北师大版高中英语高考总复习：20总复习：情态动词
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语高考总复习：20总复习：情态动词 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-12-03 10:15:04 | ||
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高考总复习：情态动词
真题再现：
1. （2019 重庆模拟）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
2. （2019 浙江模拟） It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t
3. （2019 天津模拟）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4. （2019 四川模拟）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
5. （2019 陕西模拟）You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
6. （2019 福建模拟）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
7. （2019北京模拟）—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
8. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. — Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present _______ I for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
11. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___________ say where he was.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
答案与解析：
1. A。此题考查的知识点是情态动词表推测的用法 。句意：你一定是Carol，这么多年你一点儿都没变。not … a bit一点儿也不，故B正确。
2. A。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。
3. C。本句考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。故选C。
4. A。句意：你必须小心用那架相机,它太贵了! (注意感叹号，可见说话人态度是很强硬的)。may 可能；can 能够；will 将要，会。
5. D。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。
6. D。考查“情态动词+have done”结构。can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”could have done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D。
7. C。句意：—你不能再多待会儿吗？ — 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。本题考查情态动词。may可能；可以；也许；can 能，会；must 必须；必然要，必定会；dare敢；胆敢。
8. D。此处考查情态动词，needn’t+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。
9. D。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：—生日快乐！—谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
10. C。该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C。
11. C。mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。
语法讲解：
情态动词特点：
1.除ought和used外，情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果把ought to和used to看作是固定词组，可以说所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2. 情态动词在谓语中总是位居最前面：
They need not have been punished so severely.
3. 情态动词没有数的变化：
She dare not say what she thinks.
4. 除be able to外，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、分词和动名词形式：
Not being able to help her, he felt sorry.
5. 情态动词的“时”的形式不是时间区别的标志。在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6. 情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个谓语结构中只能出现一个情态助动词：
You should have washed the wound.
can/could的用法【 “情态动词can/could的用法”】
表示能力。
Two eyes can see more than one.
表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen?
Can (Could) you lend me a hand?
表惊异、怀疑、猜测，主要用于否定句、疑问句。
Where can (could) they have gone?
He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.
How can you be so careless?
You can’t be serious.
may/might的用法
表允许，might 语气更委婉。
You may take whatever you like.
He told me that I might smoke in the room.
表可能，语气不肯定。
I am afraid they may not agree with him.
must的用法
表必须（主观意志）
We must do everything we can to help him.
—Must we hand in our exercise books now?
—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
表示揣测。意为“想必、准是”，只用于肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
She must have a lot of money, for she drives a BMW.
用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”。 —How old are you?
—If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.◆
be able to的用法
can不能和其他助动词连用，表示将来式时用will be able to.
You will be able to operate it by yourself after you have practiced two or three times.
如表示具体做某一件事的能力时，则须用/be able to .
He was able to translate the article without a dictionary.
can表示一贯的能力，be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力。
The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out.
When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank.
have to的用法
have to的含义与must是很接近的，只是have to比较强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。
I must clean the room.（主观想法）
I have to clean the room.（客观需要）
mustn't表禁止，而have to的否定式意为“不必”。
Smoking mustn't be allowed in the office.
—Must we hand in our exercise today?
—No，you don't have to.
should/ought to的用法
1. should 表示主语应该做某种正确而明智的事，是说话人的劝告。强调主观。语气比must轻。
You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes.
2. 表示说话人较有把握的猜测，“估计应该/将会”：
That should be Janet coming upstairs now.
3. 情态动词should一般不应被认为是情态动词shall的过去式，在“It is natural (strange, natural, necessary, surprised, impossible, important ) that……”句型中，主语从句中的谓语动词要用“should +动词原形”表示“理所当然”、“奇怪”、“必要”、“惊异”等的意思。在lest（以免）、for fear (that) (以防)、in case（以备万一）等之后也要用should+动词原形;在advise, suggest, order, demand, request 等的从句中“should do”。
It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.
It is strange that he should say so.
Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train.
4. ought to和should的含义大致相同：表示对做某种正确而明智的事的建议或者责任、义务(与I连用时用should) 。
You should / ought to have received the report by now.
