Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.You didn’t bother me. the contrary,I like your company.?
答案On
2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake.?
答案for
3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.?
答案when
4.The fact is they went to Shanghai by plane,which accounts for their early arrival.?
答案that
5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.?
答案up
6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.?
答案It
7. (base) on the results and data in the questionnaire,the new book took Professor Gu two years to complete.?
答案Based
8.Jim’s father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team.?
答案to join
9.While (wander) around on the street,the beggar caught sight of a purse lying on the ground.?
答案wandering
10.I found that Jane (seat) at the desk,doing her homework carefully.?
答案was seated
二、同义句转换
1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.
B: ,I forgot all about your request.?
答案To be honest
2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.
B:The heavy snow his being late for class.?
答案accounted for
3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.
B:I found the first letter to my wife ? while tidying my books.?
答案by accident
4.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.
B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.?
答案stared at
三、完成句子
1.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
The Japanese market 35% of the company’s income.?
答案accounts for
2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。
If you want to use the bathroom, .?
答案go ahead
3.你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗?
Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon??
答案permit us to use
4.他是由他姨妈带大的。
He by his aunt.?
答案was brought up
四、阅读理解
A
(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了二月份有四部要演出的戏剧。
1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由题干Rajiv Joseph定位到Animals Out of Paper部分,根据本段中的“...in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,这部戏剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选A项。
2.Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据The Audience部分中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,Stephen Daldry是The Audience的导演。
3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper.
B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On the Twentieth Century.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“...in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知,如果对美国历史感兴趣可以观看Hamilton。
B
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn’t like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (领带).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
4.Mark Twain was in his childhood.?
A.a naughty boy
B.a good student
C.a handsome boy
D.a strong boy
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段马克·吐温小时候的表现可知,他小时候很淘气。
5.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he .?
A.was at school
B.was in the army
C.worked for a printer
D.was a miner
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,马克·吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。
6.Mark Twain’s wife died .?
A.after she gave birth to three children
B.after Mark Twain had died
C.before three of her children died
D.at the same time with her children
答案C
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选C项。
7.Before his death,Mark Twain .?
A.became a white man
B.was in low spirits
C.liked to buy all kinds of clothes
D.had nothing on
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知,马克·吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。
五、语篇填空
Mark Twain,1. famous American writer and speaker,spent his boyhood along the Mississippi River,and three of his most famous 2. (novel)describe people along this great river.The author loved the river so much 3. even his pen name came from the river.Being poor,Twain dropped out of school 4. the age of twelve and looked for work.Over the next two decades he 5. (work)as a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier and a newspaper reporter to support the family.?
6. was said that his first successful story was about a 7. (jump)frog contest.And his works became extremely famous for the description of common people and the way they talked,8. (especial)for his humour.As a result,he became very rich with his works.9. ,the last years of his life were filled with sad events:the deaths of his wife and children,the loneliness and the loss of much money.For these,his writings lost most of their humour and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best 10.(know)writers in the world.?
答案1.a 2.novels 3.that 4.at 5.worked 6.It
7.jumping 8.especially 9.However 10.known
课件48张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer
【语篇导读】《企鹅》杂志最近重新出版了马克·吐温的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。该书浅显易懂,内容准确。作者撰文向读者推荐这本书。Penguin has republished① an edition of the classic novel,The Adventures② of Tom Sawyer,a tale that never fails to interest its readers.It’s the story of a young Southern boy who’s a “bad boy” in the day when the only books for boys were moral novels of little adventure.Tom Sawyer is really the same type of character but his charismatic(领袖魅力的) personality has more effects than previous young heroes and he’s so much smarter than his playmates that he becomes a model of misbehavior and adventure to them all.
A fascinating③ introduction—don’t skip it at all—compares④ this novel by the famous Mark Twain to the Harry Potter novel by J.K.Rowling.Tom and Harry are said to possess the common characteristics as they “struggle against hardships,fight against evil,and are misunderstood but turn up happily in the end.” There are other similarities⑤ but that awaits the reader’s exploration.?Tom will fall in love with Becky,see a murder,lead a search for treasure,is believed to be dead,and becomes rich but unchanged from the naughty boy he has always been.
One may read this novel on many levels,and this new Penguin Classic edition is easy but accurate reading of the novel Mark Twain wrote.The first level is that of a simple boy who rebels against the morality-ridden upbringing of Southern families,the necessary but boring elementary school lessons,and the mundane(世俗的) quality of everyday life that was just a lot of housework and lessons.?
Reread this new edition and compare it with the thrills,magic and adventures of the Harry Potter stories.Read it as a girls’ book and not just as the boys’ book worldwide which was believed to be years ago.Read it and enjoy the daily unexpected excitement of friends meeting Tom Sawyer,the “safe bad boy!”词海拾贝
①republish vt.重新出版
②adventure n.冒险
③fascinating adj.吸引人的
④compare vt.比较
⑤similarity n.相似之处典句欣赏
Tom and Harry are said to possess the common characteristics as they “struggle against hardships,fight against evil,and are misunderstood but turn up happily in the end”.
译文:据说汤姆和哈利具有共同的特点,因为他们“与艰难困苦做斗争,与邪恶做斗争,被误解了,但最终出现了快乐的结局”。
分析:本句是一个复合句。Tom and Harry are said...是主句,as引导的是原因状语从句,struggle against,fight against,are misunderstood和turn up是状语从句的并列谓语。理解诱思
1.Who was the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer intended for years ago?
?
2.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
?
答案:1.Boys all over the world.
2.To attract more people to read the book.Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)adventure n.奇遇;冒险→ adj.爱冒险的;危险的?
(2)penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的→ n.便士;少量的钱
(3)businessman n.商人→ n.生意?
(4)patience n.耐性;忍耐→ adj.有耐心的?adventurous penny business patient 一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空
bring up,make a bet,stare at,account for,on the contrary
(1)I want to with you.Will you accept it??
(2)It’s no trouble at all; ,it will be a great pleasure to help you.?
(3)The couple have three children,who respected them very much.?
(4)He could not his absence from school.
(5) me,he said he wanted to make friends with me.?make a bet on the contrary brought up account for Staring at 一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act Ⅰ,Scene 3),将以下情节排序
(1)He was spotted by a ship the next morning.
