Unit 1Women of achievement
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.The scientist spent 3 years (observe) this kind of animal.?
答案observing
2.Jim’s gift of flowers was (intend) as a way of saying that he was sorry after he had quarrelled with Mary.?
答案intended
3.Be patient please!We will give the matter careful (consider).?
答案consideration
4.Would you deliver my messages your elder brother??
答案to
5.It was not until yesterday I finished reading the book.?
答案that
6.Her parents told her not to look down countrymen.?
答案upon/on
7.She referred the last page of the book for answers.?
答案to
8.The two girls have a lot common.?
答案in
9.Paris is many respects the most interesting city in the world.?
答案in
10.The teacher doesn’t allow bad (behave) in class.?
答案behaviour
二.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
lead a...life,move off,crowd in,have...in common,concern oneself with,go back to,in the shade,for example,wake up,work out
1.It’s too hot here.Let’s sit .?
答案in the shade
2.The lorries were lined up,ready to .?
答案move off
3.Shao Yifu the education of the mainland.?
答案concerned himself with
4.We must a better method of saving paper.?
答案work out
5.Memories on me when I saw the photos of my childhood.?
答案crowded in
6.However,dogs without owners to care for them different kind of .?
答案lead a;life
7.He and she only one thing with each other.?
答案have;in common
8.Peter could not sleep well and he several times during the night.?
答案woke up
9.After he home,he just saw a letter instead of his father.?
答案went back
10.There are many kinds of pollution. ,noise is a kind of pollution.?
答案For example
三、完成句子
1.我的哥哥和那个女孩毫无共同之处。
My brother has nothing that girl.?
答案in common with
2.那个囚犯明天将被处死。
That prisoner tomorrow.?
答案will be put to death
3.他是一个关心国家大事的人。
He is a person who ? state affairs.?
答案is concerned with
4.我让我的学生们规矩点。
I asked my students .?
答案to behave themselves
5.和他争吵不值得。
to quarrel with him.?
答案It is not worthwhile
6.只有在那时,我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。
Only then that I had left my bag in the classroom.?
答案did I realize
7.王先生赢得了同事们的尊敬。
Mr.Wang ? his colleagues.?
答案won the respect of
8.美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
Sweet memories came .?
答案crowding into my mind
四、阅读理解
A
In the 1940s,Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period,African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way,her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant,but they did not make her into anything else,either.Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event,she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream”speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead,she was a fierce black woman.
1.From Paragraph 2,we know that Lena Horne’s deal with MGM .?
A.won her a lot of respect
B.didn’t bring her any good roles
C.made her popular in the US
D.made her become a famous singer
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.”可知,签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。
2.When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated,how did she most probably feel?
A.Angry. B.Satisfied.
C.Interested. D.Moved.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.”可知,那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne,使得她参与到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。
3.Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne’s .?
A.hope for a bright future
B.effort she put into music
C.effort against racial separation
D.relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
答案C
解析段落大意题。通读第四段,可知主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。
4.What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Ugly. B.Boring.
C.Brave. D.Friendly.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“Instead,she was a fierce black woman.”可知前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人。
B
Maria (1718—1799) was a famous Italian mathematician.She was described in a book as follows:“Maria was a child prodigy(神童),but was also shy.”
She stayed at home,teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children,Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project,a book bringing together the work on calculus(微积分) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem,but her mind went on working even in her sleep;she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning,she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous;she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area,and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one.Maria wrote an important book on mathematics,as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people,and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable,but she did them all.
5.We know from the text that Maria .?
A.was a maths teacher when she was young
B.lived a rich life in her childhood
C.was born in a large family
D.was too shy to teach others
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈生了有21个孩子,所以她出生于一个大家庭。
6.It can be inferred from the text that .?
A.there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B.women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C.women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D.Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知,当时是不允许女人学理科的。
7.According to the text,Maria was so devoted to maths that she .?
A.forgot everything when she was studying
B.spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C.never slept while doing researches
D.would go on with her study in her dream
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知,她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
8.We know from the text that Maria was also a woman.?
A.kind-hearted B.beautiful
C well-born D.rich
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知,她为别人做了很多事,说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家,还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For a long time,I have been thinking about the idea of going abroad to do something worthwhile,such as doing some voluntary work,working with kids or animals.However,I had been stopped for different choices with the kind of things I could do and different countries where I could do them.1. And I had been puzzling over how I was able to afford the flights,costs and everything.?
I thought I couldn’t wait to do something.2. So I just got up off my bed and went downstairs.I started making sandwiches,and then put some crisps,some biscuits and an apple into about six little picnic bags.I called a couple of friends and told them my idea that I was going into the city to give these foods out to the homeless.3. ?
While we were buying some other things in the supermarket,we saw a whole cooked chicken that was on sale,so we bought it.We gave it to the first homeless man we came across.4. What a feeling like no other!?
5. But I was very sad because I knew I had only helped one person out of thousands.Actually,it made me cry.But still at least I felt good to have helped others and the excitement got me satisfied,so I just had to keep doing that!?
I think we don’t need to look too hard or travel too far for the things that are always on our own doorsteps.
A.He was really shocked and grateful.
B.He seemed glad to share the story with others.
C.They don’t need to travel far for voluntary work.
D.Besides,it’s very expensive to prepare for that.
E.I said to myself,“I have to do something worthwhile NOW!”
F.My friends loved my idea so much that they decided to join me.
G.I felt very happy because I did something making someone’s day.
答案1~5 DEFAG
六、课文语篇填空
Nobody before Jane 1. (full) understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2. (they) own environment.3. ,this was not easy.When she first 4.(arrive) in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5. the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about 6. (chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7. chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8. (hunt) a monkey and then eating 9. .She also discovered how chimps communicate 10. each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.?
答案1.fully 2.their 3.However 4.arrived 5.for
6.chimps 7.that 8.hunting 9.it 10.with
课件66张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievement【语篇导读】屠呦呦,中国首位诺贝尔医学奖获得者,发现的抗疟药物青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命。2019年9月17日,她被授予“共和国勋章”。
As the first Chinese female scientist to win a Nobel prize (in physiology or medicine) in 2015,what were Tu Youyou’s formative experiences and the major events that shaped her life?How did this remarkable woman—without a medical degree,doctorate(博士头衔)or overseas① work experience—make such a valuable contribution to the control of malaria(疟疾)?During early clinical trials②,Tu traveled to malaria-endemic areas of Hainan and was the first to test her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe after the drug had shown promising results in mice and monkeys.Only then were the clinical trials expanded to include③ other humans.
Suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核)at the age of 16,Tu Youyou recovered two years later with a determination④ to make up for the lost time.In fact,the illness was the making of her⑤ ;it sparked an interest in medicine and pharmacology and a desire to help save the lives of others.Indifferent⑥ to fame and wealth,and courageous in the pursuit of truth,she went on to make remarkable scientific achievements.Tu Youyou was among the first intake of female college students in the new China.She made the most of this good fortune by devoting herself to decades of quiet and patient labor in which she accepted Chairman Mao Zedong’s quest⑦ for the country to combine traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.
