2020版中考英语仁爱版(河南专用)八年级阶段检测(上)(无听力部分含答案)

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名称 2020版中考英语仁爱版(河南专用)八年级阶段检测(上)(无听力部分含答案)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-12-02 14:19:00

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八年级阶段检测(上)
                                      
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
(2019河南郑州一模)
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Christmas and New Year are common across the world. But there are many other holidays that are unknown.
Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is a holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Melon Day
Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of its national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgabat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.
Punch Your Neighbor Festival
The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It is celebrated by thousands of people and it’s based on the Quechua word “Tinku” that means “meeting”. The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.
Haxey Hood
It is on the 12th Day of Christmas(January 6th) in England. The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管) towards one of the four pubs(酒馆) in town, where it will stay until the following year’s game. When a person has the trouble, he can’t run with it. He has to pass it to people in his team.
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?
A.By playing in the rain.
B.By taking a bath outdoors.
C.By splashing(泼)water on people.
D.By having a shower in the bathroom.
22.When is Melon Day?
A.In January. B.In May. C.In August. D.In December.
23.What can we know about the Punch Your Neighbor Festival?
A.It can be dangerous.
B.Most people hate it.
C.It is the most interesting festival.
D.It encourages people to love each other.
24.What should people do in the Haxey Hood game?
A.Run with a leather tube.
B.Dance with a leather tube.
C.Drink with a leather tube.
D.Push a leather tube towards a pub.
25.Where can we find the passage?
A.In a novel. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a poster. D.In an advertisement.
B
  What’s better than a present?A home-made present of course!
A home-made present is a present that someone makes by themselves. In my opinion, this is better than something bought in a shop, even if it doesn’t cost very much.
A home-made gift is much more personal, and it shows that a lot of effort(努力) and thoughts have gone into making it. Also, if something is home-made, it is unique!The same can’t be said for the millions of iPhones or other things that people own.
I’ve given my friends cakes in the past as a present. Cakes are usually a very good gift because there are different kinds of cakes to make. You could make a cheese cake or a big sponge cake with jam and cream in the middle, or my personal favourite, a tasty chocolate cake!Even if you’ve never made a cake before, there are lots of books and websites that could help you—have a look in your local library or simply google “how to make a cake”.
A home-made gift doesn’t necessarily mean something you have made out of materials(材料). It can mean other things as well. For example, collecting lots of photos and sticking them together is a great gift, and it is very easy to make. I love looking at photos because it can help me remember what I was doing, who I was with and where we were.
Making a card is very simple as well. All you need is a pen and some paper. Even if you’re not very good at drawing, sticking some cartoon characters can be funny and cool!
So why not have a try?Next time you give a present to your friend, give something home-made to him or her and make it really special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What does the underlined word “unique” mean?
A.Cheap. B.Special. C.Simple. D.Common.
27.The writer thinks    isn’t a better choice as a present.?
A.a smart phone B.a chocolate cake
C.a collection of photos D.a card with some cartoon characters
28.According to the text,you can   if you don’t know how to make a cake.?
A.learn from books B.ask someone for help
C.buy one from a shop D.let your friends do it
29.How many examples of home-made presents are talked about in the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
30.What is the best title for the text?
A.Special cards B.The love of presents
C.Home-made cakes D.The best kind of present
C
(2019河南省实验中学一模)
When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes(基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, an insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria(线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells(细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan further explained,“If the touch is repeated, the plant’s growth is reduced by 30 percent.” Although the touch does have a strong influence on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change. Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. According to the article, what can get in the way of plants’ growth?
A.Love. B.The touch. C.Water. D.Weather.
32.How do the mitochondria support the plants’ growth?
A.By providing energy for cells. B.By changing the plants’ genes.
C.By fighting against the insects. D.By reducing the amount of cells.
33.Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A.To explain why pets love to be touched.
B.To find out why some plants grow more slowly.
C.To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
D.To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
34.What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Chinese?
A.因素 B.改变 C.威胁 D.对手
35.What can we learn from the text?
A.Touching can have a good influence on plants’ growth.
B.We’re not sure how to help plants grow by touching.
C.It’s necessary to avoid touching the plants all the time.
D.The changes of the plants by touching may be not bad.
D
(2019河南许昌一模)
Many of us might want to take up traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or a lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued(发布) a report after surveying people who work in more than 800 different jobs in major(主要的) Chinese cities.  36 ?
Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month.  37  These workers’ educational backgrounds are also impressive(引人瞩目的).  38  Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender(性别).  39  These positions used to be filled almost only with women.?
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic(经济的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services, China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets.  40  The growing demand(需求) for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians(宠物医生).?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A.For example, the report found that one third of child care workers are men.
B.These jobs include the early childhood educator(幼儿教育教师), the fitness coach and the make-up artist.
C.Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree(学位) or above, the report said.