(2)Henry wandered on the pavement in London.
(3)Henry was sailing out of the bay about a month ago.
(4)He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand on a ship.
(5)Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
答案:(3)→(5)→(1)→(4)→(2)一二2.阅读课文“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act Ⅰ,Scene 3),根据课文内容选择正确答案
(1)What do you know about Henry Adams?
A.Henry was born in a European country.
B.Henry went to London to spend his holiday.
C.Henry landed in Britain accidentally.
D.The two brothers owed Henry a lot of money.
(2)What is Henry’s problem in Britain?
A.Whether he can stay out of jail.
B.Where he can get a job to earn money.
C.Whether he can go back home as soon as possible.
D.What places of interest he can go to.CB 一二(3)What did Henry come to London for?
A.He wanted to run a small company there.
B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C.He wanted to seek for a good job.
D.He came here by accident without any plan.
(4)Why did Roderick want to know how much money Henry had?
A.He wanted to show mercy to a real poor man.
B.He wanted to borrow money from Henry.
C.He wanted to cooperate with Henry to run a company.
D.He wanted to check the importance of money to a poor man.
(5)After reading the text,we can find that .?
A.Henry Adams owns a large mining company
B.Henry Adams pays nothing for the trip to Britain
C.Henry Adams opens the letter at once
D.Henry Adams is an American who lives in New YorkDDB 1234567 He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,...(Page 17)
他在……密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
★bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出
①Even though he is poor he has managed to bring up his four children successfully.
尽管他贫穷,但是他还是设法成功地抚养大了四个孩子。
②Children should be brought up to respect the old and love the young.
应教育孩子尊老爱幼。
③If you have some disagreement on this,you’d better bring it up in public.
如果你对此有不同意见,你最好当众提出来。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意bring词组的用法。
④He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.
⑤Feeling sick,the boy brought up what he had eaten.
⑥Social changes have been brought about by new technology.
⑦The photographs brought back many memories.
⑧I have heard that the prices will be brought down.
⑨He brought forward his plan at the meeting.
⑩The young man brings in 3,000 yuan a month.
Some secrets about the actor were brought to light.
He has brought out a new book recently.1234567(2)写一写·勤总结 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 使(某事)发生;导致 使回想起 降低 赚得 提出 公开;揭露出版 123456712345671234567Act Ⅰ,Scene 3(Page 17)
第一幕,第三场
★scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
①【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
他们成了英国流行音乐剧上最热门的。
②While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.
当我们朝现场走去的时候,丁尼生十分担心那对老夫妇的情况。
③The swans swimming in the lake make a beautiful scene.
在湖中游泳的天鹅构成了美丽的景象。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意scene词组的用法。
④A police officer came on the scene to search into the circumstances.
⑤【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.
⑥Enemies behind the scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.
(2)写一写·勤总结
a.on the scene ?
b.behind the scenes ?
答案:a.在场 b.在幕后1234567(3)想一想·善辨析
scene,scenery,sight和view用法辨析1234567⑦The scene in the hospital was very moving.
医院的场面十分感人。
⑧It is known to all that the scenery in Hangzhou is very charming.
众所周知,杭州的景色很迷人。
⑨She enjoyed visiting the sights in Shanghai.
她喜欢游览上海名胜。
⑩【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.
【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
这一观点在乞力马扎罗山尤为明显,因为登山者在几千米的空间里穿越了五个生态系统。12345671234567 Permit me to lead the way,sir.(Page 18)
先生,请让我来带路吧。
★permit vt.& vi. 允许;准许;许可
①We are not permitted to enter this area during the college entrance exams.
高考期间我们不准许进入这个区域。
②I’ll pay a visit to your house if time permits.
如果时间允许的话,我将去你家拜访。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。
④We do not permit smoking in the office.
办公室里不准吸烟。
⑤The guards won’t permit entering the building without a special permit.
如果没有特别通行证,门卫不会允许人们进入那幢建筑。
⑥You can’t enter the room without your teacher’s permission.
未经老师的允许,你不能进入那个房间。1234567(2)记一记·长知识 1234567(3)想一想·善辨析
permit,allow和admit用法辨析⑦Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
⑧He is not allowed to stay out late.
他不可以在外面待到很晚。
⑨They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。123456712345671234567 Go right ahead.(Page 18)
请问吧。
★go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
①—Could I use this dictionary?
我可以用一下这本词典吗?
—Go ahead.It’s a spare one.
用吧。这本是备用的。
②I am listening to your story.Go ahead,please.
我正在听你的故事。请继续往下说。1234567合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意ahead词组的用法。
③We must go ahead with our work as planned.
我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。
④Look ahead;what’s in the distance?
向前看,远方是什么?
⑤He is ahead of me in English.
在英语方面他比我好。
⑥We should finish the work ahead of time.
我们应该提前完成工作。1234567(2)记一记·长知识 123456712345671234567 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(Page 18)
事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。
★by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心
①Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.
许多好主意都是偶然想到的。
②By accident,I found the book I lost yesterday.
我无意中找到了昨天丢的书。
③He broke the glass on the table by accident.
他不小心打破了桌子上的玻璃杯。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。
④Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice on purpose/by design?
⑤This accident happened by no accident.
⑥The little boy took my umbrella by mistake.
(2)写一写·勤总结 故意 绝非偶然 错误地 123456712345671234567 his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table(Page 18)
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜
★stare vi. 盯着看;凝视
①【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
坐在大厅里的一群人停止了交谈,盯着我们看。
②He was staring into the distance,lost in thought.
他凝视着远方,陷入沉思中。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意stare词组的用法。
③There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.
④She sat beside the window,staring into the distance.
(2)写一写·勤总结 盯着/注视着某人/某物 凝视着远方 12345671234567The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(Page 18)
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
★spot vt. 发现;认出
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.
她说她在一个公交车座位上发现了我的钱包。
②Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she was spotted by the media reporters.
尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。1234567合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③Look!There are several ink spots on her skirt.
看,她裙子上有几处墨水痕迹。
④I saw a spotted dog walking towards me.
我看到一只斑点狗朝我走来。
⑤He has a spotless record so far.