You were out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.
You’ll catch a cold if you go out like that. I think you should /ought to take a hat. (表建议)
People should/ought to be warned (=passive) of the danger of swimming off this beach. (责任、义务)
I should visit my parents more often. (责任、义务)
5. 表示惊讶、意外等情绪，意为“竟然”。
It is strange that such things should happen in our school.
shall的用法
1. 用于第一人称征求对方的意见
What shall I wear on the journey? 我路上穿什么好呢？
Shall we dance? 我们跳舞好吗？
2. shall 用于第二、三人称时表允诺、警告、命令、威胁
She shall get her share.
You shall have it back tomorrow.
will/would的用法
1. will表示将来一定会发生的事情；否定表一定不会发生。
A meeting about it will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.
2. 用来表示某人愿意或准备做某事，否定形式表示拒绝或不听使唤。
The baby won't eat anything.
Sue won't give me back my pencil case.
3. will用来询问某人是否愿意。
Will you phone me later?
Shut the door, will you?
4. will表示愿意向某人主动提供或邀请某人做某事。
Will you have some more tea?
Won't you have a seat?
5. will表示在一定条件/ 情景下通常会发生的情况：规律
Oil will float on water.
Every day Dan will come home from work and turn on the TV.
6. would表示过去的意图或期望将会发生某事，表示“有可能”。
She would be about 60 when she died.
John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
7. would表示说话人设想的可能会发生 (实际上不可能发生) 的情况。
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
8. would表示礼貌地提供帮助或提出请求。
Would someone please tell me what is going on?
Would you like a coffee?
We're going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?
9. would表示过去有规律性地反复发生的事，指过去的习惯。
When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.
On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
注意：表示过去的反复行为，可用would和used to；表示现在不再存在的过去习惯则只能用used to：
We would/ used to lend him money when he was unemployed.
The place where a tall building stands used to be a garden.
当该习惯为状态时只能用used to：
The factory used to be in the city centre.
need和dare的用法
need和dare主要是分清其作实义动词和作情态动词的用法；
need和dare作情态动词主要用于否定和疑问句，很少用于肯定句（如I dare say）。
You need (not) do it right now. (need为情态动词)
You will (not) need to do it right now. (need为实义动词)
情态动词表示推测
must用来表示推断, 只用于肯定句中，表示“一定”、“准是”；表示对过去事情的推断要用must have done。
She must be walking around the campus now.
It must have rained last night for it was wet in the street.
can用来表示“推断”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示对过去事情的推断要用couldn’t have done。
What can they mean by saying that?
In no country other than England, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
can有时也在肯定句中表示推断，说明逻辑上的可能性，而与事实无关。
If it is raining tomorrow, the sports can take place indoors.
The room is in such a terrible mess. It can’t have been cleaned as the landlady said.
should可以表示对将来的推断，意思是“必定会”。
It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.
ought to表示推断，表示“想必”、“非常可能”。
—There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
—Really? It ought to be a fire, most probably.
may表示推断，可以用于肯定句和否定句中，不能用于疑问句中。表示的可能性不大。might表示推断，也可以用于肯定句和否定句中，不能用于疑问句中。表示的可能性很小，或者只是一种担心。
—Who can it be that is knocking at the door?
—It may be father, but I’m not sure.
I’m afraid it might be snowing tonight.
若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。
He must be tired after running so far.
Mary can’t be playing badminton now, for I saw her in the library just now.
He might have forgotten what happened to him two years ago.
含有表推测的情/态动词的句子的反意疑问句。
He must/may be in the room, isn’t he?
He must have finished the project, hasn’t he?
He may have done it ahead of time, didn’t he?