Separated from her family,she led a national research group code-named “Mission 123” tasked with developing anti-malarial drugs from Chinese medicines.Exposing themselves to considerable hardship and danger,the team’s pioneering work led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug therapy that has since saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in developing countries.?词海拾贝
①overseas adj.(在﹑向﹑来自等)海外的,国外的
②trial n.测试,试验,考验
③include v.包含,包括
④determination n.决心,决定
⑤the making of sb.使某人成功或顺利
⑥indifferent adj.不感兴趣的,漠不关心的
⑦quest n.寻求;寻找;搜索典句欣赏
Exposing themselves to considerable hardship and danger,the team’s pioneering work led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug therapy that has since saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in developing countries.
译文:置身于相当大的困难和危险中,他们团队的开创性工作使青蒿素得以发现,已拯救了全球,特别是在发展中国家数百万人的生命的一种药物治疗。
分析:句首为动词-ing形式作伴随状语;a drug therapy为artemisinin的同位语,后跟that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语。
理解诱思
What can we learn from Tu Youyou???????
答案:The answer varies.Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词
(1)achievement n.成就;功绩→ v.取得;获得?
(2)specialist n.专家;专业工作者→ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于→ adj.特别的;专门的→
adv.特别地,专门地?
(3)connection n.连接;关系→ v.连接;联合→
adj.连接的;有联系的?
(4)organization n.组织;机构;团体→ v.组织→
adj.有组织的;做事有条理的?achieve specializespecialspeciallyconnectconnectedorganizeorganized一二(5)behave vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性?
(6)observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测?
(7)argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ n.讨论;辩论;争论?
(8)entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→ vt.娱乐;招待?
(9)inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示→ n.灵感;鼓舞?behaviourobservationargumententertaininspiration一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空
move off,out of respect,lead a happy life,crowd in,in support of
(1)Several members spoke the plan.?
(2)The policeman signaled the driver to .?
(3) the young man didn’t point out the old woman’s mistake.?
(4)It was at that time that many past memories upon his mind.?
(5)To our satisfaction,the villagers are now .?in support of move offOut of respectcrowded inleading a happy life一二二、阅读导学
阅读课文“A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE”,回答下列问题
1.The text is mainly about .?
A.the life of many wild animals
B.Jane’s life in protecting the wildlife
C.Jane’s life
D.the situation where the wildlife lives答案:B 一二2.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other because .?
A.they are hungry
B.they are dirty
C.they are friendly to each other
D.they have nothing to do答案:C 一二3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Jane had to work with animals in their own environment because she wasn’t able to study at a university.
B.Thanks to Jane’s work,people know a lot more about the wildlife than before.
C.Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and could be used for entertainment and advertisements.
D.Though Jane worked hard with animals in their own environment,she didn’t get a doctor’s degree.答案:B 一二4.What does “they” in the sentence “Then we follow as they wander into the forest.” mean?
A.Jane’s family.
B.Some families in the forest.
C.The chimp family.
D.A Gombe family.答案:C 一二5.We can conclude from the text that .?
A.Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understand her work
B.although without any university training,she had achieved what she wanted
C.she was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or laboratories
D.because everybody is tired and dirty,the effort is worthless答案:B 1.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(Page 2)
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
★behave vi.& vt. 举动;(举止或行为)表现
①He behaved like a true gentleman.
他的行为像个真正的绅士。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,注意behave的词组及含义。
②Please behave yourself before the guests.
③My children all have behaved well at school.
④They behaved very badly towards their guests.
阅读下面句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviours.(2)写一写·勤总结 表现良好;举止得体 表现得体对某人无礼行为;举止;习性2.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(Page 2)
大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
★shade n. 荫;阴凉处
①The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.
这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。
合作探究1
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,注意shade的词性及含义。
②She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.
(2)写一写·勤总结
shade vt. ?挡住光线 (3)想一想·善辨析
shade与shadow用法辨析③They sat under the shade of the big tree enjoying the beautiful shadow of the willows in the river.
他们坐在那棵大树的树荫下欣赏映在河中的柳树的美丽的影子。★move off离开;起程;出发
④The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.
列车员吹响了哨子,火车慢慢开动了。
⑤The bus with a lot of volunteers in it is moving off to the village.
载着很多志愿者的公共汽车即将起程去那个村庄。合作探究2
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的含义。
⑥The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.
⑦When are you going to set out/off?
⑧They said that they would start out/off the next morning.
(2)写一写·勤总结
a.leave for ?
b.set out/off ?
c.start out/off ?动身前往 出发;动身动身;启程阅读下列句子,注意move的词组及含义。
⑨In my opinion,you’d better move about/around when you are free.
⑩I hear that the Smiths have moved away.(3)记一记·长知识 3.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(Page 2)
但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
★worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
①The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
②What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
什么使得作者早起是值得的?合作探究
想一想·善辨析
worthwhile,worth与worthy用法辨析③It isn’t worthwhile quarrelling with her about such little things.
和她为这样的小事争吵是不值得的。
④The article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.
这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。4.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(Page 2)
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
★observe vt.观察;观测;遵守
①Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.当你在实验室做实验时,要仔细观察是否发生了变化。
②As a middle school student,he should observe the school rules.
作为一名中学生,他应该遵守校规。
③Do people observe Christmas in that country?
在那个国家人们过圣诞节吗?合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
④He joined in our company but only as an observer.
⑤The key to a solution of that problem lay in an everyday observation.
(2)写一写·勤总结
a.observer n. ?
b.observation n. ?观察员 观察;观测(3)想一想·善辨析
observe,watch与notice用法辨析 ⑥When we watched the final basketball match,we observed every player’s performance,but didn’t notice illegal action.
当我们观看那场篮球决赛时,我们观察了每位运动员的表现,但没注意到犯规动作。5.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(Page 2)
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
★“Only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
①Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。
②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅱ高考)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.
根据报告的统计数字,只有在晚餐时间才在一起吃饭的占74%。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,用“< >”括出下列句子的状语,用下划线画出被提前的助动词,并翻译句子。
③Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.
翻译 ??
答案:Only will you make progress in your study.
只有努力学习,你才能在学习上取得进步。
④Only then did he realize the seriousness of the problem.
翻译 ??
答案:Only did he realize the seriousness of the problem.
直到那时,他才认识到问题的严肃性。
注意:only修饰主语时不需要倒装。
⑤Only my father knows the headmaster.
只有我爸爸认识那位校长。(2)记一记·长知识
表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时应用部分倒装语序。如never,seldom,hardly,at no time,in no way,by no means,no sooner...than等。
⑥Never before have I seen such a person like you.
我从未见过像你这样的人。
⑦By no means shall we give up.
我们决不会放弃。6.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(Page 2)
40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
★outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚
①Don’t mind what he said just now;he is an outspoken person.
不要把他刚才说的话放在心上,他是个心直口快的人。
②He was outspoken in his remarks at the meeting.
他在会上直言不讳。★respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重;敬意
③Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人应该总是尊敬长者。
④【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)By following the basic rules of respecting others,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
通过遵循尊敬别人的基本规则,你很快就会成为大家都喜欢的好邻居。
⑤If you want to be respected,you must respect yourself first.
如果你想让别人尊重你,那么你首先必须尊重自己。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意respect的词组及含义。
⑥All of us respect him for his honesty.
⑦Mrs.Wu is respected as a great actor.
⑧To his pride,his students show respect for him.
⑨Please give my respects to your parents.