他的操行记录至今无任何污点。
⑥I spotted a man reading a book under the tree.
我发现一个男子在树下看书。
⑦The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot.
子弹击中头部,他当场死亡。1234567⑧The bullet struck his head and he was killed on the spot.
子弹击中头部,他当场死亡。
⑨He was in a spot because he’d lost his car key.
他有麻烦了,因为他把汽车钥匙丢了。
(2)记一记·长知识 1234567一、单句填空
1.Being (bring) up in such a family is the boy’s dream.?
答案:brought
2. (wander)in the forest,the boy soon lost his way.?
答案:Wandering
3.I’ll come tomorrow,weather (permit).?
答案:permitting
4.I met an old friend accident at the airport last Sunday.?
答案:by
5.The girl stared the door and wondered why he didn’t turn up.?
答案:at 6.When I entered the library,I (spot)her reading a novel at a desk.?
答案:spotted
7.She couldn’t account her mistake.?
答案:for
8.We need to know about the views of the people the spot.?
答案:on
9.The student was absent from class account of illness.?
答案:on
10.Hundreds of people (seek) help from the British government.?
答案: sought二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子
1.—It must have been terrible.
— ,I enjoyed every minute.?
答案:On the contrary
2. (说实话),I can’t stand your rudeness.?
答案:To be honest
3.Did you break the vase on purpose or (无意)??
答案:by accident
4.In my class,boys (占)30% of the students.
答案:account for
5.This problem will (提出)at the next meeting.?
答案:be brought up Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.—Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon??
—Quite right.
答案that;in
2.I find important that we practice reading English aloud every morning.?
答案it
3.I hadn’t got any money me,so I left the bookstore without buying that book.?
答案with
4.He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students,but few shared (he) view.?
答案his
5.He found his son (surround)by letters and papers and (look) very worried.?
答案surrounded;looking
6.Taking tests can be stressful for students.Like any other skill,learning to manage test anxiety needs practice and (patient).?
答案patience
二、用下列方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take a chance as for in rags a large amount of
take one’s order for the first time
1. cooking,my husband does more than me in our daily life.?
答案As for
2.In the early part of the 1800s,the Americans made use of natural rubber .?
答案for the first time
3.The young man is a lazy person and begs for some money to make a living.?
答案in rags
4.My son worked hard in a big company and as a result he earned money.?
答案a large amount of
5.As soon as his friends sat down at a table,he asked the waiter to .?
答案take his order
6.We should get well prepared for the project;in other words,we shouldn’t on it.?
答案take a chance
三、翻译句子
1.至于我的过去,我不想告诉任何人。
?
?
答案As for/to my past,I don’t want to tell anyone about it.
2.你认识那个穿得破破烂烂的人吗?
?
?
答案Do you know the man in rags?
3.这的确是非凡的成就。
?
?
答案It is indeed a remarkable achievement.
4.他给我们做了一次关于礼貌的演讲。
?
?
答案He gave us a lecture/speech about good manners.
四、阅读理解
A
Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.
Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition(探险) in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ship’s captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The ship then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk’s camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.
The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航).Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.
1.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?
A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.
B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.
C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.
D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。
2.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .?
A.lost its way while sailing
B.lacked fresh water upon arrival
C.was being navigated by Selkirk
D.was running out of food upon arrival
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The ship’s captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。
3.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?
A.By asking the crew members on the ships.
B.By sending messages to the ships’ captains.
C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.
D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。
4.The author wrote the text to .?
A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe
B.promote sales of Robinson Crusoe
C.criticise Alexander Selkirk’s deeds
D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。
B
“Getting late for a meeting,I need to run.” he said,as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house.As he drove away,she came running down the stairs—two at a time.“Wait,wait,” she shouted,but he had already left.
“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low,sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt.She called him and said,“You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry,sweetheart,” he said,his voice shaking.“It is okay,” she said,trying to be all grown-up as she cut the call.
She ate her breakfast quickly,put on her shoes,picked up her schoolbag and started to walk out of the door.Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉)and her eyes were filled with tears.As she climbed down the steps,a car came to a stop outside the house.He got out of the car.She ran to him.
“I am sorry I forgot,” he said,as he picked her up and hugged her.She said nothing.Her jaw ached from smiling.
Fifteen years later,no one would remember he was late for a meeting,but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!
What is more important,work or family? Some parents always put work before everything.But some put family first.Remember,the company will run the same without you and your colleagues may forget you soon after you leave.But you are everything to your children.
5.The girl ran down the stairs fast to .?
A.go to school on time
B.go to a meeting on time
C.get a goodbye kiss
D.say goodbye to her father
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,’...the hurt.”可知,女孩快速跑下楼梯是因为想要得到父亲的一个告别吻。
6.How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?
A.Frightened. B.Disappointed.
C.Worried. D.Angry.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.”可推知,挂断电话后,女孩的情绪很低落。
7.It can be inferred from the passage that .?
A.the girl is 15 years old now
B.the father lost his job that day
C.the father drives the girl to school every day
D.the father was late for the meeting that morning
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fifteen years later,no one would remember he was late for a meeting...”可推知,那一天女孩的父亲开会迟到了。
8.The passage is meant to suggest that parents .?
A.put their children first
B.pay less attention to work
C.work hard to support the family
D.keep a balance between work and family
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段中的“Some parents always put work before everything.But some put family first...But you are everything to your children.”可知,文章主要想建议家长应该把家庭、孩子放在首位。
五、短文改错
One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy,because that the king didn’t feel happy though she could have whatever he wanted.From this we can see that one’s happiness doesn’t depend on if he is rich or poor.Happy is just a state of mind.As long as one thinks he’s satisfying,he is happy.
There are many different opinion about happiness.To some,happiness is being surround by their family members and friends.To others,happiness meant achieving success in something,such as meet a goal.To those who have been injured,happiness can simply mean a day without suffering,or just alive.
答案
第一句:删除because后面的that
第一句:she→he
第二句:if→whether
第三句:Happy→Happiness
第四句:satisfying→satisfied
第五句:opinion→opinions
第六句:surround→surrounded
第七句:meant→means
第七句:meet→meeting
第八句:在alive前加being
课件24张PPT。Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)believe v.相信→ adj.可信的
→ adj.难以置信的?