“情态动词+have done”结构：
表示对过去的推测
1. must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测,意为“想必/准是/一定做过某事”。
2. can/could have done多用于否定句和疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定,意为“不可能已经……”或“可能已经……了吗？”。
3. may/might have done 用于肯定句和否定句，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为“或许做过某事”或“或许没做过某事”。
表示后悔、责备或遗憾
can/could have done 用在肯定句中，表示对过去没有实现的可能性的遗憾，意为“本来能做……实际上却未做”。
should/ought to have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做；否定式表示本不该做但却做了。
needn't have done表示做了本来不必做的事。
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.（2019届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试）If you leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case．
A．must B． shall C． would D．should
2. （2019 湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试）A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions _________ color the telling of events．
A. shall B. might C. should D. must
3.（2019届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试）The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party______ be held to celebrate the victory.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
5. （2019届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试） —It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he____ have taken his own life in this way.
—What a pity, indeed.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
6. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
7. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It ________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
8. —Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
9. You ________ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
10. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
11. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
12. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
13. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
14. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
15. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
二、完形填空
（2019 山西省康杰中学等四校高三第三次联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 20 that I’ve stopped making music.
1. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage
2. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for
3. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies
4.A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
5. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient
6. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
7. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed
8. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
9. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
10. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
11. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited
12. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh
13. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
14. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort
15. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment
16. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games
17. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex
18. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar
19. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
20. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
三、阅读理解
(2019 河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选择正确的答案。
In April 2019，the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean! The message was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.
A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel, Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.
The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的），the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.
From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz, who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his. Sure enough，they were able to find his 62-year-old granddaughter, Angela Erdmann, who still lives in Berlin.
“It was almost unbelievable,” Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's bottle and message. “That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face.”
Erdmann never knew her grandfather, who died in 1946, but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.
The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1. After that, the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.
Previously, the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012, according to Guinness World Records.
1. When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea, _________.
A. he thought it would bring him good luck
B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately
C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle
D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first
2. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?
A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard.
B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.
C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.
D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.
3. What can be the best title for this passage？
A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea
B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter
C. The world's oldest message in a floating bottle
