Unit 4 Body language
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、运用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—Who will (代表) the students in our school to attend the meeting??
—Jack and Mary.
答案represent
2.—I hear that Mr.Wang (有可能) return to his hometown tomorrow.?
—That’s right.His mother is ill and he will take care of her for some time.
答案is likely to
3.—With the exam (接近),the students are becoming busier and busier.?
—So are the teachers.
答案approaching
4.—Helen,I’m sorry for (误解) you.?
—That’s OK.
答案misunderstanding
5.My name is Li Hua,a Senior 1 student.I want to become a solider (保卫) my motherland.I admire the brave soldiers.I’m (好奇的) about what they do every day.And I can communicate with the soldiers from other countries because of my fluent (口语的) English. (总的来说),soldiers are the people who attract me most.?
答案to defend;curious;spoken;In general
二、单句填空
1.It is impolite for a person to stand quite close others to talk.?
答案to
2.As we all know,most people around the world now greet each other shaking hands.?
答案by
3.We must take immediate action to defend the village the flood.?
答案against
4.The pupils were looking at the ants coming and going great curiosity.?
答案with
5.All approaches the village were blocked by the heavy snow.?
答案to
6.He was majoring physics at college.?
答案in
7.I hear that the famous movie star is likely (visit) the Summer Palace.?
答案to visit
8. general,a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.?
答案In
9.The leader tried to avoid (answer)the questions the journalist asked.?
答案answering
10.As soon as Tom set his foot on this new strange land,he began to look at everything there with (curious).?
答案curiosity
11.As is known to all,western people often greet each other by (kiss) their cheeks.?
答案kissing
12.The soldiers are trained to fight in (defend) of their country’s security.?
答案defence
三、完成句子
1.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。(approach)
He put up the difficulty.?
答案a new approach to
2.我们对新来的外教很好奇。(curious)
We our new foreign teacher.?
答案are curious about
3.保卫祖国是我们的职责。(defend)
It is our duty .?
答案to defend our motherland
4.我决定在大学主修物理。(major)
I decided to physics at college.?
答案major in
5.总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。(general)
,we enjoyed the trip.?
答案In general/Generally speaking
6.他是第一个到达山顶的人。(the first...to do sth.)
He was of the mountain.?
答案the first man to reach the top
四、课文语篇填空
Yesterday,another student and I,1. (represent) our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport 2. (meet) this year’s international students.3. were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half 4. hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 5. (curious).I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.?
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.6. I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia,touched 7. shoulder and kissed her 8. the cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised 9. put up her hands,as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major 10. (misunderstand).?
答案1.representing 2.to meet 3.They 4.an 5.curiously
6.After 7.her 8.on 9.and 10.misunderstanding
五、阅读理解
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture.Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always mean “yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
1.What do people feel when they are in a new culture?
A.Excited. B.Delighted.
C.Upset. D.Hopeless.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people’s behavior in daily life.”可知,由于语言不通,不了解当地的风俗,不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
2.We can infer from the second paragraph that .?
A.it’s impossible to get used to a new culture
B.people feel confused due to culture shock
C.foreigners often don’t mean what native people say
D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.”可知,外国人可能不确定什么时候握手,什么时候开始交谈,或者如何与陌生人打交道,文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以判断,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑,故B项正确。
3.The biggest difficulty people often meet with in a new country is .?
A.the language B.the transportation
C.the environment D.the puzzlement
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.”并结合常识可知,在别的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。
4.A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because .?
A.they miss their native culture seriously
B.they know nothing about the culture
C.they can’t enter the mainstream society
D.they really regret having immigrated
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted...praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.”可知,新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化,觉得自己被抛弃了,他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西,并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以判断,由于对新文化一无所知,新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切,故B项正确。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding body language can lead to closer relationships.Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language and being able to effectively read them is a very useful skill.
Watch for crying.Usually crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness. 1 Thus,when judging crying,you’ll need to look for other signals to determine the real meaning of the crying.?
Look for signs of anger.Signs of anger include v-shaped eyebrows (眉毛),and wide eyes. 2 Arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.?
3 Studies have found that when people are engaged in an interesting conversation,their eyes remain focused on their partner’s face about 80% of the time.?
Look for expressions of embarrassment.Embarrassment can be signaled by turning the eyes or head away,and forcing smiles.If someone looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,or embarrassed. 4 People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.?
Notice any sense of pride.People express pride by showing a small smile,moving their head backward,and putting their hands behind their backs.
As a general rule,people are best at reading facial expressions,and then body movements,and,finally,personal space and touch.
5 People are generally better at reading body movements that are pleasant rather than unpleasant.One study finds that individuals are better at accurately interpreting (领会) happiness,and excitement,compared to anger,sadness,and fear.?
A.Read interest from eyes.
B.Look for signals of anxiety.
C.However,different body movements have different meanings.
D.Down-turned mouth is also a sign of being angry.
E.People also tend to look down when they are upset.
F.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.
G.However,not all body movements are equally easy to understand.
答案1~5 FDAEG
七、短文改错
On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which we saw a great diversity of robot.It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people,including playing chess,playing piano and drawing pictures.What’s more,the robots were in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots.They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World,I have learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
答案第一句:which →where
第一句:robot→robots
第二句:amazed→amazing
第二句:piano前加the
第四句:that→what
第五句:are→were
第六句:去掉of
第六句:especial→especially
第七句:make→makes
第七句:live前加to
课件41张PPT。Unit 4 Body languageBody Language
【语篇导读】肢体语言是人们相互交流、传达情感的一种方式,但是,由于文化的不同,相同的肢体语言在不同的文化里有着不同的含义。
Hand gestures are a quick and quiet way for people of all cultures to express, both negatively① and positively, a particular feeling or word. Every culture has its own gestures, and they do not always mean the same things universally.Making the “OK” gesture with the thumb and index fingers is a positive hand gesture in the United States. It is made by touching the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger. The other three fingers are extended② above the thumb and index fingers. However, this hand gesture is considered insulting in France and Latin America.