(2)rude adj.粗鲁的;无理的→ adv.粗鲁地;无理地
→ n.无礼;粗鲁?
(3)simple adj.简单的;单纯的→ adv.简单地;朴素地?
(4)hostess n.女主人;女老板→ n.男主人;男主持人?believable unbelievablerudely rudeness simply host 一二2.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in rags,as for,take a chance,a large amount of,in a rude manner
(1) his loneliness,I can’t understand.?
(2) money was spent on the bridge.
(3)Few employers are willing to on a worker who has little working experience.?
(4)Suddenly a homeless boy is running towards me.?
(5)Jack is told not to speak to Mr.Li .?As for A large amount of take a chance in rags in a rude manner 一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act Ⅰ, Scene 4),判断正(T)误(F)
( )(1)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s poor appearance.
( )(2)When Henry saw the million pound bank note,he was happy and proud of it.
( )(3)The owner didn’t believe that the bank note was real and asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.
( )(4)Henry had a good meal and paid the bill himself.TFFF一二2.阅读“The Million Pound Bank Note”(Act Ⅰ, Scene 4),根据课文内容选择正确答案
(1)As soon as Henry got the bank note, .?
A.he went to the restaurant and had a big meal
B.he went shopping
C.he went to the theatre
D.he went to the bar
(2)At first sight of Henry,the owner .?
A.treated him politely
B.looked down upon him
C.played jokes on him
D.made fun of himAB一二(3)By saying “Well,we’ll have to take a chance”, .?
A.the owner was not sure whether Henry was able to pay his bill
B.the owner wanted to make a lot of money because Henry came with a million pound bank note
C.the owner was sure that Henry was able to pay his bill
D.the owner thought Henry to be an honest man
(4)When Henry showed the note to the owner, .?
A.the owner thought Henry was a thief
B.the owner thought it was a fake
C.the owner was shocked and nervous
D.the owner called the waiter to see if the note was genuineAC一二(5)What can be learned from the passage?
A.After paying his bill,Henry left the restaurant.
B.After giving the waiter a big tip,Henry left the restaurant.
C.Henry left the restaurant without paying his bill.
D.The owner changed the note at last.C123 I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.(Page 22)
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
★a large amount of 许多;大量(修饰不可数名词)
①Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
物以稀为贵。
②【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
今天,学者们对于饭店进行了大量的教育性的研究。123合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。
③Other readers won’t read a great number of books on a phone.
其他读者不会在手机上阅读大量书籍。
④There were a great many people at the scene.
有许多人在场。
⑤Quite a few books on science have been written by the scientist.
这位科学家已经写了许多关于科学的书籍。
⑥He has given me a great deal of help.
他给了我很多帮助。123⑦【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)There are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.
参考书的数量非常大以至于我经常困惑不知道选哪一本。
⑧I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.
我去了一所特别的学校,在那儿我得到了许多额外的帮助。
⑨Foreign investors see plenty of opportunities.
外国投资者看到了大量的机会。123(2)记一记·长知识 123温馨提示“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:
A large amount of fresh water is needed in that area.
那个地区需要大量的淡水。
Large amounts of medicine have been bought by the boss.
老板买了许多药物。123123123 (in a rude manner)What’s there to wait for?(Page 22)
(很不耐烦地)还等什么?
★manner n.方式;举止;礼貌
①Parents can’t bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s.
父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。
②She has an elegant manner,so all of us love her very much.
她举止优雅,所以我们都很喜爱她。
注意:manner做“礼貌”讲时,常用复数形式manners。
③【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Small talk is the basis of good manners.
闲谈是礼貌的基础。 123合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意manner的用法。
④In his opinion,the girl has no manners.
⑤The host treated his guests in a good manner.
⑥Only in this/that manner can you win others’ respect.
⑦It is bad manners to disturb others.
(2)写一写·勤总结 没有礼貌 以……的举止(态度) 用这/那种方式 做某事有/没礼貌 123123123 As for the bill,sir,please forget it.(Page 22)
至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。
★as for 至于;关于
①【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)As for driverless cars,what is the author’s major concern?
关于无人驾驶汽车,作者主要担心什么?
②As for the problem you referred to,we should hold another meeting to discuss it.
关于你提到的那个问题,我们应该再举行一次会议来讨论。123合作探究?
读一读·细观察
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
③I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next.
至于下一步该做什么我也不知道。
意义 至于
(2)阅读下列句子,体会as for的用法。
④You have a bed;as for him,he’ll have to sleep on the floor.
你有一张床;至于他,他将不得不睡在地板上。
as for用法1:转换话题。用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用。
⑤As for you,I never want to see you in my home again.
至于你,我不想在我家再见到你。
as for用法2:表现态度。用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有轻蔑或冷淡的态度,甚至有憎恶之感。123一、单句改错
1.We take turn to take care of the sick boy.
答案:turn→turns
2.It is so a heavy box that a girl can’t lift it.
答案:so→such
3.These seats are reserving for special guests.
答案:reserving→reserved
4.A large number of money was spent on the project.
答案:number→amount
5.I’d like to take chance and run a business.
答案:在take后加a或把chance→chances
6.The young men spoke with a friendly manner.
答案:with→in 7.As with you,I never want to see you here again.
答案:with→for
8.When he heard the words,he bows his head in shame.
答案:bows→bowed
9.What is well known that the United States is playing a part in the world.
答案:What→It或在known后加is
10.A large amount of money are spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools have been built.
答案:are→is二、单句填空
1.Just (have)you sit here is a great honour.?
答案:having
2. is widely known that CFCS can damage the ozone layer.?
答案:It
3.Walking in the street,I often see beggars rags.?
答案:in
4.I must put my affairs order.?
答案:in
5.I’ll call the restaurant and make a (reserve).?
答案:reservationSection Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.?
答案(should)apologize
2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.?
答案why;lost
3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.?
答案how;earned
4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.?
答案that;will attend
5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.?
答案whether
6.Do you know hat it is??
答案whose
7.Please tell me you (wait)for.?
答案whom;are/were waiting
8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for??
答案what
9.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.?
答案where
10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.?
答案was
二、单句填空
1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.?