⑩Out of respect,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。 (2)记一记·长知识 respect 用法 归纳 7.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(Page 2)
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
★argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论
①The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
政府辩论说这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,推进跨文化之间的理解。
②Why are they always arguing?
为什么他们老是争辩?合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意argue的词组及含义。
③Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?
④A meeting will be held to argue over the adjustment of price.
⑤It’s no use arguing about the question with him,for he won’t change his view.
⑥【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)Steven Stein has been hired to argue for the use of plastic bags.
⑦John argued me into buying a new jacket.
⑧We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
⑨They argued against enlarging the airport on the grounds of high cost.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑩This argument,however,does not hold water.(2)写一写·勤总结 与某人争论 就某事进行辩论据理力争劝说某人要/不要做某事反对与某人争论(3)学一学·用句型
It’s beyond argument that...……是无可争辩的。
It is beyond argument that they will win the final match.
他们将在决赛中获胜,这是无可争辩的。8.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(Page 2)
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
剖析本句是一个复合句,once意为“一旦”,引导一个条件状语从句。如:
①Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.
一旦消防队员和紧急救援人员到达,拉里和另一位男子后退,让他们去工作。
★crowd in (on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
②Memories crowded in on her.
往事一起涌上她的心头。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意crowd的词组及含义。
③It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers.
④There are crowds of shoppers in the street.
⑤We’d all crowded into Harry’s small sitting-room.
(2)记一记·长知识9.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.(Page 2)
她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
剖析本句是一个复合句,其中who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those。如:
①Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
很多生活在沿海地区的人们在捕鱼行业谋生。
★inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示
②【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
③His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s works.
他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启发。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意inspire的词组及含义。
④Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.
⑤The teacher’s talk with him inspired self-confidence and hope in him.
=The teacher’s talk with him inspired him with self-confidence and hope.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.
⑦The sound of martial music is always inspiring.
⑧He was so inspired as to give such a brilliant performance.(2)写一写·勤总结 激励某人做某事 使某人产生……使某人产生……灵感;鼓励或激励人的人或事物鼓舞人心的;令人振奋的有灵感的10.Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(Page 3)
当她妈妈来支持她之后,简才得以开始她的工作。
★support vt.&n.支持;拥护
①In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.
为了供养家人,约翰逊先生开始种植药草和蔬菜。
②【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Without his support,we wouldn’t be where we are now.
要是没有他的支持,我们就不会走到今天。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意support的词组及含义。
③Whatever you do,I will come to your support.
无论你做什么事,我都支持你。
④The old woman supports herself by selling vegetables.
那位老太太靠卖蔬菜度日。
⑤The boys are in support of our plan.
男孩们支持我们的计划。
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥First,I express my thanks to my supporters.
首先,我想对我的支持者表示感谢。
(2)记一记·长知识一二三一、单句填空
1.As I passed the final exam,I felt a sense of (achieve).?
答案:achievement
2.The doctor said that the patient should be kept under close
(observe).?
答案:observation
3.They had an (argue) with the manager yesterday afternoon.?
答案:argument
4.This (organize) was founded in order to help the poor.?
答案:organization一二三4.This (organize) was founded in order to help the poor.?
答案:organization
5.My brother has been playing the piano since his (child).?
答案:childhood
6.As you know,the jazz band provided the (entertain)
and people ate and drank under the stars.?
答案:entertainment
7.I believe that his question had no direct (connect) with my lecture.?
答案:connection一二三8.It is said that parents can influence the (behave) of their children.?
答案:behaviour
9.He is a person who is (concern) with the affairs.?
答案:concerned
10.Several (specialize) were called in to find out the causes of water pollution.?
答案:specialists一二三二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子
1.It’s very hard to train children to (举止得体) at table.?
答案:behave well/themselves
2.Can you (算出) how much the party will cost??
答案:work out
3. (自重) and others will respect you.?
答案:Respect yourself一二三4.He (和……争论) the salesman over the price of the table now.?
答案:is arguing with
5.Only a few students spoke (支持) our plan.?
答案:in support of一二三三、仿写句子
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
翻译 只有这样我们才能学会英语。??
答案:Only in this way can we learn English.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、运用Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段
1.—That boy is a little foolish.
—Don’t (蔑视) anybody.?
答案look down upon/on
2.—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with new words?
—Of course.You can (参考) a dictionary when you meet new words.?
答案refer to
3.—How did you find the old bowl?
— (碰巧).?
答案By chance
4.—I feel that I can’t (继续) with the work.?
—In my opinion,you shouldn’t give it up.
答案carry on
5.Yesterday I ?(偶然遇见) an old friend.He (计划) to go to a famous university.He said that he would ?(发表) a speech about how to find a good job after graduation.?
答案came across;intended;deliver
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to move off lead a...life crowd into refer to come across argue over
1.The trucks full of goods are to the flooded areas.?
答案moving off
2.With the rapid development of economy,Chinese people are now happy .?
答案leading a;life
3.While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to ?his notes.?
答案refer to
4.He has all his spare time learning English.?
答案devoted;to
5.I the book that I had been looking for when I went to the bookstore.?
答案came across
6.My parents often unimportant matters,which makes me annoyed.?
答案argue over
7.Every time we talk of the life in America for further study,the merry experiences ?our mind.?
答案crowd into
三、单句填空
1.It is the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or who you are.?
答案that
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ?(carry) out the next year.?
答案carried
3.The family (be) early risers,who often (do) morning exercises in the park.?
答案are;do
4.The Hope Project ?(intend) for the pupils who can’t go to school because of poverty in the poor areas.?
答案is intended
5.He met his previous teacher chance in the park.?
答案by
6.It is ?(consider) of you to call your parents from time to time.?
答案considerate
四、完成句子
1.她整个上午一直忙于家务。
She housework all the morning.?
答案has been doing
2.我突然想起来我没还她的钱。
I haven’t paid back the money she lent me.?
答案It hits me that
3.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生奉献给自己的事业。
Her spirit inspired many people to ? ? their own career.?
答案devote themselves to/be devoted to
4.你能时常拜访亲戚,真是周到啊。
It is to call on your relatives from time to time.?
答案considerate of you
5.是他的诚实使他获得了这份工作。
? made him get the job.?
答案It was his honesty that
6.直到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
Only then the mistakes I had made.?
答案did I realize
五、七选五阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything.1. If you really want to stop being shy,it is very important that you come out of your shell and develop your personality.?
Improve your self-esteem (自尊).Understand your strong points and keep focus upon them.Accept that you are different,and appreciate yourself the way you are.2.It makes a lot of difference as it raises up the level of self-confidence.
3. Those who are shy find it very difficult to communicate with others but the conversation skills can be improved with a little bit of practice.There is an old saying that practice makes perfect.To start with,stand in front of a mirror,think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself.It may sound really silly,but it works.?
Next,take the help of a good friend.Both of you can role-play to make yourself comfortable during the conversation.Then go out,meet strangers and chat with them.At first,approach people in some quiet places like book stores or coffee shops.4. Next time,when you go to a party,closely observe those people who make friends easily.Once the conversation is on,you will find your nervousness is gone.As you meet more people,you will be able to identify the kind of people you are comfortable with.?
You should stop being shy from meeting people and start conversation with them.It is helpful to achieve your personal goals and enjoy life.5. ?
A.Practice conversation.
B.It can also help you to bring forth the hidden talent that lies within you.
C.However,those who are shy,hold themselves back from doing so.