D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle
四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn’t have some money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick，so she can not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he works very hard to sing and dance well.
五、语法填空
（1）
Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.
（2）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1___ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____2___, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ___3___ language learning. ___4____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___5____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __6____ meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______7_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8______(advise) for those ______9______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.
六、书面表达
假如有个名叫Mike的外国留学生上周六来北京游玩，并在你家住了两天。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，介绍你们这两天一起游玩的经历和感受。
要点提示
1
两人共同游览北京的名胜，现代化的城市风景和迷人的海边风景。
2
Mike更了解北京和中国文化了，热情好客的北京人也让他印象深刻。
3
你用英语给他提建议并进行其他交流，收获自信，更了解美国。
4
Mike希望尽快再次来北京；你梦想到Mike的家乡去游玩。
注意：1.用第一人称介绍；
2．120词左右。
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答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A。解析：must 偏偏，固执句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万一。
2. B。解析：句意：日志不必是依赖事实的记录，因为作者的印象可能给事实的叙述增添色彩。Shall将会；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据句意选B。
3. D. 句意为：学校考虑了学生的举行晚会来庆祝胜利的要求。从语义上看应当是“晚会应当被举行”；从语法的角度看，这是request引导的同位语从句，从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”。
4. D。解析：句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。
5. D 考查情态动词。句意：他不应该用这种方法选择死去，这对于任何一个了解他的人来说，都是非常震惊的；should have done 本应该做某事，故选D项。
6. A。表示对过去情况的推测：“你可能和Barbara住在一起了”；must语气太肯定，与前面具有疑问语气的“Oh, did you?”不符。
7. D。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。
8. D。由上文可知，应是有把握的肯定推测，用must(一定)。
9. C。由后文“你才只工作了一个小时”推断，“你不可能就累了”。表示有把握的否定推测，用can’t。must not不允许；may not可能不。
10. C。nearly暗示“时间不早了”，“按理应当(should)”Jack“随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must又语气过强；can一般不用于肯定推测；need意义不通，也不用于肯定句。
11. B。当时我没听到电话铃响，那“一定是已经睡着了。
12. D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。can not“不可能”，语气太肯定。
13. C。由but he isn’t very sure. (但他没有把握)可知，Peter晚上来的可能性是不大的。表示没有把握的肯定推测用may(也许)。
14. D。由I’m not sure可知，“我可能(might)要去听音乐会”。
15. B。由he’s too short推知，Michael“不可能(can’t)”是 policeman。
二、完形填空
文章主要讲述了作者上中学后忙于学习，放弃了自己最喜欢的钢琴。在回忆以前弹钢琴时，引发作者感慨，人生就像音乐，弹奏的是快乐、宁静和爱。
1. A 根据句意：钢琴——我最喜爱的乐器。
2. B 前后句子为因果关系。我上中学后被迫放弃了弹钢琴，因为这样我可以更专注于我的学习。
3. B 现在想起来，我最遗憾的事就是放弃弹钢琴。
4. D 下文重复出现_____that I never returned。上中学后没有再弹钢琴，我不断告诉钢琴老师我会回来的。
5. A be occupied with=be busy with 忙于
6. D 慢慢地我和老师失去了联系。
7. C 我伤心地想，我没有回去上钢琴课，老师一定很失望。
8. C 老实说，我想去上钢琴课。
9. D 下文重复出现These memories。
10. A 在我弹完整首曲子后，老师当着同事的面指导我弹错的地方。
11. C 由在同事前指导我弹错的地方可知，我是很尴尬的。也可根据下文的helped ease my shame，shame,羞愧。
12. C 老师的安慰帮我减轻了羞愧感。
13. D 这些回忆，无论是好的还是坏的。
14. B 再次弹钢琴的勇气。
15. A根据下文in the instrument of our life.，我们的生活就和音乐一样。
16. C play cards 打牌；play sports做运动；play roles扮演不同的角色；play games玩游戏；在我们的人生中，我们扮演着不同的角色。
17. B 根据后半句when we play it well,，可知选B。
18. A 然而，我们继续创造自己独一无二的音乐风格。
19. D无论我们的音乐风格是什么，重要的是，我们歌唱欢乐、安静和爱。
20. B 尽管我再也没有去上钢琴课，但是这并不意味着我已经停止了创造音乐。
三、阅读理解
本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事，100年前，Richard Platz 把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里，然后扔到水中，让任何发现它的人，把它送到他的家人手中，100年后，他的愿望真的实现了。
1.D, 细节题，根据第二段第二句话可知答案：He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.
2.B，细节题，根据第三段中句子：the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.瓶子中的纸条上的信息是让任何找到这个瓶子的人把她送到柏林的一个地方，里面并且有邮票，据此推断答案选B。
3.C，主旨题，本文是一篇记叙文，一般情况下标题要反映文章的中心内容，再根据文章首段可知答案选C, 装在漂浮瓶里的世界上最古老的信息。
四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900，a small boy Charlie Chaplin along the street in London. He did not have breakfast lunch. He wanted to buy some bread，but he didn’/t have money. His father when he was very young. His mother was often very sick，so she not take care of Charlie or his brother. of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not——very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he very hard to sing and dance well.
五、语法填空
（1）
1. who 2. But 3. a 4. hid 5. Another 6. it 7. saying 8. will be 9. strength 10. Under
（2）
1. it 2. Thirdly 3. in 4. A 5. to memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who 10. writing
六、书面表达
Last Saturday, a foreign student named Mike came to visit Beijing and lived in my home for 2 days.
During the two days, I got around Beijing with him visiting many well-known places, including ancient places of interest, modern city buildings and attractive seaside scenery and so on. Mike told me he was glad to learn more about the wonderful city and colorful Chinese customs. What’s more, the long-history culture of Beijing and the hospitality of citizens left unforgettable and deep impression on him.
During our trip, I constantly offered him essential advice on visiting and shopping, hoping that he could have great fun in Beijing. Frankly and thankfully, I also learnt a lot from him. All the time I communicated with him in English and I felt my confidence expanded a lot. In addition, I obtained more information about America.
Before his leaving, he said he looked forward to coming back to Beijing again as soon as possible. And now I dream of going to America and Mike's beautiful hometown one day.