答案what
2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.?
答案whether
3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.?
答案what
4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one??
—Well,there is a department store just around the corner.
答案where
5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he (set)free.?
答案hadn’t broken;(should)be set
6.I don’t know or not I should take his advice.?
答案whether
7.They wanted to see shop offered the best service and advice among those shops.?
答案which
8.My hope is he will keep it a secret forever.?
答案that
三、完成句子
1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).?
答案why she was so angry
2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is (因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).?
答案because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water
3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).?
答案where we will put/place these old books
4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)??
答案when Tom will go to Beijing
5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).?
答案whether she would like to join us
四、完形填空
There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1 :“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2 !I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3 on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4 to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5 me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6 anymore?” Because God says that if you 7 something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8 sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9 to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10 harm you,right??
So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11 me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13 me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!” He’s nearly lost his 14 .Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was 15 ,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16 with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?” 17 ,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”?
Everything in this world has a 18 of its own.Some are charming,some are 19 ,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20 everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.?
1.A.praised B.complained
C.reported D.ordered
答案B
解析由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。
2.A.clean B.thin
C.short D.nice
答案D
解析由第一段最后一句中的“if you are nice and...”可以得出答案。糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。
3.A.stands B.sings
C.sits D.chats
答案C
解析我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳答案。
4.A.harm B.good
C.deeds D.comfort
答案A
解析由第一段最后一句中的“...you don’t do any harm to people”可以得出答案。
5.A.near B.close
C.from D.over
答案A
解析此处表示“任何走近我的人都想吃我”。close后面应加to。
6.A.form B.disappear
C.exist D.observe
答案C
解析既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。因此它想表达的是“难道法律不存在了吗?”单词exist的含义是“存在”。
7.A.make B.do
C.invent D.avoid
答案B
解析由下面的“如果你伤害别人”可知,本句表达的意思是“如果你做坏事”。因此do为最佳答案。
8.A.return B.receive
C.refuse D.find
答案A
解析由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的事,即把不好的东西还给你。
9.A.cruel B.helpful
C.useful D.sweet
答案D
解析cruel表示“残忍的”,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。本句答案可以通过第一段第二句中的“I’m so sweet.”得出。
10.A.nearly B.never
C.hardly D.generally
答案B
解析由上文的“Because God says...”可知这些话是上帝说的,因此此处应为“如果你不伤害别人,别人绝不会伤害你”。
11.A.carry B.notice
C.eat D.damage
答案C
解析由第一段糖果说的话中的“...wants to eat me.”可以得出答案。
12.A.leave B.live
C.sleep D.step
答案D
解析由下面上帝说的“Stand away”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。step a little bit further表示“走远一点”,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。
13.A.recognize B.like
C.protect D.save
答案B
解析由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“...God didn’t like him”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是“你为何不喜欢我?”
14.A.direction B.way
C.temper D.position
答案C
解析由下文的“he’s shouted very hard,very loud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。词组lose one’s temper的意义是“发脾气”。
15.A.shaking B.laughing
C.jumping D.dying
答案A
解析由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“God didn’t like him”可知,糖果害怕了。因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。
16.A.angry B.pleased
C.humorous D.excited
答案A
解析由上面的上帝对它大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。
17.A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Casually D.Fortunately
答案B
解析上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了它的问题。上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefore。
18.A.name B.benefit
C.price D.nature
答案D
解析由下一句的“Some are charming”可知这是事物的本质。因此用nature表示“世上万物都有自己的本质”。
19.A.smelly B.ugly
C.inviting D.kind
答案C
解析由下文的“the candy,chocolate,the cakes”可知这些都是诱人的。inviting的含义是“诱人的”。
20.A.repair B.burn
C.cheat D.discourage
答案B
解析由下文的“like fire”可知要用burn。
五、语篇填空
Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 1889.1. astonished us was that Charlie 2. (teach) to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk.Such training was common in acting families at that time,3. (especial) when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.No one was ever bored 4. (watch) him—his subtle acting made everything 5.(entertain).As time went by,he began making films.His film character,the little tramp,was a social 6. (fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination 7. (overcome) all difficulties.?
Charlie wrote,directed and produced the films he 8.(star) in.In 1972 he was given 9. special Oscar for his outstanding work.He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland,10. he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.?
答案1.What 2.was taught 3.especially 4.watching
5.entertaining 6.failure 7.to overcome 8.starred
9.a 10.where
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
scene,permit,by accident,in rags,as for
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
An old man in rags was stopped by the doorman in front of a restaurant.He was not permitted to enter it.The scene was seen by a young man who was looking for a job by accident.As for the young man,he felt sorry for the old man and invited him to have dinner with him.Finally the old man turned out to be a millionaire and he offered the young man a good job.
课件32张PPT。Section Ⅲ— Grammar一二一、阅读下列句子,指出句子中从句的类型
1.We all think (that)she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university.
从句类型: ?
2.That’s where the battle took place.
从句类型: ?
3.I don’t doubt that he will be against the idea.
从句类型: ?
4.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
从句类型: ?
5.His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.
从句类型: ?宾语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
表语从句一二二、选词填空:that,whether,when,which,whose
1.The question is that man will turn up in time.?
2.The reason why he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning.?
3.—I don’t know brother is a doctor.?
—I hear that Tom’s brother is a doctor.
4.Can you tell me man is Jack’s uncle??
5.He wants to know the train is leaving for Shanghai.?whether that whose which when 名词性从句(Ⅰ)——宾语从句、表语从句Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句
一、宾语从句
(一)宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的连接词主要有连接代词who,whom,whose,what, which,连接副词when,where,how,why以及连词that,whether,if等。
阅读下列句子,指出句子中的宾语从句。
Make sure(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave.
宾语从句:?
答案:(that)all the lights are turned off before you leave
They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
宾语从句:?
答案:what the rest of the class would do
(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
宾语从句:?