The “victory” hand gesture is made by bending the third and fourth fingers to touch the tip of the thumb and extending the index and middle fingers upward, separating③ them by about an inch to form the letter V. Facing the palm outward to the person finishes the victory gesture. Allied leaders and hippies used this gesture at different times. The allied leaders used it to show the symbol④ of victory during World War Ⅱ. Hippies used it during the Vietnam War to express their anti-war feelings.The thumbs-up hand gesture is made by extending your thumb into the air while curling the other four fingers inward. The meaning behind this gesture, at least in Western cultures, is “well done” or “things are great”. However, in such places as Latin America,Sardinia, Greece, and southern Italy, the gesture has the opposite⑤ meaning. In these places, this gesture is viewed as negative and insulting⑥.
词海拾贝
①negatively adv. 消极地
②extend v. 扩展
③separate v.分开
④symbol n.象征
⑤opposite adj.相反的
⑥insulting adj. 侮辱的典句欣赏
The thumbs-up hand gesture is made by extending your thumb into the air while curling the other four fingers inward.
译文:竖起拇指手势是伸出拇指向空中,同时向内卷曲其他四个手指。
分析:本句是一个含有省略句的句子。while curling the other four fingers inward是省略句,省略了主语和be动词。
理解诱思
1.Why are the same gestures not used universally?
答案:Because sometimes they mean differently in different culture.
2.How does an Englishman feel if you make the “OK” gesture to him?
答案:Angry.Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词
(1)statement n.陈述;说明→ vt.陈述;说明?
(2)represent vt. 代表;象征→ n.代表?
(3)association n.社团;联系;联想→ vt. 联系?
(4)curious adj. 好奇的→ adv.好奇地→
n.好奇心?
(5)defend vt.保护;保卫→ n.保护,保卫?
(6)misunderstand vt. 误解;误会→ n. 误解;误会?state representation/representativeassociatecuriouslycuriositydefencemisunderstanding一二2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
represent,curious,approach,misunderstand,general
(1)My brother walked into the room .?
(2)The four students our school to attend an important meeting last Monday.?
(3) speaking,he is patient,honest and friendly.?
(4)I apologized to you for you yesterday.?
(5)With the Spring Festival ,I become busier and busier.?curiously representedGenerallymisunderstandingapproaching一二二、阅读导学
阅读课文“COMMUNICATION:NO PROBLEM?”,选择正确答案
1.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The differences of communication among the countries all over the world.
B.To tell a story about a business meeting.
C.To introduce different people from different parts of the world.
D.To tell you something about the Capital International Airport.答案:A 一二2.How does Mr.Garcia greet Ms.Smith?
A.He shakes hands with her.
B.He touches her shoulder and kisses her.
C.He smiles at her.
D.He bows to her.3.People from seldom touch strangers,while people from are more likely to touch others.?
A.England;Spain,Italy or South American countries
B.France;Spain,America,England
C.Spain;Italy,England,South American countries
D.Spain;Italy,England,America答案:B 答案:A 一二4.The word “approached” in “Tony approached Julia” in Line 11 has the same meaning as that of the sentence “ ”?
A.The lion’s approach drove away the small animals.
B.As you approach the town,you’ll see the college on the left.
C.It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
D.Oil prices have approached their highest level for almost ten years.
5.What’s the author’s attitude towards different body languages in different countries?
A.Critical. B.Supportive.
C.Negative. D.Satisfactory.答案:B 答案:B 1.There are many different ways to greet someone using words.(Page 25)
有许多不同的用语言跟别人打招呼的方式。
★greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候
①【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.
数百名粉丝挤满机场迎接他们。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
②People greeted the heroes with flowers in their hands.
③Shaking hands is another traditional way of greeting in America.
④The changes were greeted with suspicion.
(2)写一写·勤总结以某物迎接某人 (以某种方式)对……做出反应问候;祝贺2.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.(Page 26)
昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
剖析本句是一个简单句,动词-ing短语representing our university’s student association在句中作定语,修饰another student and I;动词不定式短语to meet this year’s international students在句中作目的状语。如:
①The woman,sitting between Mary and me,stood up to say hello to her friends.
坐在我和玛丽之间的那位女士站起来向她的朋友们问好。★represent vt.代表;象征
②【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.
如果使用特殊的衣服,它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。
③【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看,但是它们只占如今地面垃圾的一小部分。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,注意represent的词组及含义。
④The young man represents himself as an artist.
⑤Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥The tiger is a representative of the cat family.
⑦This case is representative of the attitude of the police.
(2)写一写·勤总结自称 把……描述成……向某人说明某事代表有代表性的,典型的(3)想一想·善辨析
represent,stand for与on behalf of用法辨析3.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(Page 26)
在等待他们的航班长达半个小时后,我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
剖析本句中的第二个waiting在句中作定语,表示被修饰词area的用途,即the area for waiting;动词-ing短语looking around curiously在句中作伴随状语。如:
①My mother is watching TV in the sitting room.(sitting作定语,表示room的用途)
我的妈妈正在客厅里看电视。
②The Hot Dog Eating Contest has become a very popular event,attracting over 1.5 million TV audiences.
吃热狗比赛成了一个非常受欢迎的比赛项目,吸引了一百五十多万电视观众。★curiously adv. 好奇地
③She watched curiously as I opened the box.
她好奇地看着我打开箱子。
④The girl in the shop looked at Tom curiously.
商店里的那个女孩好奇地看着汤姆。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑤He is a curious boy;he is always asking questions.
⑥We are curious to find the truth of the matter.
⑦Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.
⑧【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.
(2)写一写·勤总结好奇的;爱打听别人隐私的好奇;好奇心对……好奇渴望/急于做某事4.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check!(Page 26)
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸!
★approach vt.&vi.走近;接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
如果一个孩子走近他,他会停下来全神贯注地听那个孩子说话。
②【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
随着他的诞辰200周年纪念日来临,我们就可能理解他是如何让自己成了一个永恒的人。③Hurry!The time is approaching when we must be on board.
快点!我们登机的时间到了。
④China’s approach to protecting its environment offers useful lessons for policymakers worldwide.
中国保护环境所采用的方法为全世界的政策制定者提供了有用的经验。
注意:approach作名词时,常与介词to连用。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意approach作“方法,途径”时同义词的运用。
⑤We should solve the problem with this method.
我们应该用这种方法解决这个问题。
⑥My teacher asked me to do the work by this means.
