外研版英语八上 Module 9.4 Population Unit 3
单项选择题
1.She will have ______ chance to go to ______ college for a further education.
A. a; a ?B. a; the C. the; the ?D. a;/
2.______we are, ______ we feel.
A. The busier; the happier
B. The busiest; the happiest
C. Busier; happier
D. The more busy; the more happy
3.—What is the ________?of our city?
—About two million.
A. population ? ? ? B. people
C. pollution? ? ? ? ? D. traffic
4.The ______ of traffic made me awake all night.
A. shout? ? ? B. noise? ? ? ?C. sound? ? ? ?D. voice
5.The middle school in Parkville _______ last year, Jo and his friends have to go to Arnwick.
A. picked up ???? ?? B. turned off ??? ????
C. cut down? ? ? ? ?D. closed down
6.I spent 200 RMB _______ the clothes.
A. in? ? ? ? B. for? ? ? ? ?C. on? ? ? ? ?D. to
7.--Who did you go to the movies _______?
--Nobody. I went alone.
A. by? ? ? ? ? B. on? ? ? ? ? C. at? ? ? ? ? D. with
8.Would you please show me the way ______ the bank??
A. on? ? ? ? ?B. to? ? ? ? ?C. in? ? ? ? ? D. by
9.Do you know that Fujian is ________ the east of Taiwan?
A. to? ? ? ? ?B. in? ? ? ? ? ?C. on? ? ? ? ? D. between
10.Jane sat there quietly _______ a word.
A. with? ? ? ? ? B. without? ? ? ? ? ?C. in? ? ? ? ? ?D. by
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. D
解析：原句意为“她将会有一次去上大学深造的机会”。go to?college上大学，go to the college表示去某个特定的大学，句中没有提到，不用特指
2. A
解析：原句意为“我们越忙，越开心”。这里应用到比较级，其中the不能省略
3. A
解析：由答句可知，这里在讨论人口数量。
4. B
解析：原句意为“交通噪音让我一夜难以入眠”。noise噪音；shout大喊；sound声音；voice嗓音
5. D
解析：pick up捡起；turn off关闭（电源等）；cut down切断（电源、树木）；close down(机构，店铺等)关门
6. C
解析：固定搭配spend some money on sth花费多少钱在某物上
7. D
翻译：你和谁一起去看电影的？
解析：with后接宾语，译为和...一起
8. B
解析：the way to... 去某地的路
9. A
解析：本题的意思是你知道福建在台湾的西边吗。表示在台湾外部的西面，用介词to
10. B
解析：意思是简安静地坐在那儿一言不发，因此用有否定意义的without
课件19张PPT。外研版《英语》 八年级上册Module9
PopulationUnit 3 Language in use.课程编号：TS1605010203W81090301YWT授课:JacksonLanguage goals1.To master the usage of articles (冠词).
2.To master the following expressions and complete
the exercises from p.76-78 (1,3,4,5,7,8) .
(countryside, pollution, population, space, traffic, all over the world, close down, in the future, it takes… to…, not…any more)
知识点 1英语中的冠词ArticleVerb.Adjective.Noun.Adverb.知识点 1英语中的冠词冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。
冠词有两种形式：不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the。
在很多场合同学们会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是不使用冠词。知识点 1英语中的冠词不定冠词
不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物种的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。
（1）首次提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：
I’m preparing some notes for report.我在为一个
报告做些笔记。
Population increase is a big problem in many
countries. 人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。
（2）表示“每一”的概念，相当于every。如：
That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
(a year=every year)这就意味着每年都有超过1.314
亿人出生。
I go to the cinema once a month.(a month= every
month)我每个月去看一次电影。知识点 1英语中的冠词 （3）某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如：
have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, a lot of, have a look, with a smile等）
（4）在使用不定冠词时要注意a和an的不同。a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前，如：a city, a university student; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an egg, an old man。请注意，元音音素开头的单词不一定是元音字母开头，如hour使用不定冠词时要用an。
老师常以5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u作为区分a和an用法的标准，但这里有个前提，不定冠词修饰的名词首字母的音标必须是元音音素。如university的首字母虽然是元音字母u， 但因为音素/j/是辅音音素，不能用an修饰。与其相反的是雨伞umbrella，首字母u的音素/?/是元音因素，因此用an修饰。知识点 1英语中的冠词定冠词
（1）指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。例如：
I have a dog and a cat. The dog is brown and the cat
is black.我有一只狗和一只猫。狗是棕色的，猫
是黑色的。
（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：
I had to write the report twice last term! 上学期的报
告我不得不写了两遍！
（3）用于序数词和形容词的最高级之前。例如：
China has the largest population in the world. 中国
有着世界上最多的人口。
（4）用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：
The moon is far smaller than the earth.月球比地球
小得多。
知识点 1英语中的冠词 （5）在江河湖海、山脉等地理名词前及以普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：
the Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Great Wall
（6）用于表示方位的名词前。例如：
Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东
部。
（7）用在乐器名称的前面。例如：
play the guitar; play the piano等。
（8）在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。例如：
the young年轻人；the police警察；the old老人
（9）用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如：
The Browns is really a large family.