答案: whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race注意:动词find,consider,think,feel,believe,make等后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,代替宾语从句原来的位置,而将真正的宾语从句后置。有些动词(短语),如enjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,hide, insist on,depend on,rely on等引导宾语从句时,习惯上直接在从句前加形式宾语it。(二)宾语从句考点
1.wonder,doubt,be sure/certain等后的宾语从句的连接词。
(1)wonder意为“对……感到惊奇”时,其后宾语从句的连接词用that。当wonder意为“想知道,不知道”时,其后的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句或一般疑问句,要用what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how,whether/if等连接宾语从句;wonder用在否定句中应该用that来引导宾语从句。根据汉语意思填空
Do you wonder nobody came??
没人来,你感到奇怪吗?
答案:that
I wondered he had been so angry.?
我想知道他为什么那么生气。
答案:why
We wonder he will come to our party tonight.?
我们不知道今晚他是否会来参加我们的晚会。
答案:whether/if
I don’t wonder you’re tired.You have had a busy day.?
你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天了。
答案:that(2)doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,用that引导宾语从句;用于肯定句时,用whether/if引导宾语从句。
单句填空
I don’t doubt the band will become more and more popular.?
答案:that
I doubt he will be fit for the new job.?
答案:whether/if(3)be sure/certain用于肯定句或疑问句时,其后用that引导宾语从句;当be sure/certain用于否定句时,其后用whether/if,what,who,whose,where,when,how等引导宾语从句。
根据汉语意思填空
(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)I’m not sure is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.?
我不确定谁更害怕,我,还是不知道从哪里突然冒出来的雌性大猩猩。
答案:whoAre you sure/certain this plan is practicable??
你能确保这份计划是可行的吗?
答案:that
He isn’t sure/certain he can get the tickets for the music concert.?
他不能肯定是否会弄到音乐会的票。
答案:whether/if2.宾语从句的语序:使用陈述语序。
单句改错
I don’t care who will you ask for help.
答案:will you→you will
Do you know where have they gone?
答案:have they→they have3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态必须与主句相呼应。
(1)如果主句是现在时态,那么从句时态不受主句时态的影响,可以根据需要使用任何时态。
(2)如果主句是过去时态,那么从句时态一般为表示过去的某种时态。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,不管主句用哪种时态,从句都用一般现在时。单句填空
He says that he (invite)to attend the 100th anniversary of Qinghua University.?
他说他已被邀请参加清华大学100周年校庆。
答案:has been invited
He said that he (meet)the hostess and had a photo taken with her.?
他说他见过那位女主持人并同她一起合过影。
答案:had met
Our English teacher told us that a good beginning (be)half done during class.?
我们的英语老师在课上告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。
答案:is4.宾语从句中的否定转移。
在think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词引起的否定性宾语从句里,如果主语是第一人称,往往需要把从句中的否定词转移到主句中去,这种现象叫否定转移。
翻译句子
我认为你不适合这项工作。
翻译 ?
答案:I don’t think you are fit for the job.
注意:在发生否定转移的句子中,主句的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问句的人称及助动词要与从句的人称和动词相对应。
完成下列反意疑问句
I don’t think you are right, ??
答案:are you
They don’t think you are right, ??
答案:do they5.关于that的省略。
当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导,这时that在宾语从句中无意义,不充当任何成分,常省略。但在以下几种情况下,that一般不可以省略。
(1)在in,except,but等后引导宾语从句时,that不可省略。
单句填空
Your composition is well written except there are a few spelling mistakes.?
你的作文除了几处拼写错误之外写得很好。
答案:that(2)并列连词and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略,而后面的that不能省略。
翻译句子
We must never think(that)we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing.
翻译 ?
答案:我们绝不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。
(3)主句谓语动词与that之间有插入成分时,that不可省略。
单句填空
He announced,believe it or not, he would never forgive her.?
他宣布——信不信由你——他决不会原谅她。
答案:that(4)宾语从句有其他连词时,that不能省略。
翻译句子
He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night.
翻译 ?
答案:他告诉我,如果必要的话,他们就通宵工作。
(5)有it作形式宾语时,宾语补足语之后由that引导的宾语从句不可省略that。
单句填空
We think highly probable that he is dead.?
我们认为他很有可能死了。
答案:it(6) that引导的宾语从句中,that之后紧接着有作主语或作定语的this/that时,that不可省略。
翻译句子
He thought that that would be a good chance for him to go to visit the world famous scientist.
翻译 ?
答案:他认为对于他来说那可能是一个探访世界著名科学家的好机会。6.某些表示“要求,命令,建议”的动词,如insist,demand,suggest, order,require,request等后,宾语从句用虚拟语气时,其结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
翻译句子
The experts suggested that the nuclear power station(should)be closed down.
翻译 ?
答案:专家建议关闭那座核电站。7.用whether而不用if引导的宾语从句的情况。
(1)引导介词的宾语从句时。
单句填空
All depends on it will be fine tomorrow.?
答案:whether
(2)引导的宾语从句后有or not时。
单句填空
We don’t know he will come to our wedding or not.?
答案:whether二、表语从句
(一)表语从句的辨别
表语从句位于主句中的连系动词之后。常用连系动词有:be, seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste等。
引导表语从句的连接词主要有:连接代词who,whom,whose, what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why及连词that,whether,as if, because等。阅读下列句子,指出句子中的表语从句。
One of his findings was that articles in the science section were more likely to make the list than non-science articles.
表语从句:?
答案:that articles in the science section were more likely to make the list than non-science articles
(2018·北京高考)Without his support,we wouldn’t be where we are now.
表语从句:?
答案:where we are now
Our doubt is whether he is telling us the truth.
表语从句:?
答案:whether he is telling us the truth(二)表语从句考点
1.引导词的区别选用:
(1)that仅起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不作任何成分,但通常不能省略。
翻译句子
Her dream is that she will have a chance to visit there next year.
翻译 ?
答案:她的梦想是明年有机会去那儿旅游。(2)wh-疑问词除了起连接作用外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,且各有各的词义。连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose常充当主语、宾语、表语、定语;连接副词when,where,how,why常充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语。
(2018·北京高考)This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
翻译 ?
答案:这就是我父亲一直教导我的——总是面对困难,怀揣最好的梦想。
(2018·江苏高考)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how we arrived.
翻译 ?
答案:乘船来这里是唯一的办法,我们也是这样到达的。(3)whether起连接作用,意为“是否”,在句中不作任何成分。
The question is whether she can come to the party this evening.
翻译 ?