真题再现：
1. （2019 重庆模拟）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
2. （2019 浙江模拟） It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t
3. （2019 天津模拟）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
4. （2019 四川模拟）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
5. （2019 陕西模拟）You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
6. （2019 福建模拟）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
7. （2019北京模拟）—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may B. can C. must D. dare
8. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
9. — Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present _______ I for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
11. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___________ say where he was.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
答案与解析：
1. A。此题考查的知识点是情态动词表推测的用法 。句意：你一定是Carol，这么多年你一点儿都没变。not … a bit一点儿也不，故B正确。
2. A。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。
3. C。本句考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。故选C。
4. A。句意：你必须小心用那架相机,它太贵了! (注意感叹号，可见说话人态度是很强硬的)。may 可能；can 能够；will 将要，会。
5. D。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。
6. D。考查“情态动词+have done”结构。can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”could have done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D。
7. C。句意：—你不能再多待会儿吗？ — 很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。本题考查情态动词。may可能；可以；也许；can 能，会；must 必须；必然要，必定会；dare敢；胆敢。
8. D。此处考查情态动词，needn’t+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。
9. D。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：—生日快乐！—谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
10. C。该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C。
11. C。mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。
语法讲解：
情态动词特点：
1.除ought和used外，情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果把ought to和used to看作是固定词组，可以说所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：
We used to grow beautiful roses.
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.
2. 情态动词在谓语中总是位居最前面：
They need not have been punished so severely.
3. 情态动词没有数的变化：
She dare not say what she thinks.
4. 除be able to外，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、分词和动名词形式：
Not being able to help her, he felt sorry.
5. 情态动词的“时”的形式不是时间区别的标志。在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6. 情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个谓语结构中只能出现一个情态助动词：
You should have washed the wound.
can/could的用法【 “情态动词can/could的用法”】
表示能力。
Two eyes can see more than one.
表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen?
Can (Could) you lend me a hand?
表惊异、怀疑、猜测，主要用于否定句、疑问句。
Where can (could) they have gone?
He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.
How can you be so careless?
You can’t be serious.
may/might的用法
表允许，might 语气更委婉。
You may take whatever you like.
He told me that I might smoke in the room.
表可能，语气不肯定。
I am afraid they may not agree with him.
must的用法
表必须（主观意志）
We must do everything we can to help him.
—Must we hand in our exercise books now?
—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
表示揣测。意为“想必、准是”，只用于肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
She must have a lot of money, for she drives a BMW.
用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”。 —How old are you?
—If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.◆
be able to的用法
can不能和其他助动词连用，表示将来式时用will be able to.
You will be able to operate it by yourself after you have practiced two or three times.
如表示具体做某一件事的能力时，则须用/be able to .
He was able to translate the article without a dictionary.
can表示一贯的能力，be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力。
The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out.
When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank.
have to的用法
have to的含义与must是很接近的，只是have to比较强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。
I must clean the room.（主观想法）
I have to clean the room.（客观需要）
mustn't表禁止，而have to的否定式意为“不必”。
Smoking mustn't be allowed in the office.
—Must we hand in our exercise today?
—No，you don't have to.
should/ought to的用法
1. should 表示主语应该做某种正确而明智的事，是说话人的劝告。强调主观。语气比must轻。
You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes.
2. 表示说话人较有把握的猜测，“估计应该/将会”：
That should be Janet coming upstairs now.
3. 情态动词should一般不应被认为是情态动词shall的过去式，在“It is natural (strange, natural, necessary, surprised, impossible, important ) that……”句型中，主语从句中的谓语动词要用“should +动词原形”表示“理所当然”、“奇怪”、“必要”、“惊异”等的意思。在lest（以免）、for fear (that) (以防)、in case（以备万一）等之后也要用should+动词原形;在advise, suggest, order, demand, request 等的从句中“should do”。
It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.
It is strange that he should say so.
Let us go at once lest we should be late for the train.
4. ought to和should的含义大致相同：表示对做某种正确而明智的事的建议或者责任、义务(与I连用时用should) 。
You should / ought to have received the report by now.
You were out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.