D.It is really hard for a shy person to speak up.
E.Give some more time in improving your physical appearance.
F.But with enough courage,you will be more likely to express yourself bravely.
G.This is because those people are more approachable as compared to a person who is in a loud party.
答案1~5 CEAGB
六、完形填空
“Mum,you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained.
“No,I’m not,”I 1 .?
“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”
“Well,at least I’m here 2 you!”?
My daughter was right.Day after day,in my home office,I would stare into space as my 3 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 4 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not 5 was that during her day away,I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d 6 seat myself at my desk for a few 7 moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.?
I was 8 of myself on being available to my children.After all,I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation 9 my heart.In her eyes,I must have been a mom who was 10 but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her.My relationship with my children is more 11 than any other work.?
“Laure,”I called,“come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her 12 me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the 13 to let me know when she thought I was cold.?
After I explained my 14 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister,I offered Laure the following 15 .?
“Whenever you feel I’m ignoring you or you need my 16 ,I want you to 17 me,”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you 18 me.”?
Years later we still have that 19 sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings. 20 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.?
1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed
答案C
解析根据语境“No,I’m not...”可推知,作者并不承认女儿的说法,作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。defend“辩解,辩白”。
2.A.for B.over C.against D.after
答案A
解析根据下文中的“ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister...”可知,作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们。?
3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears
答案B
解析根据“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”可知,是用手把想法转换成文字打出来。
4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added
答案A
解析看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来,把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”,符合语境。
5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize
答案B
解析Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候,作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”;realize“意识到”;believe“相信”;recognize“认出,认可”。
6.A.luckily B.gradually
C.instantly D.finally
答案D
解析根据上文中的“...I’d also be doing a lot of housework.”可知,作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务,因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。finally“最终”,符合语境。
7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.interesting
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者要忙着做很多家务,因此用来工作的时间就珍贵了。precious“珍贵的”。
8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared
答案A
解析作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;ashamed“惭愧的”;afraid“害怕的”;scared“害怕的”。
9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended
答案C
解析根据下文作者的反思可知,Laure的观察触动了作者的心。touch“触动,感动”。
10.A.suitable B.available
C.acceptable D.reasonable
答案B
解析在Laure的眼里,作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。从上文中“ of myself on being available to my children”可知。?
11.A.important B.funny
C.obvious D.wonderful
答案A
解析作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。
12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind
答案D
解析作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。从下文“ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”中可找到答案。?
13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor
答案C
解析由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知,她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。have the power to do sth.“有权力做某事”。
14.A.pattern B.dream
C.schedule D.choice
答案C
解析根据上一段“I had decided...”可推知,作者已经下定决心做一些改变,这属于计划的内容。schedule“工作计划”。
15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth
答案A
解析根据对下文的理解可知,作者是在给孩子做出承诺。
16.A.help B.attention
C.decision D.advice
答案B
解析作者说: “无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时,我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与上文“I’m ignoring you”形成呼应,孩子需要作者的关注。
17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick
答案A
解析与下文“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应。
18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold
答案C
解析根据上文“...or you need my ...”的提示可知,孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她。?
19.A.unknown B.unexpected
C.unfinished D.unspoken
答案D
解析多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”。
20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet
答案A
解析而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知,此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系。
七、短文改错
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform.We can share everything about their life on it with our friend.Many teenagers,however,chose to keep their parents out their Moments.They argue that if their parents get involved,and they will feel upset.As far as I am concerning,I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments.It shows their love and care for me.What’s more,shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger,when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
答案第一句:popular前的the→a
第二句:their→our
第二句:friend→friends
第三句:chose→choose
第三句:out后加of
第四句:去掉and
第五句:concerning→concerned
第五句:happily→happy
第七句:shut→shutting
第七句:when→while
课件40张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列相关单词
(1)consideration n. 考虑;体谅→ adj. 考虑周到的→ vt. 考虑?
(2) deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→ n. 分娩;投递;递送?
(3)kindness n.仁慈;好意→ adj. 好心的;慈祥的→
adv. 好心地?
(4)determination n.决心;果断→ vt.下决心→
adj. 有决心的?
(5)sickness n.疾病;恶心→ adj.生病的;恶心的?
(6)refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→ n.参考,查阅?considerateconsiderdeliverykindkindlydeterminedeterminedsickreference一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空
by chance,look down upon,come across,carry on,refer to
(1)They those who always depend on parents.?
(2)When I said someone had stolen my money,I didn’t
you.?
(3)I met Mary quite .?
(4)When I was reading the article,I some new words.?
(5)When I left the office,he with his work.?look down upon refer toby chancecame acrosscarried on一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读课文“WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?”,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
(1)Before doing some research on great women of China,the author knew what to choose to study at university.( )
(2)Like the author,Lin Qiaozhi enjoyed English,biology and chemistry.( )
(3)It was difficult for a woman to get medical training during Lin Qiaozhi’s time.( )
(4)Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to all her patients.( )
(5)The writer of the passage was a college student.( )F F T F T 一二2.阅读课文“WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?”,回答下列问题
(1)The text tells us that .?
A.how the writer came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi
B.what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service
C.Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famous
D.why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine答案:B 一二(2)The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for .?
A.women who would give birth to a baby
B.persons who wanted to keep healthy
C.women who lived in the countryside
D.women who couldn’t reach the countryside答案:C 一二(3) made Lin Qiaozhi famous.?
A.Her hard work and determination
B.Her gentle nature
C.Her delivering a baby
D.Her kindness and consideration to all her patients
(4)After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi,the writer decided to study at college.?
A.English B.biology
C.chemistry D.medicine答案:D 答案:D 一二(5)From the text we can know that .?
A.Lin Qiaozhi never got married
B.in the early 20th century,women had the same right as men in education
C.if a poor family couldn’t pay Lin Qiaozhi,she wouldn’t deliver a baby for the family
D.Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result,she became a specialist答案:A 1.Many people look down upon poor people.(Page 4)
许多人瞧不起穷人。
★look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
①The persons who look down upon/on others are often not looked up to by others.
瞧不起别人的人通常也不被别人所尊重。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意look的词组及含义。
②The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.
③He looked me up and down and then asked me a few questions.
④The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.
⑤She spent the whole night looking through the students’ homework.
⑥【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides...
⑦People came out of their houses and looked around.
⑧He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.(2)写一写·勤总结 look 词组 归纳 尊重 上下打量某人调查浏览;翻阅查阅;抬头看环顾;四下看盼望2.If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(Page 5)
如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员时,用复数谓语动词。
★refer to 查阅;参考;谈到
①【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.
当时的趋势是走向“便士纸”——一个指向公众广泛提供的文件的术语。
②If you want to know more about it,please refer to Page 101.
如果你想了解更多有关此事的内容,请参阅第101页。
③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球气候变暖。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意refer的词组及含义。
④The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑤There are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
⑥You should make a reference to a dictionary.
(2)写一写·勤总结把……称作(当作) 参考参考;参照3.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases.(Page 6)
碰巧,我不经意间看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。
★by chance 碰巧;凑巧
①It was not by chance that he was able to open up a new field and perform great deeds.
他能开辟新天地,成就一番事业,这绝非偶然。
②By chance I met the person we had just talked about.
碰巧我遇到了我们刚刚谈到的那个人。合作探究1
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的含义。
③Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.
