外研版英语八上 Module 12.3 Help Unit 2
阅读理解
? ?Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
? ?Before an earthquake?
? ?It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, etc.).
? ?During an earthquake
? ?It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors,?heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas.?If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.?Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
? ?After an earthquake
? ?Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.?If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.?Report it to the gas company.
1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.?People should know how to turn on gas.
B.?People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn’t forget the useful phone numbers.
2.When an earthquake happens,?________ can help you deal with it.
A.?standing still? ? ? ? ? ? B.?staying calm
C.?looking outside ? ? ? D.?moving indoors
3.During an earthquake,?if you are driving in an open area,?you should?________.
A.?speed up your car? ? ? ? ?B.?stop your car and stay in
C.?slow down your car? ? ? ? D.?stop your car and run out
4.When the earth stops shaking,?you should?____________.
A.?check around you first? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B.?run out of the building at once
C.?break the windows and doors ? ?
D. write a report to your company
5.You can learn?________ after reading the passage.
A.?what an earthquake is like? ? ? ?
B.?what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.?how an earthquake happens ? ?
D.?how to protect yourself in an earthquake
单选
6.She plays the piano very well.?She had special _________ when she was young.
A. train? ? ? ? ?B. trains? ? ? ? ?C. training? ? ? ? ? D. trained
7.The teacher warns us ________ in our homework in time.
A. hand? ? ? ? ?B. to hand? ? ? ? ?C. handing? ? ? ? ? D. hands
8.___________ the window. It’s cold outside.
A. Not open? ? ? B. No open? ? ? ?
C. Don't open? ? ? D. Not to open
9.Please give me another bottle.?This one is ________.
A. break? ? ? ? ? B. broken? ? ? ? ? ?C. broke? ? ? ? ? ?D. breaking
10.Let’s _______ the paper on the floor.
A. clear? ? ? ? ? B. clearing? ? ? ? ? ?C. cleaning? ? ? ? ? D. clears
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. D
解析：由短文第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
2. B
解析：由短文第三段第一句“保持镇定对你们每一个人都很重要”可知。
3. B
解析：由短文第三段最后两句可知应停车并待在车里面。
A
解析：由第四段第三句“检查你的周围并帮助有困难的人”可知A项正确。
5. D
解析：短文内容是关于地震逃生知识的，故读完短文后应能了解如何在地震中保护自己。
6. C
解析：本句中的训练是名词，用training
7. B
解析：warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事
8. C
解析：祈使句否定用don't开头
9. B
解析：broken既是break的动词过去分词，也是形容词，本句中需要一个形容词
10. A
解析：clear作形容词译为清楚的，作动词译为清除
翻译：让我们清扫地上的纸吧。
课件14张PPT。外研版《英语》 八年级上册Module 12
Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课程编号：TS1606010203W81120201WQQ授课:DoubleLanguage goals1. 梳理书本中的文章大意，了解一些防震小知识。
2.复习祈使句的用法且掌握书本文章中的语法知识点。
...so it is difficult to warn people about them.
Do not jump out of high buildings.
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Stay away from bridges and trees.
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
In short, follow what you learnt in school.
知识点 1文章解析earthquake知识点 1文章解析 What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult
to warn people about them. Usually people have little or
no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and
heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.
3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops
shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people. Be brave and be helpful. 知识点 1文章解析 What to do in an earthquake
Outside
1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building
may fall on you.
2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or
a car, stay in it.
4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5 On a beach, run away from the sea and move
quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others. 知识点 1文章解析4 Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×). When the earthquake started…
1 …I hid under a table.
2 …Sam sat on his desk.
3 …Alice ran out of the building.
4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 …my family and I moved away from the beach.
√√××√知识点 1文章解析5 Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box. brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?
It’s difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking?
We should stay inside.
3 What should you do when you are with other people?
We should keep calm and be brave.
4 What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street?
We shouldn’t stand near power lines or under street lights
in the street.知识点 2文章语法1.动词原形构成的祈使句：
Don't waste your time!
2.Let's构成的祈使句：
Let's spend this weekend in the countryside.
3.无动词祈使句：
Just a minute,please!知识点 2文章语法1._____ forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't B. Please
C. Please D. Don't
2.Please ___ do it.
A. he B. he let
C. let him D. him
3._____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will
C. Not D. No知识点 2文章语法1....so it is difficult to warn people about them.
warn sb. about sth. “提醒/警告某人注意某事”。
I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel
warned me about the weather.
2.Do not jump out of high buildings.
jump out of... 从......中跳出来
Don`t jump out of the window.知识点 2文章语法3. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Stay away from bridges and trees.
stay away from... 远离......
Take my advice and stay away from him!
4.Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep calm 保持镇静
行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。
Everybody became quiet.
He looked a little nervous.知识点 2文章语法5. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short “总之，简言之”
In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.
简言之，这本书描述的是一 个惊心动魄的探险故事。小结1.学习了书本中的文章 ，了解一些防震小知识。
2.掌握了文章中包含的语法知识点：
warn sb. about sth. “提醒/警告某人注意某事”
jump out of... 从......中跳出来
stay away from... 远离......
keep calm 保持镇静
in short “总之，简言之”
亲爱的同学，课后请做一下习题测试，
假如达到90分以上，就说明你已经很好
的掌握了这节课的内容，有关情况将
记录在你的学习记录上，
亲爱的同学再见！