You’ll catch a cold if you go out like that. I think you should /ought to take a hat. (表建议)
People should/ought to be warned (=passive) of the danger of swimming off this beach. (责任、义务)
I should visit my parents more often. (责任、义务)
5. 表示惊讶、意外等情绪，意为“竟然”。
It is strange that such things should happen in our school.
shall的用法
1. 用于第一人称征求对方的意见
What shall I wear on the journey? 我路上穿什么好呢？
Shall we dance? 我们跳舞好吗？
2. shall 用于第二、三人称时表允诺、警告、命令、威胁
She shall get her share.
You shall have it back tomorrow.
will/would的用法
1. will表示将来一定会发生的事情；否定表一定不会发生。
A meeting about it will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m. Maybe by then you will have changed your mind.
2. 用来表示某人愿意或准备做某事，否定形式表示拒绝或不听使唤。
The baby won't eat anything.
Sue won't give me back my pencil case.
3. will用来询问某人是否愿意。
Will you phone me later?
Shut the door, will you?
4. will表示愿意向某人主动提供或邀请某人做某事。
Will you have some more tea?
Won't you have a seat?
5. will表示在一定条件/ 情景下通常会发生的情况：规律
Oil will float on water.
Every day Dan will come home from work and turn on the TV.
6. would表示过去的意图或期望将会发生某事，表示“有可能”。
She would be about 60 when she died.
John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
7. would表示说话人设想的可能会发生 (实际上不可能发生) 的情况。
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
8. would表示礼貌地提供帮助或提出请求。
Would someone please tell me what is going on?
Would you like a coffee?
We're going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?
9. would表示过去有规律性地反复发生的事，指过去的习惯。
When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.
On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
注意：表示过去的反复行为，可用would和used to；表示现在不再存在的过去习惯则只能用used to：
We would/ used to lend him money when he was unemployed.
The place where a tall building stands used to be a garden.
当该习惯为状态时只能用used to：
The factory used to be in the city centre.
need和dare的用法
need和dare主要是分清其作实义动词和作情态动词的用法；
need和dare作情态动词主要用于否定和疑问句，很少用于肯定句（如I dare say）。
You need (not) do it right now. (need为情态动词)
You will (not) need to do it right now. (need为实义动词)
情态动词表示推测
must用来表示推断, 只用于肯定句中，表示“一定”、“准是”；表示对过去事情的推断要用must have done。
She must be walking around the campus now.
It must have rained last night for it was wet in the street.
can用来表示“推断”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示对过去事情的推断要用couldn’t have done。
What can they mean by saying that?
In no country other than England, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
can有时也在肯定句中表示推断，说明逻辑上的可能性，而与事实无关。
If it is raining tomorrow, the sports can take place indoors.
The room is in such a terrible mess. It can’t have been cleaned as the landlady said.
should可以表示对将来的推断，意思是“必定会”。
It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.
ought to表示推断，表示“想必”、“非常可能”。
—There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
—Really? It ought to be a fire, most probably.
may表示推断，可以用于肯定句和否定句中，不能用于疑问句中。表示的可能性不大。might表示推断，也可以用于肯定句和否定句中，不能用于疑问句中。表示的可能性很小，或者只是一种担心。
—Who can it be that is knocking at the door?
—It may be father, but I’m not sure.
I’m afraid it might be snowing tonight.
若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。
He must be tired after running so far.
Mary can’t be playing badminton now, for I saw her in the library just now.
He might have forgotten what happened to him two years ago.
含有表推测的情/态动词的句子的反意疑问句。
He must/may be in the room, isn’t he?
He must have finished the project, hasn’t he?
He may have done it ahead of time, didn’t he?
“情态动词+have done”结构：
表示对过去的推测
1. must have done表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测,意为“想必/准是/一定做过某事”。
2. can/could have done多用于否定句和疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定,意为“不可能已经……”或“可能已经……了吗？”。
3. may/might have done 用于肯定句和否定句，表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测，意为“或许做过某事”或“或许没做过某事”。
表示后悔、责备或遗憾
can/could have done 用在肯定句中，表示对过去没有实现的可能性的遗憾，意为“本来能做……实际上却未做”。
should/ought to have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做；否定式表示本不该做但却做了。
needn't have done表示做了本来不必做的事。
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1.（2019届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试）If you leave in this bad weather, please take an umbrella in case．
A．must B． shall C． would D．should
2. （2019 湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试）A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions _________ color the telling of events．
A. shall B. might C. should D. must
3.（2019届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试）The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party______ be held to celebrate the victory.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
5. （2019届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试） —It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he____ have taken his own life in this way.