我的老师让我用这种方法来做这项工作。
⑦They got the same answer in that way.
他们用那种方法得出了同样的答案。
(2)记一记·长知识
approach作名词“方法,途径”的同义词:
a.method,其前常用介词with,其后用介词of。
b.means,其前常用介词by,其后常用介词of。
c.way,其前常用介词in,其后用介词of。5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.(Page 26)
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起她的双手,好像是在自卫。
剖析句中的动词-ing短语appearing surprised作伴随状语。动词-ing形式作伴随状语的基本原则:动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
★defence n. 防御;保卫
①Your best defence is a sense of humour.
你最好的防御就是一种幽默感。
②It is quite clear that we were firing in self-defence.
事实很清楚,我们开枪是出于自我防卫。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意defence的词组及含义。
③More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
④【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
⑤They would have killed him if he had not defended himself.
⑥The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.(2)记一记·长知识 (3)想一想·善辨析
defend,guard与protect用法辨析⑦When the tiger attacked the hunter,he defended himself with the shotgun.
当那只老虎向猎人发动袭击时,他用猎枪来自卫。
⑧The boss raised two fierce dogs to guard his house.
那个老板养了两条凶猛的狗来守卫他的家。
⑨She wore dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.
她戴着墨镜以保护眼睛不让太阳晒到。6.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(Page 26)
不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等地方的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
★likely adj.可能的
①【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
看到窗外树枝的医院病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意likely的词组、句型及含义。
②It’s said that train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
(2)写一写·勤总结
be likely to do sth. ?
(3)学一学·用句型
句型:It is likely that...很可能……
③【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.很可能做某事 (4)想一想·善辨析
likely,possible与probable用法辨析④It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.In a word,he is likely to telephone me.
他明天可能来,但也不一定会来。总之,他可能会打电话给我的。一二三一、单句填空
1.The movie star was greeted cheers from his fans.?
答案:with
2.The girl always represents herself an expert.?
答案:as
3.The book was published in (associate) with the American Museum of Natural History.?
答案:association
4.It is (curiously) that he should have asked you that question.?
答案:curious一二三5.We found a new approach the study of English.?
答案:to
6.He looked at me (appear) excited.?
答案:appearing
7.What points can be raised in (defend) of this argument??
答案:defence
8. is likely that he will win the Olympic Games.?
答案:It一二三二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子
1.If you grow up in a large family,you (很可能) develop the ability to get on well with others.?
答案:are likely to
2. (总而言之),what he said didn’t come to the point.?
答案:In general
3.Many people lost their lives (为了保卫) freedom.?
答案:in defence of
4. (出于好奇),he secretly opened the bag to see what was in it.?
答案:Out of curiosity
5.We are going to carry out the plan (与……合作) Jack.?
答案:in association with一二三三、仿写句子
Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
翻译:明天,李华代表我们班,将去参加一个重要的会议。
答案:Tomorrow Li Hua,representing our class,will attend an important meeting.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
defend...against in general at ease lose face close to introduce...to as well on the contrary
1. ,the more expensive the computer is,the better its quality is.?
答案In general
2.The mother asked her son to stand a little her,for there were so many people in the hall.?
答案closer to
3.When the war broke out,thousands of young men came forward,willing to their country the enemy.?
答案defend;against
4.Waiter,please give me a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread .?
答案as well
5.David knew he was wrong,but he wouldn’t admit,for fear of in front of other classmates.?
答案losing face
6.You think you are clever; ,I’m sure that you are very foolish.?
答案on the contrary
7.Doctor Lee was so pleasant that Arthur felt with him at his home.?
答案at ease
8.She was asked to her method the other workers.?
答案introduce;to
二、单句填空
1.People are curious (know) why the accident happened.?
答案to know
2.His warm,inviting smile put me ease and we spent the next two hours talking casually.?
答案at
3.Whether you liked it or not,you shouldn’t have (turn) your back to your mother when she was talking to you.?
答案turned
4.I really appreciate their approaches settling personal disputes.?
答案to
5.Few people pay full attention to their health they are seriously ill.?
答案until
6.In order not to miss his flight,he ran the street,jumped the fence and dashed into the waiting hall,forgetting all about his own safety.?
答案across;over
三、单句改错
1.He said that he would never do it,because to do so would be to lose the face.
?
答案去掉the
2.I won’t turn my back for you at any time.
?
答案for→to
3.Learn a foreign language very well is not easy.
?
答案Learn→Learning
4.Mary gave hug to her child and put him to bed.
?
答案gave后加a
5.They are likely to coming to help us.
?
答案coming→come
6.The TV play was basing on real life.
?
答案basing→based
7.Looking away from people or yawning,on most cases,makes me appear to be uninterested.
?
答案on→in
8.One of the best ways to control angry is to get help from others.
?
答案angry→anger
四、完形填空
It was a day before I started school again after having the world’s best summer.I was 1 standing at that bus stop,for I knew that after I stepped on that bus,my 2 would be gone for a long time.?
I never had friends at school.My parents 3 said that if you want to have friends,you have to be a friend.I did that,but it didn’t 4 .I was still ignored.I didn’t want it to be the same way this year.Before I knew it,it was the 5 day of school.?
Then,the bus slowly 6 .The door opened,and I walked to the 7 of the bus.As I passed the other kids,they would 8 and giggle(咯咯笑).The bus trip seemed to take a long time 9 we reached the school.When we arrived,I walked to my classroom,and sat at the 10 in the very back of the classroom.It wasn’t that I disliked school,but I wasn’t a 11 of the kids at the school.I 12 listening to the teacher in class,but I didn’t like it when the bell rang for 13 .?
I walked to an empty table,opened my lunch bag,and began to eat 14 .A girl with a friendly smile came over to my table.?
“What’s your 15 ?” she asked.?
“Rachael,” I said in a low voice.
“I am Monica,” she said.She 16 talking to me,and I talked to her a little bit.?
“No one likes me,” I said after a while of 17 .?
“I do,” she replied.
“I 18 that after a while of being lonely you have to be friends with people that look lonely too.Then, 19 will ever be lonely in this world,” she said.?
Ever since those words have been said to me,I have lots of true friends.I will never 20 the day my friend gave me advice that would last a lifetime.?