答案:问题是她今晚是否来参加晚会。(4)连词because,as if/as though,as等引导的表语从句。
because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem, sound,be,become等后面,常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气;as引导表语从句表示“正如”。His failure is because he was careless.
翻译 ?
答案:他的失败是因为粗心。
Things were not as they seemed to be.
翻译 ?
答案:情况并不是看起来的那个样子。
It looks as if it is going to snow.(陈述语气)
翻译 ?
答案:看起来天要下雪。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.(虚拟语气)
翻译 ?
答案:她看起来好像年轻了十岁。2.当主语是the reason,the result或why引导的主语从句时,常用that引导表语从句,不用because。
完成句子
The reason is I was ill yesterday.?
原因是昨天我生病了。
答案:that
The result is many of them didn’t pass the exam.?
结果是他们中很多人考试不及格。
答案:that
Why we had to put off the football match is the weather was too bad.?
我们之所以不得不推迟这场足球赛,是因为天气太糟糕了。
答案:that注意:①在引导表语从句时,whether不能被if替换。
②that’s why...中含有why引导的表语从句,表示“那就是……的原因”;the reason why...is that...中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句,表示“……的原因是……”。
③如果主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,plan)等的名词,那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气,即should后接动词原形,should可以省略。一、单句填空
1.My uncle said (that) he would come and he would also bring his son.?
答案:that
2.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know she’ll accept it.?
答案:if/whether
3.They asked me I had lost weight in such a short time.?
答案:how
4.He wanted to know I had done to make his parents so pleased.?
答案:what
5.Do you know will go to Shanghai to attend the important meeting??
答案:who 二、单句改错
1.It looks even if he has something to say.
答案:even→as
2.It’s good to know what the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
答案:what→that
3.We are always told to believe in that we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
答案:that→what
4.I’ll see if I can help you or not.
答案:if→whether
5.I never doubt whether he can speak English fluently.
答案:whether→that课件12张PPT。Section Ⅳ— Writing 读后续写
写作指导
读后续写要求考生根据提供的语言材料、所给段落开头语和所标关键词,续写成一篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。本题考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和思维发散能力。
文章选材以故事类记叙文为主,故事线索逻辑性强,所给出的段落开头与上文联系紧密,指明了续写的方向。所标关键词与故事的时间、地点、人物、事件密切相关。
读后续写要根据题目要求,在读懂原文的基础上,利用原材料的素材、线索和情节等充分发挥想象力和创造力来进行文章续写。读透材料和续写同等重要。续写段的情节并非唯一,可根据自己的理解续写不同的内容。在续写时要注意以下两个方面:第一,续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格要与文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心,遵循上文明示或暗示的线索,按照材料中人物性格发展的规律,使用与原文风格一致的语言进行续写。
第二,所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起,必须是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然,前后要照应。针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July,Jane and her husband,Tom,had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp.”and walked away.
With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!”she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall,Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark,Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.?As she picked her way carefully along the stream,Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me?Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.?
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.? 写作思路
一、细读原文,明确篇章结构,确定续写主题。
首先研读原文,确定文章的主题,明确篇章结构。阅读时,关注文中画线的关键词,标记描述事件发展过程的词和短语。对关键词进行分类,为我们厘清文章脉络、进行合理想象故事发展提供有效线索。
这是一篇记叙文。
前文故事情节:简和她丈夫汤姆驱车去某林区的湖边度周末,因某事争吵,简负气出走,寻找度假点,不久迷失在密森中;饥寒交迫中,她想念自己的丈夫和家庭;为求尽快走出森林,她决定去找块空旷之地利用自己的黄色衬衫吸引刚刚飞过头顶的直升机。二、剖析段首开头语,推断续写情节,使用关键词。
仔细阅读给出段落的开头语,明确其中所包含的信息并将其延伸,推断出要写的情节。续写段中应包含两部分:一部分沿用所给材料中表示四要素的关键词,一部分是自己通过合理想象新发展的关键词。
第一段首句写到“直升机没有如愿而至并且天又快黑了”,据此,我们可以设想她采取的补救“措施”,和因劳累而睡着了,这和第二段首句写的“简第二天破晓时醒来了”连贯一致;根据前文的画线词语climbed,yellow blouse,to her great joy等,可以续写她通过什么途径获救和她的感想。
三、串联情节,增加细节描写,恰当使用衔接词。
把上一步中推断的情节进行串联,增加细节描写(内心情感、态度、表情描述),从而形成完整的段落。串联时要注意选用合适的衔接词,根据题目要求,使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词。四、润色文字,修改提升,增加语篇亮点。
初稿完成后,要对续写段进行润色,即对其中的用词和句式进行提升修改。提升后的段落语言要新颖,短语优先,善用形容词和副词等修饰词。
五、检查修改,排查错误,确保段落完整。
读后续写检查的重点是一致性和完整性。通读所给材料和自己续写的内容,首先确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方,又要做到内容上前后连贯,语句通顺。此外,还要检查有无拼写错误、标点符号错误、 大小写错误等,检查词数和画线词是否符合要求。范文赏读
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Upset as she was feeling,Jane didn’t give up.What’s more,she kept walking on slowly,hoping to get where she started.With time going by,she felt exhausted and after climbing up a slope,she fell asleep where she sat to take a rest.Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.A familiar figure walked at a distance coming towards her.As it came nearer and nearer,to her great joy,she recognized it as Tom,her husband.Seeing the yellow blouse in the open wild in the sun,he learned it was Jane living there.And when she left,he called the police who then sent helicopters to search for her.And ,he had been trying to find her ever since.Hearing his story,Jane burst into tears,and she said that she was feeling very guilty and took an oath that they should never part because family is where happiness and warmth lie.?课件20张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 赚得,引入;bring about 引起,导致;bring out 出版,使显现;bring down 减少,降低;bring back 把……送回,使想起
例如:To our surprise,he has a series of bad ideas.令我们吃惊的是,他提出一系列坏主意。?
2.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;permit doing sth.允许做某事;permission n.允许,许可;time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许
例如: ,I will go to the woods to have a picnic.如果天气允许的话,我将去那片小树林里野餐。?