④Do you think he did this by design/on purpose?
(2)记一记·长知识
by accident偶然地
by design/on purpose有意地;故意地
★come across(偶然)遇见;碰见
⑤When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn’t seen for years.
在街上散步时,我偶遇了多年未曾见过的大卫。
⑥I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。合作探究2
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意come across的含义。
⑦Don’t come across the street when there is heavy traffic.
⑧A good idea came across my mind.
⑨Your speech came across very well; everyone understands your opinion now.阅读下列句子,注意come的词组及含义。
⑩【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.(2)写一写·勤总结 (偶然)遇见;碰见;穿过;浮现;交出;被理解 提出出版;发行;出来加油;得了吧产生,发生总计;共计4.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(Page 6)
我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
★intend vt.计划;打算
①What does the author intend to tell us?
作者打算告诉我们什么?
②【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
在第四段中,作者想干什么?合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,注意intend的用法。
③I intend that John should go and help them with the work.
用法 intend后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词应该用:should+动词原形。
阅读下列句子,注意intend的词组及含义。
④I don’t intend to listen to this rubbish any longer!
⑤I didn’t intend her to see this painting until it was finished.
⑥【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something special.阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑦Their intention is not to become involved in explicitly political activities.
⑧If I’ve hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention.
⑨He is motivated by good intentions.
⑩I didn’t do it by intention.Can you forgive me?
(2)记一记·长知识5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(Page 6)
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
★deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
①【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.
一旦信息传递出来,他就允许我留下来观察。
②The nurse delivered the twins last night.
昨天晚上那位护士接生了那对双胞胎。
③We invited a professor to deliver a speech.
我们邀请一位教授发表演说。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性及含义。
④His speech was interesting but his delivery was poor.
⑤The snowstorm delayed the delivery of the mail.
阅读下列句子,注意deliver的词组及含义。
⑥We will deliver the goods to you soon.
⑦Do you know where the professor deliver the speech?
⑧Would you be good enough to deliver a message from me to Mr.Green?
⑨She was delivered of a lovely girl.(2)写一写·勤总结 姿态;递送;分娩 把某物发给某人发表演讲给某人带句话生……6.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(Page 6)
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的事业呢?
★carry on 继续;坚持
①Whatever happens,we will carry on as arranged.
不论发生什么,我们将继续按原计划行事。
②We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意carry的词组及含义。
③You should carry on with the work while I’m away.
④【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)Armed with this knowledge,they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.
⑤The flood has carried away the bridge.
⑥Thieves carried off the farmer’s sheep during the night.
⑦The old picture carried her back 30 years to her wedding day.
(2)写一写·勤总结继续做某事 实施;执行冲走夺走;劫走使回想起7.considerate(Page 7)
★considerate adj.考虑周到的
①【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
做一个好邻居或多或少是关于周到体贴的行为的。
②You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.
你是最体贴我的人,知道我到底需要什么。合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意considerate的词组、句型及含义。
③She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
④He is considerate of old people.
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑤【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
⑥He is calculating,and never shows consideration for the interests of others.
⑦I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration.(2)写一写·勤总结 considerate 用法归纳 体贴某人 关心某人考虑,认为考虑对……体谅/关心考虑(3)学一学·用句型
句型:It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是考虑周到的。
⑧It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat.
你为我带来雨衣,真是想得周到。一二三一、单句改错
1.If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to in the dictionary
答案:去掉in
2.By chance I came cross an article about a great woman.
答案:cross→across
3.There seems that most people prefer watching football matches to playing football.
答案:There→It
4.This dictionary is intending for those who learn English.
答案:intending→intended
5.Your teacher will take your recent illness with consideration when judging your examination results.
答案:with→into一二三二、单句填空
1.He is (consider) to others,so he is easy to work with.?
答案:considerate
2.Some new books have been (deliver) to the school.?
答案:delivered
3.It is in London Jane has been living since she left China.?
答案:that
4.She moved back to her town to care her parents.?
答案:for
5.The car is running a steady rate.?
答案:at一二三三、句子仿写
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
翻译 他突然想到,他的朋友们在等他。
答案:Suddenly it hit him that his friends were waiting for him.Section Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.A library with five thousand books (offer) to the nation as a gift.?
答案is offered
2.Maths (be) his favourite subject.?
答案is
3.What we need now (be) good textbooks.?
答案are
4.The Olympic Games (be) held every four years.?
答案is
5.Outside the school (stand) crowds of students,too anxious to know the results of the exam.?
答案stand
6.No bird and no beast ?(see) on the lonely island now.?
答案is seen
7.The New York Times (be) first published in the 1850s.?
答案was
8.Many people say 1,000 dollars (be) a lot of money.?
答案is
9.I,who (be) your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.?
答案am
10.The public (be) the best judge because the public always ?(express) their thoughts correctly.?
答案is;express
11.Zhang Hua together with Wu Ming ?(go) shopping already.?
答案has gone
12.None of the books (be) easy enough for us.?
答案are/is
13.Ten dollars (be) what he wanted most at that moment.?
答案was
14.Canada is the only one of the countries that (have) a good supply of fresh water.?
答案has
15.The rich (be) not always happy.?
答案are
二、单句改错
1.A professor and writer were invited to make a speech.
?
答案were→was
2.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.
?
答案has→have
3.Bread and butter are their daily food.
?
答案are→is
4.When and where to build the new factory have not been decided yet.
?
答案have→has
5.Twenty miles are a long way to cover.
?
答案are→is
6.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant.
?
答案are→is
7.As we all know,the United States are a developed country.
?
答案are→is
8.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now.
?
答案is→are
9.Mary is the only one of the teachers who know Chinese.
?
答案know→knows
10.Each boy and each girl are given a new book.
?
答案are→is
三、完成句子
1.对这本书来说二十元是一个非常好的价格。
a good enough price for this book.?
答案Twenty yuan is
2.每一种方法都被用来阻止河流被污染。
Every means prevent the rivers from being polluted.?
答案is used to
3.我们所需要的是一些好的书籍。
some good books.?
答案What we need are
4.你的父母或者你的哥哥明天打算来看你。
Either your parents or your elder brother tomorrow.?
答案is going to see you
5.他承诺的事情有一半已经做了。
Half of what he promised .?
答案has been done
6.我和我的朋友们一起在打篮球。
I,along with my friends, ?.?
答案am playing basketball
7.老人们在这个国家被照顾得很好。
The old in this country.?
答案are looked after very well
8.他是那些学生中唯一一个受到老师表扬的。
He is the only one of the students who ? .?
答案has been praised by the teacher
四、阅读理解
A
Albert Hofmann was born in Baden,Switzerland,on January 11,1906.He was the eldest of four children.His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment.He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature.He had very exciting experiences in his childhood.During his growth,nature was changed in magical ways that he didn’t understand.These experiences caused questions in his mind.He was so fascinated by nature that it led him to a career in which he looked for the answers to these unanswered questions.Chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.He studied chemistry at Zurich University,and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals.At 23,he earned his PhD with honors.
He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he developed his research work,and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful.He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide(LSD)(迷幻药).In addition,he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的) effects.He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD,besides being useful for psychiatry(精神病学),could also be used to promote awareness of mankind’s place in nature.However,he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment.Because of his discovery,LSD fans have fondly called him“the Father of LSD”.Besides carrying out his scientific experiments,he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles.In 2007,he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses,published by The Telegraph Newspaper.
