of people who were injured in the earthquake. Many people think he is????somebody????(nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody) .知识点1????price的用法
1.Tom is very happy because he bought that jacket ????at???? a very good price.
2.The price of iPhone 7 is quite ????high????(expensive/high/cheap/low).I am afraid I can't afford it.
price为名词,意为“价格”。根据句子意思price可以用单数,也可用复数。
1.price常和at搭配构成短语at...price,意为“以……的价格”。如:核心精讲过关I can buy this CD at a low price.我能以低价买到这张光盘。
2.the price of意为“……的价格”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如:
The price of the coat is 300 yuan.这件外套的价格是300元。
3.描述物品贵用expensive,便宜用cheap。而表示价格高时用high,价格低时用 low。如:
This T-shirt is very cheap.=The price of this T-shirt is very low.这件T恤衫很便 宜。知识点2????与how相关的词组的用法
1.—????How much???? is this orange juice?
—15 yuan.
2.—????How soon???? will the supper be ready?I'm very hungry.
—In a minute.
3.—????How often???? are the Olympic Games held?
—Every four years.
4.—????How far???? is it from your home to school?—5 minutes' walk.
5.(2016河南安阳一模改编)—Could you please tell me ????how long he will be away????(他要离开多久)?
—For two weeks.如:—How often do you go to see a film?你多长时间看一次电影?
—Once a week.一周一次。
—How long have you been a teacher?你当老师多久了?
—For about ten years.大约10年了。
—How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?
—In an hour.一小时以后。
—How far is it from here to the park?从这里到公园有多远?
—It is two kilometers.两千米远。
—How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?—A little.一点。
—How many baskets of apples did you pick last Sunday?
上周日你摘了多少篮苹果?
—Five baskets.五篮。知识点3????experience的用法
1.Ms. Smith has ????much????(many)experience in teaching.
2.(2018河南郑州二模改编)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his expe- rience????(knowledge/condition/experience/example) as a part-time teacher.
3.(2019河南实验中学一模改编)I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ????experience????(instruction/preparation/experience/experiment) helped me get a job as a reporter.experience的用法:如:He has much experience as an engineer.作为一名工程师,他经验丰富。
Please tell us your experiences in America.请告诉我们你在美国的经历。
Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些学生在进入大学之前就体验过艰苦的生活。知识点4????ask的用法
1.(2018河南平顶山一模改编)An airline stewardess ????was asked????(ask) to sing us an American song last night.
2.You can ask your parents ????for???? help if you need.ask?
如:She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题。(me为间接宾语,a question为直 接宾语)
He asked to see the headmaster.他请求见校长一面。My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate.我的朋友让我在门口等他。
He often asks the teacher for advice.他经常请求老师给予意见。
She asked the doctor about her health.她向医生询问了她的健康状况。知识点5????order的用法
1.Mr. Smith went into the restaurant but he only ????ordered????(order) a glass of beer for himself.
2.The officer ordered them ????to fire????(fire).
3.—Will you order a hamburger and a glass of juice ????for???? me?
—Yes, it's my pleasure.
4.In order to ????build????(build) a strong body, Mike goes to the gym regularly.
5.将每一件事物安排得井井有条是一个终身受用的好习惯。Putting everything ????in order???? is a good habit that will influence a lot in your life.
6.在服务生为你点菜前你可以看一看菜单。
Your can have a look at the menu before the waiter takes ????your order????.拓展
in order to为了……。如:
He chose to take a taxi in order to get to school on time.
为了按时到校,他选择乘出租车。
难点1????辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
1.—Mr.White,have you heard the ????exciting????(excite) news?
—Yes.When we heard it,we all felt ????excited????(excite).
2.The storybook is very ????interesting????(interest). I'm very ????interested????(interest) in it.
3.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I'm always ????surprised????(surprise) at these people's great brainpower.难点辨析突破4.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?
—Sure. Eric is also interested ????in???? it and we become friends because of that.
5.When you are ????tired????(tired/tiring/excited/exciting) ,relaxing in the countryside is a good choice. The easy life there can make you feel happy.
v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词的意义和用法如下:拓展 常见的v.-ing形容词、v.-ed形容词及词组总结如下:难点2????raise与rise
1.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模改编)I wish I could be the frog I ????raised????(play/re- gard/raise/fight) in the game as I would like to be able to go on a trip whenever I want.
2.He ????raised????(raise/rise/increase/improve) his voice so that everybody could hear him clearly.
3.用rise或raise的适当形式填空
①The population of that city ????has risen???? to 10 million so far.②He watched the smoke ????rising???? from the chimney.
③They held a party to ????raise???? money for WWF to save wild animals.第13课时 八年级(下) Unit 7
一、阅读理解
/
In the state of Qin(秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅). He was a statesman(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行)at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”
This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.?
Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).
1.What did Shang Yang do?
A.A statesman. B.A king.
C.An emperor. D.A soldier.
2.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?
A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.
C.The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
3.Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?
A.Because a man stepped forward.
B.Because there wasn’t enough time.
C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.
D.Because Shang Yang was happy.
4.“They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean??
A.A man who can speak loudly.
B.A man who likes to speak a lot.
C.A man who keeps his word.