1.A.excited B.surprised
C.puzzled D.scared
答案C
解析又到了开学时间了,“我”站在公共汽车站,感到很困惑。excited“兴奋的”;surprised“感到吃惊的”; puzzled“困惑的”; scared“害怕的”,故选C项。
2.A.freedom B.choice
C.chance D.money
答案A
解析当“我”踏上公共汽车的时候,“我”知道有很长一段时间,“我”要失去自由。freedom“自由”;choice“选择”; chance“机会”。故A项符合语境。
3.A.hardly B.also
C.always D.still
答案C
解析句意:我的父母经常说,如果你想有朋友,你就必须成为朋友。hardly“几乎不”; always“经常”。
4.A.happen B.work
C.leave D.come
答案B
解析“我”按照父母说的做了,但并不奏效。happen“发生”,强调偶然发生; work“起作用;奏效”。故选B项。
5.A.first B.last
C.next D.other
答案A
解析今年“我”不想那样了。在“我”意识到此之前,就到了开学第一天了。
6.A.started B.left
C.stopped D.began
答案C
解析前面说在等公共汽车,这里指公共汽车来了,慢慢停下。故选stopped“停止”。
7.A.side B.back
C.front D.top
答案B
解析门开了,“我”走到公共汽车的后部。从后文可知,“我”从前面上车,到车的后部,所以经过了车里的孩子们。故选B项。
8.A.stand B.speak
C.talk D.whisper
答案D
解析句意:当我经过其他孩子时,他们会耳语,咯咯笑。whisper“耳语”。故选D项。
9.A.before B.after
C.when D.unless
答案A
解析在到达学校之前,公共汽车似乎花了很长时间。before“在……之前”。
10.A.table B.window
C.desk D.door
答案C
解析“我”走进教室,坐在教室后面的桌子旁。desk“书桌”。
11.A.brother B.servant
C.friend D.leader
答案C
解析前面一直说的是交朋友的问题。这句话的意思是:我不是学校里的孩子的朋友。故选C项。
12.A.finished B.minded
C.missed D.enjoyed
答案D
解析根据后边“but I didn’t like it when the bell rang for 13 ”“我”不喜欢吃午餐的铃声,可知“我”喜欢听老师讲课。enjoy“喜欢”。故选D项。?
13.A.lunch B.dinner
C.breakfast D.supper
答案A
解析根据后边“I walked to an empty table,opened my lunch bag”可知,“我”走到一张空桌子旁,打开“我”的午餐袋。这里的铃声是吃午餐的铃声。故选 lunch“午餐”。
14.A.happily B.slowly
C.uncomfortably D.quickly
答案C
解析这里的意思是,“我”走到一张空桌子旁,打开“我”的午餐袋,吃得不舒服。uncomfortably“不舒服地”。
15.A.job B.time
C.name D.number
答案C
解析由后文可知,一个友善的女孩面带微笑来到我的饭桌边。然后问:“你叫什么名字?”故选name。
16.A.stopped B.remembered
C.disliked D.kept
答案D
解析这个女孩不停地跟“我”说话。故选kept“保持”。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,故选D项。
17.A.silence B.noise
C.practice D.anger
答案A
解析 上文说,我和她说话很少。然后这里说,我沉默了一会儿说:“没有人喜欢我。”silence“沉默”。
18.A.explained B.regretted
C.learned D.promised
答案C
解析句意:我了解到,经过一段时间孤独之后,你要和那些看起来也孤独的人交朋友。explain“解释”; regret“遗憾”; learn“了解到,知道”;promise“答应,许诺”。故选C项。
19.A.someone B.no one
C.everyone D.anyone
答案B
解析上文说,要和看起来孤独的人交朋友,这里的意思是,那样的话,就没有人会感到孤独了。故选B项。
20.A.lose B.save
C.waste D.forget
答案D
解析句意:我永远不会忘记我的朋友给我的建议。故选D项。
五、语篇填空
I can still remember the day 1. I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.The square before the temple became very muddy as 2. result of the rain.We had to walk on a path 3. (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.?
A friend of 4. (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.Looking around she said very 5. (patient),“Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?”?
Since I knew her very well,I 6. (nod),hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.?
A few minutes later,7. friend came to the same scene.She stepped on the brick path dancing and singing,“Jump,jump,jump!” until she reached the dry ground.She couldn’t help 8. (shout),“What fun it is!” She made the remarks,“The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free 9. dust.”?
In the eyes of the two there were two different worlds.As the world has a population of 6 billion,it follows that there should be 6 billion 10. (world).?
答案1.when 2.a 3.made 4.mine 5.impatiently 6.nodded 7.another 8.shouting 9.from 10.worlds
六、短文改错
I am so glad you can visit me in London.Knowing that you’ve never travel outside of Asia,I’d tell you a bit about you can expect to find.When I first arrived,I found that London is such a international city.There are many Chinese restaurants.So British people hardly eat Chinese food for breakfast.Most of them get used to bacon and egg with a few slices of toast.Tipping always puzzles me.If you want to avoid to getting confused,you should always leave 10% of the bill to the service.Besides,it’s very difficult for our Chinese to understand British humour.So don’t be surprised when you don’t think anything is funny.The majority of British people is friendly.Anyway,I am so looking forward to your visit there.
答案第二句:travel→travelled/traveled
第二句:about后加what
第三句:a→an
第五句:So→But
第六句:egg→eggs
第八句:删掉第二个to
第八句:第三个to→for
第九句:our→us
第十一句:is→are
第十二句:there→here
课件23张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词
(1)permission n.许可;允许→ vt.& vi.允许?
(2)parking n.(汽车等)停放→ v.停放;停放车辆?
(3)apologize vi.道歉;辩白→ n.道歉;辩白?
(4)sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→ adj.难过的;悲哀的?
(5)announcer n.广播员;告知者;报幕员→ vt.宣布;播报?
(6)forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→ n.宽恕;原谅?permit parkapologysadannounceforgiveness一二2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
remind forgive obvious apologize sad permission
fashion fool weep announcer
(1)Dogs are not inside the shop.?
(2)My father often me to work hard to achieve my goal.?
(3)I don’t think the student should make an to that man.?
(4)She when she heard the bad news.?
(5)The radio said it was nine o’clock.?