1.Why did Albert Hofmann take chemistry as his career?
A.He wanted to find answers to the questions that puzzled him.
B.He hoped to become a chemical scientist.
C.He was interested in psychiatry as a small child.
D.He wanted to change nature in a magical way.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“He was so fascinated by nature that it led him to a career in which he looked for the answers to these unanswered questions.Chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.”可知,化学能回答他感到迷惑的问题。故选A项。
2.How did he get well-known?
A.His father invented great tools.
B.His research was connected with nature.
C.He had very exciting experiences.
D.He produced a chemical called LSD.
答案D
解析细节理解题。从第二段第二句“He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide(LSD).”可知,Albert Hofmann 第一个研制出LSD,这让他出名了。故选D项。
3.What did Albert Hofmann think of his production of LSD?
A.It should not have been produced.
B.It did no good to human beings.
C.It did no harm to human beings.
D.It was a regret to be used to give pleasure.
答案D
解析细节理解题。从文中第二段可知,LSD不仅有助于精神病学,而且也有助于提高对人类在自然界中地位的认识。根据“However,he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment.”可知,当他知道迷幻药用来当作使人产生快感的毒品时,Albert Hofmann感到非常失望。故选D项。
4.We can infer from the passage that the writer’s attitude toward Albert Hofmann is .?
A.disapproval B.indifferent
C.positive D.disappointed
答案C
解析推理判断题。综合全文可知,Hofmann是伟大的科学家,为生物化学的研究做出了巨大贡献,被认为是100位依然在世的最伟大的天才之一。所以作者对他做出了肯定积极的评价。
B
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn’t anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery,and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain-clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man,told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!” and started crying.
A man doesn’t value things until they are gone.If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.
5.When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?
A.Annoyed. B.Puzzled.
C.Sad. D.Calm.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人。据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故 B项正确。
6.How did people react to the homeless man?
A.They caught him and called the police.
B.They covered him with clean clothes.
C.They disliked and avoided him.
D.They stared at him curiously.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.”可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样;根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。
7.It can be learned that the policeman .?
A.was very rude to the man
B.sent the man back to his hometown
C.forced the man to leave the city
D.went off the train with the man
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。
8.What does the author think of the homeless man?
A.He is a loser of life.
B.He is worth our respect.
C.He is very funny.
D.He is a fearless fighter.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A 项正确。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
behave,respect,lead a...life,look down on,argue??????????
答案
Mrs.Wang is my Chinese teacher,who behaves well wherever she is.My classmates and I respect her very much.She leads a busy life and often tells us that we should study hard if we don’t want to be looked down on by foreigners.When we have different opinions,we often argue with each other.
课件33张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、选择适当的词语填空
1.Either of us (is,are) interested in playing the piano.?
2.Both Jack and Mary (has,have) passed the exam.?
3.A girl with her parents (is,are) going to visit our school.?
4.There (was,were) many students in the hall.?
5.Helen and her brother (has,have) read the novel.?is haveiswerehave一二二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.?
2.His (behave) shows his lack of consideration for others.?
3.A wireless ?(connect) is also available.?
4.Good ?(organize) pay attention to detail.?
5.Bob’s unusual journey to high office is an (inspire) to millions.?achievement behaviourconnectionorganizersinspiration一二6.If you want to sell your property,why not put an (advertise) in the newspaper??
7.You were wrong to take the car without (permit).?
8.She handled a difficult (argue) skilfully.?
9.The astronomers were taking an (observe) of Jupiter.?
10.This test is to be taken by all pupils without (refer) to their age or grade.?advertisement permissionargumentobservationreference主谓一致 Grammar:主谓一致
一、主谓一致三原则
1.语法一致原则:一般来说,语法形式是单数或不可数名词的主语,谓语动词用单数形式;语法形式是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
单句填空
①Tom (get) up at 6:00 a.m.every day.?
汤姆每天早晨六点起床。
答案:gets
②Without oxygen,the brain damaged quickly.?
没有氧气,大脑很快受到损伤。
答案:is2.意义一致原则:有些情况下,主谓一致取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
单句填空
③Now the police ?(search) for the spy in the city.?
现在警察们正在这个城市里搜寻那个间谍。
答案:are searching
3.就近一致原则:有时谓语动词要根据与它最靠近的名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。
④Not only you but also he (know) the secret.?
不仅你而且他也已经知道了这个秘密。
答案:has known二、主谓一致的考点
1.and连接主语时,应注意的情况:
(1)两个单数名词用and连接表示一个概念或是不可分割的整体作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。此类名词短语有:
a knife and fork一副刀叉;a needle and thread一套针线
单句填空
⑤Bread and butter (be) her usual breakfast.?
她的早点通常是黄油面包。
答案:is(2)凡由and连接两个带the(或a/an或物主代词)的可数名词单数时,谓语动词用复数形式;如果只有前一个名词带the/a/an,则谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空
⑥The singer and dancer (come) from Guangxi.?
那位歌手兼舞者来自广西。
答案:comes
⑦A teacher and a student (be) doing an experiment in the lab.?
一位老师和一位学生正在实验室里做一个实验。
答案:are(3)作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no等修饰时谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空
⑧Each boy and each girl (have) got a seat.?
每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
答案:has(4)由and连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动词-ing形式作主语时,根据意义一致的原则,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空
⑨When and where the meeting will be held (be) not clear.?
会议将于何时何地召开还不清楚。
答案:is
⑩To get up early and to go to bed early (be) a good habit.?
早起早睡是个好习惯。
答案:is注意:如果两个疑问代词由and连接,并且表示两件不同的事情时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。这起事故是什么原因引起的以及谁将对此事故负责任还不清楚。
答案:are
2.谓语动词通常用复数的情况:
有些形容词前面加上the,表示“一类人”,其意义为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如:the old,the young,the living,the dead,the poor,the rich,the blind,the deaf,the wounded等。
单句填空年轻人应该尊敬老年人。
答案:are3.谓语动词通常用单数的情况:
(1)主语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空会议何时召开还不知道。
答案:is吸烟是一种坏习惯。
答案:is(2)当主语是不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everything,nothing,something,anything等时,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空答案:knows
(3)“more than one+单数名词”或“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空今天早晨不止一个学生上学迟到了。
答案:was已经试过许多办法了。
答案:has(4)表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词以及书刊名、专有名词等作主语时,常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空我该付3,000美元。
答案:is《天方夜谭》是本很有趣的书。
答案:is4.谓语动词单复数皆有可能的情况:
(1)如果主语后面带有together with,along with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than,as much as,no less than,besides,including,with,like等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数形式。
单句填空总统和他的贴身保镖一起被拥挤着离开了体育馆。
答案:was我和我丈夫一样,对我们孩子的失踪负有责任。
答案:am/was(2)代词none和neither作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。
单句填空他们都没有汽车。
答案:have/has(3)“表示数量的名词+of+名词”作主语时,of后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。此类表示数量的名词有:all of,most of,half of,the rest of,plenty of,lots of,some of,the majority of等。
单句填空他一半的钱被偷了。
答案:has他一半的学生考入了那所有名的大学。
答案:have(4)当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定。
单句填空80%以上的学生通过了考试。
答案:have到目前为止已经完成了四分之三的工作。
答案:has(5)有些集体名词作主语,看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指其各个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。此类集体名词有:family,class,group,team,government,audience,club,population,crowd,party,army,majority等。
单句填空他的一家人都是足球迷。(指家庭中的各个成员)
答案:are他家很穷。(指整体)
答案:is(6)在“It+be+被强调部分+that...”结构中的be动词应用单数形式。但that后面谓语动词的单复数形式要与被强调的部分在人称和数上保持一致。
单句填空应该为此负责的人是汤姆。
答案:was为此负责的是他们。
答案:are5.适用就近原则的情况:
(1)谓语动词的人称和数由与其最近的主语决定。这样的关联词有:...or...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...,there be...