D.A man of few words.
5.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?
A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B.The first empire of China appeared.
C.The south gate fell down.
D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
二、任务型阅读
Several centuries ago, an emperor asked an artist to paint a picture of a bird. 1 So he paid a visit to see why his painting had not yet been finished.?
In the studio, the artist took out a white paper and completed a painting within fifteen minutes. 2 The emperor asked why there had been such a delay(延误).?
The artist led the emperor into a small room. 3 Those drawings contained feet, eyes and every other part of a bird. The emperor surprisingly found how hard the artist had practiced during the past months. Till this moment, he finally realized that no matter what people did, the process(过程)was more important than the result.?
Perhaps this is the secret of life. As a parent, there is never any activity that is too small or too unimportant.
I know a man who took his two children on a trip to Europe last year. 4 The reason was that they were so young that they wouldn’t remember anything about the trip. His answer was that even if they couldn’t remember what they did on the trip, the benefits(益处)of the experiences would help them in the future and stay with them for the rest of their lives.?
5 Making the best of every moment must truly be the secret of a happy and successful life.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Some friends said he had made a bad decision.
B.Several months later, the emperor didn’t get the picture.
C.He took out hundreds of paintings from a large box.
D.An excellent life is the total of many excellent moments.
E.The speed was faster than the emperor had expected.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1 the seats, settled in one of them.?
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall 3 hopelessness and he decided to use every possible mean to help his wife.?
Finally, Susan felt ready to 4 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid to get around the city by herself. Mark 5 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 6 she could manage it by herself.?
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.?
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband 8 , her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate(分离的) 9 . Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was 10 it!?
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 11 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 12 .?
“You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14 ,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for he had given her a gift more powerful than 15 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.?
1.A.touch B.choose C.count D.feel
2.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.quietness
3.A.on B.to C.through D.into
4.A.return B.keep C.belong D.stick
5.A.volunteered B.continued C.asked D.afforded
6.A.before B.until C.after D.while
7.A.feelings B.parts C.senses D.skills
8.A.politely B.rudely C.calmly D.tightly
9.A.roads B.ways C.highways D.streets
10.A.passing B.doing C.taking D.getting
11.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a result
12.A.what B.how C.why D.where
13.A.next B.same C.first D.past
14.A.quickly B.silently C.happily D.safely
15.A.courage B.will C.sight D.service
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
support he popular and serve earn
for exact sit advice
Ciro Ortiz, an 11-year-old kid, has recently set up a stand at a New York subway station. He offers 5-minute “emotional advice” 1 to passers-by for $2.?
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford subway station 2 at a folding table with a cardboard sign that reads “emotional advice $2”. Believe it or not, people do stop by 3 some pearls of wisdom from the kid. They ask him about all sorts of things from relationships to Donald Trump, the president of the USA, 4 he does his best to help them find the answers.?
Ciro’s dad doesn’t make much money. One night Ciro had an idea of making some on his own. His father 5 the idea and the next day they started their business on the street.?
Ciro was surprisingly 6 with passers-by, and he’s been doing it ever since. On a good day, he’ll 7 about $50, but it’s not just about money. Ciro was bullied(欺凌)at school in the past, which inspired him to put his entrepreneurial(创业者的)spirit into the emotional advice desk.?
Plus Ciro is really good at giving people emotional 8 . A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was 9 what she’d been feeling in her guts(直觉)that whole time. He was really nervous and uncertain of 10 in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother,“I’ve met so many wonderful people. I will end up having so many friends.”?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南安阳二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在横线上填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Li Ming. Why didn’t you come to the party last night?
B:1. ?
A:Tom? Who is he?
B:Tom is from America. But he stays in China with his parents now. We are good friends now.
A:2. ?
B:Because we have the same hobbies. Both of us like swimming and collecting things.
A:That sounds great. 3. ?
B:He is tall and strong. It’s easy to get on with him.
A:I also want to have a good friend like him.4. ?
B:No problem. By the way, I hear your mother is ill.
A:5. ?
B:I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon.
A:Thank you.
六、书面表达
生活中总有过这样一个人,他/她在你遇到困难时激励了你,给予你希望或力量。请以“He/She inspired me”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.你遇到的困难是什么;
2.他/她是如何激励你的;
3.你有什么样的感受。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右。
He/She inspired me
?
??
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B
二、
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D
三、
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C
四、
1.service 2.sitting 3.for 4.and 5.supported 6.popular
7.earn 8.advice 9.exactly 10.himself
五、
1.Sorry, because my friend Tom came to see me.
2.Why do you become good friends?/Why are you good friends?
3.What does he look like?
4.Can you introduce him to me?/Can I make friends with him?
5.Yes, she has a cold/headache.
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文是记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。
2.三段式作文:谁激励了我;如何激励你的;你的感受。
3.注意连词及句式的运用。
[参考范文]
He/She inspired me
The person who inspired me is my English teacher, Miss Liu.
When I was in Grade 7, my English was poor and I nearly wanted to give it up. Luckily, Miss Liu noticed that. One afternoon, she took me to the playground. She first told me how she solved her problem when she was in trouble. Pointing to the running track, she told me that if I stopped working hard, I would never reach the finish line.