(6)It is of you to tell lies to your parents.?
(7)As you know,mini skirts are out of date,not .?
(8)Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and .?
(9) ,he became angry with what his son had done.?
(10)Can he be for his being rude??permitted remindsapologyweptannouncerfoolishfashionablesadnessObviouslyforgiven一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读课文“SHOWING OUR FEELINGS”,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
(1)If you are angry with a person,you might turn your back to him or her.( )
(2)Generally speaking,the fun_ction of the smile is to show good feelings.( )
(3)Looking away from a person will make you appear to be not interested.( )
(4)You should not greet your boss by giving her or him a hug.( )
(5)People all over the world think nodding the head up and down is used for agreement.( )T T T T F 一二2.阅读课文“SHOWING OUR FEELINGS”,选择正确答案
(1)Why may a person smile if he loses face?
A.To show his anger.
B.To hide his embarrassment.
C.To threaten others.
D.To laugh at others.
(2)If you are not interested in someone’s talking,you may .?
①look away from him
②yawn
③hold your arms across your chest
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③答案:B 答案:A 一二(3)We can infer from the text that .?
A.we can communicate successfully with others using body language
B.people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language
C.we should try to learn more about other countries’ customs
D.all around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language答案:C 1.He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her spoken English.(Page 28)
几周之前,他在招聘会上见到了朱莉,并对她的口语印象深刻。
★be impressed with 对……印象深刻
①I was deeply impressed with the changes brought about by the project.
这一工程带来的变化给我留下了深刻的印象。
②Your boss will be impressed with you if you achieve your task well.
如果你出色地完成了任务,你的老板会对你印象深刻。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,注意impress的词组及含义。
③【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
④I want to impress on everyone that the bad times are over.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.
⑥【高考典句】(2019·江苏高考)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.
(2)写一写·勤总结对……印象深刻 给某人留下……的印象印象 令人赞叹的2.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile — its fun_ction is to show happiness and put people at ease.(Page 30)
微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
★ease n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
①The old in this country lead a life of ease.
这个国家的老人过着安逸的生活。
②He lifted the big stone with ease.
他轻而易举地搬起了那块大石头。
③The news that her child was safe eased her mind.
孩子平安的消息使她放心了。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意ease的词性及含义。
④The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
⑤The policy is designed to ease house shortages.
阅读下列句子,注意ease的词组及含义。
⑥【高考典句】(2019·江苏高考)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
⑦He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.
⑧【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意ease的词性及含义。
④The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
⑤The policy is designed to ease house shortages.
阅读下列句子,注意ease的词组及含义。
⑥【高考典句】(2019·江苏高考)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
⑦He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.
⑧【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.(2)写一写·勤总结 舒适 使某人感到自在/无拘无束轻而易举地/容易地3.In most places around the world,frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.(Page 30)
在世界上的大多数地方,皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。
★turn one’s back to 背对
①A few months later,while eating,she would even turn her back to me.
几个月之后,她(土拨鼠)吃东西时甚至把背转向我。
合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意turn的词组及含义。
②As time went by,he turned his back on his wife.
③Never turn your back on backward students.
④Please turn your mind/thought/attention to something more important.
⑤It is wrong to turn a deaf ear to others’ criticism.(2)写一写·勤总结 背弃;不理睬 把某人的心思倾注在某事物上 把某人的思想
倾注在某事物上不听,拒绝听,对某事物充耳不闻 把某人的注意力倾注在某事物上4.Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(Page 30)
基于每一种文化,对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说,拥抱老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。
剖析第一个分句中的动词-ing短语Being respectful to people作主语;过去分词短语based on each culture作状语。
★hug n.拥抱 vt.& vi.拥抱
①She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.
她拥抱了我一下,并让我想一想这个问题。
②She was so fond of babies that she must hug each one she met.
她很喜欢小孩,她一定会拥抱她遇见的每一个小孩。
③【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)As he walked the long hallway,some popped out of line to hug him.
当他走过长长的走廊时,一些人突然从队伍中跳出来拥抱他。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意hug的词组及含义。
④On meeting his girlfriend at the airport,he gave a hug to her.
(2)写一写·勤总结拥抱某人 hugged一二三一、单句改错
1.They can accept this advice without lose face.
答案:lose→losing
2.She turned his back to the man when he explained the reason for his absence at the party.
答案:第一个his→her
3.Remember not to look away the person whom you are talking to.
答案:在away后加from
4.A shark can smell blood in a distance of half a kilometre.
答案:in→at一二三二、单句填空
1. is our duty to look after the children.?
答案:It
2.I don’t know why he kept me a distance.?
答案:at
3.In his retirement he lived a life of (easy).?
答案:ease
4.In Britain,the (defend) of the country has historically been left to the navy.?
答案:defence
5.Don’t be afraid of (lose) face when others point out your shortcomings in public.?
答案:losing一二三三、句子仿写
Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.
在大多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
翻译:摇头意味着不同意。
答案:Shaking heads means disagreement.Section Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用动词-ing形式完成下列句子
1. (见到猫时),the mouse ran away.?
答案Seeing the cat
2. (由于很弱),he couldn’t move.?
答案Being very weak
3. (如果把这些数字加起来),you will get a total.?
答案Adding these figures up
4. (虽然住在几英里以外),he attended the course in time.?
答案Living several miles away
5.He earns his living by (开出租车).?
答案driving a taxi
6.She sat there (看报纸).?
答案reading newspapers
7.The hunter fired, (打死了一只鸟).?
答案killing a bird
8.He sent an email to a friend in America, (希望得到帮助).?
答案hoping to get help
9. (由于不知道如何去车站),he turned to the police for help.?
答案Not knowing how to get to the station
10.Do you wake up every morning (感到精力充沛)??
答案feeling energetic
二、单句填空
1.There is a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.?
答案saying
2.Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.?
答案carrying
3.I wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day.?
答案feeling
4.The old man wrote a letter to the hospital, (express) his thanks to the doctor who had cured his illness.?
答案expressing
5.When he heard the terrible news,tears ran (flood) from his eyes.?
答案flooding
6.Though (lack)natural resources,the area is well developed.?
答案lacking
7. (throw) their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.?
答案Throwing
8. (do) quite well in the entrance exam,he came back home smiling.?