—What a pity, indeed.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
6. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
7. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It ________ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
8. —Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
9. You ________ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
10. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
11. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
12. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
13. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
14. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
15. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
二、完形填空
（2019 山西省康杰中学等四校高三第三次联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 1 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 8 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 9 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped ease my shame. These memories, 13 , good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 20 that I’ve stopped making music.
1. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage
2. A. because B. so that C. now that D. for
3. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies
4.A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
5. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient
6. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
7. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed
8. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
9. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
10. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
11. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited
12. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh
13. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
14. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort
15. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment
16. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games
17. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex
18. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar
19. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
20. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
三、阅读理解
(2019 河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选择正确的答案。
In April 2019，the world’s oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean! The message was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.
A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel, Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.
The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的），the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.
From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz, who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his. Sure enough，they were able to find his 62-year-old granddaughter, Angela Erdmann, who still lives in Berlin.
“It was almost unbelievable,” Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's bottle and message. “That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face.”
Erdmann never knew her grandfather, who died in 1946, but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.
The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1. After that, the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.
Previously, the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012, according to Guinness World Records.
1. When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea, _________.
A. he thought it would bring him good luck
B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately
C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle
D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first
2. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?
A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard.
B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.
C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.
D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.
3. What can be the best title for this passage？
A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea
B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter
C. The world's oldest message in a floating bottle
D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle
四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn’t have some money. His father dead when he was very young. His mother was often very sick，so she can not take care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he works very hard to sing and dance well.
五、语法填空
（1）
Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.