I was inspired then. I kept working hard and now my English is among the top ten in my class. I’m thankful to Miss Liu. She lets me know the importance of keeping on.
课件42张PPT。第13课时 八年级(下) Unit 7知识点1????add的用法知识点2????regret的用法知识点3????imagine的用法核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 知识点4????worth的用法知识点5????pick up的用法词汇拓展
1.India(n.)→????Indian????(adj. & n.)印度人的,印第安人的;印度人,印第安人
2.Africa(n.)→????African????(adj. & n.)非洲的;非洲人
3.Russia(n.)→????Russian????(adj. & n.)俄国(人)的;俄语的;俄国人;俄语
4.south(n. & adj. & adv.)→????southern????(adj.)南方的,南部的
5.gentleman(n.)→????gentlemen????(pl.)绅士,先生
6.imagine(v.)→????imagination????(n.)想象力,想象必备知识梳理7.set(v.)→????set????(过去式/过去分词)放,置;使处于
→????set up????建立
→????set off????出发
8.educate(v.)→????education????(n.)教育
→????educational????(adj.)(有关)教育的
→????get a good education????受到良好的教育
9.develop(v.)→????development????(n.)发展;开发
10.quick(adj.)→????quickly????(adv.)迅速地,快地
11.polite(adj.)→????politely????(adv.)有礼貌地,有教养地→????impolite????(反义词)不礼貌的,粗鲁的
12.worth(adj.)→????worthy????(adj.)值得(或应得)……的
13 .noise(n.)→????noisy????(adj.)吵闹的
→????noisily????(adv.)吵闹地
14.believe(v.)→????believable????(adj.)可相信的
→????unbelievable????(反义词)(adj.)不可相信的;难以置信的;不相信的
→????believe in oneself????相信自己
15.cut(v.)→????cut????(过去式/过去分词)切,割
→????cut down????砍倒,减少→????cut into????切成……
16.light(adj.)→????lightly????(adv.)轻轻地
17.succeed(v.)→????success????(n.)成功
→????successful????(adj.)成功的
→????successfully????(adv.)成功地
→????succeed in doing sth.????做某事取得成功重点短语
1.????turn to.../ask...for help????向……求助
2.????get in touch with????(与……)取得联系
3.set the table摆放餐具
4.????instead of????代替
5.????in order to????为了
6.????cut up????切碎,剁碎
7.????junk food????垃圾食品
8.table manners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩9.????pick up????捡起;获得;收拾
10.????have the bill????付账
11.????at the same time????同时
12.????for sale????供出售,待售
13.????a bottle of????一瓶
14.????have a seat????请坐
15.????finish doing sth.????完成做某事
16.????wish to do sth.????希望做某事
17.????be worth doing????值得做18.????know about????了解
19.????think about????考虑
20.????add...to...????把……加入……公共标识及习惯语
?
随手关门
1.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
2.You can't have your cake and eat it too. 鱼和熊掌不能兼得。3.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。
4.It's one's cup of tea. 它是某人喜欢的(人或物)。
5.It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
6.May I have the bill, please?可以结账了吗?
7.Here's your change. 这是找您的零钱。
8.Business Hours营业时间情景交际
Giving and accepting invitations(发出和接受邀请)
1.—Shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?
—Good idea!
2.—May I invite you to our food festival?
—????I'd love/like to????(我很乐意),but I'm sorry I can't.
Using transitions(使用转折)
3.—I'd like to make fried rice for our food festival.????But I'm not sure????(但是我不 确定)whether I can cook it well.—I'm glad that you are trying to help others.
4.—You did quite well.
—Thanks. But I think you did better than I.
Asking for and giving permission(请求许可和准许他人请求)
5.—Would you like me to help you?
—Yes, please.????It's so/very kind of you????(你真是太好了).
6.—????Would you mind teaching me????(你介意教我吗)?
—Of course not.
7.—????Can/Could you tell us how to make it????(你能告诉我们如何做它吗)?—Sure.
8.—Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?
—????Of course not/Certainly not????(当然不介意).
Ordering food and taking an order(点餐和接收订单)
9.—????May I take your order????(您可以点餐了吗)?
—Sure. I'd like a bottle of lemon tea.
10.—????Can/May I have the bill????(可以把账单给我吗),please?
—Let me see. It's ￥50.
11.—????Could I order a meal by phone????(我可以用手机点餐吗)?—Sure. What would you like?
12.—????May I have/take a look at the menu????(我可以看下菜单吗),please?
—OK. Here it is.语法
1.宾语从句(whether/if)
2.副词的比较级和最高级话题
Food Festival(美食节)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏连云港改编)—Nora, why don't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p.m. yester- day?
—Because I was ????preparing????(prepare) for the coming maths exam.
2.(2018甘肃兰州)There are many ????differences???? (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
3.For parents, being too strict ????adds???? (add) to children's pressure. They should leave some space for kids to make their own decisions.词汇语境运用4.Professor Zhang who was made ????director???? (direct) of the department last week said that he would make some new rules to improve working efficiency.
5.Don't give children too much pressure. It is not good for their ????development???? (develop).
6.It's ????impolite???? (polite) to point at others with chopsticks at table.