单句填空你和我都没有错。
答案:am不仅托马斯而且他的父母都受到邀请出席宴会。
答案:have(2)在there be句型及here引导的倒装句中,如有一系列并列主语时,be动词常与相邻的名词在数上保持一致。
单句填空课桌上有一些纸张,两支钢笔和一些书。
答案:is快点儿!公共汽车来了。
答案:comes6.其他固定搭配:
(1)“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空昨天许多学生缺席。
答案:were失业人数正在增加。
答案:is(2)在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中,如关系代词作主语引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;在“the (only) one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
单句填空汤姆是应邀参加晚会的人之一。
答案:were/have been王老师是教师节唯一一位受表彰的老师。
答案:was 一二一、单句填空
1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which
(be) saved for other purposes.?
答案:were
2.One third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.?
答案:is;are
3.Three years in a strange land (seem) like a long time.?
答案:seems
4.Not only his children but also he himself (want) to go there.?
答案:wants一二5.She as well as the other students (learn) how to type recently.?
答案:has learned
6.The group (be) made up of 10 members.?
答案:is
7.None (know) a great deal about this experiment.?
答案:know/knows
8.There (be) some books on the desk.?
答案:are
9.The police (search) for the murderer now.?
答案:are searching
10.A great many people (move) into new houses already.?
答案:have moved一二二、单句改错
1.No one except two servants were late for the dinner.
答案:were→was
2.When we’ll go out for an outing have been decided.
答案:have→has
3.No teacher and no student were absent from the meeting.
答案:were→was
4.More than one student were late.
答案:were→was一二5.A part of the apple have been eaten up by the pig.
答案:have→has
6.Ten miles are a good distance.
答案:are→is
7.The British police has only very limited powers.
答案:has→have
8.Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.
答案:know→knows课件10张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing人物描写
写作指导
人物描写属于记叙文的范畴,它以写人记事为主,以叙述和描写为主要形式。高考中的人物描写通常与书信、电子邮件等结合起来,是书信或者电子邮件中的一部分内容。有时候也要求按照汉语提示对名人做人物介绍。
人物描写通常要介绍人物生平、性格特点、业余爱好、取得的成绩等。素材积累
常用单词:
honest诚实的
friendly友好的
confident自信的
easy-going随和的
out-going外向的
thoughtful体谅的
optimistic乐观的
good-mannered有礼貌的
kind-hearted心地善良的
hardworking勤奋的
talented有才能的
strong-willed意志坚强的energetic精力充沛的
selfless无私的
forgetful健忘的
enthusiastic充满热情的
naughty淘气的
determined有决心的
considerate善解人意的
generous慷慨大度的
warm-hearted热心肠的
inspiring具有感召力的
cooperative有合作精神的
well-educated受过良好教育的
responsible负责任的常用语块
1.a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个身高一米八的男孩
2.be gifted at/in sth.在……方面有天赋
3.overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难
4.make up one’s mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事
5.take an active part in 积极参加
6.apply for the position 申请这个职务
7.graduate from...从……毕业
8.win first prize in...在……中获得一等奖
9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
10.take delight in doing sth.高兴做某事常用句式
1.Her name is Li Ning,born in Beijing,1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight.
她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52千克。
2.My friend Li Hua,aged 26,graduated from Peking University four years ago,and has just received his doctor’s degree.
我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。
3.I’d like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
我想参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。
4.Being kind-hearted and easy-going,he fits in well with others easily wherever he goes.
由于心地善良,性情随和,他每到一处总会很容易地与他人相处融洽。5.He has had a strong passion for/showed a great interest in swimming since he took it up at the age of five.
自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。
6.I spent time developing my own interests,thus finding many friends sharing the same interests.
我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。
7.With their help,I regained my confidence and began to make steady progress.
在他们的帮助下,我重获信心,并且开始取得稳步进展。
8.Being kind,patient and always ready to help her students,she is very popular with all her students.
由于善良、有耐心并且总是乐于帮助她的学生们,她所有的学生都喜欢她。9.He devoted himself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.
他致力于科研工作,为国家做出了巨大贡献。
10.Considered to be one of the greatest writers in the world,he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
他被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一,被授予诺贝尔文学奖。针对训练
你校将在暑假期间组织学生赴英国交流学习。假如你是该项目的负责人,需要把两名赴英学生的情况介绍给英方的寄宿家庭。请根据下表内容,给史密斯夫妇写信介绍这两名学生的情况。写作思路
本题要求以该项目负责人的名义介绍赴英学习的两位学生的情况。首先要对寄宿家庭的夫妇表示感谢;然后介绍两位学生的具体情况,内容包括他们的性格特点、爱好、担心的问题以及他们对在英国生活的期望;最后还要对寄宿家庭表示感谢。范文赏读
Dear Mr.& Mrs.Smith,
Thank you for your offer to host two of our students.The boys’ names are Li Hua and Liu Ping.Here is a little bit about them.
Li Hua is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Liu Ping is very friendly and considerate.Li Hua loves sports,especially basketball and football while Liu Ping enjoys reading and listening to music.As it’s their first trip to the UK,they both feel a little anxious.
Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Liu Ping is more concerned about whether he is able to communicate clearly with others.Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history and culture of the UK and Liu Ping is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.
Thank you for your generosity once again.
Sincerely yours,
Secretary of the project课件26张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇 1.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
n.行为;举止;习性?
behave oneself表现良好,举止得体;behave well表现得体;behave badly行为不检点,表现不好
例如:They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.
他们俩都很不友善,让我非常难过。
2.move off ?
move about/around到处走动;move away离开,搬走;move in迁入新居;move on继续前行;move back往后退;move out搬出,迁出behaviour 离开,启程,出发3.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
worth adj. 值得的,有……价值的;worthy adj. 称得上,配得上
be well worth doing ?
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done ?
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. ?
例如:It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
4.observe vt. ?
observation n. ;observer n. ?
例如:We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。很值得做值得做做某事是值得的观察,观测,遵守观察,观测观察员5.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
respectable adj. 受人尊敬的;respectful adj.尊敬他人的
give one’s respects to ;out of respect ?
例如:We have to respect all the differences.
我们必须尊重所有的差异。
6.argue vt.& vi. 讨论;辩论;争论
n.争论;争辩;争吵?
argue with与……争论;argue over/about就……进行辩论;argue for据理力争;argue against反对;argue sb.out of doing sth.劝说某人不要做某事;It is beyond argument that...……是无可争辩的。
例如:It is beyond argument that he is the best actor in China.无可争辩,他是中国最棒的男演员。代某人向……问好出于尊敬argument7.crowd in(on sb.) ?
be crowded with挤满……;in crowds成群地
例如:Thoughts crowded in on me:Why hadn’t I fixed her breakfast?