（10）用于某些固定短语中。例如：in the morning, the
day after tomorrow, listen to the radio等。知识点 1英语中的冠词3. 零冠词
（1）在球类活动、学科名称前以及在月份、星期前不用冠词。例如：
We have Chinese, maths and English on Friday.
（2）如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不加冠词。例如：
Her handbag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。
I have two questions to ask.我有两个问题要问。
（3）在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/train/air, at night, in trouble等。请注意：某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如：
in class (在课堂上） in the class（在班里）
in hospital（生病住院） in the hospital（在医院里）
at table（在吃饭） at the table（在桌子旁）知识点 1英语中的冠词4. Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Mina is (1)____ eighteen-year-old girl. She has got (2)___
brother and (3)____ sister. Mina is (4)____ oldest child
in (5)___ family. She lives in (6)___ very big city. She
has (7)____ job in (8)____ hotel. She hopes that one day
she will have (9)___ chance to go to (10)______ college.atheaaa anathea/ 知识点 2课文练习1. Match the countries with their populations.1 Chinad) 1,370,537,0003 Australia4 New Zealanda) 4,437,0002 the USc) 314,791,000b) 22,956,000知识点 2课文练习3. Read the chart and answer the questions.知识点 2课文练习1 Which city had the largest population in 2000?
2 Which city’s population will increase the most
from 2000 to 2005?知识点 2课文练习3 Which city will have a larger increase in its population,
New York or Mexico City?
4 Which city / cities do you think will have the biggest
population problem? Why?知识点 2课文练习5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. few good much small1 We believe the schools in Arnwick are very
good, and we are working to make them
even_______ .
2 Their flat is too large for two people. They
want to find a ___________one.
3 Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she
needs to listen _______.
4 There are a lot of parks in this city. I think
there are _______parks in a lot of other cities.bettersmallermorefewer知识点 2课文练习 7.Complete the passage with the words in the box.populationcountrysidespacecountryside pollution population space trafficOur world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are increasing population and pollution.
The (1)______________ of the world is increasing quickly. Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live longer. Many people are leaving the (2)____________ to work in the cities, but there is not enough (3)________ for so many people.
Another huge problem for the world is (4)_________.There is so much (5)_________on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. We should work harder to protect our world.pollutiontraffic知识点 2课文练习 8.Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.all over the world closed down in the future
it takes not…any more1 Growing population is a problem ___________________.
2 The population of China may grow more slowly ______________________.
3 The supermarket ______________________ when bigger one opened in town.
4 Usually ____________ an hour to get there by bus.
5 The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is _________ a problem _______________.all over the worldin the futureclosed downit takesnotanymore小结1. 本节课我们学习了以下的词汇和表达方式：
(countryside, pollution, population, space, traffic, all over the world, close down, in the future, it takes… to…, not…any more)
2. 重点学习了英语冠词（articles）的分类以及各自的用法
亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，
假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好
的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将
记录在你的学习记录上，
亲爱的同学再见！