7.He always ????regrets???? (regret) selling the old house.
8.We had many ????dishes???? (dish) for lunch on New Year's Day.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
enough,worth,quick,believe,shaketask,pick up,set,educate,rich
1.It is ????believed???? that if a book is interesting enough, it will surely attract the readers and get much praise from the public.
2.The book is ????worth???? reading, because we can learn something useful about our planet from it.
3.The leader of our next project ????shook???? hands with each of us warmly when he walked into the office.
4.One of his eyes was hurt in an accident, but after an operation, he ????quickly???? re- covered his sight.5.Because time is limited, we must pull together to finish these ????tasks???? on time, or we will lose our customers' trust.
6.As students, we should be brave ????enough???? to take on challenges in our lives.
7.When he grows up, he is going to study ????education????.
8.The train stopped to ????pick up???? passengers.
9.Before Monkey King was ????set???? free by Xuan Zang, he was held under a moun- tain.
10.Bill Gates is a ????rich???? man,and he is willing to help the poor.1.touch
(v.)触,碰;感动,触动
(n.)触,碰;触觉
例:Her story touched us all deeply.她的故事使我们大家深受感动。
The blind have a keen sense of touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。
2.blind
(adj.)瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的;盲目接受的;不能自制的;不理熟词生义讲练性的;看不见的;隐蔽的
(v.)使失明;使眼花;使目眩;使思维混沌;使失去判断力
例:We must not be blind to the suffering of others.我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不 见。
His sense of loyalty blinded him to the truth.他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。
3.pick
(v.)采,摘;拾起;挑选;摘掉;剔除
(n.)挑选;选中的人(或物)
★pick up 拾起;获得;开车接例:She was his pick for best actress.她是他选中的最佳女演员。
4.bill
(n.)账单;钞票,纸币;票据;海报,广告
(v.)开账单;把(某人或某物)宣传为……;宣布……将做某事
例:Please bill me for the books.请就所购书给我开列账单。
She was billed to speak on “China—Yesterday and Today”海报上说她要发表 题为“中国——昨天和今天”的演讲。
5.rich
(adj.)丰富的;富裕的;富庶/饶的;丰富多彩的;大量的★be rich in 富含;盛产
例:Shanxi is rich in coal.山西煤矿资源丰富。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He picked the fruit off the top of the cake. ????剔除????
2.Dong Li billed that he would retire on August 24th. ????宣布????
二、完成句子
It's great fun to go hiking, but on the other hand we shouldn't ????turn a blind eye to (对……视而不见) the possible risks.知识点1????add的用法
1.(2018河南许昌一模改编)—Why do you want to get a football?
—Don't you know football ????will be added????(add) to our school subjects at the be- ginning of next year?
2.(2018河南郑州二模改编)—Why do you want to get a football?
—Don't you know football ????was added????(add) to our school subjects at the begin- ning of this year?核心精讲过关3.If you add a little salt ????to???? this dish, it will be more delicious.
4.Each girl at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which ????added to????(增加) their beauty.
1.add作不及物动词,意为“增加”,后接宾语时需加介词to。如:
The rain will of course add to the difficulty of finding the missing boy. 这场雨一定 会增加找到这个失踪男孩的难度。
2.add作及物动词,意为“添加”。add...to/into...意为“把……加到……”。如:
Please add some soup to the noodles. 请往面条里加些汤。3.add up to意为“加起来等于,总计为”。如:
It's said that all of these add up to 35 yuan.据说所有这些加起来是35元。知识点2????regret的用法
1.I regret ????to tell????(tell) you that I will leave the beautiful city for Shanghai.
2.—Did you finish your homework?
—No. When I entered the classroom, I ????regretted????(regret) that I had played all the weekend.
3.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ????doing????(do) that silly thing to her.
1.regret v.感到遗憾,表示歉意,懊悔。现在分词为regretting,过去式、过去分 词为regretted。
◆regret+n./pron.意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。如:
If you don't do it now, you'll regret it.如果你现在不做,以后会后悔的。
◆regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔……,遗憾……”。如:
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
◆regret+to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”。如:
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未通过。
◆regret+v.-ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如:
He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔曾经提起那件事。
2.regret n.痛惜,懊悔,遗憾,失望。如:
It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈,我感到非常遗 憾。知识点3????imagine的用法
1.Being so shy, he just imagined ????walking????(walk) into the teacher's office to give the gift he made to his teacher.
2.Nowadays, we depend on the Internet so much that I really can't ????imagine???? (live/support/afford/imagine) life without it.
▲imagine v.想象,设想。名词形式为imagination。imagine的常见用法:
(1)imagine+n.。如:We can't imagine our life without music.我们无法想象没有音乐的生活。
(2)imagine doing sth.。如:
The little girl imagined dancing at the party.这个小女孩想象着自己在聚会上跳舞 的样子。
(3)imagine+that/wh-从句。如:
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.闭上眼睛,设想你在森林里。知识点4????worth的用法
1.These short messages are so boring that they are not worth ????replying????(reply) to.
2.The picture which was painted by the young man may ????be worth????(值) $30.知识点5????pick up的用法
1.The workers in Mount Hua have to ????pick up????(捡) rubbish to keep the moun- tains clean.