D.Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2017, Xinhua reported.
E.The top-paying job is the veterinarian—about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
36.      37.      38.      39.      40.     ?
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 41  their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 42  signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to  43  some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.?
Joe was my classmate. He was the  44  student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked  45  he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for  46 .?
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was  47 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.  48 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would  49  the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would  50  Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few  51 . Then he started to run slowly.?
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The  52  began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to  53  the other students, but he tried to do his best. And  54  he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very  55  and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!?
41.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.made
42.A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers
43.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend
44.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest
45.A.how B.where C.why D.if
46.A.her B.him C.us D.you
47.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking
48.A.Again B.However C.Later D.So
49.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand
50.A.help B.invite C.stop D.visit
51.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
52.A.class B.movie C.race D.school
53.A.catch up with B.get on well with
C.make friends with D.talk with
54.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally
55.A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous
四、语篇填空(15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
know think want real difficult about sing use they but
Everyone wants to achieve their dream, so do I. I have made some mistakes while I follow my dream. Now I’ll tell you something  56 it so that you won’t make similar mistakes again. ?
●Don’t keep your dream a secret.
Many people are embarrassed about letting others  57  their dreams. That’s what I have felt. I was good at  58  and dancing when I was very young, so I dreamed of becoming an actor. However, I knew that many people  59  the dream was almost impossible to achieve, so I kept my dream a secret. But I soon realized that maybe some people could give me some 60  suggestions if I told them about my dream. If you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who  61  to hear it. ?
●Don’t hope your dream will come true on its own.
Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of  62  good luck. But just waiting for good luck will be a waste of time. If you  63  want to achieve your dream, you have to work hard at it.?
●Don’t go without preparation.
There’s a saying says, “Luck is when chance meets preparation.”When you find a good chance, you should take it,  64 you have to make sure you have been ready for it. Or you may feel  65  to control it. For example, you must train hard all the time before the sports meeting if you want to win a prize.?
You may experience many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you.
56.    57.    58.    59.    60.   ?
61.    62.    63.    64.    65.   ?
第二节(5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
June 15,2019
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was busier than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw  66 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood  67 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked happily.?
Later in the third class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know  68 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told  69  what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I  70  be a good example to my classmates. It was really a good day for me! I was so proud!?
66.    67.    68.    69.    70.   ?
五、补全对话(5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2019河南郑州一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Alice. What are you doing?
B:Hi, Jack. Our holiday is coming. I’m looking up some information about holiday activities. 71.     ?
A:Sure. I plan to take a basketball course. I want to become taller and stronger.
B:Sounds great. 72.     ?
A:That’s what I expect. And what’s your plan?
B:I’m going abroad.
A:Going abroad?That’s wonderful. 73.     ?
B:France. My grandparents are living in Paris with my uncle and aunt. I’m going to visit them.
A:74.     ?
B:I’m visiting with my parents. And we are going to spend the holiday there together.
A:Sounds nice. 75.     ?
B:Thanks.
六、书面表达(20分)
  生命在于运动。运动是保持健康的重要方法之一。请你以“Let’s Run Together”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文介绍长跑这项运动。
提示:1.好处:☉提升耐力(endurance)☉增强自信心☉考生自拟(至少一条);
2.注意事项:●穿舒适的衣服和鞋●一开始不要跑太快●和朋友们互相鼓励。
要求:1.短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3.100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Let’s Run Together
Nowadays all of us are busy with our schoolwork.However,it’s necessary to do sports,especially running.
? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
二、
A
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 
B
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D 
C
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 
D
36.B 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.D 
三、
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A
50.A 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 
四、
56.about 57.know 58.singing 59.thought 60.useful
61.wants 62.their 63.really 64.but 65.difficult 
66.an 67.up 68.why 69.them 70.could
五、
71.Do you have any plans?/Any plans?
72.I think it will help you a lot.
I am sure you will be very healthy.
I think you can learn a lot.
...
73.Which country are you going to?
Which country will you go to?
Where are you going?
Where will you go?
74.Who are you going with?
Who are you visiting with?
Who will go with you?
75.Have a good/great/wonderful time! ...
六、
[写作要点]
1.跑步的好处。
2.跑步的注意事项。
3.号召大家都来跑步。
[参考范文]
Let’s Run Together
Nowadays all of us are busy with our schoolwork. However, it’s necessary to do sports, especially running.?
Running can not only improve our endurance, but also help us have confidence in ourselves.
What’s more, running can help train our good moral characters.
But there’s something we should keep in mind before running. We should wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Don’t run very fast in the beginning. We can run with our friends and cheer each other on.
Running is not only good for our body, but also nice for our mind. Let’s run together!