答案Having done
9.He wrote me a letter, (hope)to get further information.?
答案hoping
10. (see) a note on the ground,the stranger picked it up.?
答案Seeing
三、翻译句子
1.Being ill,she stayed at home.
?
?
答案因为生病,她留在了家里。
2.Having failed many times,he didn’t lose heart.
?
?
答案虽然失败了很多次,但他没有灰心。
3.Please answer the question using another way.
?
?
答案请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
4.Having talked with John,I realized my mistake.
?
?
答案和约翰谈话之后,我意识到了自己的错误。
5.When leaving the station,he waved again and again to me.
?
?
答案离开车站的时候,他向我频频挥手。
6.Speaking in front of so many people,she did not know what to say.
?
?
答案在这么多人面前说话,她不知道说什么。
四、单句改错
1.On heard the news that his father returned from abroad,Jack got up quickly.
?
答案heard→hearing
2.He got very much exciting when he heard that his team won first prize.
?
答案exciting→excited
3.The next thing he saw was smoke rose from behind the house.
?
答案rose→rising
4.Compared the two books,you will know which is better.
?
答案Compared→Comparing
5.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,tell me stories till I fell asleep.
?
答案tell→telling
五、阅读理解
Much has been written about body language during a job interview.Experts from across many fields are full of advice on just how to present your best performance in an interview using conscious (自觉的) body language choices.While many of these experts say there is a“secret”system for making the most of an interview,the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types of behavior that have the greatest effect during a job interview.
Entering the interview location—Your walk should be active and confident.Keep your shoulders straight,head up,and make eye contact with the people around you.Maintain(保持) an active facial expression and be confident when shaking hands and greeting people to whom you are introduced.
During the interview—Sit in a straight and attentive posture.Never let your shoulders drop or your head hang down,but rather keep your head up and make eye contact with the interviewers.Don’t play with any papers or notes you have in front of you,and don’t lean (倚靠) your arms heavily on the table.Keep your body position open and make eye contact while listening to and answering questions.
Leaving the interview location—No matter how you feel about your performance during the interview,carry yourself with confidence till you leave the interview location.Be confident when shaking hands and making eye contact as you say goodbye,and keep your body posture straight as you walk all the way to your car.
Remember,the more you make active and confident body language a part of your daily life,the more it becomes a habit that follows you wherever you go.
1.We can learn from the text that the“secret”system mainly refers to .?
A.body language B.habits
C.language skills D.advice
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段secret前的“using conscious body language choices”可知,此处secret指的是肢体语言。
2.During the interview,which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Eye contact. B.Clothing style.
C.Sitting posture. D.Facial expression.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第二段提到了facial expression。第三段提到了“Sit in a straight and attentive posture.”和“make eye contact with the interviewers”,故选B项。
3.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To show the general steps of an interview.
B.To explain the meaning of body language.
C.To persuade people to use more body language.
D.To give advice on how to carry yourself in an interview.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了肢体语言在面试中的作用,根据最后一段可知作者建议人们要多用肢体语言。
4.It can be inferred from the text that .?
A.knowledge plays a key role in an interview
B.active body language helps a lot in an interview
C.advice from experts makes a good result in an interview
D.communication skills are necessary for a good interview
答案B
解析推理判断题。本文介绍了积极的肢体语言在面试中很有帮助。
六、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 1 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.?
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2 ?
Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.?
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.
Don’t get discouraged.
● 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5 ?
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,don’t leave work without them.
A.Limit your time.
B.As you approach people,be polite.
C.If you don’t own a camera,you can buy one.
D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.
E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.
F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
答案1~5 DCBAF
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
represent,approach,be likely to,at ease,lose face
?
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答案
Mr.Wang decided to represent his company to attend an important conference.When he approached the meeting hall,he stopped.To avoid losing face,he had spent a month preparing for it.But he was not sure about it.He managed to put himself at ease and then entered the hall.Mr.Wang was likely to overcome his anxiety.
课件22张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、找出下列句子的状语
1.Seeing the tiger in the forest,the young man was frightened. ?
2.They are looking at the child happily. ?
3.When he knocked at the door,I was reading a novel. ?
4.Having been told he was late,he felt ashamed. ?
5.He returned home,tired and hungry. Seeing the tiger in the forest happilyWhen he knocked at the doorHaving been told he was late tired and hungry一二二、判断下列句子中的画线部分所充当的句子成分
1.The sleeping boy is Tom. ?
2.The story is moving. ?
3.We all found his equipment interesting. ?
4.Being ill,Mary didn’t come to school yesterday. ?
5.Working harder,you’ll be No.1 in your class. ?
6.He died,leaving nothing but debts. ?
7.Weighing almost one hundred kilograms,the stone was moved by him alone. ?
8.Seeing their teacher coming,the students stopped talking. ?定语 表语宾语补足语 原因状语条件状语结果状语让步状语 宾语补足语动 词 -ing 形 式 作 状 语动 词 -ing 形 式 作 状 语 Grammar:动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语时表示的动作是主语发生的动作,与谓语表示的动作或状态是同时或几乎同时发生的,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。动词-ing形式作状语常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果,多用逗号同句子其他成分隔开。一、作时间状语
1.动词-ing形式表示的动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生(动词-ing形式短语多置于句首)。
翻译句子
①Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
翻译 ?
答案:听到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来。
②(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble.
翻译 ?
答案:再靠近一点,我意识到一个皮划艇遇到了麻烦。2.动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时,动词-ing形式前多加while或when。
单句填空
③When (enter) his house,he immediately sensed something unusual.?
当进入他的房子时,他立刻感觉到异样的事情。
答案:entering
④(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while (enjoy) a live music show and nice street entertainment.?
在享受着现场音乐表演和美好的街道娱乐节目的同时,漫步在销售礼品的各色的商店里。
答案:enjoying3.动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词发生的动作之前。此时,应用“having+过去分词”。
单句填空
⑤ (clean) the rooms,we began to weed the garden.?
打扫完房间后,我们开始在花园里除草。
答案:Having cleaned
⑥ (struggle) for months,he finally found a good job.?
经过几个月的奋斗之后,他终于找到了一份好工作。
答案:Having struggled二、作条件状语(一般放在句首)
句型转换
⑦Working hard,you’ll surely succeed.