2.I'm busy. Could you help me ????pick up????(接) the telephone?
3.My mother ????picks me up????(用车接我) from school every day.
pick up的常见意义及用法如下:
▲拾起,捡起。如:Your pen is on the ground. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。
▲(用车)接某人,搭载。如:
I'll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
▲接电话。如:
I called you last night. Why didn't you pick up?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么 不接电话?
注意 在pick the apple“摘苹果”中,pick为及物动词“摘;采摘”;而在pick up the apple中,pick意为“捡起;拾起”。? 难点1????instead与instead of
1.Don't always chat online at weekends. You can try something interesting ?in- stead????.
2.It's sunny.Let's go sightseeing ????instead of???? watching TV in our hotel room.
3.—You look tired.????Instead of???? working indoors, you should go out for a walk.
—Yes, you are right.难点辨析突破instead与instead of I didn't have a pen,so I used a pencil instead.
我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔来代替。
I came instead of my elder brother.我替我哥哥来了。难点2????achieve, come true与realize
1.Dreams are beautiful.However,to ????achieve???? them needs lots of time and work.
2.Looking back at the past three years, I will never forget the days when I kept working hard to ????realize???? my dream of entering this school.
3.As I grow older, I gradually ????realize???? that what my parents do is good for me, though sometimes it is against my will.
4.What goes around comes around(有付出就会有回报). The dream of becoming a teacher ????came ture???? after his hard work.achieve,realize与come true都意为“实现”,其具体区别如下:拓展
1.realize还有“理解;领会;认识到;意识到”的含义。
2.achieve one's dream“实现某人的梦想”,等同于make one's dream come true。 如:
I hope you can achieve your dream.
=I hope you can make your dream come true.
我希望你能实现你的梦想。第14课时 八年级(下) Unit 8
一、阅读理解
A
My parents give me an allowance every week. An allowance is the money I earn(赚的) when I do chores or jobs around the house. I want to buy a lot of things with my allowance, so I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money. I sweep the floor, make my bed and empty the dishwasher. I also help my parents whenever they ask.
My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance, but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once. That’s why they taught me about budgets(预算). A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future. My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance. I can spend it, save it, or give it away. I want to do all three, so my mom and I make three jars. One is a “spend” jar, one is a “save” jar, and one is a “give” jar.
Spend Jar
The spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here. At the end of the month, I count up all my spending money. I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends.
Save Jar
Sometimes, there are things I want, but I don’t have enough money. That’s what the save jar is for. I put some of my allowance in it. It builds up more and more each week. After a while, I have enough money to buy what I want.
Give Jar
The last jar is very special. It’s the give jar. I donate(捐赠)the money in it to a charity(慈善)or the people in need. My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place.
I like putting my allowance into my three jars. It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance?
1.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowance”is “ ”. ?
A.开销 B.零用钱
C.积蓄 D.费用
2.There are jars for the writer’s money.?
A.one B.two
C.three D.four
3.For budgets,the writer’s parents didn’t want him to .?
A.spend all the money in a short time
B.build up too much money
C.choose how to spend the money
D.save the money for things in the future
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer’s parents have a large amount of money.
B.The writer asks his mother to make the three jars.
C.The writer donates money in the “spend” jar to a charity.
D.There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer.
5.We can learn how to according to the passage.?
A.use the allowance B.make three jars
C.help others D.buy things
B
(2017河南郑州二模)
Imagine this. Somebody hides free books on the subway for you to find and read. Sounds exciting?Well, Emma Watson, a British actress, is doing it!She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies.
Emma Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me & Mom(2013)on London’s subway. The writer of the book is Maya Angelou. It tells about the writer’s relationship with her mother. Emma Watson wrote on the book,“This book is one I have read before and it is one of my favorites. I can’t wait to hear your thoughts!”These books were put in different places on the subway. People saw Emma Watson doing the same thing on the subway in New York this month.
With each book, there is a handwritten note by Emma Watson. She asked people to take special care of the books if they found them. She also wrote that when you finished reading it, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find and read.
Emma Watson’s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground. It calls on people to leave their books on the subway, so other people can enjoy them too.
Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012. She loves reading on the subway. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit, so she got the idea. Over the years, Hollie Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own. The movement has attracted more and more people.
Emma Watson is a book-lover as well. That’s why she tried it. Earlier this year, Emma Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf. She reads a book every month with others. Mom & Me & Mom is the club’s book for November.
6.Who wrote the book Mom & Me & Mom?
A.Maya Angelou. B.Hollie Belton.
C.Emma Watson. D.Harry Potter.
7.What can we know about Emma Watson from the text?
A.She often takes the subway.
B.She loves reading on the subway.
C.She is an actress who loves reading.
D.She often writes books on the subway.
8.What can we infer(推断)from the text?
A.It’s good to sell books on the subway.
B.More and more people begin to take the subway.
C.Emma Watson made a lot of money by selling books online.
D.Emma Watson likes sharing her feelings about books with others.
9.If a passenger finds a hidden book on the subway, .?
A.he must return it to Emma Watson
B.he can find a photo of Emma Watson in the book
C.he can read it for free without taking it away
D.he can exchange his thoughts with Emma Watson on the subway
10.The text mainly talks about .?