（2）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1___ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____2___, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ___3___ language learning. ___4____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___5____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __6____ meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______7_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8______(advise) for those ______9______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.
六、书面表达
假如有个名叫Mike的外国留学生上周六来北京游玩，并在你家住了两天。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，介绍你们这两天一起游玩的经历和感受。
要点提示
1
两人共同游览北京的名胜，现代化的城市风景和迷人的海边风景。
2
Mike更了解北京和中国文化了，热情好客的北京人也让他印象深刻。
3
你用英语给他提建议并进行其他交流，收获自信，更了解美国。
4
Mike希望尽快再次来北京；你梦想到Mike的家乡去游玩。
注意：1.用第一人称介绍；
2．120词左右。
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答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A。解析：must 偏偏，固执句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万一。
2. B。解析：句意：日志不必是依赖事实的记录，因为作者的印象可能给事实的叙述增添色彩。Shall将会；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据句意选B。
3. D. 句意为：学校考虑了学生的举行晚会来庆祝胜利的要求。从语义上看应当是“晚会应当被举行”；从语法的角度看，这是request引导的同位语从句，从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”。
4. D。解析：句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。
5. D 考查情态动词。句意：他不应该用这种方法选择死去，这对于任何一个了解他的人来说，都是非常震惊的；should have done 本应该做某事，故选D项。
6. A。表示对过去情况的推测：“你可能和Barbara住在一起了”；must语气太肯定，与前面具有疑问语气的“Oh, did you?”不符。
7. D。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。
8. D。由上文可知，应是有把握的肯定推测，用must(一定)。
9. C。由后文“你才只工作了一个小时”推断，“你不可能就累了”。表示有把握的否定推测，用can’t。must not不允许；may not可能不。
10. C。nearly暗示“时间不早了”，“按理应当(should)”Jack“随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must又语气过强；can一般不用于肯定推测；need意义不通，也不用于肯定句。
11. B。当时我没听到电话铃响，那“一定是已经睡着了。
12. D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。can not“不可能”，语气太肯定。
13. C。由but he isn’t very sure. (但他没有把握)可知，Peter晚上来的可能性是不大的。表示没有把握的肯定推测用may(也许)。
14. D。由I’m not sure可知，“我可能(might)要去听音乐会”。
15. B。由he’s too short推知，Michael“不可能(can’t)”是 policeman。
二、完形填空
文章主要讲述了作者上中学后忙于学习，放弃了自己最喜欢的钢琴。在回忆以前弹钢琴时，引发作者感慨，人生就像音乐，弹奏的是快乐、宁静和爱。
1. A 根据句意：钢琴——我最喜爱的乐器。
2. B 前后句子为因果关系。我上中学后被迫放弃了弹钢琴，因为这样我可以更专注于我的学习。
3. B 现在想起来，我最遗憾的事就是放弃弹钢琴。
4. D 下文重复出现_____that I never returned。上中学后没有再弹钢琴，我不断告诉钢琴老师我会回来的。
5. A be occupied with=be busy with 忙于
6. D 慢慢地我和老师失去了联系。
7. C 我伤心地想，我没有回去上钢琴课，老师一定很失望。
8. C 老实说，我想去上钢琴课。
9. D 下文重复出现These memories。
10. A 在我弹完整首曲子后，老师当着同事的面指导我弹错的地方。
11. C 由在同事前指导我弹错的地方可知，我是很尴尬的。也可根据下文的helped ease my shame，shame,羞愧。
12. C 老师的安慰帮我减轻了羞愧感。
13. D 这些回忆，无论是好的还是坏的。
14. B 再次弹钢琴的勇气。
15. A根据下文in the instrument of our life.，我们的生活就和音乐一样。
16. C play cards 打牌；play sports做运动；play roles扮演不同的角色；play games玩游戏；在我们的人生中，我们扮演着不同的角色。
17. B 根据后半句when we play it well,，可知选B。
18. A 然而，我们继续创造自己独一无二的音乐风格。
19. D无论我们的音乐风格是什么，重要的是，我们歌唱欢乐、安静和爱。
20. B 尽管我再也没有去上钢琴课，但是这并不意味着我已经停止了创造音乐。
三、阅读理解
本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事，100年前，Richard Platz 把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里，然后扔到水中，让任何发现它的人，把它送到他的家人手中，100年后，他的愿望真的实现了。
1.D, 细节题，根据第二段第二句话可知答案：He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.
2.B，细节题，根据第三段中句子：the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.瓶子中的纸条上的信息是让任何找到这个瓶子的人把她送到柏林的一个地方，里面并且有邮票，据此推断答案选B。
3.C，主旨题，本文是一篇记叙文，一般情况下标题要反映文章的中心内容，再根据文章首段可知答案选C, 装在漂浮瓶里的世界上最古老的信息。
四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900，a small boy Charlie Chaplin along the street in London. He did not have breakfast lunch. He wanted to buy some bread，but he didn’/t have money. His father when he was very young. His mother was often very sick，so she not take care of Charlie or his brother. of them had to work to help their sick mother. He was a small boy but his dream was not——very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So he very hard to sing and dance well.
五、语法填空
（1）
1. who 2. But 3. a 4. hid 5. Another 6. it 7. saying 8. will be 9. strength 10. Under
（2）
1. it 2. Thirdly 3. in 4. A 5. to memorize 6. their 7. If 8. advice 9. who 10. writing
六、书面表达
Last Saturday, a foreign student named Mike came to visit Beijing and lived in my home for 2 days.
During the two days, I got around Beijing with him visiting many well-known places, including ancient places of interest, modern city buildings and attractive seaside scenery and so on. Mike told me he was glad to learn more about the wonderful city and colorful Chinese customs. What’s more, the long-history culture of Beijing and the hospitality of citizens left unforgettable and deep impression on him.
During our trip, I constantly offered him essential advice on visiting and shopping, hoping that he could have great fun in Beijing. Frankly and thankfully, I also learnt a lot from him. All the time I communicated with him in English and I felt my confidence expanded a lot. In addition, I obtained more information about America.
Before his leaving, he said he looked forward to coming back to Beijing again as soon as possible. And now I dream of going to America and Mike's beautiful hometown one day.