= hard,you’ll surely succeed.?
如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
答案:If you work
⑧Knowing anything about it,I will let you know.
= anything about it,I will let you know.?
如果知道有关此事的任何情况,我会告诉你的。
答案:If I know三、作原因状语(多放在句首)
翻译句子
⑨Being excited,she couldn’t say a word.
翻译 ?
答案:由于激动,她一句话也说不出来。
⑩Not knowing the language and having no friends in the country,he found it impossible to get a job.
翻译 ?
答案:不懂这个国家的语言,在这里又没有朋友,他觉得不可能找到工作。四、作方式或伴随状语(多放在句尾)
翻译句子翻译 ?
答案:他们摇头表示不同意。答案:他们有说有笑地走进了教室。
五、作让步状语(通常放在句首)
单句填空翻译 ? 尽管学习很努力,但他考试还是没及格。
答案:Studying六、作结果状语
翻译句子翻译 ?
答案:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人可以接受治疗。翻译 ?
答案:他从那棵高树上摔了下来,结果把腿摔断了。单句填空 这个活动用最好的园艺展览来庆祝其22周年纪念日,这使得它成了园艺领域最受欢迎的活动之一。
答案:making
注意:1.若强调动词-ing形式表示的动作在主句谓语动词动作之前发生,则用动词-ing形式的完成式,即“having+过去分词”,其否定形式为“not having+过去分词”。翻译句子 翻译 ?
答案:完成他的工作后,他回家了。翻译 ?
答案:由于没有得到答复,所以她决定再给他写封信。
2.在绝大多数情况下,动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的。但有时动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,其前面有名词或代词作它的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式为独立主格结构。
单句填空如果时间允许的话,我将去那里看你。
答案:permitting3.有少数动词-ing形式并不表示句子主语的动作,而是表示说话人的态度。
单句填空从口音上判断,他可能来自北京。
答案:Judging一般来说,女孩比男孩更注重着装。
答案:speaking4.当动词-ing形式已转化成介词或连词,此时也不用再考虑与主句主语的关系。
单句填空鉴于他的年龄,他做得很好了。
答案:Considering
再如,过去分词用作介词的情况:鉴于他们没有经验,这项工作已经算是做得很不错了。
答案:Given一二一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary.?
答案:making
2.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.?
答案:staring
3.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.?
答案:shutting
4. (judge) from the name,it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.?
答案:Judging一二5.I believe she lay awake at night (think) up mean things to do.?
答案:thinking
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)After (stay) overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World WarⅠbattlefields.?
答案:staying
7.(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Frozen bananas will last several weeks, (depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.?
答案:depending
8.(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, (stay) until late to see the fireworks.?
答案:staying一二二、单句改错
1.When I was in Grade 5,I met a teacher who made me remembering her forever.
答案:remembering→remember
2.Judged from his accent,he is from the south of China.
答案:Judged→Judging
3.They have fallen in love with each other,made a hot topic in the entertainment industry.
答案:made→making
4.On hearing the news,the girl rushed out without hesitation,left the luggage lying on the floor,and disappeared in the dark.
答案:left→leaving课件9张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing概要写作
写作指导
概要写作是近年的新题型。此题要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,以此来考查学生准确获取关键词,对文章大意进行归纳概括,并用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点,是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。
短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较明晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Eating healthily and exercising to get your body fit can feel like a lot of work.In fact,sometimes it can feel like so much work that you might not even want to try! Have no fear,though—there are some fun ways to get your body healthy.
You might think that going to a gym and working out on exercise equipment is the only or the best way to get fit,but that’s just not so.There are loads of things you can do outside of the gym to keep yourself healthy! Think a hike might be a bit challenging for you? Take a walk on the beach or in a park.You’ll get extra points if you take your whole walk on the sand;it provides some resistance and will give you a better workout.Dancing is one of the very best forms of exercise.It makes a lot of different muscles stay active,and there are endless varieties of dances to keep you entertained.Some people avoid dancing because they may not have a partner to go to a dance class with.There are many types of dances you can do solo! Maybe you should go out on a limb and try hip-hop dancing or tap dancing —you can do both of those on your own.Don’t feel like taking a dance class? You don’t need to! Put on some music and have a dance party by yourself in your room,with your friends in the halls at school,or even with your family in the living room!
There are lots of great reasons to get exercise and keep your body and brain healthy.Keep in mind that increasing your regular movement doesn’t mean that you have to go to extremes by running to the gym seven days a week—there are fun and easy ways to introduce more exercise into your life.写作思路
一、细读短文,明确篇章结构,确定要点数量。
首先,仔细阅读短文。阅读的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。根据意义划分段落,然后对段落划分层次,确定要点数量。本文是一篇说明文,共有四个自然段。主要说明了保持健康,加强体育锻炼的方法。
二、处理文章,抓住主题句,删除细节信息。
明确全文结构之后,就要对文章内容进行处理。处理的目的是删除次要内容,保留主要内容。文中描述性的语言、细节和列举的示例都属于要删除的内容。剩余的主要部分要仔细研读,与主题相关的关键词句要重点标注出来,这些词句就是最后归纳转述的要点。文章第一段概括说,保持健康有很多好方法。主旨句是最后一句:...there are some fun ways to get your body healthy。
第二段第四句是本段的主题句:Take a walk on the beach or in a park.在沙滩上或者公园里散步。
第三段第一句是本段的主旨句:Dancing is one of the very best forms of exercise.跳舞是锻炼身体的最佳方法之一。
第四段第二句是本段的主旨句:Keep in mind that increasing your regular movement doesn’t mean that you have to go to extremes by running to the gym seven days a week.如果想保持健康,并非一定要去健身房。三、逐段进行归纳,提取关键信息,准确转述要点。
删除了短文中的细节、例证等细枝末节后,每段的主要内容已经明确,然后要用自己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原文的句子重复,可使用同义转述的形式,也可以用句子重构的方式来完成要点归纳。归纳时要分清主次,各要点的词数应根据文中对应的内容来定。归纳后每段的要点为:
第一段:There are some fun ways to keep fit.
第二段:It’s a good way for you to take a walk on the beach or in the park.
第三段:Dancing is a great way to exercise your muscles.