A.Emma Watson’s favorite book
B.how kind and helpful Emma Watson is
C.why Hollie Belton started the reading project
D.a movement called Books on the Underground
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling. 1 ,but Sally stayed home with the girls.?
Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2 .The letter said,?
/
On the same day,Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one o’clock,a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant! 3 ,and it began eating grass.?
Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”
4 .He said,“It’s illegal(非法的)to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.?
/
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned everything perfectly.They had rented(租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket!Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 5 .?
When Sally learned about the truth,she couldn’t help laughing.
A.So they sent a letter to Sally
B.After a while,a policeman came
C.The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D.They wanted Ben to watch the video
E.One summer,he went to Africa on a trip
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 . At times, he nearly died.?
At the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.?
By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.?
Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .?
1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice
2.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from
3.A.suggested B.discovered
C.expected D.remembered
4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak
5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer
6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot
7.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for
8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital
9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved
10.A.also B.still C.even D.again
11.A.either B.both C.all D.each
12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed
13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s
14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar
15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Peter,
I can’t believe I’m here at last!
Australia is great.We arrived in Sydney nearly two weeks ago.Sydney,with its beautiful opera house,is 1 largest city of Australia.We went to the opera house 2 boat and I saw koala bears there for the first time.?
I’m in Melbourne now.It’s much smaller than London, 3 it’s also cleaner and quieter.We live in Uncle Tong’s house.His friends, Mr.and Mrs.Cheng, 4 from Hong Kong.They cooked us a great meal and we enjoyed it very much.?
I 5 been here for a few days. Could you please tell me when you write to me??
Best wishes,
Bernard
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
五、补全对话
(2019河南平顶山二模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Jeff? Where are you? Come here!
B:Mum, just a moment. 1. .?
A:A magazine? When did you buy it?
B:Yes. 2. .?
A:What’s it about?
B:It’s about Chinese culture.
A:3. ??
B:I think it is interesting and helpful. It can help me learn more about China.
A:I agree with you. Reading is good for everyone. By the way, 4. ??
B:All right, Mom.5. .?
六、书面表达
生活中正是有了一个个小目标,才促成了大目标的实现。有的人的小目标是一天跑1 000米,有的是一个月读一部名著。请根据以下内容要点,以“My small goal”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点:1.你的小目标是什么?
2.你为什么制订这个小目标?
3.你将如何实现这个小目标?
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My small goal
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A
B
6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
二、
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
三、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
四、
1.the 2.by 3.but 4.are 5.been
五、
1.I’m reading a magazine
2.I bought it yesterday/...
3.What do you think of it/How do you like it/...
4.could you read it with me/could you read it for me/...
5.I’m coming/...
六、
[写作指导]
1.本文体裁属于记叙文。
2.写作内容:目标是什么;制订的原因;如何实现目标。
3.主体时态为一般现在时。
[参考范文]
My small goal
Without small goals, no great goals will be achieved. Everybody has his small goals, so do I.
My small goal is to make good use of my summer vacation after graduating from junior high school, because it can help me get ready for my new term at senior high school. During the summer vacation, I’ll get up early and make full use of my time to read and do some exercises. I’ll also spend more time doing sports so that I can make myself become stronger and stronger.
Now, the summer vacation is coming soon in a few months. I can’t wait to achieve my goal.
课件42张PPT。第14课时 八年级(下) Unit 8知识点1????感官类系动词知识点2????succeed的用法知识点3????own的用法核心精讲过关难点辨析突破 知识点4????similar的用法知识点5????stop的用法词汇拓展
1.scarf(n.)→????scarves/scarfs????(pl.)围巾,领巾
2.reason(n.)→????reasonable????(adj.)公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的
3.office(n.)→????officer????(n.)警官;军官
→????official????(n.)官员,高级职员
4.tradition(n.)→????traditional????(adj.)传统的;惯例的
5.depend(v.)→????dependent????(adj.)依靠的;依赖的必备知识梳理→????dependence????(n.)依靠,依赖,依存
6.interview(v.)→????interviewee????(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者
→????interviewer????(n.)主持面试者;采访者
7.enter(v.)→????entrance????(n.)入口
8.spread(v.)→????spread????(过去式/过去分词)传播,展开
9.mix(v.)→????mixture????(n.)混合;结合体
→????mix up????混合
10.smooth(adj.)→????smoothly????(adv.)平坦地;光滑地
▲11.own(adj. & v.)→????owner????(n.)主人;物主→????on one's own????靠某人自己
12.simple(adj.)→????simply????(adv.)(强调简单)仅仅,只,不过
▲13.patient(n. & adj.)→????patience????(n.)耐心,忍耐力
→????be patient with sb.????对某人有耐心
14.similar(adj.)→????similarly????(adv.)相似地;类似地;差不多地
→????be similar to????与……相似
15.color(n.)→????colorful????(adj.)多彩的
→????cold-colored????(adj.)冷色调的
16.correct(adj.)→????correctly????(adv.)正确地;适合地17.day(n.)→????daily????(adj.)日常的
→????daily life????日常生活
18.please(v.)→????pleased????(adj.)高兴的
→????be pleased with????对……感到满意
→????pleasure????(n.)快乐
→????pleasant????(adj.)令人感到愉快的
19.attract(v.)→????attractive????(adj.)吸引人的
20.success(n.)→????succeed????(v.)成功
→????successful????(adj.)成功的→????successfully????(adv.)成功地
→????succeed in doing sth.????做某事取得成功
21.express(v.)→????expression????(n.)表达;表情重点短语
1.????so...that...????如此……以至于……
2.????so that/in order to????以便,为了
3.????over there????在那儿
4.????right away????立刻;马上
5.????look around????向四周看
6.????be made of????由……制成
7.????plain clothes????便衣;便服
8.????carry out????执行,开展9.????stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.????阻止某人做某事
10.????take off????脱下(衣服);摘掉
11.????be sure about????对……确定
12.????from then on????从那时起
13.????fall behind????落后
14.????out of style????过时
15.????get one's name????得名
16.????at one time????曾经,一度
17.????depend on????依靠;取决于公共标识及习惯语
?