3.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
go against 反抗,违反;go by (时间)流逝,过去;go over 仔细检查;go through 仔细查看,通过,达成,经历brought up Weather permitting 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读4.by accident ?
by chance 偶然,无意;on purpose 故意;by design 故意;Chances are that... 很可能……;take a chance 冒险
例如:I think he hurt you by chance.我认为他是无意伤害你的。
5.spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点
spot sb./sth.看到某人/某物;spot sb./sth.doing sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事;be spotted with 满是……斑点;on the spot 当场,在现场;put sb.on the spot 使某人为难;spotless adj.无瑕疵的,纯洁的;spotted adj.有斑点的;斑纹的
例如:When I went out,I towards me.当我出去的时候,我看到一个男孩朝我跑来。?偶然,无意中,不小心 spotted a boy running 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读6.account for 是……的原因;解释
on account of ;
on no account ;
take sth.into account ;
give an account of ;
open/close an account ?
例如:His carelessness accounts for the mistakes in his homework.他的粗心是作业出错的原因。因为
绝不
考虑某事
描述
开/销户重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读7.seek vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求
seek(for)sth./sb.寻找某物/某人;seek sth.from sb.向某人请求某物;seek sb./sth.out挑选出某人/某物;seek one’s fortune寻找发财机会;seek to do sth.试图做某事
例如:They the river from being polluted.他们试图阻止河流被污染。?
8.on the contrary ?
to the contrary相反的/地
例如:You are not stupid.On the contrary,you are very clever.你不笨。相反,你很聪明。sought to prevent 与此相反 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.?
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
2.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,
my appearance.?
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
3.Well, Americans like to eat a lot.?
哦,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。
4.What’s wait for??
还等什么?
5.Well,I that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount... ,I don’t think it can be a fake.?
哦,我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票,……不管怎样,我觉得这不可能是假钞。when which accounts for it is well-known that there to did hear
Anyway 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Noun clauses as the object and predicative 宾语从句和表语从句
1.He asked me what I (think)of the bet the brothers have made.?
2.The reason why he is absent is he is ill.?thought that 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Waiter/Waitress
1.Can I help you?需要帮忙吗?
2.I’ll take your order in a minute.我立刻处理你的订单。
3.Are you ready to order,sir/madam?先生/女士,您准备点菜吗?
4.What would you like?您想要点什么?
5.Enjoy your meal!祝您用餐愉快!
6.Here’s your bill.这是您的账单。
7.Here you are.给您。
Customer
1.I’d like...我想……
2.Do you have...?你有……吗?
3.What do you suggest?你有什么建议的吗?
4.I’ll have that.我就要那一个。
5.The bill,please.结账。
6.Can I have the check,please?我可以用支票吗?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读语篇填空解题技巧一——无提示词类
这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是介词、冠词、代词、连词、情态动词、连接代词和连接副词、关系代词和关系副词以及固定句式。因为没有提示词,考生需要根据文章大意和上下文语境以及对长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句子中的功能,确定其词性和意义,最后确定内容。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读一、根据上下文语境解题
根据上下文语境和某些关键词语推断出要填写的词。有些题目直接明了,有些暗含在其中,需要仔细琢磨,进行推断。
【例1】 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.?
剖析:the 这句话的意思是:即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师,也对美国西南部普埃布洛印第安人所建造的土坯房佩服不已。根据上下文的意思可知,空白处后接的most一词为最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应该用定冠词the。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【例2】 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.?
剖析:and 句意为“很多人在公交车站候车,一些人看起来很担忧、失望”。根据语境可知,句子前后部分为并列关系,因此用and连接。
【例3】 A few hours ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.?
剖析:before/earlier 根据逻辑关系可知,这里的意思是几小时之前。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读二、根据固定搭配解题
考生应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思,然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中要注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
【例4】 the same time,they warm up again for the night.?
剖析:At at the same time为固定搭配,意为“同时”。at的首字母应用大写形式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读三、根据句子结构解题
做语篇填空题时,经常会碰到一些长难句。首先,我们要抓住句子的主干,然后分析其他部分,这样解题的过程就简化了。
【例5】 I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.?
剖析:that/which 考查对上下文语意关系的理解以及定语从句的掌握情况,同时考查对相关连词的选择和使用。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,意为“被艺术家们所描绘的山水”。从句中缺少主语,并修饰事物,能修饰事物的关系代词有that和which。故此处的答案为that或which。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【例6】 As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?
剖析:how 这里考查考生分析句子结构,特别是使用从句引导词的能力。本句说印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯墙的厚度来使这种循环在大多数时候能发挥作用。句中figured out后接一个宾语从句,需要一个引导词。这个引导词既要修饰形容词thick,又要引导后续的句子,唯有how能起到这个作用。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【文章导读】高尔基说,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍影响着我们的日常生活。你知道书籍对一个国家的影响吗?有四部书“塑造了美国”,你读过这四部书吗?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Books That Shaped America
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said,“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.” All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft,Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的)and humorous way Huck and Jim’s encounters(遇见的事) with hypocrisy(伪善),racism,violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively,simple American language full of dialect(方言) and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers,including Hemingway and William Faulkner.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Gone With the Wind
The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today’s dollars).Margaret Mitchell’s book,Gone With the Wind,set in the South during the Civil War,won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award,and it remains popular,despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Leaves of Grass
The publication of the first edition of Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style,the book experienced many revisions during Whitman’s lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass,shaping the book into an ever-transforming kaleidoscope(千变万化) of poems.By his death in 1892,Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitman’s view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collection’s best-known poems are I Sing the Body Electric,Song of Myself,and 0 Captain! My Captain! in praise of Abraham Lincoln.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读The American Woman’s Home
This classic domestic guide,The American Woman’s Home,by sisters Catharine E.Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is devoted to “the women of America,in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”.It includes chapters on healthful cookery,home decoration,exercise,cleanliness,good air ventilation (空气流通) and heat,sewing,gardening and care of children,the sick,the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “woman’s sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles,it became the standard domestic handbook.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【理解诱思】
1.What’s Ernest Hemingway’s feelings for Mark Twain’s book?
答案:Wonderful.
2.What can we learn from Walt Whitman’s poems?
答案:Many poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.
3.In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?
答案:The American Woman’s Home.