第四段:If you want to keep fit,you don’t have to go to the gym regularly.
最后,加上适当的过渡句和衔接词,以保证上下文的连贯。四、检查要点,修改错误,确定终稿。
初稿完成后,要检查要点是否齐全,各要点是否表述准确,检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等,还要检查词数是否符合要求。范文赏读
Besides eating healthily and exercising,there are some fun ways to keep fit.(要点1)It’s a good way for you to take a walk on the beach or in the park.(要点2)In addition,whether you have a partner or not,or whether you take a dance class or not,dancing is a great way to exercise your muscles.(要点3)Therefore,if you want to keep fit,you don’t have to go to the gym regularly.(要点4)课件15张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇 1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候
greet sb.with sth.以某物迎接某人;greet sth.with sth.(以某种方式)对……做出反应; n.问候;祝贺?
2.represent vt. 代表;象征
represent oneself as自称;represent...as...把……描述成……;represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事;representative n. ;adj. ?
例如:He wanted to represent the reason for being late to his teacher.
他想向老师说明迟到的原因。
3.curiously adv. 好奇地
curious adj.好奇的; n. 好奇,好奇心;be curious about 对……好奇;be curious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事?
例如:He looked at the picture curiously.他好奇地看着那幅图画。greeting 代表有代表性的,典型的curiosity4.approach vt.& vi. 走近;接近;靠近 n. 接近;方法;途径
approach作名词时,常与介词 连用。?
5.defence n. 防御;保卫
vt. 防御;保卫?
6.likely adj. 可能的
be likely to do sth.很可能做某事;It is likely that...很可能……
7.be impressed with ?be impressed by 对……印象深刻;impress on sb.that...给某人留下……的印象;impression n.印象;impressive adj. 令人赞叹的
例如:We are impressed with the beauty of Suzhou.我们对苏州的美印象深刻。todefend对……印象深刻8.ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
at ease舒适;put sb.at ease使某人感到自在/无拘无束;with ease轻而易举地/容易地
9.hug n.拥抱 vt.&vi.拥抱
give a hug to sb.拥抱某人 hug的过去式和过去分词均为 ?hugged重点短语1. 防御……;保卫……以免受
2. 很可能……;有希望……?
3. 总的来说;通常
4. 舒适;快活;自由自在?
5. 丢脸
6. 背对?defend...againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn one’s back to重点句型1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area .?
在等待他们的航班长达半个小时后,我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. greet each other the same way, comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.?
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。looking around curiouslyNot all culturesnor are they3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and touch them.?
不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等地方的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
4. ,though,studying international customs can certainly in today’s world of cultural crossroads!?
但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
5.Looking away from people or yawning will,
,make me appear to be uninterested.?
在大多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。are more likely toIn generalhelp avoid difficultiesin most cases重点语法The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial(-ing形式作定语和状语)
1.I’d like to buy the blue clock (stand) on the shelf.?
2.The wolf spoke in a (frighten) voice and Mr Dongguo felt (frighten).?
3. (not receive) his wife’s reply,he decided to write another letter.?
4. (feel) excited,the young woman began to sing.?
5.He has passed the exam, (make) his parents happy.?standingfrighteningfrightenedNot having receivedFeelingmaking功能1.Prohibition and warning(禁止和警告)
Do not...不要……
Keep away from...远离……
Go away.走开。
Don’t enter here.不要进入这里。
Watch out!小心!
Look out!小心!
Be careful when...当……时候,小心点。
Be quiet.安静。
Come here.到这里来。
You may not...你可能没有……
You’ll be fined 200 yuan.你将被罚款200元。
Don’t smoke here.不要在这里吸烟。2.Obligation(义务/责任)
You must...你必须……
You should never...你绝不应该……
You’ll be...你将会……
You’ll have to...你将不得不……
You’ll need to...你将需要……书面表达写作技巧(3)
1.列出全部要点:写作时要列出要点,避免遗漏。根据评分标准,漏掉内容要点的要降低得分档次。
2.准确使用词汇:写作时需要考虑身份、语气、风格等因素,也要考虑词义的褒贬。用词要讲究准确、得体。
3.过渡衔接自然:衔接过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑、前后连贯,能很好地起到穿针引线的作用,使逻辑更严密。
4.选用新颖词汇:高级新颖词汇的选用能使阅卷者眼前一亮,相信考生具有较强的词汇功底和表达能力,从而给出高分。
5.使用多样句式:要想使所写的文章凸显文采,就必须写出几个漂亮的句子来,为文章增添色彩。这需要注意,不是句子越长越好,也不是词汇越难越好,不要堆砌高难度短语和高难度句式,要避免高大上,尽可能使用具有区别性的句式,强调表达的得体性。
6.避免出现错误:审题错误、词汇错误、语法错误和中式英语等都是妨碍我们得高分的绊脚石,应尽力避免。【文章导读】 英国的一些老师开始接受神经语言程序学的培训,目的是通过观察和模仿学生的身体动作来了解学生、增强信任。
Teachers are having lessons in how to read children’s body language and change their own to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom.
Thousands have been trained to watch pupils’ gestures,facial expressions and speech,in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel.
Teachers are encouraged to copy a child’s gestures to give them a message that the teacher understands them.
If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin(下巴),teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin,for example.Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while he’s speaking.The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP),which is designed to improve communication and behaviour.
More than 1,200 teachers in England have received training in NLP.Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training.
NLP was developed in the 1970s at the University of California in the U.S.Its methods have been employed in a variety of fields,including sales,marketing,and management.In the UK,at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP,many aimed at(以……为目标) teachers.
Dave Vizard,author of Meeting the Needs of Disaffected Students,said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom.“Matching body language means looking at the world through the young persons’ eyes,” he said.
However,some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers’ attention away from good teaching.
Frank Furedi,a sociology professor at Kent University,says,“Every few years there’s a big idea that becomes the theme(主题) in education.We’ve had raising self-respect,multiple intelligence,well-being and happiness,and the latest is NLP.They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.”理解诱思
1.What probably is the main purpose of the lessons?
2.What should a teacher do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side?
3.What was Vizard’s attitude to NLP?
答案:1.The lessons are mainly to improve classroom management.
2.The teacher can make the same movement.
3.He held a supportive attitude.
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