?
更衣室You are what you wear.衣如其人。
Women's Wear Section女装区
Sports Wear Section运动装区
Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区
Hands Wanted招聘
Cashier收银员情景交际
Making appointments(约会)
1.—????Do you have time tomorrow/Are you free tomorrow????
(你明天有时间吗)?Let's go shopping together.
—Good idea!
2.—????Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow?morning????(我们明 天早上8点在学校门口见面好吗)?
—All right.
Shopping(购物)3.—????What size do you want/would you like????(你想要多大码的)?
—Size M.
4.—????How/What about the blue one????(这件蓝色的怎么样)?
—Perfect!
Expressing likes and intention(表达喜好和意图)
5.—She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us.
—I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.
6.—????What clothes do you like best/What are your favorite ???? clothes????(你最喜 欢什么衣服)?—I like jeans best.
7.—????Why don't you like school uniforms????(你为什么不喜欢校服)?
—Because I think they look ugly on us.
Giving suggestions(提建议)
8.—????I think we should design our own school uniforms by?ourselves.????(我 认为我们应该自己设计校服).
—I agree with you.You'd better survey the students about styles of uniforms.
9.—Could you tell me ????what I should wear here????(我在这儿应该穿什么)?
—You should wear a business suit.10.—????You should take off your shoes????(你应该把鞋脱掉)when you enter some- one's home in Japan.
—Yes,Mom.语法
1.so...that.../...so that.../such...that...
2.宾语从句话题
Our Clothes(我们的衣着)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏连云港改编)Some foreigners living in our city will be invited????(in- vite) to share their life experiences with us.
2.(2018江苏无锡改编)When you have the choice????(choose) of being right or being kind, choose kind.
3.(2017山东烟台)The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own pleasure???? (please).
4.Both the central????(center) and local governments should be active to take ac-词汇语境运用tion to protect the environment.
5.If you can answer the question correctly????(correct), you'll get a small gift as a reward.
6.Your new dress suits????(suit) you well. It makes you look smart and beautiful.
7.The traditional????(tradition) breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.
8.After I talked with the owner????(own) of a local hotel, I decided to stay there for the night.
9.I bought this skirt simply????(simple) because its color is my favorite color.
10.Lang Lang is a famous pianist and he plays the piano very smoothly????(smooth).
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
discuss,interview,Asia,day,style,patient
survey,depend on,office,meaning
1.(2017浙江丽水)The nurses in the hospital take good care of their patients????.
2.E-payment service is now widely used in our daily????life. Most foreigners can't believe that it has developed so fast in China.
3.There are many differences between western and eastern styles???? of art.
4.His father is a police officer????. He is proud of his father.5.Many Asians????work in the Arab countries.
6.The professor was interviewed????on the radio yesterday.
7.We should learn to look after ourselves. We can't depend on????our parents all the time.
8.A recent survey????found that 36% of the women did not feel safe when walking alone at night.
9.If he can't read it, then it will be meaningless????to him.
10.Much time was spent on the discussion????, but they still couldn't reach an a- greement. Finally, they decided to have a vote.1.business
(n.)商业;生意;公事;职责;企业;商店;工厂;(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情;要点
★on business出差
★mind one's own business管好某人自己的事情
例:It is none of your business.这和你无关。
2.list
(v.)列清单,把……列表;列举熟词生义讲练(n.)一览表;名单;清单
例:We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.我们被要求列出自己最喜欢的十 首歌曲。
3.heat
(n.)温度;热;压力
(v.)把……加热;使升温
例:Heat the oil and add the onions.把油烧热后加入洋葱。
4.tie
(n.)领带;绳子;结;关系;纽带(v.)(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑;束紧;打结
→tied(过去式/过去分词)
→tying(现在分词/动名词)
例:I tied a knot in the rope.我在绳子上打了个结。
5.pretty
(adj.)漂亮的,俊俏的
(adv.)颇,相当,十分,非常
例:He was pretty angry. No one knew what had happened.他非常生气。没有人知 道发生了什么。一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
Can she take the heat of this level of competition?????压力????
二、选词填空
The koala is ????listed????(mention/test/tie/list) among Australia's endangered animals.