纷乱的思绪缠绕着我:为什么我没有给她做早餐?8.inspire vt. ?
inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,令人振奋的;inspired adj. 有灵感的;受鼓舞的
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生……
例如:He knew what to do and was inspired by the importance of the project.
他知道应该做什么,并被该项目的重要意义所激励。(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,涌上心头鼓舞,激发,启示9.refer to查阅;参考;谈到 refer to...as把……称作(当作);refer...to...把……介绍给……,把……提交给……
n.参考?
例如:They referred their plan to the management.
他们将计划提交到了管理部门。
10.come across ?
come up with提出;come out出版,发行,出来;come on加油,得了吧;come about产生,发生;come to总计,共计
例如:Perhaps I shall come across him in France.
也许我会在法国遇见他。reference(偶然)遇见,碰见11.intend vt. 计划;打算
intend to do sth.打算做某事;intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事;be intended for为某人准备/设计的
intention n.意图
12.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
n.姿态;递送;分娩?
deliver sth.to sb.把某物发给某人;deliver a speech发表演讲;deliver a message to sb.给某人带句话;be delivered of生……
例如:The doctor delivered her of a baby.
这名医生为她接生了一个婴儿。delivery重点短语 1. 人?
2. 离开;起程;出发?
3. 过着……的生活?
4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海?
5. 蔑视;瞧不起?
6. 查阅;参考;谈到?
7. 碰巧;凑巧?
8. (偶然)遇见;碰见?
9. 继续;坚持?human beingmove off lead a...life crowd inlook down upon/onrefer toby chancecome acrosscarry on重点句型 1. her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project.?
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2. I stop,it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories.?
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
3.Suddenly how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.?
突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。Only afterwas she allowedOncecrowding init hit me4.Further reading made me realize that hard work and determination her gentle nature got her into medical school.?
进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, ,
went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.?
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。it wasas well asthattired after a day’s work重点语法 Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)
1.Everyone (be) settled in London,although neither the weather nor the food (be) good.?
2.If the word group ?(refer) to different members,use a plural verb.?
3.The teacher and writer ?(have) already come to our town.?
4.Many a girl (be) playing basketball.?
5.A number of people (visit) the Great Wall every year.?isisrefershasisvisit功能 Describing people(描述人物)
What does she look like?她长得什么样子?
How would you describe her?你会怎样来描述她?
What are her strengths/weaknesses?她的长处/不足是什么?
Can you give an example to show...?你能举个例子来说明……吗?
hard-working/energetic/active/determined/intelligent/fair/kind/generous/helpful/modest/confident/brave/honest/considerate/unselfish/devoted/educated/warm-hearted
勤奋的/精力充沛的/积极的/有决心的/聪明的/公正的/善良的/慷慨的/乐于助人的/谦虚的/自信的/勇敢的/诚实的/考虑周到的/无私的/忠诚的/有教养的/热心肠的语篇填空题——给提示词类题目的做题方法
这种形式主要考查词性转换、名词的数、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级、动词的时态和语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词的形式。解答这类题目时,首先需要判断设空处在句子中的功能,其次再决定该用什么形式。一、提示词为动词
1.考查谓语动词时,要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。
例1 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.?
【剖析】 is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,while引导时间状语从句,主句主谓部分是the review says,后面是一个省略引导词that的宾语从句。从句的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数is。
例2 Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.?
【剖析】 is 分析句子结构可知,这里要填写的是谓语动词的形式,而且该句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。而且主语是地名,故用单数形式,还考查了主谓一致。2.考查非谓语动词时,要判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。
首先要考虑用动词-ing形式、-ed形式还是不定式,同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。作主语或宾语时,通常用动词-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况。作定语时,动词与被修饰词是主动关系用动词-ing形式,是被动关系用-ed形式,如果强调将来的动作,用不定式。作状语时,关键也是要看清与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。当表示目的时,则只有不定式形式。例3 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.?
【剖析】 to see 分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。句意:你走不了很远或者过不了多久就能看见其好处。
例4 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.?
【剖析】 dying 分析句子结构可知,of是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。die的-ing形式为dying。
例5 When (ask),my boys will help neaten their room,clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.?
【剖析】 asked 空格处前面虽有when,但没有主语,因此不能用谓语形式,此处为状语从句中的省略,ask的逻辑主语为my boys,根据句意可知与ask为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作状语。因此用asked。3.考查词性转换,可能是由动词转换成名词。需要注意名词的单复数。
例6 However,the worst (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.?
【剖析】 impression。此处提示词虽然为动词,但根据分析可知,前面为形容词最高级worst,因此后面要用名词形式,故此处要用impression。二、提示词为形容词或者副词
如果提示词是形容词,可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较级或者名词等,考查副词的情况居多。如果提示词是副词,最可能考查的是比较等级,这时要根据其标志词than、修饰比较级或者最高级的词像much,even,by far等、固定句型以及具体语境来判断是否用比较级或者最高级的形式。
例7 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.?
【剖析】 longer 根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。long的比较级形式为longer。例8 And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.?
【剖析】 regularly 此处考查形容词转换为副词的情况。分析句子结构可知,这里要填写副词修饰动词arranges。
例9 In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.?
【剖析】 ability 考查名词。由空前的their可知,此处应用able的名词形式。三、提示词为名词
当括号内提供的是名词时,最有可能考查的是名词的数。有时候也考查其形容词形式,但有时也可能考查其副词、动词等形式。
例10 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).?
【剖析】 causes cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。例11 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.?
【剖析】 strengthen 分析句子结构可知,空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。strength的动词形式为strengthen。
例12 (2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy).?
【剖析】 energetic 根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。energy是名词,其形容词形式为energetic。四、提示词为代词
当括号内提供的是代词时,应填其宾格、反身代词以及物主代词的形式。要根据其在句子中的成分选择正确的形式。
例13 But I didn’t care.A few hours before/earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.?
【剖析】 its 此处考查代词的转换。这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰choking smog。
例14 A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s (I).”?
【剖析】 me/mine 此处回答上文“有人丢箱子了吗?”,因此可以将it看作是回答上文提到的人,故要用宾格形式,也可以把it看作是指代“箱子”,故要用mine,表示“我的箱子”。【文章导读】 我们都被BBC纪录片《冰冻星球》的场景所震撼。其女性电视制片人瓦内莎·波洛维兹毕业于牛津大学,拍摄过自己的电影,后来加入BBC自然历史部,成为一名荣获多项殊荣的导演兼制片人。她还为多本书出谋划策,并为杂志撰文,呼吁保护野生动物,保护地球。
Vanessa Berlowitz,who studied science at Oxford University,now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries,including BBC program Planet Earth.For this series,she travelled around the world to film the world’s greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex(复杂的).For Frozen Planet,a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles,Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day,she helped set up the cameras,which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员),she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs(幼崽).
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing,which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought,this is what mothers do!”Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said, “As producers,you do not have to be very physically strong,but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem,which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy,” she said.理解诱思
1.What can we learn about Berlowitz’ s work?
2.What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
3.What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
4.Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
答案:1.It takes time and patience.
2.Fun.
3.Be pleased to go to terrible places.
4.To show her audience’s positive response means a lot to her.