三、完成句子
Don't tell me anything that doesn't matter. That you don't like him is????none of my business????(不关我的事).知识点1????感官类系动词
1.(2018浙江温州改编)The cheese cake ????smells????(taste/feel/sound/smell)so good that I can't wait to eat it.
2.—Your trainers????look????(feel/smell/taste/look)colourful.
3.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They ????taste????(stay/feel/taste/sound)de- licious.
4.I like the dress very much.It????feels????(feel/taste/sound/smell)comfortable.核心精讲过关很多感官动词都可以作系动词,如look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),其后接形容词构成系表结构。如:
Silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。
How beautiful these flowers look!这些花看起来真漂亮!
The food my mother cooked yesterday tasted delicious.我妈妈昨天做的饭菜真好 吃。
Song Zuying's songs sound beautiful.宋祖英的歌很好听。知识点2????succeed的用法
1.Overseas experience may help make our life????successful????(succeed).So why not try to study abroad?
2.Dear friends,please read every sentence carefully.Details decide????success????(suc- ceed)or not.If you take it seriously,you'll achieve your goal!
3.Our country????succeeded????(succeed)in launching another communication satel- lite.succeed的用法:知识点3????own的用法
1.Though the boy????owns????(own/play/want/enjoy)a lot of nice toys,he is not willing to share them with his friends.
2.他们可以穿他们自己的衣服。
They can wear????their own????clothes.
3.你一个人绝对买不起这么昂贵的公寓,你最好买一个便宜的。
There is no way for you to afford such an expensive apartment ????on your own????. You'd better buy a cheaper one instead.4.多亏了警察,被偷的手提包很快被归还给主人。
Thanks to the policemen, the stolen handbag was soon given back to the ????the owner????.
1.own作形容词,意为“自己的;本人的”,常和名词所有格或形容词性物主 代词连用,以加强语气,即one's own,意为“某人自己的”。如:
He had worked hard for two years and had his own car at last.他努力工作了两年, 终于有了自己的汽车。
2.own还可作动词,表示“拥有;有”,相当于have。名词形式为owner,意为“主人”。如:
Do you own the house?这幢房子归你所有吗?
The handbag has been returned to the owner.那个手提包已经物归原主了。
词汇拓展
?一句巧记 I own a bike.I am the owner of the bike.我拥有一辆自行车,我是这辆 自行车的主人。
辨析 own与have
二者作动词时,均表示“有”的意思。
①own用于较正式的场合,强调“(合法地)拥有”某物的所有权,主语是该物的 主人。I own a bike.我有一辆自行车。(说明这辆自行车属于我所有,我是它的 主人。)
②have的用法比own较通俗一些,强调某人与某物存在所有关系。有时此人不 一定是该物的主人。I have an English book.我有本英语书。知识点4????similar的用法
1.On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar????to????us in many ways.
2.—Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?
—Differences?Oh,no.They look quite????similar????(different/similar/strange/interest- ing).
1.be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似。如:
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数教师的(教学风格)相似。
2.be similar in sth.在某方面相似。如:
The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
辨析 be similar to,look like与take after
be similar to一般用在相似的物品或情景的对比上。
look like多指视觉上的相似,既可指人也可指物,只是外表看上去像。
take after多用在有血缘关系的亲人之间,多用来指外貌,另外也可以用在性格、 脾气这些内在特质上。知识点5????stop的用法
1.You look too tired.Why not stop????to have????(have)a rest?
2.—Dad,why should I stop????playing????(play)computer games?
3.Our school organised us to see a movie about traffic safety because it could help stop us ????from????breaking the traffic rules.
stop的用法:
难点1????except, besides, but与except for
1.—Can you tell me why you were absent from the meeting yesterday, Tom?
—I wasn't told to attend it.????Besides????, there was no need for me to attend it.
2.—All the workers went home yesterday????except????Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
3.Jenny's composition is very good????except for????a few spelling mistakes.
4.I can do nothing ????but????stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill. 难点辨析突破难点2 so...that,so that与too...to
1.It was such????a big surprise for him that he couldn't say a word with his mouth widely open.
2.—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy to visit????(visit)them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
3.—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom,they are smaller and lighter so that????(以便)they can be carried very easi-ly.
4.Jim ran so????quickly in the sports meeting that???? he got the gold medal.(如此 ……以至于……)
so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。如:
I'm so busy that I have no time to go shopping.我如此忙以至于没有时间去购 物。
The poor man was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the plate.这个可怜的如 此饿,以至于他将盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。◆so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。如:
The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up.
=The woman was too weak to stand up.这位妇女身体太虚弱了,以至于站不起 来。
◆so...that...引导的肯定句可以和...enough to...结构互换。如:
The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.
=The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again.这部影片如此有 趣,以至于我看了一遍又一遍。拓展
(1)such+a/an+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+名词单数,后也可跟that从 句。如:
This is such a wonderful film that I want to see it again.=This is so wonderful a film that I want to see it again.这部电影太精彩了,我想再看一遍。
(2)so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换。如:
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.他早早地起床以便能够赶上早班车。
(3)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。too后接形容词或副词原级。如:
He is too young to join the army.他年龄太小,不能参军。
